/// <summary>
        /// DateDiff in SQL style.
        /// Datepart implemented:
        ///     "year" (abbr. "yy", "yyyy"),
        ///     "quarter" (abbr. "qq", "q"),
        ///     "month" (abbr. "mm", "m"),
        ///     "day" (abbr. "dd", "d"),
        ///     "week" (abbr. "wk", "ww"),
        ///     "hour" (abbr. "hh"),
        ///     "minute" (abbr. "mi", "n"),
        ///     "second" (abbr. "ss", "s"),
        ///     "millisecond" (abbr. "ms").
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startDate"></param>
        /// <param name="datePart"></param>
        /// <param name="endDate"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Int64 DateDiff(this DateTime startDate, String datePart, DateTime endDate)
        {
            Int64 dateDiffVal;
            System.Globalization.Calendar cal = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Calendar;
            TimeSpan ts = new TimeSpan(endDate.Ticks - startDate.Ticks);
            switch (datePart.ToLower().Trim())
            {
                #region year

                case "year":
                case "yy":
                case "yyyy":
                    dateDiffVal = cal.GetYear(endDate) - cal.GetYear(startDate);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region quarter

                case "quarter":
                case "qq":
                case "q":
                    dateDiffVal = (((cal.GetYear(endDate) - cal.GetYear(startDate)) * 4) + ((cal.GetMonth(endDate) - 1) / 3)) - ((cal.GetMonth(startDate) - 1) / 3);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region month

                case "month":
                case "mm":
                case "m":
                    dateDiffVal = ((cal.GetYear(endDate) - cal.GetYear(startDate)) * 12 + cal.GetMonth(endDate)) - cal.GetMonth(startDate);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region day

                case "day":
                case "d":
                case "dd":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalDays;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region week

                case "week":
                case "wk":
                case "ww":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)(ts.TotalDays / 7);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region hour

                case "hour":
                case "hh":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalHours;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region minute

                case "minute":
                case "mi":
                case "n":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalMinutes;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region second

                case "second":
                case "ss":
                case "s":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalSeconds;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region millisecond

                case "millisecond":
                case "ms":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalMilliseconds;
                    break;

                #endregion

                default:
                    throw new Exception(String.Format("DatePart \"{0}\" is unknown", datePart));
            }
            return dateDiffVal;
        }

/// <summary>
        /// بررسی اینکه رشته وارد شده با قالب مورد نظر مطابقت دارد یا خیر
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">متن وارد شده</param>
        /// <param name="regexTemplate">قالب مورد نظر</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Boolean IsMatchTemplate(this String source, String regexTemplate)
        {
            var regex = new Regex(regexTemplate);
            return regex.IsMatch(source);
        }

SET STATISTICS IO ON;
GO
SET STATISTICS TIME ON;
GO

SELECT *
INTO [Sales].[Copy_Orders]
FROM [Sales].[Orders];
GO

SELECT
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID],
    [OrderDate]
FROM [Sales].[Copy_Orders]
WHERE [CustomerID] > 550;
GO

(33035 rows affected)
Table 'Copy_Orders'. Scan count 1, logical reads 689, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.

SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 79 ms,  elapsed time = 762 ms.

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_Copy_Orders_CustomerID]
ON [Sales].[Copy_Orders] (
[CustomerID]
)
INCLUDE (
[OrderID], [OrderDate]
);
GO

SELECT
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID],
    [OrderDate]
FROM [Sales].[Copy_Orders]
WHERE [CustomerID] > 550;
GO

SELECT
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID],
    [OrderDate]
FROM [Sales].[Orders]
WHERE [CustomerID] > 550;
GO

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [FK_Sales_Orders_CustomerID] ON [Sales].[Orders]
(
[CustomerID] ASC
)

SELECT
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID],
    [OrderDate]
FROM [Sales].[Orders]

SELECT TOP 10
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID],
    [OrderDate]
FROM [Sales].[Orders]
WHERE [CustomerID] > 550;

(10 rows affected)
Table 'Orders'. Scan count 1, logical reads 5, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 510, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.

SELECT
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID]
FROM [Sales].[Orders]
WHERE [OrderID] > 30000;

SELECT
    [CustomerID],
    [OrderID]
FROM [Sales].[Orders]
WHERE [OrderID] > 60000;

(43595 rows affected)
Table 'Orders'. Scan count 1, logical reads 191, physical reads 1, read-ahead reads 182, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 31 ms,  elapsed time = 754 ms.


(13595 rows affected)
Table 'Orders'. Scan count 1, logical reads 131, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 127, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 16 ms,  elapsed time = 276 ms.

public static int Add(in int number1, in int number2)
{
   number1 = 5; // Cannot assign to variable 'in int' because it is a readonly variable
   return number1 + number2;
}

<ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.10.12" />
</ItemGroup>

using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;

namespace CS72Tests
{
    public struct Input
    {
        public decimal Number1;
        public decimal Number2;
    }

    [MemoryDiagnoser]
    public class InBenchmarking
    {
        const int loops = 50000000;
        Input inputInstance = new Input();

        [Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
        public decimal RunNormalLoop_Pass_By_Value()
        {
            decimal result = 0M;
            for (int i = 0; i < loops; i++)
            {
                result = Run(inputInstance);
            }
            return result;
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public decimal RunInLoop_Pass_By_Reference()
        {
            decimal result = 0M;
            for (int i = 0; i < loops; i++)
            {
                result = RunIn(in inputInstance);
            }
            return result;
        }

        public decimal Run(Input input)
        {
            return input.Number1;
        }

        public decimal RunIn(in Input input)
        {
            return input.Number1;
        }
    }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var summary = BenchmarkRunner.Run<InBenchmarking>();

                      Method |      Mean |    Error |   StdDev | Scaled | Allocated |
---------------------------- |----------:|---------:|---------:|-------:|----------:|
 RunNormalLoop_Pass_By_Value | 280.04 ms | 2.219 ms | 1.733 ms |   1.00 |       0 B |
 RunInLoop_Pass_By_Reference |  91.75 ms | 1.733 ms | 1.780 ms |   0.33 |       0 B |

    public static class Factorial
    {
        public static int Calculate(in this int num)
        {
            int result = 1;
            for (int i = num; i > 1; i--)
                result *= i;

            return result;
        }
    }

int num = 3;
Console.WriteLine($"(in num) -> {Factorial.Calculate(in num)}");
Console.WriteLine($"(num) -> {Factorial.Calculate(num)}");
Console.WriteLine($"num. -> {num.Calculate()}");

(in num) -> 6
(num) -> 6
num. -> 6

    public class CX
    {
        public void A(Input a)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("int a");
        }

        public void A(in Input a)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("in int a");
        }
    }

    public class Y
    {
        public void Test()
        {
            var inputInstance = new Input();
            var cx = new CX();
            cx.A(inputInstance); // The call is ambiguous between the following methods or properties: 'CX.A(Input)' and 'CX.A(in Input)'
        }
    }

public IEnumerable<int> B(in int a) // Iterators cannot have ref or out parameters
{
   Console.WriteLine("in int a");
   yield return 1;
}

public async Task C(in int a) // Async methods cannot have ref or out parameters
{
   await Task.Delay(1000);
}

using System;

namespace CS72Tests
{
    struct MyStruct
    {
        public int MyValue { get; set; }

        public void UpdateMyValue(int value)
        {
            MyValue = value;
        }
    }

    public static class TestInStructs
    {
        public static void Run()
        {
            var myStruct = new MyStruct();
            myStruct.UpdateMyValue(1);

            UpdateMyValue(myStruct);

            Console.WriteLine(myStruct.MyValue);
        }

        static void UpdateMyValue(in MyStruct myStruct)
        {
            myStruct.UpdateMyValue(5);
        }
    }
}

static void UpdateMyValue(in MyStruct myStruct)
{
   myStruct.MyValue = 5; // Cannot assign to a member of variable 'in MyStruct' because it is a readonly variable
   myStruct.UpdateMyValue(5);
}

The free Text Sharp extension lets you adjust text clarity in Visual Studio 2015, Visual Studio 2013, Visual Studio 2012 and Visual Studio 2010 IDEs (Professional, Premium, Ultimate and LightSwitch). You can select Aliased, Grayscale or ClearType text rendering mode for Visual Studio menu, tabs and editor windows. An easy way to turn off ClearType. (Aliased rendering looks terrible when text scale is changed from default 100% in text views, so Text Sharp doesn't override VS settings when Aliased+Display is selected and zoom level is not 100%.)

1. Improving the development experience when using popular JavaScript libraries
2. Adding support for new JavaScript ECMAScript 2015 (also known as ES2015 and formerly ES6) language and web browser APIs
3. Increasing your productivity in complex JavaScript code bases

 Its value MUST be a number containing a NumericDate value.

 A JSON numeric value representing the number of seconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z UTC until the specified UTC date/time, ignoring leap seconds. This is equivalent to the IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition [POSIX.1] definition "Seconds Since the Epoch", in which each day is accounted for by exactly 86400 seconds, other than that non-integer values can be represented. See RFC 3339 [RFC3339] for details regarding date/times in general and UTC in particular.