// <![CDATA[
(function ($) {
    $.bootstrapModalAjaxForm = function (options) {
        var defaults = {
            renderModalPartialViewUrl: null,
            renderModalPartialViewData: null,
            postUrl: '/',
            loginUrl: '/login',
            beforePostHandler: null,
            completeHandler: null,
            errorHandler: null
        };
        var options = $.extend(defaults, options);

        var validateForm = function (form) {
            //فعال سازی دستی اعتبار سنجی جی‌کوئری
            var val = form.validate();
            val.form();
            return val.valid();
        };

        var enableBootstrapStyleValidation = function () {
            $.validator.setDefaults({
                highlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                    if (element.type === 'radio') {
                        this.findByName(element.name).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                    } else {
                        $(element).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                        $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('success').addClass('error');
                    }
                    $(element).trigger('highlited');
                },
                unhighlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                    if (element.type === 'radio') {
                        this.findByName(element.name).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                    } else {
                        $(element).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                        $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('error').addClass('success');
                    }
                    $(element).trigger('unhighlited');
                }
            });
        }

        var enablePostbackValidation = function () {
            $('form').each(function () {
                $(this).find('div.control-group').each(function () {
                    if ($(this).find('span.field-validation-error').length > 0) {
                        $(this).addClass('error');
                    }
                });
            });
        }

        var processAjaxForm = function (dialog) {
            $('form', dialog).submit(function (e) {
                e.preventDefault();

                if (!validateForm($(this))) {
                    //اگر فرم اعتبار سنجی نشده، اطلاعات آن ارسال نشود
                    return false;
                }

                //در اینجا می‌توان مثلا دکمه‌ای را غیرفعال کرد
                if (options.beforePostHandler)
                    options.beforePostHandler();

                //اطلاعات نباید کش شوند
                $.ajaxSetup({ cache: false });
                $.ajax({
                    url: options.postUrl,
                    type: "POST",
                    data: $(this).serialize(),
                    success: function (result) {
                        if (result.success) {
                            $('#dialogDiv').modal('hide');
                            if (options.completeHandler)
                                options.completeHandler();
                        } else {
                            $('#dialogContent').html(result);
                            if (options.errorHandler)
                                options.errorHandler();
                        }
                    }
                });
                return false;
            });
        };

        var mainContainer = "<div id='dialogDiv' class='modal hide fade in'><div id='dialogContent'></div></div>";
        enableBootstrapStyleValidation(); //اعمال نکات خاص بوت استرپ جهت اعتبارسنجی یکپارچه با آن
        $.ajaxSetup({ cache: false });
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: options.renderModalPartialViewUrl,
            data: options.renderModalPartialViewData,
            contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
            dataType: "json",
            complete: function (xhr, status) {
                var data = xhr.responseText;
                var data = xhr.responseText;
                if (xhr.status == 403) {
                    window.location = options.loginUrl; //در حالت لاگین نبودن شخص اجرا می‌شود
                }
                else if (status === 'error' || !data) {
                    if (options.errorHandler)
                        options.errorHandler();
                }
                else {
                    var dialogContainer = "#dialogDiv";
                    $(dialogContainer).remove();
                    $(mainContainer).appendTo('body');

                    $('#dialogContent').html(data); // دریافت پویای اطلاعات مودال دیالوگ
                    $.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#dialogContent"); // فعال سازی اعتبارسنجی فرمی که با ایجکس بارگذاری شده                            
                    enablePostbackValidation();
                    // و سپس نمایش آن به صورت مودال
                    $('#dialogDiv').modal({
                        backdrop: 'static', //با کلیک کاربر روی صفحه، صفحه مودال بسته نمی‌شود
                        keyboard: true
                    }, 'show');
                    // تحت نظر قرار دادن این فرم اضافه شده
                    processAjaxForm('#dialogContent');
                }
            }
        });
    };
})(jQuery);
// ]]>

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("نام")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage="لطفا نام را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("نام خانوادگی")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام خانوادگی را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string LastName { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Controllers
{
    public class ModalFormAjaxController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(); //نمایش صفحه اولیه
        }

        [HttpPost] //برای این حالت امن‌تر است
        //[AjaxOnly]
        public ActionResult RenderModalPartialView()
        {
            //رندر پارشال ویوو صفحه مودال به همراه اطلاعات مورد نیاز آن
            return PartialView(viewName: "_ModalPartialView", model: new User { Name = "", LastName = "" });
        }

        [HttpPost]
        //[AjaxOnly]
        public ActionResult Index(User user) //ذخیره سازی اطلاعات
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //todo: SaveChanges;
                return Json(new { success = true });
            }

            this.ModelState.AddModelError("", "خطایی رخ داده است");
            return PartialView("_ModalPartialView", user);
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var renderModalPartialViewUrl = Url.Action("RenderModalPartialView", "ModalFormAjax");
    var postDataUrl = Url.Action("Index", "ModalFormAjax");
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" id="btnCreate">ثبت اطلاعات</a>

@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {           
            $('#btnCreate').click(function (e) {
                e.preventDefault(); //می‌خواهیم لینک به صورت معمول عمل نکند

                $.bootstrapModalAjaxForm({
                    postUrl: '@postDataUrl',
                    renderModalPartialViewUrl: '@renderModalPartialViewUrl',
                    renderModalPartialViewData: {},
                    loginUrl: '/login',
                    beforePostHandler: function () {                       
                    },
                    completeHandler: function () {
                        // Refresh: برای حالتیکه نیاز به به روز رسانی کامل صفحه زیرین باشد
                        // location.reload();
                    },
                    errorHandler: function () {
                    }
                });
            });
        });             
    </script>
}

@model Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models.User
<div class="modal-header">
    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
        &times;</button>
    <h5>
        افزودن کاربر جدید</h5>
</div>
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", " ModalFormAjax", FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "modal-form" }))
{
    <div class="modal-body">
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })
        <fieldset class="form-horizontal">
            <legend>مشخصات کاربر</legend>
            <div class="control-group">
                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, new { @class = "control-label" })
                <div class="controls">
                    @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="control-group">
                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.LastName, new { @class = "control-label" })
                <div class="controls">
                    @Html.EditorFor(model => model.LastName)
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.LastName, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
                </div>
            </div>
        </fieldset>
    </div>
        
    <div class="modal-footer">
        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
            ارسال</button>
        <button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
            انصراف</button>
    </div>
}

    <div class="container">
        <h4 class="alert alert-info">
            فرم‌های مودال بوت استرپ 3</h4>
        <div class="row">
            <a data-toggle="modal" href="#myModal" class="btn btn-primary">نمایش صفحه مودال</a>
            <div class="modal" id="myModal">
                <div class="modal-dialog">
                    <div class="modal-content">
                        <div class="modal-header">
                            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
                                ×</button>
                            <h4 class="modal-title">
                                عنوان</h4>
                        </div>
                        <div class="modal-body">
                            محتوای صفحه در اینجا
                        </div>
                        <div class="modal-footer">
                            <a href="#" data-dismiss="modal" class="btn">بستن</a> <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">
                                ذخیره سازی تغییرات</a>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- end row -->
    </div>
    <!-- /container -->

$('#myModal').modal({
   show: true,
   remote: '/myNestedContent'
});

<a data-toggle="modal" class="btn btn-primary" href="@renderModalPartialViewUrl" data-target="#myModal">Click me</a>
 <div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"></div>

<div class="modal" id="myModal">

 <div id="my-element-id"></div>

 var result = $('#my-element-id');

 var result = document.getElementById('my-element-id');

  var result = document.querySelector('#my-element-id');

 result.id === 'my-element-id'; // returns true

<span class="some-class"></span>

 var result = $('.some-class');

  var result = document.getElementsByClassName('some-class');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('.some-class');

 result[0].className === 'some-class'; // returns true

 <code>Console.WriteLine("Hello world!");</code>

 var result = $('code');

 var result = document.getElementsByTagName('code');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('code');

 result[0].tagName === 'code'; // returns true

  <form>
     <label>Full Name
        <input name="full-name">
     </label>
     <label>Company
        <input name="company">
     </label>
  </form>

  var focusedInputs = $('INPUT:focus');

 var companyInput = document.querySelector('INPUT:focus');

  <div>
     <a href="https://www.dntips.ir">
        <span>Go to site</span>
     </a>
     <p>Some text</p>
     Some other text
  </div>

 var $result = $a.parent();

 var result = a.parentNode;

 var result = $('#myParent').children();

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('DIV > *');

  var result = document.querySelectorAll('DIV > P');

 var result = document.getElementById('myParent').childNodes;
var result = div.childNodes;

 var result =document.getElementById('myParent').children;

 var result =document.querySelectorAll('#myParent A');

  <ul role="menu">
     <li>choice 1</li>
     <li class="active">choice 2</li>
     <li>choice 3</li>
  </ul>

 var $result = $('UL LI').not('.active');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('UL LI:not(.active)');

  <div id="link-container">
     <a href="https://github.com/VahidN">GitHub</a>
  </div>
  <ol>
     <li>one</li>
     <li>two</li>
  </ol>
  <span class="my-name">VahidN</span>

 var $result = $('#link-container, .my-name, OL');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('#link-container, .my-name, OL');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll(
 'BUTTON[type="submit"], INPUT[type="submit"]'
);

window.$ = function(selector) {
     return document.querySelectorAll(selector);
};

  $('.some-class');
  $('#some-id');
  $('.some-parent > .some-child');
  $('UL LI:not(.active)');

   <!DOCTYPE html> 
   <html>
   <head>
     <title>event propagation demo</title>
   </head>
   <body>
     <section>
       <h1>nested divs</h1>
       <div>one
        <div>child of one
          <div>child of child of one</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
  </body>
  </html>

1.window
2.document
3.<html>
4.<body>
5.<section>
6.<div>one
7.<div>child of one
8.<div>child of child of one

9.<div>child of child of one
10.<div>child of one
11.<div>one
12.<section>
13.<body>
14.<html>
15.document
16.window

   <div>
     <button type="button">do something</button>
   </div>
 
  <form method="POST" action="/user">
     <label>Enter user name:
       <input name="user">
     </label>
     <button type="submit">submit</button>
  </form>

   // submits the form 
   $('FORM').trigger('submit');
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   $('BUTTON[type="submit"]').trigger('click');
 
   // focuses the text input 
   $('INPUT').trigger('focus');
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  $('INPUT').trigger('blur');

   // submits the form 
   $('FORM').submit();
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   $('BUTTON[type="submit"]').click();
 
   // focuses the text input 
   $('INPUT').focus();
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  $('INPUT').blur();

  // clicks the first button - the click event does not bubble 
  $('BUTTON[type="button"]').triggerHandler('click');

   // submits the form 
   document.querySelector('FORM').submit();
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   document.querySelector('BUTTON[type="submit"]').click();
 
   // focuses the text input 
   document.querySelector('INPUT').focus();
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  document.querySelector('INPUT').blur();

   var clickEvent;

   if (typeof Event === 'function') {
     clickEvent = new Event('click', {bubbles: false});
   }
   else {
       clickEvent = document.createEvent('Event');
      clickEvent.initEvent('click', false, true);
  }

  document.querySelector('BUTTON[type="button"]').dispatchEvent(clickEvent);

  // Triggers a custom "image-removed" element, 
  // which bubbles up to ancestor elements.
$libraryElement.trigger('image-removed', {id: 1});

  var event = new CustomEvent('image-removed', {
    bubbles: true,
    detail: {id: 1}
  });
  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  var event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
  event.initCustomEvent('image-removed', false, true, {id: 1});
  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  var event;
 
   // If the `CustomEvent` constructor function is not supported, 
   // fall back to `createEvent` method. 
   if (typeof CustomEvent === 'function') {
     event = new CustomEvent('image-removed', {
       bubbles: true,
       detail: {id: 1}
     });
  }
  else {
      event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
      event.initCustomEvent('image-removed', false, true, {
        id: 1
      });
  }

  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  $(window).on('resize', function() {
     // react to new window size 
  });

  // remove all resize listeners - usually a bad idea 
  $(window).off('resize');

  var resizeHandler = function() {
      // react to new window size 
  };

  $(window).on('resize', resizeHandler);

  // ...later 
  // remove only our resize handler 
  $(window).off('resize', resizeHandler);

$(someElement).one('click', function() {
    // handle click event 
});

  <button onclick="handleButtonClick()">click me</button>

  buttonEl.onclick = function() {
    // handle button click 
  };

  buttonEl.addEventListener('click', function() {
    // handle button click 
  });

  window.addEventListener('resize', function() {
    // react to new window size 
  });

  var resizeHandler = function() {
      // react to new window size 
  };

  window.addEventListener('resize', resizeHandler);

  // ...later 
  // remove only our resize handler 
  window.removeEventListener('resize', resizeHandler);

  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
     // handle click event 
  }, { once: true });

  var clickHandler = function() {
    // handle click event 
    // ...then unregister handler 
    someElement.removeEventListener('click', clickHandler);
  };
  someElement.addEventListener('click', clickHandler);

$(window).on('mousedown', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
});

  window.addEventListener('mousedown', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
  });

  $someElement.on('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  });

  // stop propagation during capturing phase 
  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  }, true);

  // stop propagation during bubbling phase 
  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  });

  $someElement.on('click', function(event) {
      event.stopImmediatePropagation();
  });

  $uploaderElement.trigger('uploadError', {
    filename: 'picture.jpeg'
  });

  $uploaderParent.on('uploadError', function(event, data) {
     showAlert('Failed to upload ' + data.filename);
  });

   // send the failed filename w/ an error event
  var event = new CustomEvent('uploadError', {
     bubbles: true,
     detail: {filename: 'picture.jpeg'}
   });
   uploaderElement.dispatchEvent(event);
 
   // ...and this is a listener for the event 
   uploaderParent.addEventListener('uploadError', function(event) {
      showAlert('Failed to upload ' + event.detail.filename);
  });

  // send the failed filename w/ an error event 
   var event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
   event.initCustomEvent('uploadError', true, true, {
     filename: 'picture.jpeg'
   });
   uploaderElement.dispatchEvent(event);
 
   // ...and this is a listener for the event 
   uploaderParent.addEventListener('uploadError', function(event) {
    showAlert('Failed to upload ' + event.detail.filename);
  });

  $(window).on('load', function() {
    // page is fully rendered 
  });

  window.addEventListener('load', function() {
    // page is fully rendered 
  });

  $(document).ready(function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

  //or
  $(function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

   $('IMG').on('load', function() {
     // image has successfully loaded 
   });
 
   $('IMG').on('error', function() {
     // image has failed to load 
   });

  document.querySelector('IMG').addEventListener('load', function() {
    // image has successfully loaded 
  });

  document.querySelector('IMG').addEventListener('error', function() {
    // image has failed to load 
  });

  $(window).on('beforeunload', function() {
    return 'Are you sure you want to unload the page?';
  });

  window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function(event) {
    var message = 'Are you sure you want to unload the page?';
    event.returnValue = message;
    return message;
  });

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
  <title>Ember Blog</title>
 
  <link href="Content/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
  <link href="Content/bootstrap-theme.css" rel="stylesheet" />
  <link href="Content/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
 
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/jquery-2.1.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/handlebars-v2.0.0.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/ember.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/ember-handlebars-loader-0.0.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/ember-data.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/localstorage_adapter.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
</head>
<body>
 
</body>
</html>

 url: "Scripts/Templates/" + name + ".hbs",

 Blogger = Ember.Application.create();

<script src="Scripts/App/blogger.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
   this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
});

 <script src="Scripts/App/blogger.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="Scripts/App/router.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<div class="container">
  <h1>Emeber.js blog</h1>
  <ul>
   <li>Item 1</li>
   <li>Item 2</li>
   <li>Item 3</li>
  </ul>
</div>

 <script>
 EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
 'posts'
 ]);
</script>

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
  this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
  this.resource('about');
});

 <h1>About Ember Blog</h1>
<p>Bla bla bla!</p>

 <script>
 EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
 'posts', 'about'
 ]);
</script>

 <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="about">

</script>

<div class='container'>
 <nav class='navbar navbar-default' role='navigation'>
  <ul class='nav navbar-nav'>
  <li>{{#link-to 'posts'}}Posts{{/link-to}}</li>
  <li>{{#link-to 'about'}}About{{/link-to}}</li>
  </ul>
 </nav>

  {{outlet}}
</div>

<script>
 EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
 'posts', 'about', 'application'
 ]);
</script>

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
  this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
  this.resource('about');
  this.resource('contact');
});

<h1>Contact</h1>
<ul>
  <li>Phone: ...</li>
  <li>Email: ...</li>
</ul>

 <script>
 EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
 'posts', 'about', 'application', 'contact' ]);
</script>

<div class='container'>
 <nav class='navbar navbar-default' role='navigation'>
  <ul class='nav navbar-nav'>
  <li>{{#link-to 'posts'}}Posts{{/link-to}}</li>
  <li>{{#link-to 'about'}}About{{/link-to}}</li>
  <li>{{#link-to 'contact'}}Contact{{/link-to}}</li>
  </ul>
 </nav>

  {{outlet}}
</div>

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
  this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
  this.resource('about');
  this.resource('contact', function () {
   this.resource('email');
   this.resource('phone');
  });
});

 <h2>Email</h2>
<p>
<span></span> Email name@site.com.
</p>

 <h2>Phone</h2>
<p>
<span></span> Call 12345678.
</p>

 <script>
 EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
 'posts', 'about', 'application', 'contact', 'email', 'phone' ]);
</script>

<h1>Contact</h1>
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-6">
   <p>
    Want to get in touch?
    <ul>
      <li>{{#link-to 'phone'}}Phone{{/link-to}}</li>
      <li>{{#link-to 'email'}}Email{{/link-to}}</li>
    </ul>
   </p>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-6">
   {{outlet}}
  </div>
</div>

• دوره "معرفی SignalR و ارتباطات بلادرنگ"
  
• نگاهی به اجزای تعاملی Twitter Bootstrap 
  

 PM> Install-Package Twitter.BootstrapRTL

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Optimization;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Helper
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A custom bundle orderer (IBundleOrderer) that will ensure bundles are 
    /// included in the order you register them.
    /// </summary>
    public class AsIsBundleOrderer : IBundleOrderer
    {
        public IEnumerable<FileInfo> OrderFiles(BundleContext context, IEnumerable<FileInfo> files)
        {
            return files;
        }
    }

    public static class BundleConfig
    {
        private static void addBundle(string virtualPath, bool isCss, params string[] files)
        {
            BundleTable.EnableOptimizations = true;

            var existing = BundleTable.Bundles.GetBundleFor(virtualPath);
            if (existing != null)
                return;

            Bundle newBundle;
            if (HttpContext.Current.IsDebuggingEnabled)
            {
                newBundle = new Bundle(virtualPath);
            }
            else
            {
                newBundle = isCss ? new Bundle(virtualPath, new CssMinify()) : new Bundle(virtualPath, new JsMinify());
            }
            newBundle.Orderer = new AsIsBundleOrderer();

            foreach (var file in files)
                newBundle.Include(file);

            BundleTable.Bundles.Add(newBundle);
        }

        public static IHtmlString AddScripts(string virtualPath, params string[] files)
        {
            addBundle(virtualPath, false, files);
            return Scripts.Render(virtualPath);
        }

        public static IHtmlString AddStyles(string virtualPath, params string[] files)
        {
            addBundle(virtualPath, true, files);
            return Styles.Render(virtualPath);
        }

        public static IHtmlString AddScriptUrl(string virtualPath, params string[] files)
        {
            addBundle(virtualPath, false, files);
            return Scripts.Url(virtualPath);
        }

        public static IHtmlString AddStyleUrl(string virtualPath, params string[] files)
        {
            addBundle(virtualPath, true, files);
            return Styles.Url(virtualPath);
        }
    }
}

@using Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Helper
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    @BundleConfig.AddStyles("~/Content/css",
                            "~/Content/bootstrap.css",
                            "~/Content/bootstrap-responsive.css",
                            "~/Content/Site.css"
                            )
    @BundleConfig.AddScripts("~/Scripts/js",
                            "~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js",
                            "~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js",
                            "~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js",
                            "~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js",
                            "~/Scripts/bootstrap.min.js"
                            )
    @RenderSection("JavaScript", required: false)
</head>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Index</title>
    <link href="/Content/css?v=vsUQD0OJg4AJ-RZH8jSRRCu_rjl2U1nZrmSsaUyxoAc1" rel="stylesheet"/>
    <script src="/Scripts/js?v=GezdoTDiWY3acc3mI2Ujm_7nKKzh6Lu1Wr8TGyyLpW41"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <div>
        <div>
            <h1>
                Title Title
            </h1>
            Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
        </div>
        <div>
            @RenderBody()
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

<body>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="span7">
            <h1>
                Title Title
            </h1>
            Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
        </div>
        <div  class="span5">
            @RenderBody()
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
<div class="hero-unit">
    <h2>@ViewBag.Message</h2>
    <p>
        This is a template to demonstrate the way to beautify the default MVC template
        using Twitter Bootstrap website. It is pretty simple and easy.</p>
    <p>
        <a href="http://asp.net/mvc" class="btn btn-primary btn-large" style="color: White;">
            To learn more about ASP.NET MVC visit &raquo;</a></p>
</div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="span1">1</div>
        <div class="span1">1</div>
        <div class="span1">1</div>
        <div class="span1">1</div>
        <div class="span1">1</div>
        <div class="span1">1</div>
        <div class="span1">1</div>
        <div class="span1">1</div>
        <div class="span1">1</div>
        <div class="span1">1</div>
        <div class="span1">1</div>
        <div class="span1">1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="span3">3</div>
        <div class="span4">4</div>
        <div class="span5">5</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="span5">5</div>
        <div class="span7">7</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="span3">3</div>
        <div class="span7 offset2">7 offset 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="span12">12</div>
    </div>

[class*="span"]
{
background-color: lightblue;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 15px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) {
    .hidden-desktop {
        display: inherit !important;
    }

    <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="row-fluid">
            <div class="span4">
                <div class="visible-phone">
                    visible-phone</div>
            </div>
            <div class="span4">
                <div class="visible-tablet">
                    visible-tablet</div>
            </div>
            <div class="span4">
                <div class="visible-desktop">
                    visible-desktop</div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="row-fluid">
            <div class="span4">
                <div class="hidden-phone">
                    hidden-phone</div>
            </div>
            <div class="span4">
                <div class="hidden-tablet">
                    hidden-tablet</div>
            </div>
            <div class="span4">
                <div class="hidden-desktop">
                    hidden-desktop</div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

<#
    if (!mvcHost.IsContentPage) {
#>


<#
    }
}
#>
<div class="modal-header">
    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
        &times;</button>
    <#= mvcHost.ViewDataType.Name #>
</div>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
<div class="modal-body">
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })

    <fieldset class="form-horizontal">
        <legend><#= mvcHost.ViewDataType.Name #></legend>

<#
foreach (ModelProperty property in GetModelProperties(mvcHost.ViewDataType)) {
    if (!property.IsPrimaryKey && !property.IsReadOnly && property.Scaffold) {
#>
        <div class="control-group">
<#
        if (property.IsForeignKey) {
#>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.<#= property.Name #>, "<#= property.AssociationName #>",new {@class="control-label"})
<#
        } else {
#>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.<#= property.Name #>,new {@class="control-label"})
<#
        }
#>
        
           <div class="controls">
<#
        if (property.IsForeignKey) {
#>
            @Html.DropDownList("<#= property.Name #>", String.Empty)
<#
        } else {
#>
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.<#= property.Name #>)
<#
        }
#>
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.<#= property.Name #>,null,new{@class="help-inline"})
</div>
        </div>

<#
    }
}
#>
 </fieldset>
</div>
   
<div class="modal-footer">
        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
            ارسال</button>
        <button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
            انصراف</button>
    </div>
    
}

@if (ShowModal)
{
    <div class="modal-backdrop show"></div>

    <div class="modal fade show" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1"
        role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel"
        aria-hidden="true" style="display: block;">
        <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <h5 class="modal-title">
                        @Title
                    </h5>
                    <button @onclick="OnCancelClicked" type="button" class="close">
                        <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
                    </button>
                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">
                    @ChildContent
                </div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <button @onclick="OnCancelClicked" type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">@CancelButtonLabel</button>
                    <button @onclick="OnConfirmClicked" type="button" class="btn btn-primary">@OkButtonLabel</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@code {
    private bool ShowModal;

    [Parameter] public string Title { get; set; } = "Confirm";

    [Parameter] public string CancelButtonLabel { get; set; } = "Cancel";

    [Parameter] public string OkButtonLabel { get; set; } = "Ok";

    [Parameter] public RenderFragment ChildContent { get; set; }

    [Parameter] public EventCallback OnConfirm { get; set; }

    [Parameter] public EventCallback OnCancel { get; set; }

    public void Show() => ShowModal = true;

    public void Hide() => ShowModal = false;

    private async Task OnConfirmClicked()
    {
        ShowModal = false;
        await OnConfirm.InvokeAsync();
    }

    private async Task OnCancelClicked()
    {
        ShowModal = false;
        await OnCancel.InvokeAsync();
    }
}

[Parameter] public RenderFragment ChildContent { get; set; }

@if (IsAdmin)
{
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" @onclick="OnDelete" />
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />
}

@code
{
    [Parameter]  public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }

    [Parameter] public EventCallback OnDelete { get; set; }
}

<EditDeleteButton IsAdmin="true" OnDelete="OnDeleteClicked"></EditDeleteButton>

<Confirmation @ref="Confirmation1"
    OnCancel="OnCancelClicked"
    OnConfirm="@(() => OnDeleteSelectedRoom.InvokeAsync(Room))">
    <div>
        Do you want to delete `@Room.Name`?
    </div>
</Confirmation>

@code
{
    Confirmation Confirmation1;

    [Parameter]
    public BlazorRoom Room { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public EventCallback<BlazorRoom> OnDeleteSelectedRoom { get; set; }

    void OnDeleteClicked()
    {
        Confirmation1.Show();
    }

    void OnCancelClicked()
    {
        // Confirmation1.Hide();
    }

   // ...
}

@foreach (var room in Rooms)
        {
            <IndividualRoom
                OnRoomCheckBoxSelection="RoomSelectionCounterChanged"
                Room="room"
                OnDeleteSelectedRoom="@(selectedRoom => Rooms.Remove(selectedRoom))">
            </IndividualRoom>
        }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
            };
        }

AllowedScopes =
{
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId,
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile,
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Address,
  "roles",
  "imagegalleryapi"
},

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddIdentityServer()
             .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
             .AddTestUsers(Config.GetUsers())
             .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
             .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
             .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());
        }

options.Scope.Add("imagegalleryapi");

dotnet add package IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation

using IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(defaultScheme: IdentityServerAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
               .AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options =>
               {
                   options.Authority = Configuration["IDPBaseAddress"];
                   options.ApiName = "imagegalleryapi";
               });

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseAuthentication();

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect;

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.Services
{
    public interface IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A typed HttpClient.
    /// </summary>
    public class ImageGalleryHttpClient : IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;

        public ImageGalleryHttpClient(
            HttpClient httpClient,
            IConfiguration configuration,
            IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
            _configuration = configuration;
            _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
        }

        public async Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync()
        {
            var currentContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
            var accessToken = await currentContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken);
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken))
            {
                _httpClient.SetBearerToken(accessToken);
            }

            _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(_configuration["WebApiBaseAddress"]);
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

            return _httpClient;
        }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect" Version="5.2.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="IdentityModel" Version="3.9.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

{
  "nbf": 1536394771,
  "exp": 1536398371,
  "iss": "https://localhost:6001",
  "aud": [
    "https://localhost:6001/resources",
    "imagegalleryapi"
  ],
  "client_id": "imagegalleryclient",
  "sub": "d860efca-22d9-47fd-8249-791ba61b07c7",
  "auth_time": 1536394763,
  "idp": "local",  
  "role": "PayingUser",
  "scope": [
    "openid",
    "profile",
    "address",
    "roles",
    "imagegalleryapi"
  ],
  "amr": [
    "pwd"
  ]
}

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 401 (Unauthorized).
 System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

        public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
        {
            var httpClient = await _imageGalleryHttpClient.GetHttpClientAsync();
            var response = await httpClient.GetAsync("api/images");

            if (response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized ||
                response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Forbidden)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("AccessDenied", "Authorization");
            }
            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet()]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImages()
        {
            var ownerId = this.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == "sub").Value;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class ImagesService : IImagesService
    {
        public Task<List<Image>> GetImagesAsync(string ownerId)
        {
            return _images.Where(image => image.OwnerId == ownerId).OrderBy(image => image.Title).ToListAsync();
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet()]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImages()
        {
            var ownerId = this.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == "sub").Value;
            var imagesFromRepo = await _imagesService.GetImagesAsync(ownerId);
            var imagesToReturn = _mapper.Map<IEnumerable<ImageModel>>(imagesFromRepo);
            return Ok(imagesToReturn);
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class ImagesService : IImagesService
    {
        public Task<bool> IsImageOwnerAsync(Guid id, string ownerId)
        {
            return _images.AnyAsync(i => i.Id == id && i.OwnerId == ownerId);
        }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
            };
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        [Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateImage([FromBody] ImageForCreationModel imageForCreation)
        {

var ownerId = User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "sub").Value;
imageEntity.OwnerId = ownerId;
// add and save.
await _imagesService.AddImageAsync(imageEntity);

@if(User.IsInRole("PayingUser"))
{
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="AddImage">Add an image</a></li>
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="OrderFrame">Order a framed picture</a></li>
}

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
        [Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
        public IActionResult AddImage()
        {
            return View();
        }

[HttpPost]
[Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> AddImage(AddImageViewModel addImageViewModel)