import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";

@Injectable()
export class BrowserStorageService {

  getSession(key: string): any {
    const data = window.sessionStorage.getItem(key);
    return JSON.parse(data);
  }

  setSession(key: string, value: any): void {
    const data = value === undefined ? null : JSON.stringify(value);
    window.sessionStorage.setItem(key, data);
  }

  removeSession(key: string): void {
    window.sessionStorage.removeItem(key);
  }

  removeAllSessions(): void {
    for (const key in window.sessionStorage) {
      if (window.sessionStorage.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        this.removeSession(key);
      }
    }
  }

  getLocal(key: string): any {
    const data = window.localStorage.getItem(key);
    return JSON.parse(data);
  }

  setLocal(key: string, value: any): void {
    const data = value === undefined ? null : JSON.stringify(value);
    window.localStorage.setItem(key, data);
  }

  removeLocal(key: string): void {
    window.localStorage.removeItem(key);
  }

  removeAllLocals(): void {
    for (const key in window.localStorage) {
      if (window.localStorage.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        this.removeLocal(key);
      }
    }
  }
}

import { BrowserStorageService } from "./browser-storage.service";
import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";
import { RouterModule } from "@angular/router";

@NgModule({
  imports: [CommonModule, RouterModule],
  exports: [], // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
  declarations: [], // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
  providers: [BrowserStorageService] // singleton services of the whole app will be listed here.
})
export class CoreModule { };

import { CoreModule } from "./core/core.module";

@NgModule({
  imports:      [
//...
    CoreModule,
//...
    RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes)
  ],
//...
})
export class AppModule { }

import { BrowserStorageService } from "./../../core/browser-storage.service";
import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-browser-storage-sample-test",
  templateUrl: "./browser-storage-sample-test.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./browser-storage-sample-test.component.css"]
})
export class BrowserStorageSampleTestComponent implements OnInit {

  fromSessionStorage = "";
  fromLocalStorage = ""

  sessionStorageKey = "sessionStorageKey1";
  localStorageKey = "localStorageKey1"

  constructor(private browserStorage: BrowserStorageService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  sessionStorageSetItem() {
    this.browserStorage.setSession(this.sessionStorageKey, "Val1");
  }

  sessionStorageGetItem() {
    this.fromSessionStorage = this.browserStorage.getSession(this.sessionStorageKey);
  }

  localStorageSetItem() {
    this.browserStorage.setLocal(this.localStorageKey, { key1: "val1", key2: 2 });
  }

  localStorageGetItem() {
    this.fromLocalStorage = JSON.stringify(this.browserStorage.getLocal(this.localStorageKey));
  }
}

<h1>Browser storage sample</h1>
<div class="panel">
  <button class="btn btn-primary" (click)="sessionStorageSetItem()" type="button">sessionStorage -> Set Item</button>
  <button class="btn btn-success" (click)="sessionStorageGetItem()" type="button">sessionStorage -> Get Item</button>
  <div class="alert alert-info" *ngIf="fromSessionStorage">
    {{fromSessionStorage}}
  </div>
</div>

<div class="panel">
  <button class="btn btn-warning" (click)="localStorageSetItem()" type="button">localStorage -> Set Item</button>
  <button class="btn btn-success" (click)="localStorageGetItem()" type="button">localStorage -> Get Item</button>
  <div class="alert alert-info" *ngIf="fromLocalStorage">
    {{fromLocalStorage}}
  </div>
</div>

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.GlobalLimiter = PartitionedRateLimiter.Create<HttpContext, string>(httpContext =>
        RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(
            partitionKey: httpContext.User.Identity?.Name ?? httpContext.Request.Headers.Host.ToString(),
            factory: partition => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
            {
                AutoReplenishment = true,
                PermitLimit = 10,
                QueueLimit = 0,
                Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)
            }));
});

// ...

var app = builder.Build();

// ...

app.UseRouting();
app.UseRateLimiter();

app.MapGet("/", () => "Hello World!");

app.Run();

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.RejectionStatusCode = 429;

    // ...
});

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.OnRejected = async (context, token) =>
    {
        context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 429;
        if (context.Lease.TryGetMetadata(MetadataName.RetryAfter, out var retryAfter))
        {
            await context.HttpContext.Response.WriteAsync(
                $"Too many requests. Please try again after {retryAfter.TotalMinutes} minute(s). " +
                $"Read more about our rate limits at https://example.org/docs/ratelimiting.", cancellationToken: token);
        }
        else
        {
            await context.HttpContext.Response.WriteAsync(
                "Too many requests. Please try again later. " +
                "Read more about our rate limits at https://example.org/docs/ratelimiting.", cancellationToken: token);
        }
    };

    // ...
});

context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService<ILoggerFactory>()?
                .CreateLogger("Microsoft.AspNetCore.RateLimitingMiddleware")
                .LogWarning("OnRejected: {RequestPath}", context.HttpContext.Request.Path);

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.GlobalLimiter = PartitionedRateLimiter.CreateChained(
        PartitionedRateLimiter.Create<HttpContext, string>(httpContext =>
            RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.ResolveClientIpAddress(), partition =>
                new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
                {
                    AutoReplenishment = true,
                    PermitLimit = 600,
                    Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)
                })),
        PartitionedRateLimiter.Create<HttpContext, string>(httpContext =>
            RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.ResolveClientIpAddress(), partition =>
                new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
                {
                    AutoReplenishment = true,
                    PermitLimit = 6000,
                    Window = TimeSpan.FromHours(1)
                })));

    // ...
});

PartitionedRateLimiter.Create<HttpContext, string>(httpContext =>
    RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.ResolveClientIpAddress(), partition =>
        new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
        {
            AutoReplenishment = true,
            PermitLimit = 10,
            QueueLimit = 6,
            QueueProcessingOrder = QueueProcessingOrder.OldestFirst,
            Window = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
        })));

public class ExampleRateLimiterPolicy : IRateLimiterPolicy<string>
{
    public RateLimitPartition<string> GetPartition(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        if (httpContext.User.Identity?.IsAuthenticated == true)
        {
            return RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.User.Identity.Name!,
                partition => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
                {
                    AutoReplenishment = true,
                    PermitLimit = 1_000,
                    Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1),
                });
        }

        return RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.Request.Headers.Host.ToString(),
            partition => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
            {
                AutoReplenishment = true,
                PermitLimit = 100,
                Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1),
            });
    }

    public Func<OnRejectedContext, CancellationToken, ValueTask>? OnRejected { get; } =
        (context, _) =>
        {
            context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 418; // I'm a 🫖
            return new ValueTask();
        };
}

options.AddPolicy<string, ExampleRateLimiterPolicy>("myPolicy");

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.AddFixedWindowLimiter("Api", options =>
    {
        options.AutoReplenishment = true;
        options.PermitLimit = 10;
        options.Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1);
    });

    options.AddFixedWindowLimiter("Web", options =>
    {
        options.AutoReplenishment = true;
        options.PermitLimit = 10;
        options.Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1);
    });

    // ...
});

options.AddPolicy("Api", httpContext =>
        RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.ResolveClientIpAddress(),
        partition => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
        {
            AutoReplenishment = true,
            PermitLimit = 10,
            Window = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
        }));

// Endpoint
app.MapGet("/api/hello", () => "Hello World!").RequireRateLimiting("Api");

// Group
app.MapGroup("/api/orders").RequireRateLimiting("Api");

// Endpoint
app.MapGet("/api/hello", () => "Hello World!").DisableRateLimiting();

// Group
app.MapGroup("/api/orders").DisableRateLimiting();

[EnableRateLimiting("Api")]
public class Orders : Controller
{
    [DisableRateLimiting]
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }

    [EnableRateLimiting("ApiListing")]
    public IActionResult List()
    {
        return View();
    }
}

app.UseConfiguredEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
    endpoints.MapRazorPages()
        .DisableRateLimiting();

    endpoints.MapControllers()
        .RequireRateLimiting("UserBasedRateLimiting");
});

1. صفحات مصر یا Persistent Page
2. صفحات رویدادگرا یا Events Pages

"background": {
    "scripts": ["background.js"],
    "persistent": false
}

using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;

namespace SignalR05.Common
{
    public class OnlineUsersHub : Hub
    {
        public static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> OnlineUsers = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, string>();

        public void UpdateUsersOnlineCount()
        {
            // آی پی معرف یک کاربر است
            // اما کانکشن آی دی معرف یک برگه جدید در مرورگر او است
            // هر کاربر می‌تواند چندین برگه را به یک سایت گشوده یا ببندد
            var ipsCount = OnlineUsers.Select(x => x.Value).Distinct().Count();
            this.Clients.All.updateUsersOnlineCount(ipsCount);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// اگر کاربران اعتبار سنجی شده‌اند بهتر است از
        /// this.Context.User.Identity.Name
        /// بجای آی پی استفاده شود
        /// </summary>        
        protected string GetUserIpAddress()
        {
            object environment;
            if (!Context.Request.Items.TryGetValue("owin.environment", out environment))
                return null;

            object serverRemoteIpAddress;
            if (!((IDictionary<string, object>)environment).TryGetValue("server.RemoteIpAddress", out serverRemoteIpAddress))
                return null;

            return serverRemoteIpAddress.ToString();
        }

        public override Task OnConnected()
        {
            var ip = GetUserIpAddress();
            OnlineUsers.TryAdd(this.Context.ConnectionId, ip);
            UpdateUsersOnlineCount();

            return base.OnConnected();
        }

        public override Task OnReconnected()
        {
            var ip = GetUserIpAddress();
            OnlineUsers.TryAdd(this.Context.ConnectionId, ip);
            UpdateUsersOnlineCount();

            return base.OnReconnected();
        }

        public override Task OnDisconnected()
        {
            // در این حالت ممکن است مرورگر کاملا بسته شده باشد
            // یا حتی صرفا یک برگه مرورگر از چندین برگه متصل به سایت بسته شده باشند
            string ip;
            OnlineUsers.TryRemove(this.Context.ConnectionId, out ip);
            UpdateUsersOnlineCount();

            return base.OnDisconnected();
        }
    }
}

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery.signalR-1.1.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src='<%= ResolveClientUrl("~/signalr/hubs") %>'></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    online users count: <span id="usersCount"></span>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.connection.hub.logging = true;
            var onlineUsersHub = $.connection.onlineUsersHub;
            onlineUsersHub.client.updateUsersOnlineCount = function (count) {
                $('#usersCount').text(count);
            };
            $.connection.hub.start();
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

USE [WideWorldImporters];
GO

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS [Application].[usp_GetPersonInfo];
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE [Application].[usp_GetPersonInfo]
    (@PersonID INT)
AS

SELECT
    [p].[FullName],
    [p].[EmailAddress],
    [c].[FormalName]
FROM [Application].[People] [p]
    LEFT OUTER JOIN [Application].[Countries] [c]
    ON [p].[PersonID] = [c].[LastEditedBy]
WHERE [p].[PersonID] = @PersonID;
GO

IF EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM sys.server_event_sessions
WHERE [name] = 'QueryPerf')
BEGIN
    DROP EVENT SESSION [QueryPerf] ON SERVER;
END
GO

CREATE EVENT SESSION [QueryPerf]
ON SERVER
ADD EVENT sqlserver.sp_statement_completed(
WHERE ([duration]>(1000))),
ADD EVENT sqlserver.sql_statement_completed(
WHERE ([duration]>(1000))),
ADD EVENT sqlserver.query_post_execution_showplan
ADD TARGET package0.event_file(
SET filename=N'C:\Temp\QueryPerf\test.xel',max_file_size=(256))
WITH (
MAX_MEMORY=16384 KB,EVENT_RETENTION_MODE=ALLOW_SINGLE_EVENT_LOSS,
MAX_DISPATCH_LATENCY=5 SECONDS,MAX_EVENT_SIZE=0 KB,
MEMORY_PARTITION_MODE=NONE,TRACK_CAUSALITY=ON,STARTUP_STATE=OFF);
GO

USE [master];
GO

ALTER DATABASE [WideWorldImporters] SET QUERY_STORE = ON;
GO

ALTER DATABASE [WideWorldImporters] SET QUERY_STORE (
OPERATION_MODE = READ_WRITE,
CLEANUP_POLICY = (STALE_QUERY_THRESHOLD_DAYS = 30),
DATA_FLUSH_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 60,
INTERVAL_LENGTH_MINUTES = 5,
MAX_STORAGE_SIZE_MB = 100,
QUERY_CAPTURE_MODE = ALL,
SIZE_BASED_CLEANUP_MODE = AUTO,
MAX_PLANS_PER_QUERY = 200);
GO

ALTER DATABASE [WideWorldImporters] SET QUERY_STORE CLEAR;
GO

DBCC FREEPROCCACHE;
GO

ALTER EVENT SESSION [QueryPerf]
ON SERVER
STATE = START;
GO

SET STATISTICS IO ON;
GO
SET STATISTICS TIME ON;
GO
SET STATISTICS XML ON;
GO

USE [WideWorldImporters];
GO

EXECUTE [Application].[usp_GetPersonInfo] 1234;
GO

SELECT
    [s].[StateProvinceName],
    [s].[SalesTerritory],
    [s].[LatestRecordedPopulation],
    [s].[StateProvinceCode]
FROM [Application].[Countries] [c]
    JOIN [Application].[StateProvinces] [s]
    ON [s].[CountryID] = [c].[CountryID]
WHERE [c].[CountryName] = 'United States';
GO

ALTER EVENT SESSION [QueryPerf]
ON SERVER
STATE = STOP;
GO

DROP EVENT SESSION [QueryPerf] ON SERVER;
GO

SELECT
    [qs].[last_execution_time],
    [qs].[execution_count],
    [qs].[total_elapsed_time],
    [qs].[total_elapsed_time]/[qs].[execution_count] [AvgDuration],
    [qs].[total_logical_reads],
    [qs].[total_logical_reads]/[qs].[execution_count] [AvgLogicalReads],
    [t].[text],
    [p].[query_plan]
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats [qs]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text([qs].sql_handle) [t]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan([qs].[plan_handle]) [p]
WHERE [t].[text] LIKE '%Countries%';
GO

USE [WideWorldImporters];
GO

SELECT
    [qsq].[query_id],
    [qst].[query_sql_text],
    CASE
WHEN [qsq].[object_id] = 0 THEN N'Ad-hoc'
ELSE OBJECT_NAME([qsq].[object_id])
END AS [ObjectName],
    [qsp].[plan_id],
    [rs].[count_executions],
    [rs].[avg_logical_io_reads],
    [rs].[avg_duration],
    TRY_CONVERT(XML, [qsp].[query_plan]),
    [rs].[last_execution_time],
    (DATEADD(MINUTE, -(DATEDIFF(MINUTE, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE())),
[rs].[last_execution_time])) AS [LocalLastExecutionTime]
FROM [sys].[query_store_query] [qsq]
    JOIN [sys].[query_store_query_text] [qst]
    ON [qsq].[query_text_id] = [qst].[query_text_id]
    JOIN [sys].[query_store_plan] [qsp]
    ON [qsq].[query_id] = [qsp].[query_id]
    JOIN [sys].[query_store_runtime_stats] [rs]
    ON [qsp].[plan_id] = [rs].[plan_id]
WHERE [qst].[query_sql_text] LIKE '%Countries%';
GO