<CascadingAuthenticationState>
    <Router AppAssembly="@typeof(Program).Assembly" PreferExactMatches="@true">
        <Found Context="routeData">
            <AuthorizeRouteView RouteData="@routeData" DefaultLayout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
                <Authorizing>
                    <p>Please wait, we are authorizing the user.</p>
                </Authorizing>
                <NotAuthorized>
                    <p>Not Authorized</p>
                </NotAuthorized>
            </AuthorizeRouteView>
        </Found>
        <NotFound>
                <LayoutView Layout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
                    <p>Sorry, there's nothing at this address.</p>
                </LayoutView>
        </NotFound>
    </Router>
</CascadingAuthenticationState>

{
  "iss": "https://localhost:5001/",
  "iat": 1616396383,
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "Id": "582855fb-e95b-45ab-b349-5e9f7de40c0c",
  "DisplayName": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": "Admin",
  "nbf": 1616396383,
  "exp": 1616397583,
  "aud": "Any"
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Utils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// From the Steve Sanderson’s Mission Control project:
    /// https://github.com/SteveSandersonMS/presentation-2019-06-NDCOslo/blob/master/demos/MissionControl/MissionControl.Client/Util/ServiceExtensions.cs
    /// </summary>
    public static class JwtParser
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Claim> ParseClaimsFromJwt(string jwt)
        {
            var claims = new List<Claim>();
            var payload = jwt.Split('.')[1];

            var jsonBytes = ParseBase64WithoutPadding(payload);

            var keyValuePairs = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(jsonBytes);
            claims.AddRange(keyValuePairs.Select(kvp => new Claim(kvp.Key, kvp.Value.ToString())));
            return claims;
        }

        private static byte[] ParseBase64WithoutPadding(string base64)
        {
            switch (base64.Length % 4)
            {
                case 2: base64 += "=="; break;
                case 3: base64 += "="; break;
            }
            return Convert.FromBase64String(base64);
        }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization" Version="5.0.4" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class AuthStateProvider : AuthenticationStateProvider
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;

        public AuthStateProvider(HttpClient httpClient, ILocalStorageService localStorage)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
            _localStorage = localStorage ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(localStorage));
        }

        public override async Task<AuthenticationState> GetAuthenticationStateAsync()
        {
            var token = await _localStorage.GetItemAsync<string>(ConstantKeys.LocalToken);
            if (token == null)
            {
                return new AuthenticationState(new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity()));
            }

            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("bearer", token);
            return new AuthenticationState(
                        new ClaimsPrincipal(
                            new ClaimsIdentity(JwtParser.ParseClaimsFromJwt(token), "jwtAuthType")
                        )
                    );
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Common
{
    public static class ConstantKeys
    {
        // ...
        public const string LocalToken = "JWT Token";
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...

            builder.Services.AddAuthorizationCore();
            builder.Services.AddScoped<AuthenticationStateProvider, AuthStateProvider>();

            // ...
        }
    }
}

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public interface IClientAuthenticationService
    {
        Task<AuthenticationResponseDTO> LoginAsync(AuthenticationDTO userFromAuthentication);
        Task LogoutAsync();
        Task<RegisterationResponseDTO> RegisterUserAsync(UserRequestDTO userForRegisteration);
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientAuthenticationService : IClientAuthenticationService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _client;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;

        public ClientAuthenticationService(HttpClient client, ILocalStorageService localStorage)
        {
            _client = client;
            _localStorage = localStorage;
        }

        public async Task<AuthenticationResponseDTO> LoginAsync(AuthenticationDTO userFromAuthentication)
        {
            var response = await _client.PostAsJsonAsync("api/account/signin", userFromAuthentication);
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<AuthenticationResponseDTO>(responseContent);

            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                await _localStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalToken, result.Token);
                await _localStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails, result.UserDTO);
                _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("bearer", result.Token);
                return new AuthenticationResponseDTO { IsAuthSuccessful = true };
            }
            else
            {
                return result;
            }
        }

        public async Task LogoutAsync()
        {
            await _localStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalToken);
            await _localStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails);
            _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = null;
        }

        public async Task<RegisterationResponseDTO> RegisterUserAsync(UserRequestDTO userForRegisteration)
        {
            var response = await _client.PostAsJsonAsync("api/account/signup", userForRegisteration);
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RegisterationResponseDTO>(responseContent);

            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                return new RegisterationResponseDTO { IsRegisterationSuccessful = true };
            }
            else
            {
                return result;
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IClientAuthenticationService, ClientAuthenticationService>();
            // ...
        }
    }
}

Blazor WebAssembly apps don't currently have a concept of DI scopes. Scoped-registered services behave like Singleton services.

<!--نحوه‌ی راست به چپ سازی -->
<div class="k-rtl">
    <textarea id="editor" rows="10" cols="30" style="height: 440px"></textarea>
</div>
 
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("#editor").kendoEditor({
                tools: [
                    "bold", "italic", "underline", "strikethrough", "justifyLeft",
                    "justifyCenter", "justifyRight", "justifyFull", "insertUnorderedList",
                    "insertOrderedList", "indent", "outdent", "createLink", "unlink",
                    "insertImage", "insertFile",
                    "subscript", "superscript", "createTable", "addRowAbove", "addRowBelow",
                    "addColumnLeft", "addColumnRight", "deleteRow", "deleteColumn", "viewHtml",
                    "formatting", "cleanFormatting", "fontName", "fontSize", "foreColor",
                    "backColor", "print"
                ],
                imageBrowser: {
                    messages: {
                        dropFilesHere: "فایل‌های خود را به اینجا کشیده و رها کنید"
                    },
                    transport: {
                        read: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("GetFilesList", "KendoEditorImages")",
                            dataType: "json",
                            contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                            type: 'GET',
                            cache: false
                        },
                        destroy: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("DestroyFile", "KendoEditorImages")",
                            type: "POST"
                        },
                        create: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("CreateFolder", "KendoEditorImages")",
                            type: "POST"
                        },
                        thumbnailUrl: "@Url.Action("GetThumbnail", "KendoEditorImages")",
                        uploadUrl: "@Url.Action("UploadFile", "KendoEditorImages")",
                        imageUrl: "@Url.Action("GetFile", "KendoEditorImages")?path={0}"
                    }
                },
                fileBrowser: {
                    messages: {
                        dropFilesHere: "فایل‌های خود را به اینجا کشیده و رها کنید"
                    },
                    transport: {
                        read: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("GetFilesList", "KendoEditorFiles")",
                            dataType: "json",
                            contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                            type: 'GET',
                            cache: false
                        },
                        destroy: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("DestroyFile", "KendoEditorFiles")",
                            type: "POST"
                        },
                        create: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("CreateFolder", "KendoEditorFiles")",
                            type: "POST"
                        },
                        uploadUrl: "@Url.Action("UploadFile", "KendoEditorFiles")",
                        fileUrl: "@Url.Action("GetFile", "KendoEditorFiles")?path={0}"
                    }
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
}

imageBrowser: {
    transport: {
        read: {
            url: "@Url.Action("GetFilesList", "KendoEditorImages")",
            dataType: "json",
            contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
            type: 'GET',
            cache: false
        }
    }
},

namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorFilesController : Controller
    {
        //مسیر پوشه فایل‌ها
        protected string FilesFolder = "~/files";
 
        protected string KendoFileType = "f";
        protected string KendoDirType = "d";
 
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult GetFilesList(string path)
        {
            path = GetSafeDirPath(path);
            var imagesList = new DirectoryInfo(path)
                                .GetFiles()
                                .Select(fileInfo => new KendoFile
                                {
                                    Name = fileInfo.Name,
                                    Size = fileInfo.Length,
                                    Type = KendoFileType
                                }).ToList();
 
            var foldersList = new DirectoryInfo(path)
                                .GetDirectories()
                                .Select(directoryInfo => new KendoFile
                                {
                                    Name = directoryInfo.Name,
                                    Type = KendoDirType
                                }).ToList();
 
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(imagesList.Union(foldersList), new JsonSerializerSettings
                {
                    ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
                }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
 
 
        protected string GetSafeDirPath(string path)
        {
            // path = مسیر زیر پوشه‌ی وارد شده
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
            {
                return Server.MapPath(FilesFolder);
            }
 
            //تمیز سازی امنیتی
            path = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
            path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath(FilesFolder), path);
            return path;
        } 
    }
}

namespace KendoUI13.Models
{
    public class KendoFile
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Type { set; get; }
        public long Size { set; get; }
    }
}

imageBrowser: {
    transport: {
        destroy: {
            url: "@Url.Action("DestroyFile", "KendoEditorImages")",
            type: "POST"
        }
    }
},

namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorFilesController : Controller
    {
        //مسیر پوشه فایل‌ها
        protected string FilesFolder = "~/files";
 
        protected string KendoFileType = "f";
        protected string KendoDirType = "d";
 
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult DestroyFile(string name, string path)
        {
            //تمیز سازی امنیتی
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            path = GetSafeDirPath(path);
 
            var pathToDelete = Path.Combine(path, name);
 
            var attr = System.IO.File.GetAttributes(pathToDelete);
            if ((attr & FileAttributes.Directory) == FileAttributes.Directory)
            {
                Directory.Delete(pathToDelete, recursive: true);
            }
            else
            {
                System.IO.File.Delete(pathToDelete);
            }
 
            return Json(new object[0]);
        } 
    }
}

imageBrowser: {
    transport: {
        create: {
            url: "@Url.Action("CreateFolder", "KendoEditorImages")",
            type: "POST"
        }
    }
},

namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorFilesController : Controller
    {
        //مسیر پوشه فایل‌ها
        protected string FilesFolder = "~/files";
 
        protected string KendoFileType = "f";
        protected string KendoDirType = "d";
 
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult CreateFolder(string name, string path)
        {
            //تمیز سازی امنیتی
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            path = GetSafeDirPath(path);
            var dirToCreate = Path.Combine(path, name);
 
            Directory.CreateDirectory(dirToCreate);
 
            return KendoFile(new KendoFile
            {
                Name = name,
                Type = KendoDirType
            });
        }
 
        protected ActionResult KendoFile(KendoFile file)
        {
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(file,
                    new JsonSerializerSettings
                    {
                        ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
                    }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
    }
}

imageBrowser: {
    transport: {
        thumbnailUrl: "@Url.Action("GetThumbnail", "KendoEditorImages")",
        uploadUrl: "@Url.Action("UploadFile", "KendoEditorImages")",
        imageUrl: "@Url.Action("GetFile", "KendoEditorImages")?path={0}"
    }
},

namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorFilesController : Controller
    {
        //مسیر پوشه فایل‌ها
        protected string FilesFolder = "~/files";
 
        protected string KendoFileType = "f";
        protected string KendoDirType = "d";

 
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase file, string path)
        {
            //تمیز سازی امنیتی
            var name = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
            path = GetSafeDirPath(path);
            var pathToSave = Path.Combine(path, name);
 
            file.SaveAs(pathToSave);
 
            return KendoFile(new KendoFile
            {
                Name = name,
                Size = file.ContentLength,
                Type = KendoFileType
            });
        } 
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
 
namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorImagesController : KendoEditorFilesController
    {
        public KendoEditorImagesController()
        {
            // بازنویسی مسیر پوشه‌ی فایل‌ها
            FilesFolder = "~/images";
        }
 
        [HttpGet]
        [OutputCache(Duration = 3600, VaryByParam = "path")]
        public ActionResult GetThumbnail(string path)
        {
            //todo: create thumb/ resize image
 
            path = GetSafeFileAndDirPath(path);
            return File(path, "image/png");
        }
    }
}

using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;


[MemoryDiagnoser(displayGenColumns: false)]
public partial class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args) =>
    BenchmarkSwitcher.FromAssembly(typeof(Program).Assembly).Run(args);

  [Params (10, 10000)]
  public int Size { get; set; }
  private IEnumerable<int> items;

  [GlobalSetup]
  public void Setup()
  {
    items = Enumerable.Range(1, Size).ToArray();
  }  

  [Benchmark]
  public int Min() => items.Min();

  [Benchmark]
  public int Max() => items.Max();

  [Benchmark]
  public double Average() => items.Average();

  [Benchmark]
  public int Sum() => items.Sum();
}

public static int Min(this IEnumerable<int> source)
{
  if (source == null)
  {
    ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.source);
  }

  int value;
  using (IEnumerator<int> e = source.GetEnumerator())
  {
    if (!e.MoveNext())
    {
      ThrowHelper.ThrowNoElementsException();
    }

    value = e.Current;
    while (e.MoveNext())
    {
      int x = e.Current;
      if (x < value)
      {
        value = x;
      }
    }
  }
  return value;
}

public static int Min(this IEnumerable<int> source) => MinInteger(source);

private static T MinInteger<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
  where T : struct, IBinaryInteger<T>
{
  T value;

  if (source.TryGetSpan(out ReadOnlySpan<T> span))
  {
    if (Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && 
        span.Length >= Vector<T>.Count * 2)
    {
      .... // Optimized implementation
      return ....;
    }
  }
  .... //Implementation as in .NET 6
}

if (Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && span.Length >= Vector<T>.Count * 2)

private static T MinInteger<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
where T : struct, IBinaryInteger<T>
{
  .... 
  if (Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && span.Length >= Vector<T>.Count * 2)
  {
    var mins = new Vector<T>(span);
    index = Vector<T>.Count;
    do
    {
      mins = Vector.Min(mins, new Vector<T>(span.Slice(index)));
      index += Vector<T>.Count;
    }
    while (index + Vector<T>.Count <= span.Length);

    value = mins[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < Vector<T>.Count; i++)
    {  
      if (mins[i] < value)
      {
        value = mins[i];
      }
    }
  ....
}

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.JS

 Signalr.exe ghp http://localhost/

 $.connection

 $.connection.chatHub

<script src="http://localhost:1072/signalr/hubs" type="text/javascript"></script>

 - webSockets
- forverFrame
- serverSentEvents
- longPolling

 $.connection.hub.url = 'http://localhost:1072/signalr'; //چون در یک پروژه دیگر قرار داریم

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Routing;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;

namespace SignalR02
{
    public class Global : HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Register the default hubs route: ~/signalr
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHubs(new HubConfiguration
            {
                EnableCrossDomain = true
            });
        }
    }
}

 SignalR: Auto detected cross domain url. jquery.signalR-1.0.1.min.js:10
SignalR: Negotiating with 'http://localhost:1072/signalr/negotiate'. jquery.signalR-1.0.1.min.js:10
SignalR: SignalR: Initializing long polling connection with server. jquery.signalR-1.0.1.min.js:10
SignalR: Attempting to connect to 'http://localhost:1072/signalr/connect?transport=longPolling&connectionToken…NRh72omzsPkKqhKw2&connectionData=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22chat%22%7D%5D&tid=3' using longPolling. jquery.signalR-1.0.1.min.js:10
SignalR: Longpolling connected jquery.signalR-1.0.1.min.js:10

<!DOCTYPE>
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery.signalR-1.0.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <input id="txtMsg" type="text" /><input id="send" type="button" value="send msg" />
        <ul id="messages">
        </ul>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {                        
            $.connection.hub.logging = true; //اطلاعات بیشتری را در جاوا اسکریپت کنسول مرورگر لاگ می‌کند

            var connection = $.hubConnection();
            connection.url = 'http://localhost:1072/signalr'; //چون در یک پروژه دیگر قرار داریم
            var proxy = connection.createHubProxy('chat');

            proxy.on('hello', function (message) {
                //متدی که در اینجا تعریف شده دقیقا مطابق نام متد پویایی است که در هاب تعریف شده است
                //به این ترتیب سرور می‌تواند کلاینت را فراخوانی کند
                $("#messages").append("<li>" + message + "</li>");
            });

            $("#send").click(function () {
                // Hub's `SendMessage` should be camel case here
                proxy.invoke('sendMessage', $("#txtMsg").val());
            });

            connection.start();
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client

using System;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client.Hubs;

namespace SignalR02.WinClient
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var hubConnection = new HubConnection(url: "http://localhost:1072/signalr");
            var chat = hubConnection.CreateHubProxy(hubName: "chat");

            chat.On<string>("hello", msg => {
                Console.WriteLine(msg);
            });

            hubConnection.Start().Wait();

            chat.Invoke<string>("sendMessage", "Hello!");

            Console.WriteLine("Press a key to terminate the client...");
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

• OWASP Top 10 for .NET developers part 1: Injection

• OWASP Top 10 for .NET developers part 2: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

• OWASP Top 10 for .NET developers part 3: Broken authentication and session management

• OWASP Top 10 for .NET developers part 4: Insecure direct object reference

• OWASP Top 10 for .NET developers part 5: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

• OWASP Top 10 for .NET developers part 6: Security Misconfiguration

• OWASP Top 10 for .NET developers part 7: Insecure Cryptographic Storage

namespace RavenDBSample01.BlogModels
{
    public class BlogConfig
    {
        public string Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        // ... more items here
    }

    public class User
    {
        public string Id { set; get; }
        public string FullName { set; get; }
        public string Email { set; get; }
        // ... more items here
    }
}

    public class Post
    {
        public string Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public ICollection<string> Tags { set; get; }

        public string AuthorId { set; get; }

        public string PostCommentsId { set; get; }
        public int CommentsCount { set; get; }
    }

    public class Comment
    {
        public string Id { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }
        public DateTime CreatedAt { set; get; }
    }

    public class PostComments
    {
        public List<Comment> Comments { set; get; }
        public string LastCommentId { set; get; }
    }

• قسمت 34 : توزیع برنامه

<!--no binding -->
<input name="firstname" ngModel>

<!--one way binding -->
<input name="firstname" [ngModel]="firstName">

<!--two way binding -->
<input name="firstname" [ngModel]="firstName"
(ngModelChange)="firstName=$event">

<!--two way binding -->
<input name="firstname" [(ngModel)]="firstName">

 > ng g cl Employee/Employee

 installing class
  create src\app\Employee\employee.ts

export class Employee {
  constructor(
    public firstName: string,
    public lastName: string,
    public isFullTime: boolean,
    public paymentType: string,
    public primaryLanguage: string
  ) {}
}

import { Employee } from "app/employee/employee";

export class EmployeeRegisterComponent implements OnInit {
  languages = ["Persian", "English", "Spanish", "Other"];
  model = new Employee("Vahid", "N", true, "FullTime", "Persian");

  <form #form="ngForm" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group">
      <label>First Name</label>
      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" [(ngModel)]="model.firstName">
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
      <label>Last Name</label>
      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="lastName" [(ngModel)]="model.lastName">
    </div>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Ok</button>
  </form>
  Model: {{ model | json }}
  <br> Angular: {{ form.value | json }}
  <br> form.pristine: {{ form.pristine }}

    <div class="checkbox">
      <label>
            <input type="checkbox" name="is-full-time"
                   [(ngModel)]="model.isFullTime"> Full Time Employee
            </label>
    </div>

    <label>Payment Type</label>
    <div class="radio">
      <label>
            <input type="radio" name="paymentType" value="FullTime" checked
                   [(ngModel)]="model.paymentType">
                Full Time
            </label>
    </div>
    <div class="radio">
      <label>
            <input type="radio" name="paymentType" value="PartTime"
                   [(ngModel)]="model.paymentType">
                Part Time
            </label>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
      <label>Primary Language</label>
      <select class="form-control" name="primaryLanguage" [(ngModel)]="model.primaryLanguage">
          <option *ngFor="let lang of languages">
             {{ lang }}
          </option>
      </select>
    </div>

<div class="form-group">
            <label>First Name</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" 
                [ngModel]="model.firstName" 
                (ngModelChange)="firstNameToUpperCase($event)">
</div>

  firstNameToUpperCase(value: string) {
    if (value.length > 0)
      this.model.firstName = value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1);
    else
      this.model.firstName = value;
  }

 IDependency dependency= new Dependency();

public class Shopper
{
   private readonly ICreditCard _creditCard;
   public Shopper(ICreditCard creditCard)
   {
      _creditCard = creditCard;
   }
}

 ICreditCard creditCard = new MasterCard();
Shopper shopper = new Shopper(creditCard);

public class Shopper
{
   public ICreditCard CreditCard { get; set; }
}

ICreditCard creditCard = new MasterCard();
Shopper shopper = new Shopper();
shopper.CreditCard = creditCard;

public interface IDependOnCreditCard
{
   void Inject(ICreditCard creditCard);
}

public class Shopper : IDependOnCreditCard
{
  private ICreditCard creditCard;
  public void Inject(ICreditCard creditCard)
  {
     this.creditCard = creditCard;
  }
}  

ICreditCard creditCard = new MasterCard();
Shopper shopper = new Shopper();
((IDependOnCreditCard)shopper).Inject(creditCard);