var watch = Stopwatch.StartNew();

 int actionId = db.CF_AccessLevel.Where(a => a.Name.ToLower().Trim() == "Edit").Select(a => a.CF_AccessLevelId).Single();

 int moduleItemId = db.CF_ModuleItem.Where(m => m.Title.ToLower().Trim() == "license".ToLower().Trim()).Select(m => m.CF_ModuleItemId).Single();

 int groupRoleId = db.Users.Where(u => u.UserId == 1).Select(u => u.UserRoleId).Single();

watch.Stop();
 var elapsedMs = watch.ElapsedMilliseconds;

var watch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
 var something = Task<int>.Factory.StartNew(() => db.CF_AccessLevel.Where(a => a.Name.ToLower().Trim() == "Edit").Select(a => a.CF_AccessLevelId).Single());
something.Wait();
int actionId = something.Result;

var something1 = Task<int>.Factory.StartNew(() => db.CF_ModuleItem.Where(m => m.Title.ToLower().Trim() == "license".ToLower().Trim()).Select(m => m.CF_ModuleItemId).Single());
 something1.Wait();
 int moduleItemId = something1.Result;

var something2 = Task<int>.Factory.StartNew(() => db.Users.Where(u => u.UserId == 1).Select(u => u.UserRoleId).Single());
 something2.Wait();
 int groupRoleId = something2.Result;
 watch.Stop();
 var elapsedMs = watch.ElapsedMilliseconds;

 Predefined type 'System.Void' is not defined or imported #1855

[info]: OmniSharp.MSBuild.Discovery.MSBuildLocator
        Located 2 MSBuild instance(s)
            1: Visual Studio Enterprise 2017 15.0.26228.4 - "e:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\15.0\Bin"
            2: StandAlone 15.0 - "C:\Users\xyz\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode.csharp-1.13.0\.omnisharp\msbuild\15.0\Bin"
[info]: OmniSharp.MSBuild.Discovery.MSBuildLocator
        Registered MSBuild instance: Visual Studio Enterprise 2017 15.0.26228.4 - "e:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\15.0\Bin"

VS Code ->  select View->Output -> select "OmniSharp Log"

using (var sha256 = new SHA256Managed()) 
{ 
   // Crypto code here... 
}

public static string GetHash(string text)
{
  using (var sha256 = SHA256.Create())
  {
   var hashedBytes = sha256.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
   return BitConverter.ToString(hashedBytes).Replace("-", "").ToLower();
  }
}

 "dependencies": {
  "System.Security.Cryptography.Algorithms": "4.2.0"
},

using (var md5 = IncrementalHash.CreateHash(HashAlgorithmName.MD5))
{
  md5.AppendData(byteArray1, 0, byteArray1.Length);
  md5.AppendData(byteArray2, 0, byteArray2.Length); 
  var hash = md5.GetHashAndReset();
}

   private static readonly RNGCryptoServiceProvider Rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

 var rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

    public interface IRandomNumberProvider
    {
        int Next();
        int Next(int max);
        int Next(int min, int max);
    }

    public class RandomNumberProvider : IRandomNumberProvider
    {
        private readonly RandomNumberGenerator _rand = RandomNumberGenerator.Create();

        public int Next()
        {
            var randb = new byte[4];
            _rand.GetBytes(randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(randb, 0);
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }

        public int Next(int max)
        {
            var randb = new byte[4];
            _rand.GetBytes(randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(randb, 0);
            value = value % (max + 1); // % calculates remainder
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }

        public int Next(int min, int max)
        {
            var value = Next(max - min) + min;
            return value;
        }
    }

    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.TryAddSingleton<IRandomNumberProvider, RandomNumberProvider>();

    public interface IProtectionProvider
    {
        string Decrypt(string inputText);
        string Encrypt(string inputText);
    }

namespace Providers
{
    public class ProtectionProvider : IProtectionProvider
    {
        private readonly IDataProtector _dataProtector;

        public ProtectionProvider(IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider)
        {
            _dataProtector = dataProtectionProvider.CreateProtector(typeof(ProtectionProvider).FullName);
        }

        public string Decrypt(string inputText)
        {
                var inputBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(inputText);
                var bytes = _dataProtector.Unprotect(inputBytes);
                return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
        }

        public string Encrypt(string inputText)
        {
            var inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputText);
            var bytes = _dataProtector.Protect(inputBytes);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
        }
    }
}

    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.TryAddSingleton<IProtectionProvider, ProtectionProvider>();

public string Decrypt(string inputText, string key, string salt)
{
    var inputBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(inputText);
    var pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(key, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(salt));
 
    using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        var alg = Aes.Create();
 
        alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
        alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
 
        using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
        {
            cs.Write(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
        }
        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
    }
}
 
public string Encrypt(string inputText, string key, string salt)
{
 
    var inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputText);
    var pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(key, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(salt));
    using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        var alg = Aes.Create();
 
        alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
        alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
 
        using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
        {
            cs.Write(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
        }
        return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
    }
}

// RandomGenerator.cs
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class RandomGenerator
    {
        private static readonly byte[] Randb = new byte[4];
        private static readonly RNGCryptoServiceProvider Rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

        public static int Next()
        {
            Rand.GetBytes(Randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(Randb, 0);
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }
        public static int Next(int max)
        {
            Rand.GetBytes(Randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(Randb, 0);
            value = value%(max + 1);
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }
        public static int Next(int min, int max)
        {
            var value = Next(max - min) + min;
            return value;
        }
    }
}

// NumberToString.cs
namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class NumberToString
    {

        #region Fields
        private static readonly string[] Yakan = new[] { "صفر", "یک", "دو", "سه", "چهار", "پنج", "شش", "هفت", "هشت", "نه" };
        private static readonly string[] Dahgan = new[] { "", "", "بیست", "سی", "چهل", "پنجاه", "شصت", "هفتاد", "هشتاد", "نود" };
        private static readonly string[] Dahyek = new [] { "ده", "یازده", "دوازده", "سیزده", "چهارده", "پانزده", "شانزده", "هفده", "هجده", "نوزده" };
        private static readonly string[] Sadgan = new [] { "", "یکصد", "دوصد", "سیصد", "چهارصد", "پانصد", "ششصد", "هفتصد", "هشتصد", "نهصد" };
        private static readonly string[] Basex = new [] { "", "هزار", "میلیون", "میلیارد", "تریلیون" };
        #endregion

        private static string Getnum3(int num3)
        {
            var s = "";
            var d12 = num3 % 100;
            var d3 = num3 / 100;
            if (d3 != 0)
                s = Sadgan[d3] + " و ";
            if ((d12 >= 10) && (d12 <= 19))
            {
                s = s + Dahyek[d12 - 10];
            }
            else
            {
                var d2 = d12 / 10;
                if (d2 != 0)
                    s = s + Dahgan[d2] + " و ";
                var d1 = d12 % 10;
                if (d1 != 0)
                    s = s + Yakan[d1] + " و ";
                s = s.Substring(0, s.Length - 3);
            }
            return s;
        }

        public static string ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(string snum)
        {
            var stotal = "";
            if (snum == "0") return Yakan[0];

            snum = snum.PadLeft(((snum.Length - 1) / 3 + 1) * 3, '0');
            var l = snum.Length / 3 - 1;
            for (var i = 0; i <= l; i++)
            {
                var b = int.Parse(snum.Substring(i * 3, 3));
                if (b != 0)
                    stotal = stotal + Getnum3(b) + " " + Basex[l - i] + " و ";
            }
            stotal = stotal.Substring(0, stotal.Length - 3);
            return stotal;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class Encryptor
    {
        #region constraints
        private static string Password { get { return "Mehdi"; } }
        private static string Salt { get { return "Payervand"; } }
        #endregion

        public static string Encrypt(string clearText)
        {
            // Turn text to bytes
            var clearBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText);

            var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Salt));

            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            var alg = Rijndael.Create();

            alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
            alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);

            var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            cs.Write(clearBytes, 0, clearBytes.Length);
            cs.Close();

            var encryptedData = ms.ToArray();

            return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
        }
        public static string Decrypt(string cipherText)
        {
            // Convert text to byte
            var cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);

            var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Salt));

            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            var alg = Rijndael.Create();

            alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
            alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);

            var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            cs.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
            cs.Close();

            var decryptedData = ms.ToArray();

            return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(decryptedData);
        }
    }
}

// Utils.cs
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class Utils
    {
        private static readonly Regex NumberMatch = new Regex(@"^([0-9]*|\d*\.\d{1}?\d*)$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
        public static bool IsNumber(string number2Match)
        {
            return NumberMatch.IsMatch(number2Match);
        }
    }
}

<add verb="GET" path="/captcha/" type="PersianCaptchaHandler.CaptchaHandler, PersianCaptchaHandler, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral"  />

<!-- ASPX -->
<dl>
    <dt>تصویر امنیتی</dt>
    <dd>
        <asp:Image ID="imgCaptchaText" runat="server" AlternateText="CaptchaImage" />
        <asp:HiddenField ID="hfCaptchaText" runat="server" />
        <asp:ImageButton ID="btnRefreshCaptcha" runat="server" ImageUrl="/img/refresh.png"
            OnClick="btnRefreshCaptcha_Click" />
        <br />
        <asp:TextBox ID="txtCaptcha" runat="server" AutoCompleteType="Disabled"></asp:TextBox>
    </dd>
    <dd>
        <asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="ثبت" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" />
    </dd>
</dl>
<asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label>

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!Page.IsPostBack)
                SetCaptcha();
        }

        private void SetCaptcha()
        {
            lblMessage.Text =
            txtCaptcha.Text = string.Empty;

            var newNumber =
                RandomGenerator.Next(100, 999)
                ;

            var farsiAlphabatic = NumberToString.ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(newNumber.ToString());

            hfCaptchaText.Value =
                HttpUtility
                .UrlEncode(
                    Encryptor.Encrypt(
                        farsiAlphabatic
                    )
                );

            txtCaptcha.Text = string.Empty;
            imgCaptchaText.ImageUrl =
                "/captcha/?text=" + hfCaptchaText.Value;
        }

        private string GetCaptcha()
        {
            var farsiAlphabatic = NumberToString.ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(txtCaptcha.Text);

            var encryptedString =
                HttpUtility
                .UrlEncode(
                    Encryptor.Encrypt(
                        farsiAlphabatic
                    )
                );

            return encryptedString;
        }

        private bool ValidateUserInputForLogin()
        {
            if (!Utils.IsNumber(txtCaptcha.Text))
            {
                lblMessage.Text = "تصویر امنیتی را بطور صحیح وارد نکرده اید";
                return false;
            }

            var strGetCaptcha =
                GetCaptcha();

            var strDecodedVAlue =
                hfCaptchaText.Value;

            if (strDecodedVAlue != strGetCaptcha)
            {
                lblMessage.Text = "کلمه امنیتی اشتباه است";
                SetCaptcha();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!ValidateUserInputForLogin()) return;
            lblMessage.Text = "کلمه امنیتی درست است";
        }

        protected void btnRefreshCaptcha_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
        {
            SetCaptcha();
        }

JSON: JavaScript Object Notation

document :{ 
   key: "Value",
   another_key: {
      name: "embedded object"
   },
   some_date: new Date(),
   some_number: 12
}

C# anonymous object

var Document = new { 
   Key= "Value",
   AnotherKey= new {
      Name = "embedded object"
   },
   SomeDate = DateTime.Now(),
   SomeNumber = 12
};

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace RavenDBSample01.Models
{
    public class Question
    {
        public string By { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Content { set; get; }

        public List<Comment> Comments { set; get; }
        public List<Answer> Answers { set; get; }

        public Question()
        {
            Comments = new List<Comment>();
            Answers = new List<Answer>();
        }
    }
}

namespace RavenDBSample01.Models
{
    public class Comment
    {
        public string By { set; get; }
        public string Content { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace RavenDBSample01.Models
{
    public class Answer
    {
        public string By { set; get; }
        public string Content { set; get; }
    }
}

PM> Install-Package RavenDB.Client
PM> Install-Package RavenDB.Server

using Raven.Client.Document;
using RavenDBSample01.Models;

namespace RavenDBSample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var store = new DocumentStore
                               {
                                   Url = "http://localhost:8080"
                               }.Initialize())
            {
                using (var session = store.OpenSession())
                {
                    session.Store(new Question
                    {
                        By = "users/Vahid",
                        Title = "Raven Intro",
                        Content = "Test...."
                    });

                    session.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

<connectionStrings>
   <add name="ravenDB" connectionString="Url=http://localhost:8080"/>
</connectionStrings>

 The maximum number of requests (30) allowed for this session has been reached.

Raven is ready to process requests. Build 2700, Version 2.5.0 / 6dce79a Server started in 14,438 ms
Data directory: D:\Prog\RavenDBSample01\packages\RavenDB.Server.2.5.2700\tools\Database\System
HostName: <any> Port: 8080, Storage: Esent
Server Url: http://localhost:8080/
Available commands: cls, reset, gc, q
Request #   1: GET     -   514 ms - <system>   - 404 - /docs/Raven/Replication/Destinations
Request #   2: GET     -   763 ms - <system>   - 200 - /queries/?&id=Raven%2FHilo%2Fquestions&id=Raven%2FServerPrefixForHilo
Request #   3: PUT     -   185 ms - <system>   - 201 - /docs/Raven/Hilo/questions
Request #   4: POST    -   103 ms - <system>   - 200 - /bulk_docs
        PUT questions/1

 using (var session = store.OpenSession())
{
  var question1 = session.Load<Question>("questions/1");
  Console.WriteLine(question1.By);
}

using System;
using Raven.Client.Document;
using RavenDBSample01.Models;

namespace RavenDBSample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var store = new DocumentStore
                               {
                                   Url = "http://localhost:8080"
                               }.Initialize())
            {
                using (var session = store.OpenSession())
                {
                    var question = new Question
                    {
                        By = "users/Vahid",
                        Title = "Raven Intro",
                        Content = "Test...."
                    };                 
                    question.Answers.Add(new Answer
                    {
                         By = "users/Farid",
                         Content = "بررسی می‌شود"
                    });
                    session.Store(question);

                    session.SaveChanges();
                }

                using (var session = store.OpenSession())
                {
                    var question1 = session.Load<Question>("questions/1");
                    Console.WriteLine(question1.By);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

<#@ template debug="true" hostspecific="false" language="C#" #>
<#@ output extension=".txt"  #>

<#@ import namespace="System.Diagnostics" #>

Report In : <#= DateTime.Now #>

<#

Process[] Procs = Process.GetProcesses();
    for (int i = 0; i < Procs.Length; i++)
    {
        string Pstr = Procs[i].ProcessName + "  -|-  " + Procs[i].Id + Environment.NewLine ;
 #><#= Pstr #><#
    }

#>

• نسخه بندی معنایی
• نسخه بندی استاندارد مایکروسافت

پس از باز شدن پنجره Version Manager پروژه‌های Solution جاری بارگذاری و  Assembly Version و File Version هر پروژه را می‌توانید به راحتی مشاهده و یا تغییر دهید.

اگر بخواهید بصورت خودکار بر اساس شمای انتخاب شده، نسخه نرم افزار را افزایش دهید، شمای نسخه بندی را انتخاب کنید. در دو زمان Build و یا Rebuild پروژه می توان نسخه را افزایش داد.

Semantic Versioning:

1. گزینه Semantic Versioning را از قسمت Version Style انتخاب کنید.
2. گزینه Increment Action قسمتی از نگارش که می‌خواهید شمای  نسخه بندی بر روی آن اعمال شود را مشخص می‌کند. که دو گزینه Build یا Revision وجود دارد
3. گزینه Increment Event زمان رویداد اعمال شمای انتخاب شده را مشخص می‌سازد.
4. تنظیمات را ذخیره و پروژه خود را Rebuild نمایید.
5. در پنجره Output نسخه جدید نشان داده می‌شود.

try
{
    context.SaveChanges();
}
catch (DbEntityValidationException validationException)
{
   //...
}
catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException concurrencyException)
{
   //...
}
catch (DbUpdateException updateException)
{
   //...
}

catch (DbEntityValidationException validationException)
{
    foreach (var error in validationException.EntityValidationErrors)
    {
        var entry = error.Entry;
        foreach (var err in error.ValidationErrors)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine(err.PropertyName + " " + err.ErrorMessage);
        }
    }
}

catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException concurrencyException)
{
    //بررسی مورد اول
    var dbEntityEntry = concurrencyException.Entries.First();
    var dbPropertyValues = dbEntityEntry.GetDatabaseValues();
}

catch (DbUpdateException updateException)
{
    if (updateException.InnerException != null) 
        Debug.WriteLine(updateException.InnerException.Message);

    foreach (var entry in updateException.Entries)
    {
        Debug.WriteLine(entry.Entity);
    }
}