namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer()
                .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
                .AddCustomUserStore()
                .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
                .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
                .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());

 makecert.exe -r -pe -n "CN=DntIdpSigningCert" -b 01/01/2018 -e 01/01/2025 -eku 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3 -sky signature -a sha256 -len 2048 -ss my -sr LocalMachine

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer()
                .AddSigningCredential(loadCertificateFromStore())
                .AddCustomUserStore()
                .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
                .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
                .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());
        }

        private X509Certificate2 loadCertificateFromStore()
        {
            var thumbPrint = Configuration["CertificateThumbPrint"];
            using (var store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.LocalMachine))
            {
                store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
                var certCollection = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, thumbPrint, true);
                if (certCollection.Count == 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception("The specified certificate wasn't found.");
                }
                return certCollection[0];
            }
        }

        private X509Certificate2 loadCertificateFromFile()
        {
            // NOTE:
            // You should check out the identity of your application pool and make sure
            // that the `Load user profile` option is turned on, otherwise the crypto susbsystem won't work.
            var certificate = new X509Certificate2(
                fileName: Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "wwwroot", "app_data", 
                    Configuration["X509Certificate:FileName"]),
                password: Configuration["X509Certificate:Password"],
                keyStorageFlags: X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet |
                                 X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
            return certificate;
        }
    }
}

https://localhost:6001/.well-known/openid-configuration
https://localhost:6001/.well-known/openid-configuration/jwks

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">  
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="System.ComponentModel.Annotations" Version="4.3.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="IdentityServer4" Version="2.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace IdentityServer4.EntityFramework.Options
{
    public class OperationalStoreOptions
    {
        public bool EnableTokenCleanup { get; set; } = false;
        public int TokenCleanupInterval { get; set; } = 3600;
        public int TokenCleanupBatchSize { get; set; } = 100;
    }
}

public TokenCleanup(
  IServiceProvider serviceProvider, 
  ILogger<TokenCleanup> logger, 
  IOptions<OperationalStoreOptions> options)

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer()
                .AddSigningCredential(loadCertificateFromStore())
                .AddCustomUserStore()
                .AddConfigurationStore()
                .AddOperationalStore();

    public interface IConfigSeedDataService
    {
        void EnsureSeedDataForContext(
            IEnumerable<IdentityServer4.Models.Client> clients,
            IEnumerable<IdentityServer4.Models.ApiResource> apiResources,
            IEnumerable<IdentityServer4.Models.IdentityResource> identityResources);
    }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
    // ...
            initializeDb(app);
            seedDb(app);
    // ...
        }
        
        private static void seedDb(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var configSeedDataService = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IConfigSeedDataService>();
                configSeedDataService.EnsureSeedDataForContext(
                    Config.GetClients(),
                    Config.GetApiResources(),
                    Config.GetIdentityResources()
                    );
            }
        }

[RegularExpression("^[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$", ErrorMessage = "لطفا تنها از اعداد و حروف انگلیسی استفاده نمائید")]
public string Username { get; set; }

[MaxLength(2), Required(ErrorMessage = "طول فیلد بیش از حد مجاز است")]
public string ProductName { get; set; }

public static string GetSignalRContent()
{
    var resolver = new DefaultHubManager(new DefaultDependencyResolver());
    var proxy = new DefaultJavaScriptProxyGenerator(resolver, new NullJavaScriptMinifier());
    return proxy.GenerateProxy("/signalr");
}

public class CustomVirtualPathProvider : VirtualPathProvider
{
    public CustomActionVirtualPathProvider(VirtualPathProvider virtualPathProvider)
    {
        // Wrap an existing virtual path provider
        VirtualPathProvider = virtualPathProvider;
    }

    protected VirtualPathProvider VirtualPathProvider { get; set; }

    public override string CombineVirtualPaths(string basePath, string relativePath)
    {
        return VirtualPathProvider.CombineVirtualPaths(basePath, relativePath);
    }

    public override bool DirectoryExists(string virtualDir)
    {
        return VirtualPathProvider.DirectoryExists(virtualDir);
    }

    public override bool FileExists(string virtualPath)
    {
        if (virtualPath == "~/signalr/hubs")
        {
            return true;
        }

        return VirtualPathProvider.FileExists(virtualPath);
    }

    public override CacheDependency GetCacheDependency(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies, DateTime utcStart)
    {
        // BaseClass can't create a CacheDependency for your content, remove it
        // You could also add your own CacheDependency and aggregate it with the base dependency
        List<string> virtualPathDependenciesCopy = virtualPathDependencies.Cast<string>().ToList();
        virtualPathDependenciesCopy.Remove("~/signalr/hubs");

        return VirtualPathProvider.GetCacheDependency(virtualPath, virtualPathDependenciesCopy, utcStart);
    }

    public override string GetCacheKey(string virtualPath)
    {
        return VirtualPathProvider.GetCacheKey(virtualPath);
    }

    public override VirtualDirectory GetDirectory(string virtualDir)
    {
        return VirtualPathProvider.GetDirectory(virtualDir);
    }

    public override VirtualFile GetFile(string virtualPath)
    {
        if (virtualPath == "~/signalr/hubs")
        {
            return new CustomVirtualFile(virtualPath,
                new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(GetSignalRContent())));
        }

        return VirtualPathProvider.GetFile(virtualPath);
    }

    public override string GetFileHash(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies)
    {
        return VirtualPathProvider.GetFileHash(virtualPath, virtualPathDependencies);
    }

    public override object InitializeLifetimeService()
    {
        return VirtualPathProvider.InitializeLifetimeService();
    }
}

public class CustomVirtualFile : VirtualFile
{
    public CustomVirtualFile (string virtualPath, Stream stream)
        : base(virtualPath)
    {
        Stream = stream;
    }

    public Stream Stream { get; private set; }

    public override Stream Open()
    {
         return Stream;
    }
}

    public override bool FileExists(string virtualPath)
    {
        if (virtualPath == "~/signalr/hubs")
        {
            return true;
        }

        return VirtualPathProvider.FileExists(virtualPath);
    }

    public override CacheDependency GetCacheDependency(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies, DateTime utcStart)
    {
        List<string> virtualPathDependenciesCopy = virtualPathDependencies.Cast<string>().ToList();
        virtualPathDependenciesCopy.Remove("~/signalr/hubs");

        return VirtualPathProvider.GetCacheDependency(virtualPath, virtualPathDependenciesCopy, utcStart);
    }

    public override VirtualFile GetFile(string virtualPath)
    {
        if (virtualPath == "~/signalr/hubs")
        {
            return new CustomVirtualFile(virtualPath,
                new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(GetSignalRContent())));
        }

        return VirtualPathProvider.GetFile(virtualPath);
    }

public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
{
    BundleTable.VirtualPathProvider =
        new CustomVirtualPathProvider(BundleTable.VirtualPathProvider);

    Bundle include = new Bundle("~/bundle")
        .Include("~/Content/static.js")
        .Include("~/signalr/hubs");

    bundles.Add(include);
}
 

{
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.SqlServer": "1.1.0"
    },
    "tools": {
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.SqlConfig.Tools": "1.1.0-preview4-final"
    }
}

 dotnet sql-cache create "Data Source=(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=sql_cache;Integrated Security=True;" "dbo" "AppSqlCache"

CREATE TABLE AppSqlCache (
    Id                         NVARCHAR (449)  COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS NOT NULL,
    Value                      VARBINARY (MAX) NOT NULL,
    ExpiresAtTime              DATETIMEOFFSET  NOT NULL,
    SlidingExpirationInSeconds BIGINT          NULL,
    AbsoluteExpiration         DATETIMEOFFSET  NULL,
    CONSTRAINT pk_Id PRIMARY KEY (Id)
);

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX Index_ExpiresAtTime
    ON AppSqlCache(ExpiresAtTime);

    public class AppSqlCache
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public byte[] Value { get; set; }
        public DateTimeOffset ExpiresAtTime { get; set; }
        public long? SlidingExpirationInSeconds { get; set; }
        public DateTimeOffset? AbsoluteExpiration { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        public virtual DbSet<AppSqlCache> AppSqlCache { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<AppSqlCache>(entity =>
            {
                entity.ToTable(name: "AppSqlCache", schema: "dbo");
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.ExpiresAtTime).HasName("Index_ExpiresAtTime");
                entity.Property(e => e.Id).HasMaxLength(449);
                entity.Property(e => e.Value).IsRequired();
            });
        }
    }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDistributedSqlServerCache(options =>
    {
        options.ConnectionString = @"Data Source=(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=sql_cache;Integrated Security=True;";
        options.SchemaName = "dbo";
        options.TableName = "AppSqlCache";
    });

public IActionResult Index()
{
   HttpContext.Session.SetString("User", "VahidN");
   return Json(true);
}

public IActionResult About()
{
   var userContent = HttpContext.Session.GetString("User");
   return Json(userContent);
}

 services.Add(ServiceDescriptor.Singleton<IDistributedCache, SqlServerCache>());

using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Distributed;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
    public class CacheTestController : Controller
    {
        readonly IDistributedCache _cache;
        public CacheTestController(IDistributedCache cache)
        {
            _cache = cache;
        }
 
        public IActionResult SetCacheData()
        {
            var time = DateTime.Now.ToLocalTime().ToString();
            var cacheOptions = new DistributedCacheEntryOptions
            {
                AbsoluteExpiration = DateTime.Now.AddYears(1)
 
            };
            _cache.Set("Time", Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(time), cacheOptions);
            return View();
        }
 
        public IActionResult GetCacheData()
        {
            var time = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(_cache.Get("Time"));
            ViewBag.data = time;
            return View();
        }
 
        public bool RemoveCacheData()
        {
            _cache.Remove("Time");
            return true;
        }
    }
}

  Value  VARBINARY (MAX) NOT NULL,

  public byte[] Value { get; set; }

<distributed-cache name="MyCacheItem2" expires-sliding="TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30)">
    <p>From distributed-cache</p>
    @DateTime.Now.ToString()
</distributed-cache>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;

namespace EFGeneral
{
    public class BlogComment
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [MaxLength]
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public virtual BlogComment Reply { set; get; }
        public int? ReplyId { get; set; }
        public ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogComment> BlogComments { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            // Self Referencing Entity
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogComment>()
                        .HasOptional(x => x.Reply)
                        .WithMany(x => x.Children)
                        .HasForeignKey(x => x.ReplyId)
                        .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var comment1 = new BlogComment { Body = "نظر من این است که" };
            var comment12 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به نظر اول", Reply = comment1 };
            var comment121 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر اول", Reply = comment12 };

            context.BlogComments.Add(comment121);
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var list = ctx.BlogComments
                          //.where ...
                          .ToList() // fills the childs list too
                          .Where(x => x.Reply == null) // for TreeViewHelper                        
                          .ToList();

                if (list.Any())
                {

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class BlogComment
    {
        // ... 
        public ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

private void AppendChildren(TagBuilder parentTag, T parentItem, Func<T, IEnumerable<T>> childrenProperty)
        {
            var children = childrenProperty(parentItem);
            if (children == null || !children.Any())
            {
                return;
            }
//...