using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Configuration; 


public class FtpHelper
{
public FtpHelper()
{
       //Default Value Set From Application 
         _hostname = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.GetValues("FtpAddress")[0]; 
        _username = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.GetValues("FtpUser")[0]; 
        _password = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.GetValues("FtpPass")[0];  
}
    
    #region "Properties"
    private string _hostname;
    /// <summary>
    /// Hostname
    /// </summary>
    /// <value></value>
    /// <remarks>Hostname can be in either the full URL format
    /// ftp://ftp.myhost.com or just ftp.myhost.com
    /// </remarks>
    public string Hostname
    {
        get
        {
            if (_hostname.StartsWith("ftp://"))
            {
                return _hostname;
            }
            else
            {
                return "ftp://" + _hostname;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            _hostname = value;
        }
    }
    private string _username;
    /// <summary>
    /// Username property
    /// </summary>
    /// <value></value>
    /// <remarks>Can be left blank, in which case 'anonymous' is returned</remarks>
    public string Username
    {
        get
        {
            return (_username == "" ? "anonymous" : _username);
        }
        set
        {
            _username = value;
        }
    }
    private string _password;
    public string Password
    {
        get
        {
            return _password;
        }
        set
        {
            _password = value;
        }
    }


    #endregion
}

using System.Net;
using System.IO;
 

public static bool Upload(string fileUrl)
        {
            if (File.Exists(fileUrl))
            {
                FtpHelper ftpClient = new FtpHelper();
                string ftpUrl = ftpClient.Hostname + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(fileUrl);


                FtpWebRequest ftp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(ftpUrl);
                ftp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpClient.Username, ftpClient.Password);

                ftp.KeepAlive = true;
                ftp.UseBinary = true;
                ftp.Timeout = 3600000;
                ftp.KeepAlive = true;
                ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;

                const int bufferLength = 102400;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
                int readBytes = 0;

                //open file for reading
                using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(fileUrl))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        //open request to send
                        using (Stream rs = ftp.GetRequestStream())
                        {
                            do
                            {
                                readBytes = fs.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
                                fs.Write(buffer, 0, readBytes);
                            } while (!(readBytes < bufferLength));
                            rs.Close();
                        }

                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                     //Optional Alert for Exeption To Application Layer
                       //throw (new ApplicationException("بارگذاری فایل با خطا  رو به رو شد"));
 
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        //ensure file closed
                        //fs.Close();
                    }

                }

                ftp = null;
                return true;
            }
            return false;



        }

var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
});

using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace JsonNetTests
{
    public enum Color
    {
        Red,
        Green,
        Blue,
        White
    }

    public class Item
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public Color Color { set; get; }
    }

    public class EnumTests
    {
        public string GetJson()
        {
            var item = new Item
            {
                Name = "Item 1",
                Color = Color.Blue 
            };

            return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item, Formatting.Indented);
        }
    }
}

{
  "Name": "Item 1",
  "Color": 2
}

  [JsonConverter(typeof(StringEnumConverter))]
  public Color Color { set; get; }

return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
   Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
});

   public class Category
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }

        public Category()
        {
            Products = new List<Product>();
        }
    }

    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
    }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;

namespace JsonNetTests
{
    public class SelfReferencingLoops
    {
        public string GetJson()
        {
            var category = new Category
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Category 1"
            };
            var product = new Product
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Product 1"
            };

            category.Products.Add(product);
            product.Category = category;

            return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(category, new JsonSerializerSettings
            {
                Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
                Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
            });
        }
    }
}

 An unhandled exception of type 'Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException' occurred in Newtonsoft.Json.dll
Additional information: Self referencing loop detected for property 'Category' with type 'JsonNetTests.Category'. Path 'Products[0]'.

return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(category, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
   ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore,
   Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
});

return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(category, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
   PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects,
   Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
});

{
  "$id": "1",
  "Id": 1,
  "Name": "Category 1",
  "Products": [
    {
      "$id": "2",
      "Id": 1,
      "Name": "Product 1",
      "Category": {
        "$ref": "1"
      }
    }
  ]
}

public class Rider
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public EquineBeast Mount { get; set; }
}

public enum EquineBeast
{
    Donkey,
    Mule,
    Horse,
    Unicorn
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder
        .Entity<Rider>()
        .Property(e => e.Mount)
        .HasConversion(
            v => v.ToString(),
            v => (EquineBeast)Enum.Parse(typeof(EquineBeast), v));
}

var converter = new ValueConverter<EquineBeast, string>(
    v => v.ToString(),
    v => (EquineBeast)Enum.Parse(typeof(EquineBeast), v));
modelBuilder
    .Entity<Rider>()
    .Property(e => e.Mount)
    .HasConversion(converter);

var converter = new EnumToStringConverter<EquineBeast>();
modelBuilder
    .Entity<Rider>()
    .Property(e => e.Mount)
    .HasConversion(converter);

modelBuilder
    .Entity<Rider>()
    .Property(e => e.Mount)
    .HasConversion<string>();

public class Rider
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Column(TypeName = "nvarchar(24)")]
    public EquineBeast Mount { get; set; }
}

namespace DbConfig.Web.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class MyAppContext : DbContext
    {
      // …

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            var encryptedConverter = new ValueConverter<string, string>(
               convertToProviderExpression: v => new string(v.Reverse().ToArray()), // encrypt
               convertFromProviderExpression: v => new string(v.Reverse().ToArray()) // decrypt
            );

            // Custom application mappings
            builder.Entity<ConfigurationValue>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Value).IsRequired().HasConversion(encryptedConverter);
            });
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace Test
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, Inherited = false, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public sealed class EncryptedAttribute : Attribute
    { }
}

namespace DbConfig.Web.DomainClasses
{
    public class ConfigurationValue
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Key { get; set; }

        [Encrypted]
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace DbConfig.Web.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class MyAppContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            var encryptedConverter = new ValueConverter<string, string>(
               convertToProviderExpression: v => new string(v.Reverse().ToArray()), // encrypt
               convertFromProviderExpression: v => new string(v.Reverse().ToArray()) // decrypt
            );

            foreach (var entityType in builder.Model.GetEntityTypes())
            {
                foreach (var property in entityType.GetProperties())
                {
                    var attributes = property.PropertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EncryptedAttribute), false);
                    if (attributes.Any())
                    {
                        property.SetValueConverter(encryptedConverter);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

 Executed DbCommand (22ms) 
   [Parameters=[@p1='1', 
                @p0='.tset ot eulav wen A' (Nullable = false) (Size = 4000)],
CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='180']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [Configurations] SET [Value] = @p0
WHERE [Id] = @p1;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

 db.Set<ConfigurationValue>().Where(x => x.Value.EndsWith("world!"))

SELECT [x].[Id], [x].[Key], [x].[Value]
FROM [Configurations] AS [x]
WHERE RIGHT([x].[Value], LEN(N'world!')) = N'!dlrow'

public class Post
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Title { set; get; }
    public string Body { set; get; }
}

static Document MapPostToDocument(Post post)
{
    var postDocument = new Document();
    postDocument.Add(new Field("Id", post.Id.ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
    postDocument.Add(new Field("Title", post.Title, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS));
    postDocument.Add(new Field("Body", post.Body, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS));
    return postDocument;
}

public static string RemoveHtmlTags(string text)
{
    return string.IsNullOrEmpty(text) ? string.Empty : Regex.Replace(text, @"<(.|\n)*?>", string.Empty);
}

static readonly Lucene.Net.Util.Version _version = Lucene.Net.Util.Version.LUCENE_29;
public static void CreateIdx(IEnumerable<Post> dataList)
{
    var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
    var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
    using (var writer = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: true, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
    {
         foreach (var post in dataList)
        {
            writer.AddDocument(MapPostToDocument(post));
        }

        writer.Optimize();
        writer.Commit();
        writer.Close();
        directory.Close();
    }
}

public static void UpdateIndex(Post post)
{
        var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
        var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
        using (var indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: false, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
        {
            var newDoc = MapPostToDocument(post);

             indexWriter.UpdateDocument(new Term("Id", post.Id.ToString()), newDoc);
             indexWriter.Commit();
             indexWriter.Close();
             directory.Close();
         }
}

public static void DeleteIndex(Post post)
{
         var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
         var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
         using (var indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: false, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
         {
             indexWriter.DeleteDocuments(new Term("Id", post.Id.ToString()));
             indexWriter.Commit();
             indexWriter.Close();
             directory.Close();
          }
}

public static void AddIndex(Post post)
{
      var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
      var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version, getStopWords());
      using (var indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: false, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
      {
           var searchQuery = new TermQuery(new Term("Id", post.Id.ToString()));
           indexWriter.DeleteDocuments(searchQuery);

            var newDoc = MapPostToDocument(post);
            indexWriter.AddDocument(newDoc);
            indexWriter.Commit();
            indexWriter.Close();
            directory.Close();
        }
}

public static void Query(string term)
{
     var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
     using (var searcher = new IndexSearcher(directory, readOnly: true))
     {
          var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
          var parser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(_version, new[] { "Body", "Title" }, analyzer);
          var query = parseQuery(term, parser);
          var hits = searcher.Search(query, 10).ScoreDocs;

          if (hits.Length == 0)
          {
               term = searchByPartialWords(term);
               query = parseQuery(term, parser);
               hits = searcher.Search(query, 10).ScoreDocs;
           }

           FastVectorHighlighter fvHighlighter = new FastVectorHighlighter(true, true);
           foreach (var scoreDoc in hits)
           {
               var doc = searcher.Doc(scoreDoc.doc);
               string bestfragment = fvHighlighter.GetBestFragment(
                                fvHighlighter.GetFieldQuery(query),
                                searcher.GetIndexReader(),
                                docId: scoreDoc.doc,
                                fieldName: "Body",
                                fragCharSize: 400);
                var id = doc.Get("Id");
                var title = doc.Get("Title");
                var score = scoreDoc.score;
                Console.WriteLine(bestfragment);
            }

            searcher.Close();
            directory.Close();
      }
   }

   private static Query parseQuery(string searchQuery, QueryParser parser)
   {
       Query query;
        try
        {
            query = parser.Parse(searchQuery.Trim());
        }
        catch (ParseException)
        {
            query = parser.Parse(QueryParser.Escape(searchQuery.Trim()));
        }
        return query;
   }

   private static string searchByPartialWords(string bodyTerm)
   {
       bodyTerm = bodyTerm.Replace("*", "").Replace("?", "");
       var terms = bodyTerm.Trim().Replace("-", " ").Split(' ')
                                .Where(x => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(x))
                                .Select(x => x.Trim() + "*");
       bodyTerm = string.Join(" ", terms);
       return bodyTerm;
   }

public class User
{
   public string Name { set; get; }
}

public record User
{
   public string Name { set; get; }
}

var user = new User();
user.Name = "User 1";

public record User(string Name);

var user = new User("User 1");
// Error: Init-only property or indexer 'User.Name' can only be assigned
// in an object initializer, or on 'this' or 'base' in an instance constructor
// or an 'init' accessor. [CS9Features]csharp(CS8852)
user.Name = "User 1";

public record User(string Name);

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using CS9Features;

public class User : IEquatable<User>
{
 protected virtual Type EqualityContract
 {
  [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.NullableContext(1)]
  [CompilerGenerated]
  get
  {
   return typeof(User);
  }
 }

 public string Name
 {
  get;
  set/*init*/;
 }

 public User(string Name)
 {
  this.Name = Name;
  base..ctor();
 }

 public override string ToString()
 {
  StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
  stringBuilder.Append("User");
  stringBuilder.Append(" { ");
  if (PrintMembers(stringBuilder))
  {
   stringBuilder.Append(" ");
  }
  stringBuilder.Append("}");
  return stringBuilder.ToString();
 }

 protected virtual bool PrintMembers(StringBuilder builder)
 {
  builder.Append("Name");
  builder.Append(" = ");
  builder.Append((object?)Name);
  return true;
 }

 [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.NullableContext(2)]
 public static bool operator !=(User? r1, User? r2)
 {
  return !(r1 == r2);
 }

 [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.NullableContext(2)]
 public static bool operator ==(User? r1, User? r2)
 {
  return (object)r1 == r2 || (r1?.Equals(r2) ?? false);
 }

 public override int GetHashCode()
 {
  return EqualityComparer<Type>.Default.GetHashCode(EqualityContract) * -1521134295 + EqualityComparer<string>.Default.GetHashCode(Name);
 }

 public override bool Equals(object? obj)
 {
  return Equals(obj as User);
 }

 public virtual bool Equals(User? other)
 {
  return (object)other != null && EqualityContract == other!.EqualityContract && EqualityComparer<string>.Default.Equals(Name, other!.Name);
 }

 public virtual User <Clone>$()
 {
  return new User(this);
 }

 protected User(User original)
 {
  Name = original.Name;
 }

 public void Deconstruct(out string Name)
 {
  Name = this.Name;
 }
}

public virtual User <Clone>$()
{
  return new User(this);
}

public record User(string Name, int Age);

var user1 = new User("User 1", 21);

var user2 = user1 with { Age = 31 };

var user1 = new User("User 1", 21);
var user2 = new User("User 1", 21);

Console.WriteLine("user1.Equals(user2) -> {0}", user1.Equals(user2));
Console.WriteLine("user1 == user2 -> {0}", user1 == user2);

user1.Equals(user2) -> True
user1 == user2 -> True

public virtual bool Equals(User? other)
{
   return (object)other != null &&
 EqualityContract == other!.EqualityContract &&
 EqualityComparer<string>.Default.Equals(Name, other!.Name) && 
EqualityComparer<int>.Default.Equals(Age, other!.Age);
}

    public record User
    {
        public string Name { get; init; }

        public User(string name)
        {
            Name = name;
        }
    }

    public record UserWithAge : User
    {
        public int Age { get; init; }

        public UserWithAge(string name, int age) : base(name)
        {
            Age = age;
        }
    }

var user1 = new User("User 1");
var user2 = new UserWithAge("User 1", 21);

Console.WriteLine("user1.Equals(user2) -> {0}", user1.Equals(user2));
Console.WriteLine("user1 == user2 -> {0}", user1 == user2);

user1.Equals(user2) -> False
user1 == user2 -> False

public abstract record Food(int Calories);
public record Milk(int C, double FatPercentage) : Food(C);

Console.WriteLine(user1.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(user2.ToString());

User { Name = User 1 }
UserWithAge { Name = User 1, Age = 21 }

public record Person(string Name, int Age);

public void Deconstruct(out string Name, out int Age)
{
  Name = this.Name;
  Age = this.Age;
}

var (name, age) = new Person("User 1", 21);

 public record Person([Required] string Name, [Range(0, 150)] int Age);

 public class PersonController
 {
   public IActionResult Index() => View();

   [HttpPost]
   public IActionResult Index(Person person)
   {
    // ...
   }
 }

1. این کاربر یافت شده و اجازه دسترسی دارد.
2. این کاربر یافت شده و اجازه دسترسی ندارد.
3. این کاربر یافت نمی‌شود.

 public class User
    {
        public String Usernam { get; set; }
        public bool Authenticated { get; set; }
    }

 public User GeUser(string uname)
        {
            if (uname == "Ali")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Ali",
                    Authenticated = true
                };
            }
            else if (uname == "Reza")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Reza",
                    Authenticated = false
                };
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

 var userServices=new UserServices();
            var user = userServices.GeUser("Ali");
            if (user != null && user.Authenticated)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You are Authorized");
            }

public class NullUser:User
    {
        public NullUser()
        {
            Authenticated = false;
        }
    }

  public User GeUser(string uname)
        {
            if (uname == "Ali")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Ali",
                    Authenticated = true
                };
            }
            else if (uname == "Reza")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Reza",
                    Authenticated = false
                };
            }
                return new NullUser();
        }

var userServices=new UserServices();
            var user = userServices.GeUser("xxx");
            if (user.Authenticated)
                Console.WriteLine("You are Authorized");