public class BasicMath : IBinaryOperations<int>
{
   public int Add(int arg1, int arg2)
   { return arg1 + arg2; }
 
   public int Subtract(int arg1, int arg2)
   { return arg1 - arg2; }
 
   public int Multiply(int arg1, int arg2)
   { return arg1 * arg2; }
 
   public int Divide(int arg1, int arg2)
   { return arg1 / arg2; }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
   Console.WriteLine("***** Generic Interfaces *****\n");
   BasicMath m = new BasicMath();
   Console.WriteLine("1 + 1 = {0}", m.Add(1, 1));
   Console.ReadLine();
}

public class BasicMath : IBinaryOperations<double>
{
   public double Add(double arg1, double arg2)
   { return arg1 + arg2; }
   ...
}

using MyConsole = System.Console;

MyConsole.WriteLine("Test console");

// Namespace alias
using SuperJSON = System.Text.Json;
var document = SuperJSON.JsonSerializer.Serialize("{}");

// Type alias
using SuperJSON = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer;
var document = SuperJSON.Serialize("{}");

using UnityEngine;
using System;

Random rnd = new Random();

var rnd = new System.Random();

using Random = System.Random;

using Ints = int[];
using DatabaseInt = int?;
using OptionalFloat = float?;
using Grade= decimal;
using Point3D = (int, int, int);
using Person = (string name, int age, string country);
using unsafe P = char*;
using Matrix = int[][];

Matrix aMatrix = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]];

using MyConsole = System.Console;
using Person = (string name, int age, string country);

Person person = new("User 1", 33, "Iran");
Console.WriteLine(person);
PrintPerson(person);

MyConsole.WriteLine("Test console");

static void PrintPerson(Person person)
{
   MyConsole.WriteLine($"{person.name}, {person.age}, {person.country}");
}

(User 1, 33, Iran)
User 1, 33, Iran
Test console

using Companies = System.Collections.Generic.List<Company>;

Companies GetCompanies()
{
   // logic here
}

class Company
{
   public string Name;
   public int Id;
}

using EventHandlers = System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task>>;

using Country = (string Abbreviation, string Name);

Country GetCountry(string abbreviation)
{
   // Logic here
}

List<Country> GetCountries()
{
   // Logic here
}

using Ints = int[];
using DatabaseInt = int?;
using OptionalFloat = float?;

<Page user={user}  />

<PageLayout user={user} />

<NavigationBar user={user}  />

import React from "react";

export const UserContext = React.createContext({ user: {} });

export const UserProvider = UserContext.Provider;
export const UserConsumer = UserContext.Consumer;

import "../../App.css";

import React, { Component } from "react";

import { UserProvider } from "../../contexts/userContext";
import Main from "./Main";

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    user: { name: "User 1" }
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    // get user from the server or local storage and then set the currently logged in user to the this.state
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <>
        <h1>App Class</h1>
        <UserProvider value={this.state.user}>
          <Main />
        </UserProvider>
      </>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

export const DefaultRouteContext = React.createContext({ path: '/welcome' });

import React from "react";

import { UserConsumer } from "../../contexts/userContext";

export default function Main(props) {
  return (
    <>
      <UserConsumer>
        {value => <div>User name: {value.name}.</div>}
      </UserConsumer>
    </>
  );
}

import React, { useContext } from "react";

import { UserContext } from "../../contexts/userContext";

export default function Main() {
  const value = useContext(UserContext);
  return (
    <>
      <div>User name: {value.name}.</div>
    </>
  );
}

function HeaderBar() {
  return (
    <CurrentUser.Consumer>
      {user =>
        <Notifications.Consumer>
          {notifications =>
            <header>
              Welcome back, {user.name}!
              You have {notifications.length} notifications.
            </header>
          }
      }
    </CurrentUser.Consumer>
  );
}

function HeaderBar() {
  const user = useContext(CurrentUser);
  const notifications = useContext(Notifications);
return (
    <header>
      Welcome back, {user.name}!
      You have {notifications.length} notifications.
    </header>
  );
}

import "../../App.css";

import React, { Component } from "react";

import { UserProvider } from "../../contexts/userContext";
import Main from "./Main2";

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    user: { name: "User 1" }
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    // get user from the server or local storage and then set the currently logged in user to the this.state
  }

  logout = () => {
    console.log("logout");
    this.setState({ user: {} });
  };

  render() {
    const contextValue = {
      user: this.state.user,
      logoutUser: this.logout
    };
    return (
      <>
        <h1>App Class</h1>
        <UserProvider value={contextValue}>
          <Main />
        </UserProvider>
      </>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

import React, { useContext } from "react";

import { UserContext } from "../../contexts/userContext";

export default function Main() {
  const { user, logoutUser } = useContext(UserContext);
  return (
    <>
      <div>User name: {user.name}.</div>
      <button type="button" className="btn btn-primary" onClick={logoutUser}>
        Logout user
      </button>
    </>
  );
}

import React from "react";

import { UserConsumer } from "../../contexts/userContext";

export default function Main(props) {
  return (
    <>
      <UserConsumer>
        {({ user, logoutUser }) => (
          <>
            <div>User name: {user.name}.</div>
            <button
              type="button"
              className="btn btn-primary"
              onClick={logoutUser}
            >
              Logout user
            </button>
          </>
        )}
      </UserConsumer>
    </>
  );
}

public class Person 
{ 
    public string _firstName; 
 
    public string FirstName 
    { 
        get 
        { 
            return _firstName; 
        } 
        set 
        { 
            _firstName = value; 
        } 
    }  
}

public string _firstName; 
public string FirstName 
{ 
    get 
    { 
        return _firstName; 
    } 
    private set 
    { 
        _firstName = value; 
    } 
}

public class Person
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
}

public class User
{
   public string Name { get; private set; }
}

public class User
{
   public string Name { get; }
}

public class Foo
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; } = "Initial Value";
}

public class Foo
{  
   public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }
   public int Age => DateTime.Now.Year - DateOfBirth.Year;  
}

public class User
{
   public string Name { get; private set; }
}

var user = new User
{
   Name = "User 1" // Compile Error
};

The property or indexer 'User.Name' cannot be used in this context
because the set accessor is inaccessible [CS9Features]csharp(CS0272)

public class User
{
  public User(string name)
  {
    this.Name = name;
  }

  public void SetName(string name)
  {
    this.Name = name;
  }

  public string Name { get; private set; }
}

public class User
{
   public string Name { get; init; }
}

var user = new User
{
   Name = "User 1"
};

// Compile Time Error
// Init-only property or indexer 'User.Name' can only be assigned in an object initializer,
// or on 'this' or 'base' in an instance constructor or an 'init' accessor. [CS9Features]csharp(CS8852)
user.Name = "Test";

public class User
{
   public string Name { get; init; }

   public User(string name)
   {
     this.Name = name; // Works fine
   }

   public void SetName(string name)
   {
     this.Name = name; // Compile Time Error
   }
}

    public class Product
    {
        public Product(string name)
        {
            _name = name;
        }

        private readonly string _name;

        public string Name => _name;
    }

    public class Person
    {
        private readonly string _name;

        public string Name
        {
            get => _name;
            init => _name = value;
        }
    }

> create-react-app sample-05
> cd sample-05
> npm start

> npm install --save bootstrap
> npm install --save font-awesome
 

import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";
import "font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css";

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 20px 0 0 0;
  font-family: sans-serif;
}

  return (
    <main className="container">
      <h1>Hello world!</h1>
    </main>
  );

export const genres = [
  { _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471818", name: "Action" },
  // ...
];

const movies = [
  {
    _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471815",
    title: "Terminator",
    genre: { _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471818", name: "Action" },
    numberInStock: 6,
    dailyRentalRate: 2.5,
    publishDate: "2018-01-03T19:04:28.809Z"
  },

  //...
];

import Movies from "./components/movies";

return (
    <main className="container">
      <Movies />
    </main>
  );

 import { getMovies } from "../services/fakeMovieService";

 state = {
    movies: getMovies()
  };

import React, { Component } from "react";

import { getMovies } from "../services/fakeMovieService";

class Movies extends Component {
  state = {
    movies: getMovies()
  };

  handleDelete = movie => {
    const movies = this.state.movies.filter(m => m._id !== movie._id);
    this.setState({ movies });
  };

  render() {
    const { length: count } = this.state.movies;

    if (count === 0) return <p>There are no movies in the database.</p>;

    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <p>Showing {count} movies in the database.</p>
        <table className="table">
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th>Title</th>
              <th>Genre</th>
              <th>Stock</th>
              <th>Rate</th>
              <th />
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            {this.state.movies.map(movie => (
              <tr key={movie._id}>
                <td>{movie.title}</td>
                <td>{movie.genre.name}</td>
                <td>{movie.numberInStock}</td>
                <td>{movie.dailyRentalRate}</td>
                <td>
                  <button
                    onClick={() => this.handleDelete(movie)}
                    className="btn btn-danger btn-sm"
                  >
                    Delete
                  </button>
                </td>
              </tr>
            ))}
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </React.Fragment>
    );
  }
}

export default Movies;

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    InjectionBeyondClassesRoutingModule
  ],
  declarations: [TestProvidersComponent],
  providers: [
    { provide: "API_BASE_HREF", useValue: "http://localhost:5000" },
    { provide: "APP_BASE_HREF", useValue: document.location.pathname },
    { provide: "IS_PROD", useValue: true },
    { provide: "APIKey", useValue: "XYZ1234ABC" },
    { provide: "Random", useValue: Math.random() },
    {
      provide: "emailApiConfig", useValue: Object.freeze({
        apiKey: "email-key",
        context: "registration"
      })
    },
    { provide: "languages", useValue: "en", multi: true },
    { provide: "languages", useValue: "fa", multi: true }
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

import { Component, OnInit, Inject } from "@angular/core";
import { inject } from "@angular/core/testing";

@Component({
  selector: "app-test-providers",
  templateUrl: "./test-providers.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./test-providers.component.css"]
})
export class TestProvidersComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(
    @Inject("API_BASE_HREF") public apiBaseHref: string,
    @Inject("APP_BASE_HREF") public appBaseHref: string,
    @Inject("IS_PROD") public isProd: boolean,
    @Inject("APIKey") public apiKey: string,
    @Inject("Random") public random: string,
    @Inject("emailApiConfig") public emailApiConfig: any,
    @Inject("languages") public languages: string[]
  ) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }
}

<h1>
  Injection Beyond Classes
</h1>
<div class="alert alert-info">
  <ul>
    <li>API_BASE_HREF: {{apiBaseHref}}</li>
    <li>APP_BASE_HREF: {{appBaseHref}}</li>
    <li>IS_PROD: {{isProd}}</li>
    <li>APIKey: {{apiKey}}</li>
    <li>Random-1: {{random}}</li>
    <li>Random-2: {{random}}</li>
    <li>emailApiConfig {{emailApiConfig | json}}</li>
    <li>languages: {{languages | json}}</li>
  </ul>
</div>

import { InjectionToken } from "@angular/core";

export let APP_CONFIG = new InjectionToken<string>("this.module.config");

export interface IThisModuleConfig {
  apiEndpoint: string;
}

export const ThisModuleConfig: IThisModuleConfig = {
  apiEndpoint: "http://localhost:45043/api/"
};

import { InjectionToken } from '@angular/core';
export const EmailService1 = new InjectionToken<string>("EmailService");
export const EmailService2 = new InjectionToken<string>("EmailService");
console.log(EmailService1 === EmailService2); // false

import { ThisModuleConfig, APP_CONFIG } from "./thismodule.config";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    { provide: APP_CONFIG, useValue: ThisModuleConfig }
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

import { IThisModuleConfig, APP_CONFIG } from "./../thismodule.config";
@Component()
export class TestProvidersComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(
    @Inject(APP_CONFIG) public config: IThisModuleConfig
  ) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

}

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    // ------ useFactory
    { provide: "BASE_URL", useFactory: getBaseUrl },
    { provide: "RandomFactory", useFactory: randomFactory }
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

export function getBaseUrl() {
  return document.getElementsByTagName("base")[0].href;
}

export function randomFactory() {
  return Math.random();
}

export class TestProvidersComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(
    @Inject("BASE_URL") public baseUrl: string,
    @Inject("RandomFactory") public randomFactory: string
  ) { }

import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";

@Injectable()
export class CarService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

}

import { CarService } from "./car.service";
import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    // ------ useFactory
    { provide: "Car_Service", useFactory: carServiceFactory, deps: [HttpClient] }
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

export function carServiceFactory(http: HttpClient) {
  return new CarService(http);
}

import { CarService } from "./car.service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    // ------ useClass
    { provide: "Car_Service_Name1", useClass: CarService },
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

import { CarService } from "./car.service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
        CarService
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

import { CarService } from "./car.service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    // ------ useClass
    { provide: "Car_Service_Name1", useClass: CarService },
    // ------ useExisting
    { provide: "Car_Service_Token2", useExisting: "Car_Service_Name1" },
  ]
})
export class InjectionBeyondClassesModule { }

Install-Package GMap.Net

خصوصیات آیتم‌های بالا، شامل موارد زیر می‌شود:

public class MiladTower
    {
        public GoogleMapApi TestMarker()
        {
            var map=new GoogleMapApi(true);
            var location = new Location(35.7448416, 51.3753212);
            map.SetLocation(location);
            map.SetZoom(17);
            map.SetMapType(MapTypes.ROADMAP);
            map.SetBackgroundColor(Color.Aqua);
            map.ZoomControlVisibilty(true);
            map.ZoomOptions = new zoomControlOptions()
            {
                Position = Position.TOP_LEFT,
                ZoomStyle = ZoomStyle.SMALL
            };
  

            Marker marker=new Marker("mymarker1");
            marker.InfoWindow=new InfoWindow("iw1")
            {
                Content = "<b>Milad Tower</b><i>in Tehran</i><br/>Milad Tower is the highest tower in iran,many people and tourists visit it each year, but it's so expensive that i cant afford it as iranian citizen<br/>please see more info at  <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milad_Tower\"><img width='16px' height='16px' src='https://en.wikipedia.org/favicon.ico'/>wikipedia</a>"
            };
            marker.MarkerPoint = location;
            map.Markers.Add(marker);

            var circle=new CircleMarker("mymarker2");
            circle.FillColor = Color.Green;
            circle.FillOpacity = 0.6f;
            circle.StrokeColor = Color.Red;
            circle.StrokeOpacity = 0.8f;
            circle.Point = location;
            circle.Radius = 30;
            circle.Editable = true;
            circle.StrokeWeight = 3;
            map.Circles.Add(circle);

            Rectangle rect=new Rectangle("rect1");
            rect.FillColor = Color.Black;
            rect.FillOpacity = 0.4f;
            rect.Points.Add(new Location(35.74728723483808, 51.37550354003906));
            rect.Points.Add(new Location(35.74668641224311, 51.376715898513794));
            map.Rectangles.Add(rect);

            Polyline polyline=new Polyline("poly1");
            polyline.Points.Add(new Location(35.74457043569041, 51.373915672302246));
            polyline.Points.Add(new Location(35.74470976097927, 51.37359380722046));
            polyline.Points.Add(new Location(35.744378863020074, 51.37337923049927));
            polyline.StrokeColor = Color.Blue;
            polyline.StrokeWeight = 2;
            map.Polylines.Add(polyline);

            Polygon polygon=new Polygon("poly2");
            polygon.Points.Add(new Location(35.746494844665094, 51.374655961990356));
            polygon.Points.Add(new Location(35.74635552250061, 51.37283205986023));
            polygon.Points.Add(new Location(35.74598109297522, 51.372681856155396));
            polygon.Points.Add(new Location(35.7454934611854, 51.37361526489258));
            polygon.FillColor = Color.Black;
            polygon.FillOpacity = 0.5f;
            polygon.StrokeColor = Color.Gray;
            polygon.StrokeWeight = 1;
            map.Polygons.Add(polygon);

            return map;
        }
    }

@section javascript
{
    @{
        var map = new MiladTower().TestMarker();
        @map.ShowMapForMvc("mapdiv")
    }
}
<br/><br/>
<div id="mapdiv" style="width:600px;height:600px;"></div>

    public ActionResult MiladJs()
        {
            var output = new MiladTower().TestMarker().GiveJustJs("mapdiv");
            Response.ContentType = "text/javascript";
            return Content(output);
        }

@section javascript
{
    @{
        var map = new MiladTower().TestMarker();
        @map.CallJs()
        <script type="text/javascript" src="@Url.Action("MiladJs","Home")"></script>
    }   
}
<br/><br/>
<div id="mapdiv" style="width:600px;height:600px;"></div>