public class UserFactory
{
    public User CreateUser(string email) {
        return new User(email);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ValueOf
{
    public class ValueOf<TValue, TThis> where TThis : ValueOf<TValue, TThis>, new()
    {
        private static readonly Func<TThis> Factory;

        /// <summary>
        /// WARNING - THIS FEATURE IS EXPERIMENTAL. I may change it to do
        /// validation in a different way.
        /// Right now, override this method, and throw any exceptions you need to.
        /// Access this.Value to check the value
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual void Validate()
        {
        }

        static ValueOf()
        {
            ConstructorInfo ctor = typeof(TThis)
                .GetTypeInfo()
                .DeclaredConstructors
                .First();

            var argsExp = new Expression[0];
            NewExpression newExp = Expression.New(ctor, argsExp);
            LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(typeof(Func<TThis>), newExp);

            Factory = (Func<TThis>)lambda.Compile();
        }

        public TValue Value { get; protected set; }

        public static TThis From(TValue item)
        {
            TThis x = Factory();
            x.Value = item;
            x.Validate();

            return x;
        }

        protected virtual bool Equals(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> other)
        {
            return EqualityComparer<TValue>.Default.Equals(Value, other.Value);
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is null)
                return false;

            if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj))
                return true;

            return obj.GetType() == GetType() && Equals((ValueOf<TValue, TThis>)obj);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return EqualityComparer<TValue>.Default.GetHashCode(Value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> a, ValueOf<TValue, TThis> b)
        {
            if (a is null && b is null)
                return true;

            if (a is null || b is null)
                return false;

            return a.Equals(b);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> a, ValueOf<TValue, TThis> b)
        {
            return !(a == b);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Value.ToString();
        }
    }
}

public class EmailAddress : ValueOf<string, EmailAddress> { }

EmailAddress emailAddress = EmailAddress.From("foo@bar.com");

public class Address : ValueOf<(string firstLine, string secondLine, Postcode postcode), Address> { }

using System;

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.Entities
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }


        public bool IsDeleted { set; get; }
        public DateTime? DeletedAt { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders;

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.Entities
{
    public class Blog : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Post> Posts { set; get; }
    }

    public class BlogConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Blog>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Blog> builder)
        {
            builder.Property(blog => blog.Name).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
            builder.HasIndex(blog => blog.Name).IsUnique();

            builder.HasData(new Blog { Id = 1, Name = "Blog 1" });
            builder.HasData(new Blog { Id = 2, Name = "Blog 2" });
            builder.HasData(new Blog { Id = 3, Name = "Blog 3" });
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders;

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.Entities
{
    public class Post : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }

        public Blog Blog { set; get; }
        public int BlogId { set; get; }
    }

    public class PostConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Post>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Post> builder)
        {
            builder.Property(post => post.Title).HasMaxLength(450);
            builder.HasOne(post => post.Blog).WithMany(blog => blog.Posts).HasForeignKey(post => post.BlogId);

            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 1, BlogId = 1, Title = "Post 1" });
            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 2, BlogId = 1, Title = "Post 2" });
            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 3, BlogId = 1, Title = "Post 3" });
            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 4, BlogId = 1, Title = "Post 4" });
            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 5, BlogId = 2, Title = "Post 5" });
        }
    }
}

    public class BlogConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Blog>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Blog> builder)
        {
            // ...
            builder.HasQueryFilter(blog => !blog.IsDeleted);
        }
    }

SELECT [b].[Id], [b].[DeletedAt], [b].[IsDeleted], [b].[Name]
FROM [Blogs] AS [b]
WHERE [b].[IsDeleted] <> CAST(1 AS bit)

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.DataLayer
{
    public static class GlobalFiltersManager
    {
        public static void ApplySoftDeleteQueryFilters(this ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            foreach (var entityType in modelBuilder.Model
                                                    .GetEntityTypes()
                                                    .Where(eType => typeof(BaseEntity).IsAssignableFrom(eType.ClrType)))
            {
                entityType.addSoftDeleteQueryFilter();
            }
        }

        private static void addSoftDeleteQueryFilter(this IMutableEntityType entityData)
        {
            var methodToCall = typeof(GlobalFiltersManager)
                                .GetMethod(nameof(getSoftDeleteFilter), BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static)
                                .MakeGenericMethod(entityData.ClrType);
            var filter = methodToCall.Invoke(null, new object[] { });
            entityData.SetQueryFilter((LambdaExpression)filter);
        }

        private static LambdaExpression getSoftDeleteFilter<TEntity>() where TEntity : BaseEntity
        {
            return (Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>>)(entity => !entity.IsDeleted);
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {

        //...


        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

            modelBuilder.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(typeof(BaseEntity).Assembly);
            modelBuilder.ApplySoftDeleteQueryFilters();
        }

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.DataLayer
{
    public static class AuditableEntitiesManager
    {
        public static void SetAuditableEntityOnBeforeSaveChanges(this ApplicationDbContext context)
        {
            var now = DateTime.UtcNow;

            foreach (var entry in context.ChangeTracker.Entries<BaseEntity>())
            {
                switch (entry.State)
                {
                    case EntityState.Added:
                        //TODO: ...
                        break;
                    case EntityState.Modified:
                        //TODO: ...
                        break;
                    case EntityState.Deleted:
                        entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged; //NOTE: For soft-deletes to work with the original `Remove` method.

                        entry.Entity.IsDeleted = true;
                        entry.Entity.DeletedAt = now;
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

var post1 = context.Posts.Find(1);
if (post1 != null)
{
   context.Remove(post1);

   context.SaveChanges();
}

Executing DbCommand [Parameters=[@p2='1', @p0='2020-09-17T05:11:32' (Nullable = true), @p1='True'], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [Posts] SET [DeletedAt] = @p0, [IsDeleted] = @p1
WHERE [Id] = @p2;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        // ...

        public override int SaveChanges(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
        {
            ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();

            beforeSaveTriggers();

            ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false; // for performance reasons, to avoid calling DetectChanges() again.
            var result = base.SaveChanges(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess);

            ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = true;
            return result;
        }

        // ...

        private void beforeSaveTriggers()
        {
            setAuditProperties();
        }

        private void setAuditProperties()
        {
            this.SetAuditableEntityOnBeforeSaveChanges();
        }
    }
}

 ar blog1 = context.Blogs.FirstOrDefault(blog => blog.Id == 1);
if (blog1 != null)
{
   context.Remove(blog1);

   context.SaveChanges();
}

var blog1AndItsRelatedPosts = context.Blogs
    .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
    .FirstOrDefault(blog => blog.Id == 1);
if (blog1AndItsRelatedPosts != null)
{
    context.Remove(blog1AndItsRelatedPosts);

    context.SaveChanges();
}

SELECT [t].[Id], [t].[DeletedAt], [t].[IsDeleted], [t].[Name], [t0].[Id], [t0].[BlogId], [t0].[DeletedAt], [t0].[IsDeleted], [t0].[Title]
FROM (
SELECT TOP(1) [b].[Id], [b].[DeletedAt], [b].[IsDeleted], [b].[Name]
FROM [Blogs] AS [b]
WHERE ([b].[IsDeleted] <> CAST(1 AS bit)) AND ([b].[Id] = 1)
) AS [t]
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[BlogId], [p].[DeletedAt], [p].[IsDeleted], [p].[Title]
FROM [Posts] AS [p]
WHERE [p].[IsDeleted] <> CAST(1 AS bit)
) AS [t0] ON [t].[Id] = [t0].[BlogId]
ORDER BY [t].[Id], [t0].[Id]

Executing DbCommand [Parameters=[@p2='1', @p0='2020-09-17T05:25:00' (Nullable = true), @p1='True',
 @p5='2', @p3='2020-09-17T05:25:00' (Nullable = true), @p4='True', @p8='3',
@p6='2020-09-17T05:25:00' (Nullable = true), @p7='True',
 @p11='4', @p9='2020-09-17T05:25:00' (Nullable = true), @p10='True'], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']

SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [Blogs] SET [DeletedAt] = @p0, [IsDeleted] = @p1
WHERE [Id] = @p2;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

UPDATE [Posts] SET [DeletedAt] = @p3, [IsDeleted] = @p4
WHERE [Id] = @p5;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

UPDATE [Posts] SET [DeletedAt] = @p6, [IsDeleted] = @p7
WHERE [Id] = @p8;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

UPDATE [Posts] SET [DeletedAt] = @p9, [IsDeleted] = @p10
WHERE [Id] = @p11;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace OptimizeImageSizes
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            test1();
            test2();
        }

        private static void test2()
        {
            using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test2.pdf", FileMode.Create));
                pdfDoc.Open();

                var table = new PdfPTable(new float[] { 1, 2 });
                table.AddCell(Image.GetInstance("myImage.png"));
                table.AddCell(Image.GetInstance("myImage.png"));
                pdfDoc.Add(table);
            }

            Process.Start("test2.pdf");
        }

        private static void test1()
        {
            using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test1.pdf", FileMode.Create));
                pdfDoc.Open();

                var table = new PdfPTable(new float[] { 1, 2 });                
                var image = Image.GetInstance("myImage.png");
                table.AddCell(image);
                table.AddCell(image);
                pdfDoc.Add(table);
            }

            Process.Start("test1.pdf");
        }
    }
}

function formatDate(d)
{
  var month = d.getMonth() + 1;
  var date = d.getDate();
  var year = d.getFullYear();
  return month + "/" + date + "/" + year;
}

function formatMoney(amount)
{
  return "$" + amount.toFixed(2);
}

const result =  new Intl.NumberFormat("fa").format(123456)

const portugueseTime =  new Intl.DateTimeFormat(["pt-BR", "pt-PT"], options);

{
  weekday: 'narrow' | 'short' | 'long',
  era: 'narrow' | 'short' | 'long',
  year: 'numeric' | '2-digit',
  month: 'numeric' | '2-digit' | 'narrow' | 'short' | 'long',
  day: 'numeric' | '2-digit',
  hour: 'numeric' | '2-digit',
  minute: 'numeric' | '2-digit',
  second: 'numeric' | '2-digit',
  timeZoneName: 'short' | 'long',
// Time zone to express it in
  timeZone: 'Asia/Shanghai',
  // Force 12-hour or 24-hour
  hour12: true | false,
// Rarely-used options
  hourCycle: 'h11' | 'h12' | 'h23' | 'h24',
  formatMatcher: 'basic' | 'best fit'
}

var dateFormat = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("fa");
console.log(dateFormat.format(Date.now()));

const date = new Date(Date.UTC(2020, 1, 20, 3, 0, 0, 200));
const faDate = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("fa", {
  weekday: "long",
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
}).format(date);
console.log(faDate);

const isoString = new Date().toISOString();
const date = new Date(isoString);
console.log(
  new Intl.DateTimeFormat("fa", {
    month: "long",
    day: "numeric",
    year: "numeric"
  }).format(date)
);

console.log(
  new Date().toLocaleDateString("fa", {
    month: "long",
    day: "numeric",
    year: "numeric"
  })
);

const date = new Date(Date.UTC(2020, 1, 20, 3, 0, 0, 200));
const fmt = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("fa", {
  year: "2-digit",
  month: "numeric",
  day: "numeric",
  hour: "numeric",
  minute: "numeric"
});
console.log(fmt.format(date));

const faDateTime = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("fa", {
  year: "2-digit",
  month: "2-digit",
  day: "2-digit",
  hour: "2-digit",
  minute: "2-digit",
  timeZoneName: "short"
}).format;
const now = Date.now();
console.log(faDateTime(now));

const faTime = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("fa", {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric",
  hour: "2-digit",
  minute: "2-digit",
  timeZoneName: "short",
  timeZone: "UTC"
});
console.log(faTime.format(now));

console.log(new Intl.NumberFormat("fa").format(123456));

console.log(
   new Intl.NumberFormat("fa", { useGrouping: false }).format(123456)
);

console.log(new Intl.NumberFormat("fa").format("تست"));

const gasPrice = new Intl.NumberFormat("fa", {
  style: "currency",
  currency: "IRR",
  minimumFractionDigits: 3
});
console.log(gasPrice.format(5.2597));

const faPercent = new Intl.NumberFormat("fa", {
  style: "percent",
  minimumFractionDigits: 2
}).format;
console.log(faPercent(0.438));

const persianDecimal = new Intl.NumberFormat("fa", {
  minimumIntegerDigits: 2,
  maximumFractionDigits: 2
});
console.log(persianDecimal.format(3.1416));

private static HtmlDocument GetXHtmlFromUri(string uri)   {
            HtmlDocument htmlDoc = new HtmlDocument()
            {
                OptionCheckSyntax = true,
                OptionFixNestedTags = true,
                OptionAutoCloseOnEnd = true,
                OptionDefaultStreamEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };

            var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
            request.Method = "GET";



            //important
             request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)";
             request.Accept = "text/html";
            request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate;

            using (var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
            {
                using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream())
                {
                    htmlDoc.Load(stream, Encoding.UTF8);
                }
            }
            return htmlDoc;
        }

private static HtmlDocument GetXHtmlFromUri2(string uri)        {
            WebClient client = new WebClient() { Encoding = Encoding.UTF8 };
            client.Headers.Add("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)");

            HtmlDocument htmlDoc = new HtmlDocument()
            {
                OptionCheckSyntax = true,
                OptionFixNestedTags = true,
                OptionAutoCloseOnEnd = true,
                OptionDefaultStreamEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };

            htmlDoc.LoadHtml(client.DownloadString(uri));

            return htmlDoc;
        }

        private static void seedDb(ApplicationDbContext context)
        {
            if (!context.Chapters.Any())
            {
                var user1 = context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "Test User" });
                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "Learn SQlite FTS5",
                    Text = "This tutorial teaches you how to perform full-text search in SQLite using FTS5",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });
                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "Advanced SQlite Full-text Search",
                    Text = "Show you some advanced techniques in SQLite full-text searching",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });
                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "SQLite Tutorial",
                    Text = "Help you learn SQLite quickly and effectively",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });
                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "Handle markup in text",
                    Text = "<p>Isn't this <font face=\"Comic Sans\">funny</font>?",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });

                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "آزمایش متن فارسی",
                    Text = "برای نمونه تهیه شده‌است",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });

                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "Exclude test 1",
                    Text = "in the years 2018-2019 something happened.",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });
                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "Exclude test 2",
                    Text = "It was 2018 and then it was 2019",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });

                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

select * from Chapters_FTS where Chapters_FTS match "fts5"

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "fts5"

CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE "Chapters_FTS"
USING fts5("Text", "Title", content="Chapters", content_rowid="Id")

select * from Chapters_FTS where Chapters_FTS match "fts5" ORDER BY bm25(fts);
select * from Chapters_FTS where Chapters_FTS match "fts5" ORDER BY rank;

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.Entities
{
    public class ChapterFTS
    {
        public int RowId { get; set; }
        public decimal? Rank { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Text { get; set; }
    } 
}

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        //...

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            builder.Entity<ChapterFTS>().HasNoKey().ToView(null);
        }

        //...
    }
}

const string ftsSql = "SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH {0}";
foreach (var chapter in context.Set<ChapterFTS>().FromSqlRaw(ftsSql, "fts5"))
{
  Console.WriteLine($"Title: {chapter.Title}");
  Console.WriteLine($"Text: {chapter.Text}");
}

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "fts5";
SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS = "fts5";

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "fts5" ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "learn SQLite" ORDER by rank;
SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "learn + SQLite" ORDER by rank;

 SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "search*" ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "learn text" ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "learn NOT text" ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "search AND sqlite OR help" ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "search AND (sqlite OR help)" ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "text:some AND title:sqlite" ORDER by rank;

"in the years 2018-2019 something happened"
"It was 2018 and then it was 2019"

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "2018-2019" ORDER by rank;

Execution finished with errors.
Result: no such column: 2019

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH '"2018-2019"' ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "آزمایش"
ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, highlight(Chapters_FTS, title, '<b>', '</b>') as title,
snippet(Chapters_FTS, text, '<b>', '</b>', '...', 64) as text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS
WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "fts5" ORDER BY rank