using System;

namespace MvcApplication7.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Password { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public bool IsAdmin { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication7.Models
{
    public class Users
    {
        public IList<User> CreateInMemoryDataSource()
        {
            return new[]
            {
                new User { Id = 1, Name = "User1", Password = "123", IsAdmin = false, AddDate = DateTime.Now },
                new User { Id = 2, Name = "User2", Password = "456", IsAdmin = false, AddDate = DateTime.Now },
                new User { Id = 3, Name = "User3", Password = "789", IsAdmin = true, AddDate = DateTime.Now }
            };
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication7.Models;

namespace MvcApplication7.Controllers
{
    public class UserController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var usersList = new Users().CreateInMemoryDataSource();
            return View(usersList); // Shows the Index view.
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Details(int id)
        {
            var user = new Users().CreateInMemoryDataSource().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            if (user == null)
                return View("Error");
            return View(user); // Shows the Details view.
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            var user = new User { AddDate = DateTime.Now };
            return View(user); // Shows the Create view.
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(User user)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                // todo: Add record
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            return View(user); // Shows the Create view again.
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Edit(int id)
        {
            var user = new Users().CreateInMemoryDataSource().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            if (user == null)
                return View("Error");
            return View(user); // Shows the Edit view.
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Edit(User user)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                // todo: Edit record
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            return View(user); // Shows the Edit view again.
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Delete(int id)
        {
            // todo: Delete record
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
    }
}

@Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id=item.Id }

@using (Html.BeginForm(actionName: "Delete", controllerName: "User", routeValues: new { id = item.Id }))
{
    <input type="submit" value="Delete" 
              onclick="return confirm ('Do you want to delete this record?');" />
}

@Html.ValidationSummary(true)

ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "There is something wrong with model.");

@Html.EditorFor(model => model.AddDate)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.AddDate)

public ActionResult Edit([Bind(Include = "Name, Password")] User user)

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit()
{
    var user = new User();
    if(TryUpdateModel(user, includeProperties: new[] { "Name", "Password" }))
    {                
                // todo: Edit record
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
     }
     return View(user); // Shows the Edit view again.
}

public ActionResult Edit([Bind(Exclude = "IsAdmin")] User user)

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication7.Models
{
    [Bind(Exclude = "IsAdmin")]
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Password { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public bool IsAdmin { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace MvcApplication7.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Password { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }

        [ReadOnly(true)]
        public bool IsAdmin { set; get; }
    }
}

public class MyViewModel
{
    public SomeDomainModel1 Model1 { get; set; }
    public SomeDomainModel2 Model2 { get; set; }
    ...
}

public class MyViewModel
{
    public string SomeExtraField1 { get; set; }
    public string SomeExtraField2 { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> StateSelectList { get; set; }
    // ...
    public string PersonFullName { set; set; }
}

namespace MvcApplication7.Models
{
    public class UserViewModel
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Password { set; get; }
    }
}

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Upload()
{
       return View(); // Shows the upload page
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Upload(System.Web.HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
       string filename = Server.MapPath("~/files/somename.ext");
       file.SaveAs(filename);
       return RedirectToAction("Index");
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Upload";
}
<h2>
    Upload</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm(actionName: "Upload", controllerName: "User", 
                       method: FormMethod.Post,
                       htmlAttributes: new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
    <text>Upload a photo:</text> <input type="file" name="photo" />
    <input type="submit" value="Upload" />
}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication7.Binders
{
    public class PersianDateModelBinder : IModelBinder
    {

        public object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            var valueResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
            var modelState = new ModelState { Value = valueResult };
            object actualValue = null;
            try
            {
                var parts = valueResult.AttemptedValue.Split('/'); //ex. 1391/1/19
                if (parts.Length != 3) return null;
                int year = int.Parse(parts[0]);
                int month = int.Parse(parts[1]);
                int day = int.Parse(parts[2]);
                actualValue = new DateTime(year, month, day, new PersianCalendar());
            }
            catch (FormatException e)
            {
                modelState.Errors.Add(e);
            }

            bindingContext.ModelState.Add(bindingContext.ModelName, modelState);
            return actualValue;
        }
    }
}

ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(DateTime), new PersianDateModelBinder());

public ActionResult Create([ModelBinder(typeof(PersianDateModelBinder))] User user)

[ModelBinder(typeof(PersianDateModelBinder))]
public class User
{

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Helpers;
using System.Web.Http.Controllers;
using System.Web.Http.Filters;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using ActionFilterAttribute = System.Web.Http.Filters.ActionFilterAttribute;

namespace NgxAntiforgeryWebApi.Providers
{
    public class XsrfCookieGeneratorAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnActionExecuted(HttpActionExecutedContext actionExecutedContext)
        {
            var xsrfTokenCookie = new HttpCookie("XSRF-TOKEN")
            {
                Value = ComputeXsrfTokenValue(),
                HttpOnly = false // Now JavaScript is able to read the cookie
            };
            HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendCookie(xsrfTokenCookie);
        }

        private string ComputeXsrfTokenValue()
        {
            string cookieToken, formToken;
            AntiForgery.GetTokens(null, out cookieToken, out formToken);
            return $"{cookieToken}:{formToken}";
        }
    }

    public class XsrfTokensValidationAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnActionExecuting(HttpActionContext actionContext)
        {
            IEnumerable<string> headerValues;
            if (!actionContext.Request.Headers.TryGetValues("X-XSRF-TOKEN", out headerValues))
            {
                actionContext.Response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest) { ReasonPhrase = "X-XSRF-TOKEN header is missing." };
                return;
            }

            if (headerValues == null)
            {
                actionContext.Response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest) { ReasonPhrase = "X-XSRF-TOKEN header value is empty." };
                return;
            }

            var xsrfTokensValue = headerValues.FirstOrDefault();
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(xsrfTokensValue) || !xsrfTokensValue.Contains(":"))
            {
                actionContext.Response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest) { ReasonPhrase = "X-XSRF-TOKEN header value is null." };
                return;
            }

            var values = xsrfTokensValue.Split(':');
            if (values.Length != 2)
            {
                actionContext.Response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest) { ReasonPhrase = "X-XSRF-TOKEN header value is malformed." };
                return;
            }

            var cookieToken = values[0];
            var formToken = values[1];

            try
            {
                AntiForgery.Validate(cookieToken, formToken);
            }
            catch (HttpAntiForgeryException ex)
            {
                actionContext.Response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest) {  ReasonPhrase = ex.Message };
            }
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections;

namespace TestModel
{
   public class DynamicEntity
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }
       public virtual IDictionary Attributes { set; get; }
   }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Automapping;
using FluentNHibernate.Automapping.Alterations;

namespace TestModel
{
   public class DynamicEntityMapping : IAutoMappingOverride<DynamicEntity>
   {
       public void Override(AutoMapping<DynamicEntity> mapping)
       {
           mapping.Table("tblDynamicEntity");
           mapping.Id(x => x.Id);
           mapping.IgnoreProperty(x => x.Attributes);
           mapping.DynamicComponent(x => x.Attributes,
                    c =>
                    {                        
                        c.Map(x => (string)x["field1"]);
                        c.Map(x => (string)x["field2"]).Length(300);
                        c.Map(x => (int)x["field3"]);
                        c.Map(x => (double)x["field4"]);
                    });
       }
   }
}

   drop table tblDynamicEntity

   create table tblDynamicEntity (
       Id INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      field1 NVARCHAR(255) null,
      field2 NVARCHAR(300) null,
      field3 INT null,
      field4 FLOAT null,
      primary key (Id)
   )

//insert
object savedId = 0;
using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
{
    using (var tx = session.BeginTransaction())
    {
        var obj = new DynamicEntity();
        obj.Attributes = new Hashtable();
        obj.Attributes["field1"] = "test1";
        obj.Attributes["field2"] = "test2";
        obj.Attributes["field3"] = 1;
        obj.Attributes["field4"] = 1.1;

        savedId = session.Save(obj);
        tx.Commit();
      }
}

INSERT
   INTO
       tblDynamicEntity
       (field1, field2, field3, field4)
   VALUES
       (@p0, @p1, @p2, @p3);
   @p0 = 'test1' [Type: String (0)], @p1 = 'test2' [Type: String (0)], @p2 = 1
[Type: Int32 (0)], @p3 = 1.1 [Type: Double (0)]

//query
using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
{
     using (var tx = session.BeginTransaction())
     {
         //using HQL
            var list = session
                          .CreateQuery("from DynamicEntity d where d.Attributes.field1=:p0")
                           .SetString("p0", "test1")
                           .List<DynamicEntity>();

              if (list != null && list.Any())
              {
                   Console.WriteLine(list[0].Attributes["field2"]);
              }
              tx.Commit();
       }
}

    select
       dynamicent0_.Id as Id1_,
       dynamicent0_.field1 as field2_1_,
       dynamicent0_.field2 as field3_1_,
       dynamicent0_.field3 as field4_1_,
       dynamicent0_.field4 as field5_1_
   from
       tblDynamicEntity dynamicent0_
   where
       dynamicent0_.field1=@p0;
   @p0 = 'test1' [Type: String (0)]

//update
using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
{
     using (var tx = session.BeginTransaction())
     {
           var entity = session.Get<DynamicEntity>(savedId);
           if (entity != null)
           {
                entity.Attributes["field2"] = "new-val";
                tx.Commit(); // Persist modification
            }
       }
}

//delete
using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
{
    using (var tx = session.BeginTransaction())
    {
         var entity = session.Get<DynamicEntity>(savedId);
         if (entity != null)
         {
              session.Delete(entity);
              tx.Commit();
          }
     }
}

using FluentValidation;

public class CustomerValidator: AbstractValidator<Customer> {
  public CustomerValidator() {
    RuleFor(x => x.Surname).NotEmpty();
    RuleFor(x => x.Forename).NotEmpty().WithMessage("Please specify a first name");
    RuleFor(x => x.Discount).NotEqual(0).When(x => x.HasDiscount);
    RuleFor(x => x.Address).Length(20, 250);
    RuleFor(x => x.Postcode).Must(BeAValidPostcode).WithMessage("Please specify a valid postcode");
  }

  private bool BeAValidPostcode(string postcode) {
    // custom postcode validating logic goes here
  }
}

var customer = new Customer();
var validator = new CustomerValidator();
ValidationResult results = validator.Validate(customer);

bool success = results.IsValid;
IList<ValidationFailure> failures = results.Errors;

           string source =
           @"
               namespace Foo
               {
                    public class Bar
                    {
                        static void Main(string[] args)
                        {
                            Bar.SayHello();
                        }

                        public static void SayHello()
                        {
                            System.Console.WriteLine(""Hello World"");
                        }
                    }
               }
            ";

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
//دو فضای نامی که برای این منظور اضافه شده‌اند
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;

namespace compilerTest
{
   class Program
   {
       static void compileIt1()
       {
           //سورس کد ما جهت کامپایل
           string source =
           @"
               namespace Foo
               {
                    public class Bar
                    {
                        static void Main(string[] args)
                        {
                            Bar.SayHello();
                        }

                        public static void SayHello()
                        {
                            System.Console.WriteLine(""Hello World"");
                        }
                    }
               }
            ";

           //تعیین نگارش کامپایلر مورد استفاده
           Dictionary<string, string> providerOptions = new Dictionary<string, string>
                {
                    {"CompilerVersion", "v3.5"}
                };
           //تعیین اینکه کد ما سی شارپ است
           CSharpCodeProvider provider = new CSharpCodeProvider(providerOptions);

           //تعیین اینکه خروجی یک فایل اجرایی است بعلاوه مشخص سازی محل ذخیره سازی فایل نهایی
           CompilerParameters compilerParams = new CompilerParameters
           {
               OutputAssembly = "D:\\Foo.EXE",
               GenerateExecutable = true
           };

           //عملیات کامپایل در اینجا صورت می‌گیرد
           CompilerResults results = provider.CompileAssemblyFromSource(compilerParams, source);

           //اگر خطایی وجود داشته باشد نمایش داده خواهد شد
           Console.WriteLine("Number of Errors: {0}", results.Errors.Count);
           foreach (CompilerError err in results.Errors)
           {
               Console.WriteLine("ERROR {0}", err.ErrorText);
           }
       }

       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           compileIt1();

           Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
           Console.ReadKey();
       }
   }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Reflection;

namespace compilerTest
{
   class Program
   {
       static void compileIt2()
       {
           //سورس کد ما جهت کامپایل
           string source =
           @"
               namespace Foo
               {
                    public class Bar
                    {
                        static void Main(string[] args)
                        {
                            Bar.SayHello();
                        }

                        public static void SayHello()
                        {
                            System.Console.WriteLine(""Hello World"");
                        }
                    }
               }
            ";

           //تعیین نگارش کامپایلر مورد استفاده
           Dictionary<string, string> providerOptions = new Dictionary<string, string>
                {
                    {"CompilerVersion", "v3.5"}
                };
           //تعیین اینکه کد ما سی شارپ است
           CSharpCodeProvider provider = new CSharpCodeProvider(providerOptions);

           //نحوه تعیین مشخص سازی کامپایل در حافظه
           CompilerParameters compilerParams = new CompilerParameters
           {
               GenerateInMemory = true,
               GenerateExecutable = false
           };

           //عملیات کامپایل در اینجا صورت می‌گیرد
           CompilerResults results = provider.CompileAssemblyFromSource(compilerParams, source);

           // اگر خطایی در کامپایل وجود نداشت متد دلخواه را فراخوانی می‌کنیم
           if (results.Errors.Count == 0)
           {
               //استفاده از ریفلکشن برای دسترسی به متد و فراخوانی آن
               Type type = results.CompiledAssembly.GetType("Foo.Bar");
               MethodInfo method = type.GetMethod("SayHello");
               method.Invoke(null, null);
           }
       }


       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           compileIt2();

           Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
           Console.ReadKey();
       }
   }
}

           string source =
           @"
             namespace Foo
             {
            
                 public class Bar
                 {
                     static void Main(string[] args)
                     {
                         Bar.SayHello();
                     }
            
                     public static void SayHello()
                     {
                         System.Console.WriteLine(""Hello World"");
                         var r = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0,0,100,100);
                         System.Console.WriteLine(r);             
                     }
                 }
             }
            ";

Number of Errors: 1
ERROR The type or namespace name 'Drawing' does not exist in the namespace 'System' (are you missing an assembly reference?)

compilerParams.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Drawing.Dll");