{
    "type": "https://example.com/probs/out-of-credit",
    "title": "You do not have enough credit.",
    "detail": "Your current balance is 30, but that costs 50.",
    "instance": "/account/12345/msgs/abc",
    "status": 403,
}

var mediaType = response.Content.Headers.ContentType?.MediaType;
if (mediaType != null && mediaType.Equals("application/problem+json", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
   var problemDetails = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<ProblemDetails>(null, ct) ?? new ProblemDetails();
   // ...
}

[HttpPost("/sales/products/{sku}/availableForSale")]
public async Task<IActionResult> AvailableForSale([FromRoute] string sku)
{
   return Problem(
            "Product is already Available For Sale.",
            "/sales/products/1/availableForSale",
            400,
            "Cannot set product as available.",
            "http://example.com/problems/already-available");
}

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-Type: application/problem+json
Content-Language: en
{
    "type": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1",
    "title": "One or more validation errors occurred.",
    "status": 400,
    "errors": {
        "User": [
            "The user name is not verified."
        ]
    }
}

namespace WebApplication.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    public class DemoController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Post()
        {
            var problemDetails = new ProblemDetails
            {
                Detail = "The request parameters failed to validate.",
                Instance = null,
                Status = 400,
                Title = "Validation Error",
                Type = "https://example.net/validation-error",
            };

            problemDetails.Extensions.Add("invalidParams", new List<ValidationProblemDetailsParam>()
            {
                new("name", "Cannot be blank."),
                new("age", "Must be great or equals to 18.")
            });

            return new ObjectResult(problemDetails)
            {
                StatusCode = 400
            };
        }
    }

    public class ValidationProblemDetailsParam
    {
        public ValidationProblemDetailsParam(string name, string reason)
        {
            Name = name;
            Reason = reason;
        }

        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Reason { get; set; }
    }
}

services.AddProblemDetails();

app.UseExceptionHandler();

app.UseStatusCodePages();

app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();

builder.Services.AddProblemDetails(options =>
    options.CustomizeProblemDetails = ctx =>
            ctx.ProblemDetails.Extensions.Add("MachineName", Environment.MachineName));

public class MyErrorFeature
{
    public ErrorType Error  { get; set; }
}
​
public enum ErrorType
{
    ArgumentException
}

    [HttpGet("{value}")]
    public IActionResult MyErrorTest(int value)
    {
        if (value <= 0)
        {
            var errorType = new MyErrorFeature
            {
                Error = ErrorType.ArgumentException
            };
            HttpContext.Features.Set(errorType);
            return BadRequest();
        }
​
        return Ok(value);
    }

services.AddProblemDetails(options =>
    options.CustomizeProblemDetails = ctx =>
    {
        var MyErrorFeature = ctx.HttpContext.Features.Get<MyErrorFeature>();
​
        if (MyErrorFeature is not null)
        {
            (string Title, string Detail, string Type) details = MyErrorFeature.Error switch
            {
                ErrorType.ArgumentException =>
                (
                    nameof(ArgumentException),
                    "This is an argument-exception.",
                    "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-6.5.1"
                ),
                _ =>
                (
                    nameof(Exception),
                    "default-exception",
                    "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-6.6.1"
                )
            };
​
            ctx.ProblemDetails.Title = details.Title;
            ctx.ProblemDetails.Detail = details.Detail;
            ctx.ProblemDetails.Type = details.Type;
        }
    }
);

public class MyCustomException : Exception
{
    public MyCustomException(
        string message,
        HttpStatusCode statusCode = HttpStatusCode.BadRequest
    ) : base(message)
    {
        StatusCode = statusCode;
    }
​
    public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; }
}

    [HttpGet("{value}")]
    public IActionResult MyErrorTest(int value)
    {
        if (value <= 0)
        {
            throw new MyCustomException("The value should be positive!");
        }
​
        return Ok(value);
    }

app.UseExceptionHandler(exceptionHandlerApp =>
{
    exceptionHandlerApp.Run(async context =>
    {
        context.Response.ContentType = "application/problem+json";
​
        if (context.RequestServices.GetService<IProblemDetailsService>() is { } problemDetailsService)
        {
            var exceptionHandlerFeature = context.Features.Get<IExceptionHandlerFeature>();
            var exceptionType = exceptionHandlerFeature?.Error;
​
            if (exceptionType is not null)
            {
                (string Title, string Detail, string Type, int StatusCode) details = exceptionType switch
                {
                    MyCustomException MyCustomException =>
                    (
                        exceptionType.GetType().Name,
                        exceptionType.Message,
                        "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-6.5.1",
                        context.Response.StatusCode = (int)MyCustomException.StatusCode
                    ),
                    _ =>
                    (
                        exceptionType.GetType().Name,
                        exceptionType.Message,
                        "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-6.6.1",
                        context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status500InternalServerError
                    )
                };
​
                await problemDetailsService.WriteAsync(new ProblemDetailsContext
                {
                    HttpContext = context,
                    ProblemDetails =
                    {
                        Title = details.Title,
                        Detail = details.Detail,
                        Type = details.Type,
                        Status = details.StatusCode
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    });
});
​

 ng g c contact-manager/components/search-auto-complete --no-spec

import { SearchAutoCompleteComponent } from "./components/search-auto-complete/search-auto-complete.component";

@NgModule({
  entryComponents: [
    SearchAutoCompleteComponent
  ]
})
export class ContactManagerModule { }

  <span fxFlex="1 1 auto"></span>
  <button mat-button (click)="openSearchDialog()">
    <mat-icon>search</mat-icon>
  </button>
  <button mat-button [matMenuTriggerFor]="menu">
    <mat-icon>more_vert</mat-icon>
  </button>

@Component()
export class ToolbarComponent {
  constructor(
    private dialog: MatDialog,
    private router: Router) { }

  openSearchDialog() {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(SearchAutoCompleteComponent, { width: "650px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe((result: User) => {
      console.log("The SearchAutoComplete dialog was closed", result);
      if (result) {
        this.router.navigate(["/contactmanager", result.id]);
      }
    });
  }
}

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class TypeaheadController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public TypeaheadController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(usersService));
        }

        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> SearchUsers(string term)
        {
            return Ok(await _usersService.SearchUsersAsync(term));
        }
    }
}

import { HttpClient, HttpErrorResponse } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Observable, throwError } from "rxjs";
import { catchError, map } from "rxjs/operators";

import { User } from "../models/user";

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  searchUsers(term: string): Observable<User[]> {
    return this.http
      .get<User[]>(`/api/Typeahead/SearchUsers?term=${encodeURIComponent(term)}`)
      .pipe(
        map(response => response || []),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Search</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">
    <mat-form-field class="example-full-width">
      <input matInput placeholder="Choose a user" [matAutocomplete]="auto1" 
                (input)="onSearchChange($event.target.value)">
    </mat-form-field>
    <mat-autocomplete #auto1="matAutocomplete" [displayWith]="displayFn" 
                                 (optionSelected)="onOptionSelected($event)">
      <mat-option *ngIf="isLoading" class="is-loading">
        <mat-spinner diameter="50"></mat-spinner>
      </mat-option>
      <ng-container *ngIf="!isLoading">
        <mat-option *ngFor="let user of filteredUsers" [value]="user">
          <span>{{ user.name }}</span>
          <small> | ID: {{user.id}}</small>
        </mat-option>
      </ng-container>
    </mat-autocomplete>
  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="showUser()">
    <mat-icon>search</mat-icon> Show User
  </button>
  <button mat-button color="primary" [mat-dialog-close]="true">
    <mat-icon>cancel</mat-icon> Close
  </button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

import { Component, OnDestroy, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { MatAutocompleteSelectedEvent, MatDialogRef } from "@angular/material";
import { Subject, Subscription } from "rxjs";
import { debounceTime, distinctUntilChanged, finalize, switchMap, tap } from "rxjs/operators";

import { User } from "../../models/user";
import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-search-auto-complete",
  templateUrl: "./search-auto-complete.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./search-auto-complete.component.css"]
})
export class SearchAutoCompleteComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  private modelChanged: Subject<string> = new Subject<string>();
  private dueTime = 300;
  private modelChangeSubscription: Subscription;
  private selectedUser: User = null;

  filteredUsers: User[] = [];
  isLoading = false;

  constructor(
    private userService: UserService,
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<SearchAutoCompleteComponent>) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.modelChangeSubscription = this.modelChanged
      .pipe(
        debounceTime(this.dueTime),
        distinctUntilChanged(),
        tap(() => this.isLoading = true),
        switchMap(inputValue =>
          this.userService.searchUsers(inputValue).pipe(
            finalize(() => this.isLoading = false)
          )
        )
      )
      .subscribe(users => {
        this.filteredUsers = users;
      });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.modelChangeSubscription) {
      this.modelChangeSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }

  onSearchChange(value: string) {
    this.modelChanged.next(value);
  }

  displayFn(user: User) {
    if (user) {
      return user.name;
    }
  }

  onOptionSelected(event: MatAutocompleteSelectedEvent) {
    console.log("Selected user", event.option.value);
    this.selectedUser = event.option.value as User;
  }

  showUser() {
    if (this.selectedUser) {
      this.dialogRef.close(this.selectedUser);
    }
  }
}

namespace ProjectName.Folder1.Folder2
{
    public class Login
    {

    }
}

namespace ProjectName.Folder1.Folder2
{
    public partial class Login
    {

    }
}

namespace ProjectName.Folder1.Folder2
{
    public partial class Login
    {
        [Inject]
        public NavigationManager NavigationManager { set; get; }

        // ...
    }
}

namespace ProjectName.Folder1.Folder2
{
    public partial class Login : ComponentBase
    {
        [Inject]
        public NavigationManager NavigationManager { set; get; }

        // ...
    }
}

• در دیالوگ جدید ASP.NET گزینه Empty را انتخاب کنید.

دقت کنید که دکمه Change Authentication غیرفعال است و هیچ پشتیبانی ای برای احراز هویت در این قالب پروژه وجود ندارد.

افزودن پکیج‌های ASP.NET Identity به پروژه

دقت کنید که نصب کردن این پکیج وابستگی‌ها را نیز بصورت خودکار نصب می‌کند: Entity Framework و ASP.NET Idenity Core.

افزودن فرم‌های وب لازم برای ثبت نام کاربران

در دیالوگ باز شده نام فرم را به Register تغییر داده و تایید کنید.

فایل ایجاد شده جدید را باز کرده و کد Markup آن را با قطعه کد زیر جایگزین کنید.

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Register.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebFormsIdentity.Register" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body style="
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <h4 style="Register a new user</h4>
        <hr />
        <p>
            <asp:Literal runat="server" ID="StatusMessage" />
        </p>                
        <div style="margin-bottom:10px">
            <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="UserName">User name</asp:Label>
            <div>
                <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="UserName" />                
            </div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-bottom:10px">
            <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="Password">Password</asp:Label>
            <div>
                <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="Password" TextMode="Password" />                
            </div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-bottom:10px">
            <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="ConfirmPassword">Confirm password</asp:Label>
            <div>
                <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="ConfirmPassword" TextMode="Password" />                
            </div>
        </div>
        <div>
            <div>
                <asp:Button runat="server" OnClick="CreateUser_Click" Text="Register" />
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

این تنها یک نسخه ساده شده Register.aspx است که از چند فیلد فرم و دکمه ای برای ارسال آنها به سرور استفاده می‌کند.

فایل کد این فرم را باز کرده و محتویات آن را با قطعه کد زیر جایگزین کنید.

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
using System;
using System.Linq;

namespace WebFormsIdentity
{
   public partial class Register : System.Web.UI.Page
   {
      protected void CreateUser_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         // Default UserStore constructor uses the default connection string named: DefaultConnection
         var userStore = new UserStore<IdentityUser>();
         var manager = new UserManager<IdentityUser>(userStore);

         var user = new IdentityUser() { UserName = UserName.Text };
         IdentityResult result = manager.Create(user, Password.Text);

         if (result.Succeeded)
         {
            StatusMessage.Text = string.Format("User {0} was created successfully!", user.UserName);
         }
         else
         {
            StatusMessage.Text = result.Errors.FirstOrDefault();
         }
      }
   }
}

کد این فرم نیز نسخه ای ساده شده است. فایلی که بصورت خودکار توسط VS برای شما ایجاد می‌شود متفاوت است.

کلاس IdentityUser پیاده سازی پیش فرض EntityFramework از قرارداد IUser است. قرارداد IUser تعریفات حداقلی یک کاربر در ASP.NET Identity Core را در بر می‌گیرد.

کلاس UserStore پیاده سازی پیش فرض EF از یک فروشگاه کاربر (user store) است. این کلاس چند قرارداد اساسی ASP.NET Identity Core را پیاده سازی می‌کند: IUserStore, IUserLoginStore, IUserClaimStore و IUserRoleStore.

کلاس UserManager دسترسی به API‌های مربوط به کاربران را فراهم می‌کند. این کلاس تمامی تغییرات را بصورت خودکار در UserStore ذخیره می‌کند.

کلاس IdentityResult نتیجه یک عملیات هویتی را معرفی می‌کند (identity operations).

پوشه App_Data را به پروژه خود اضافه کنید.

فایل Web.config پروژه را باز کنید و رشته اتصال جدیدی برای دیتابیس اطلاعات کاربران اضافه کنید. این دیتابیس در زمان اجرا (runtime) بصورت خودکار توسط EF ساخته می‌شود. این رشته اتصال شبیه به رشته اتصالی است که هنگام ایجاد پروژه بصورت خودکار برای شما تنظیم می‌شود.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
   <connectionStrings>
      <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\WebFormsIdentity.mdf;Initial Catalog=WebFormsIdentity;Integrated Security=True"
            providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
   </connectionStrings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
  </system.web>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="v11.0" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

همانطور که مشاهده می‌کنید نام این رشته اتصال DefaultConnection است.

روی فایل Register.aspx کلیک راست کنید و گزینه Set As Start Page را انتخاب کنید. اپلیکیشن خود را با کلیدهای ترکیبی Ctrl + F5 اجرا کنید که تمام پروژه را کامپایل نیز خواهد کرد. یک نام کاربری و کلمه عبور وارد کنید و روی Register کلیک کنید.

ASP.NET Identity از اعتبارسنجی نیز پشتیبانی می‌کند، مثلا در این مرحله می‌توانید از اعتبارسنج هایی که توسط ASP.NET Identity Core عرضه می‌شوند برای کنترل رفتار فیلد‌های نام کاربری و کلمه عبور استفاده کنید. اعتبارسنج پیش فرض کاربران (User) که UserValidator نام دارد خاصیتی با نام AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames دارد که مقدار پیش فرضش هم true است. اعتبارسنج پیش فرض کلمه عبور (MinimumLengthValidator) اطمینان حاصل می‌کند که کلمه عبور حداقل 6 کاراکتر باشد. این اعتبارسنج‌ها بصورت property‌ها در کلاس UserManager تعریف شده اند و می‌توانید آنها را overwrite کنید و اعتبارسنجی سفارشی خود را پیاده کنید. از آنجا که الگوی دیتابیس سیستم عضویت توسط Entity Framework مدیریت می‌شود، روی الگوی دیتابیس کنترل کامل دارید، پس از Data Annotations نیز می‌توانید استفاده کنید.

تایید دیتابیس LocalDbIdentity که توسط EF ساخته می‌شود

نصب پکیج‌های احراز هویت روی پروژه

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies;
using Owin;

[assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(WebFormsIdentity.Startup))]

namespace WebFormsIdentity
{
   public class Startup
   {
      public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
      {
         // For more information on how to configure your application, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=316888
         app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
         {
            AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
            LoginPath = new PathString("/Login")
         });
      }
   }
}

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security;
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace WebFormsIdentity
{
   public partial class Register : System.Web.UI.Page
   {
      protected void CreateUser_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         // Default UserStore constructor uses the default connection string named: DefaultConnection
         var userStore = new UserStore<IdentityUser>();
         var manager = new UserManager<IdentityUser>(userStore);
         var user = new IdentityUser() { UserName = UserName.Text };

         IdentityResult result = manager.Create(user, Password.Text);

         if (result.Succeeded)
         {
            var authenticationManager = HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Authentication;
            var userIdentity = manager.CreateIdentity(user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
            authenticationManager.SignIn(new AuthenticationProperties() { }, userIdentity);
            Response.Redirect("~/Login.aspx");
         }
         else
         {
            StatusMessage.Text = result.Errors.FirstOrDefault();
         }
      }
   }
}

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Login.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebFormsIdentity.Login" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
   <title></title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small">
   <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <div>
         <h4 style="font-size: medium">Log In</h4>
         <hr />
         <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="LoginStatus" Visible="false">
            <p>
               <asp:Literal runat="server" ID="StatusText" />
            </p>
         </asp:PlaceHolder>
         <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="LoginForm" Visible="false">
            <div style="margin-bottom: 10px">
               <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="UserName">User name</asp:Label>
               <div>
                  <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="UserName" />
               </div>
            </div>
            <div style="margin-bottom: 10px">
               <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="Password">Password</asp:Label>
               <div>
                  <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="Password" TextMode="Password" />
               </div>
            </div>
            <div style="margin-bottom: 10px">
               <div>
                  <asp:Button runat="server" OnClick="SignIn" Text="Log in" />
               </div>
            </div>
         </asp:PlaceHolder>
         <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="LogoutButton" Visible="false">
            <div>
               <div>
                  <asp:Button runat="server" OnClick="SignOut" Text="Log out" />
               </div>
            </div>
         </asp:PlaceHolder>
      </div>
   </form>
</body>
</html>

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security;
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace WebFormsIdentity
{
   public partial class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
   {
      protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         if (!IsPostBack)
         {
            if (User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            {
               StatusText.Text = string.Format("Hello {0}!", User.Identity.GetUserName());
               LoginStatus.Visible = true;
               LogoutButton.Visible = true;
            }
            else
            {
               LoginForm.Visible = true;
            }
         }
      }

      protected void SignIn(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         var userStore = new UserStore<IdentityUser>();
         var userManager = new UserManager<IdentityUser>(userStore);
         var user = userManager.Find(UserName.Text, Password.Text);

         if (user != null)
         {
            var authenticationManager = HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Authentication;
            var userIdentity = userManager.CreateIdentity(user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

            authenticationManager.SignIn(new AuthenticationProperties() { IsPersistent = false }, userIdentity);
            Response.Redirect("~/Login.aspx");
         }
         else
         {
            StatusText.Text = "Invalid username or password.";
            LoginStatus.Visible = true;
         }
      }

      protected void SignOut(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         var authenticationManager = HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Authentication;
         authenticationManager.SignOut();
         Response.Redirect("~/Login.aspx");
      }
   }
}

public class ImageInfo
{
    public Mat Image { set; get; }
    public int ImageGroupId { set; get; }
    public int ImageId { set; get; }
}

var images = new List<ImageInfo>();
 
var imageId = 0;
foreach (var dir in new DirectoryInfo(@"..\..\Images").GetDirectories())
{
    var groupId = int.Parse(dir.Name.Replace("s", string.Empty)) - 1;
    foreach (var imageFile in dir.GetFiles("*.pgm"))
    {
        images.Add(new ImageInfo
        {
            Image = new Mat(imageFile.FullName, LoadMode.GrayScale),
            ImageId = imageId++,
            ImageGroupId = groupId
        });
    }
}

var model = FaceRecognizer.CreateFisherFaceRecognizer();
model.Train(images.Select(x => x.Image), images.Select(x => x.ImageGroupId));
 
var rnd = new Random();
var randomImageId = rnd.Next(0, images.Count - 1);
var testSample = images[randomImageId];
 
Console.WriteLine("Actual group: {0}", testSample.ImageGroupId);
Cv2.ImShow("actual", testSample.Image);
 
var predictedGroupId = model.Predict(testSample.Image);
Console.WriteLine("Predicted group: {0}", predictedGroupId);

    public class BlogComment
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Body { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date1 { get; set; }


        public virtual BlogComment Reply { get; set; }
        public int? ReplyId { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogComment>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.ReplyId);

                entity.HasOne(d => d.Reply)
                    .WithMany(p => p.Children)
                    .HasForeignKey(d => d.ReplyId);
            });
        }

        public virtual DbSet<BlogComment> BlogComments { get; set; }
    }

   public virtual BlogComment Reply { get; set; }

   public int? ReplyId { get; set; }

 public virtual ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }

    public class BlogComment
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Body { get; set; }
        public DateTime Date1 { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("ReplyId")]
        [InverseProperty("Children")]
        public virtual BlogComment Reply { get; set; }
        public int? ReplyId { get; set; }

        [InverseProperty("Reply")]
        public virtual ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogComment>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.ReplyId);
            });
        }

var comment1 = new BlogComment { Body = "نظر من این است که" };
var comment12 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به نظر اول", Reply = comment1 };
var comment121 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر اول", Reply = comment12 };

context.BlogComments.Add(comment121);

var comment2 = new BlogComment { Body = "نظر من این بود که" };
var comment22 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به نظر قبلی", Reply = comment2 };
var comment221 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر من اول", Reply = comment22 };
context.BlogComments.Add(comment221);

context.SaveChanges();

var id = 1;
var childIds = new List<int>();
 
var connection = context.Database.GetDbConnection();
connection.Open();
var command = connection.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText =
    @"WITH Hierachy(ChildId, ParentId) AS (
                SELECT Id, ReplyId
                    FROM BlogComments
                UNION ALL
                SELECT h.ChildId, bc.ReplyId
                    FROM BlogComments bc
                    INNER JOIN Hierachy h ON bc.Id = h.ParentId
            )
 
            SELECT h.ChildId
                FROM Hierachy h
                WHERE h.ParentId = @Id";
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("id", id));
 
var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
    var childId = (int)reader[0];
    childIds.Add(childId);
}
reader.Dispose();

 
var list = context.BlogComments
                .Where(blogComment => blogComment.Id == id ||
                                      childIds.Contains(blogComment.Id))
                .ToList();

exec sp_executesql N'WITH Hierachy(ChildId, ParentId) AS (
                            SELECT Id, ReplyId
                                FROM BlogComments
                            UNION ALL
                            SELECT h.ChildId, bc.ReplyId
                                FROM BlogComments bc
                                INNER JOIN Hierachy h ON bc.Id = h.ParentId
                        )

                        SELECT h.ChildId
                            FROM Hierachy h
                            WHERE h.ParentId = @Id',N'@id int',@id=1

 exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [blogComment].[Id], [blogComment].[Body], [blogComment].[Date1], [blogComment].[ReplyId]
FROM [BlogComments] AS [blogComment]
WHERE [blogComment].[Id] IN (@__id_0, 3, 5)',N'@__id_0 int',@__id_0=1

 PM> install-package Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Optimization;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Common.WebToolkit
{
    public class EmbeddedResourceTransform : IBundleTransform
    {
        private readonly IList<string> _resourceFiles;
        private readonly string _contentType;
        private readonly Assembly _assembly;
 
        public EmbeddedResourceTransform(IList<string> resourceFiles, string contentType, Assembly assembly)
        {
            _resourceFiles = resourceFiles;
            _contentType = contentType;
            _assembly = assembly;
        }
 
        public void Process(BundleContext context, BundleResponse response)
        {
            var result = new StringBuilder();
 
            foreach (var resource in _resourceFiles)
            {
                using (var stream = _assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resource))
                {
                    if (stream == null)
                    {
                        throw new KeyNotFoundException(string.Format("Embedded resource key: '{0}' not found in the '{1}' assembly.", resource, _assembly.FullName));
                    }
 
                    using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
                    {
                        result.Append(reader.ReadToEnd());
                    }
                }
            }
 
            response.ContentType = _contentType;
            response.Content = result.ToString();
        }
    }
}

namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1 : IPlugin
    {
        public EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper()
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        public MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new MenuItem
            {
                Name = "Plugin 1",
                Url = new UrlHelper(requestContext).Action("Index", "Home", new { area = "NewsArea" })
            };
        }
 
        public void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            var executingAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            // Mostly the default namespace and assembly name are the same
            var assemblyNameSpace = executingAssembly.GetName().Name;
            var scriptsBundle = new Bundle("~/Plugin1/Scripts",
                new EmbeddedResourceTransform(new List<string>
                {
                    assemblyNameSpace + ".Scripts.test1.js"
                }, "application/javascript", executingAssembly));
            if (!HttpContext.Current.IsDebuggingEnabled)
            {
                scriptsBundle.Transforms.Add(new JsMinify());
            }
            bundles.Add(scriptsBundle);
            var cssBundle = new Bundle("~/Plugin1/Content",
                new EmbeddedResourceTransform(new List<string>
                {
                    assemblyNameSpace + ".Content.test1.css"
                }, "text/css", executingAssembly));
            if (!HttpContext.Current.IsDebuggingEnabled)
            {
                cssBundle.Transforms.Add(new CssMinify());
            }
            bundles.Add(cssBundle);
            BundleTable.EnableOptimizations = true;
        }
 
        public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
        }
 
        public void RegisterServices(IContainer container)
        {
        }
    }
}
 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Routing;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Common.WebToolkit
{
    public class EmbeddedResourceRouteHandler : IRouteHandler
    {
        private readonly Assembly _assembly;
        private readonly string _resourcePath;
        private readonly TimeSpan _cacheDuration;
 
        public EmbeddedResourceRouteHandler(Assembly assembly, string resourcePath, TimeSpan cacheDuration)
        {
            _assembly = assembly;
            _resourcePath = resourcePath;
            _cacheDuration = cacheDuration;
        }
 
        IHttpHandler IRouteHandler.GetHttpHandler(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new EmbeddedResourceHttpHandler(requestContext.RouteData, _assembly, _resourcePath, _cacheDuration);
        }
    }
 
    public class EmbeddedResourceHttpHandler : IHttpHandler
    {
        private readonly RouteData _routeData;
        private readonly Assembly _assembly;
        private readonly string _resourcePath;
        private readonly TimeSpan _cacheDuration;
 
        public EmbeddedResourceHttpHandler(
            RouteData routeData, Assembly assembly, string resourcePath, TimeSpan cacheDuration)
        {
            _routeData = routeData;
            _assembly = assembly;
            _resourcePath = resourcePath;
            _cacheDuration = cacheDuration;
        }
 
        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get { return false; }
        }
 
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            var routeDataValues = _routeData.Values;
            var fileName = routeDataValues["file"].ToString();
            var fileExtension = routeDataValues["extension"].ToString();
 
            var manifestResourceName = string.Format("{0}.{1}.{2}", _resourcePath, fileName, fileExtension);
            var stream = _assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(manifestResourceName);
            if (stream == null)
            {
                throw new KeyNotFoundException(string.Format("Embedded resource key: '{0}' not found in the '{1}' assembly.", manifestResourceName, _assembly.FullName));
            }
 
            context.Response.Clear();
            context.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            cacheIt(context.Response, _cacheDuration);
            stream.CopyTo(context.Response.OutputStream);
        }
 
        private static void cacheIt(HttpResponse response, TimeSpan duration)
        {
            var cache = response.Cache;
 
            var maxAgeField = cache.GetType().GetField("_maxAge", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            if (maxAgeField != null) maxAgeField.SetValue(cache, duration);
 
            cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
            cache.SetExpires(DateTime.Now.Add(duration));
            cache.SetMaxAge(duration);
            cache.AppendCacheExtension("must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate");
        }
    }
}

namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1 : IPlugin
    { 
        public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            //todo: add custom routes.
 
            var assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            // Mostly the default namespace and assembly name are the same
            var nameSpace = assembly.GetName().Name;
            var resourcePath = string.Format("{0}.Images", nameSpace);
 
            routes.Insert(0,
                new Route("NewsArea/Images/{file}.{extension}",
                    new RouteValueDictionary(new { }),
                    new RouteValueDictionary(new { extension = "png|jpg" }),
                    new EmbeddedResourceRouteHandler(assembly, resourcePath, cacheDuration: TimeSpan.FromDays(30))
                ));
        } 
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "From Plugin 1";
}
@Styles.Render("~/Plugin1/Content")
 
<h2>@ViewBag.Message</h2>
 
<div class="row">
    Embedded image:
    <img src="@Url.Content("~/NewsArea/Images/chart.png")" alt="clock" />
</div>
 
@section scripts
{
    @Scripts.Render("~/Plugin1/Scripts")
}