using System;

namespace CS9Features
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
        }
    }
}

using System;

Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

await MyMethodAsync();
Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");

static async Task MyMethodAsync()
{
   await Task.Yield();
}

using System;

Console.WriteLine(args[0]);

using System;
Console.WriteLine($"Hello world!");
return 1;

using System;

var greeter = new Greeter();

var helloTeacher = greeter.Greet("teacher");
var helloStudents = SayHello("students");

Console.WriteLine(helloTeacher);
Console.WriteLine(helloStudents);

static string SayHello(string name)
{
    return "Hello, " + name;
}

public class Greeter
{
    public string Greet(string name)
    {
        return "Hello, " + name;
    }
}

Top-level statements must precede namespace and type declarations. [CS9Features]csharp(CS8803)

using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

[CompilerGenerated]
internal static class <Program>$
{
  private static void <Main>$(string[] args)
  {
   Greeter greeter = new Greeter();
   string helloTeacher = greeter.Greet("teacher");
   string helloStudents = SayHello("students");
   Console.WriteLine(helloTeacher);
   Console.WriteLine(helloStudents);

   static string SayHello(string name)
   {
    return "Hello, " + name;
   }
  }
}

using System;

Foo();

var x = 3;

int result = AddToX(4);
Console.WriteLine(result);

static void Foo()
{
    Console.WriteLine("Foo");
}

int AddToX(int y)
{
    return x + y;
}

    public class Person
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("BornInCityId")]
        public virtual City BornInCity { get; set; }
        public int BornInCityId { get; set; }
    }

    public class City
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Person> People { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<City> Cities { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Person> People { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var city1 = new City { Name = "city-1" };
            var city2 = new City { Name = "city-2" };
            context.Cities.Add(city1);
            context.Cities.Add(city2);

            var person1 = new Person { Name = "user-1", BornInCity = city1 };
            var person2 = new Person { Name = "user-2", BornInCity = city1 };
            context.People.Add(person1);
            context.People.Add(person2);

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var peopleAndCitiesList = from person in context.People
                           join city in context.Cities
                           on person.BornInCityId equals city.Id
                           select new
                           {
                              PersonName = person.Name,
                              CityName = city.Name
                           };

                foreach (var item in peopleAndCitiesList)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", item.PersonName, item.CityName);
                }
            }
        }
    }

SELECT 
          [Extent1].[BornInCityId] AS [BornInCityId], 
          [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], 
          [Extent2].[Name] AS [Name1]
FROM  [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[Cities] AS [Extent2] ON [Extent1].[BornInCityId] = [Extent2].[Id]

var peopleAndCitiesList = context.People
                                  .Select(person => new
                                                         {
                                                             PersonName = person.Name,
                                                             CityName = person.BornInCity.Name
                                                         });

var citiesList = context.Cities.OrderByDescending(x => x.People.Count());
foreach (var item in citiesList)
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", item.Name);
}

SELECT 
[Project1].[Id] AS [Id], 
[Project1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM ( SELECT 
        [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
        [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], 
        (SELECT 
                COUNT(1) AS [A1]
                FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent2]
                WHERE [Extent1].[Id] = [Extent2].[BornInCityId]) AS [C1]
        FROM [dbo].[Cities] AS [Extent1]
)  AS [Project1]
ORDER BY [Project1].[C1] DESC

 var peopleAndCitiesList = context.Cities
                                     .Select(city => new
                                                 {
                                                     InUseCount = city.People.Count(),
                                                     CityName = city.Name
                                                 });

foreach (var item in peopleAndCitiesList)
{
     Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", item.CityName, item.InUseCount);
}

SELECT 
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
(SELECT 
        COUNT(1) AS [A1]
        FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent2]
        WHERE [Extent1].[Id] = [Extent2].[BornInCityId]) AS [C1], 
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].[Cities] AS [Extent1]

using MyConsole = System.Console;

MyConsole.WriteLine("Test console");

// Namespace alias
using SuperJSON = System.Text.Json;
var document = SuperJSON.JsonSerializer.Serialize("{}");

// Type alias
using SuperJSON = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer;
var document = SuperJSON.Serialize("{}");

using UnityEngine;
using System;

Random rnd = new Random();

var rnd = new System.Random();

using Random = System.Random;

using Ints = int[];
using DatabaseInt = int?;
using OptionalFloat = float?;
using Grade= decimal;
using Point3D = (int, int, int);
using Person = (string name, int age, string country);
using unsafe P = char*;
using Matrix = int[][];

Matrix aMatrix = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]];

using MyConsole = System.Console;
using Person = (string name, int age, string country);

Person person = new("User 1", 33, "Iran");
Console.WriteLine(person);
PrintPerson(person);

MyConsole.WriteLine("Test console");

static void PrintPerson(Person person)
{
   MyConsole.WriteLine($"{person.name}, {person.age}, {person.country}");
}

(User 1, 33, Iran)
User 1, 33, Iran
Test console

using Companies = System.Collections.Generic.List<Company>;

Companies GetCompanies()
{
   // logic here
}

class Company
{
   public string Name;
   public int Id;
}

using EventHandlers = System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task>>;

using Country = (string Abbreviation, string Name);

Country GetCountry(string abbreviation)
{
   // Logic here
}

List<Country> GetCountries()
{
   // Logic here
}

using Ints = int[];
using DatabaseInt = int?;
using OptionalFloat = float?;

        void loadEntityConfigurations(Assembly asm, DbModelBuilder modelBuilder, string nameSpace)
        {
            var configurations = asm.GetTypes()
                                    .Where(type => type.BaseType != null &&
                                           type.Namespace == nameSpace &&
                                           type.BaseType.IsGenericType &&
                                           type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(EntityTypeConfiguration<>))
                                    .ToList();

            configurations.ForEach(type =>
               {
                   dynamic instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
                   modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(instance);
               });
        }

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;

namespace EFGeneral
{
    public class User
    {
        public int UserNumber { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<User>
    {
        public UserConfig()
        {
            this.HasKey(x => x.UserNumber);
            this.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            // modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new UserConfig());

            var asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            loadEntityConfigurations(asm, modelBuilder, "EFGeneral");
        }

        void loadEntityConfigurations(Assembly asm, DbModelBuilder modelBuilder, string nameSpace)
        {
            var configurations = asm.GetTypes()
                                    .Where(type => type.BaseType != null &&
                                           type.Namespace == nameSpace &&
                                           type.BaseType.IsGenericType &&
                                           type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(EntityTypeConfiguration<>))
                                    .ToList();

            configurations.ForEach(type =>
               {
                   dynamic instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
                   modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(instance);
               });
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "name-1" });
            context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "name-2" });
            context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "name-3" });
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = context.Users.Find(1);
                if (user1 != null)
                    Console.WriteLine(user1.Name);
            }
        }
    }
}

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf.parser;

namespace TestReaders
{
    class Program
    {
        private static void readPdf1()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
               var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new SimpleTextExtractionStrategy());
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            readPdf1();
        }
    }
}

 Test
ld Wor llo He
Hello People

        private static void readPdf2()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new LocationTextExtractionStrategy());
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

 Test
Hello World
Hello People

        static void writePdf2()
        {
            using (var document = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, new FileStream("test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
                document.Open();

                FontFactory.Register("c:\\windows\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf");
                var tahoma = FontFactory.GetFont("tahoma", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H);

                ColumnText.ShowTextAligned(
                            canvas: writer.DirectContent,
                            alignment: Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
                            phrase: new Phrase("تست می‌شود", tahoma),
                            x: 100,
                            y: 100,
                            rotation: 0,
                            runDirection: PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                            arabicOptions: 0);                
            }

            Process.Start("test.pdf");
        }

ﺩﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﺖﺴﺗ

        private static void readPdf2()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new LocationTextExtractionStrategy());                
                text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text, Encoding.UTF8);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

 ﺩﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﺖﺴﺗ

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;

namespace TestReaders
{
    [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
    class GdiMethods
    {
        [DllImport("GDI32.dll")]
        public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hgdiobj);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern uint GetCharacterPlacement(IntPtr hdc, string lpString, int nCount, int nMaxExtent, [In, Out] ref GcpResults lpResults, uint dwFlags);

        [DllImport("GDI32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hdc, IntPtr hgdiobj);
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    struct GcpResults
    {
        public uint lStructSize;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
        public string lpOutString;
        public IntPtr lpOrder;
        public IntPtr lpDx;
        public IntPtr lpCaretPos;
        public IntPtr lpClass;
        public IntPtr lpGlyphs;
        public uint nGlyphs;
        public int nMaxFit;
    }

    public class UnicodeCharacterPlacement
    {
        const int GcpReorder = 0x0002;
        GCHandle _caretPosHandle;
        GCHandle _classHandle;
        GCHandle _dxHandle;
        GCHandle _glyphsHandle;
        GCHandle _orderHandle;

        public Font Font { set; get; }

        public string Apply(string lines)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(lines))
                return string.Empty;

            return Apply(lines.Split('\n')).Aggregate((s1, s2) => s1 + s2);
        }

        public IEnumerable<string> Apply(IEnumerable<string> lines)
        {
            if (Font == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Font is null.");

            if (!hasUnicodeText(lines))
                return lines;

            var graphics = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero);
            var hdc = graphics.GetHdc();
            try
            {
                var font = (Font)Font.Clone();
                var hFont = font.ToHfont();
                var fontObject = GdiMethods.SelectObject(hdc, hFont);
                try
                {
                    var results = new List<string>();
                    foreach (var line in lines)
                        results.Add(modifyCharactersPlacement(line, hdc));
                    return results;
                }
                finally
                {
                    GdiMethods.DeleteObject(fontObject);
                    GdiMethods.DeleteObject(hFont);
                    font.Dispose();
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                graphics.ReleaseHdc(hdc);
                graphics.Dispose();
            }
        }

        void freeResources()
        {
            _orderHandle.Free();
            _dxHandle.Free();
            _caretPosHandle.Free();
            _classHandle.Free();
            _glyphsHandle.Free();
        }

        static bool hasUnicodeText(IEnumerable<string> lines)
        {
            return lines.Any(line => line.Any(chr => chr >= '\u00FF'));
        }

        void initializeResources(int textLength)
        {
            _orderHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new int[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _dxHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new int[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _caretPosHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new int[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _classHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new byte[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _glyphsHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new short[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
        }

        string modifyCharactersPlacement(string text, IntPtr hdc)
        {
            var textLength = text.Length;
            initializeResources(textLength);
            try
            {
                var gcpResult = new GcpResults
                {
                    lStructSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(GcpResults)),
                    lpOutString = new String('\0', textLength),
                    lpOrder = _orderHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpDx = _dxHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpCaretPos = _caretPosHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpClass = _classHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpGlyphs = _glyphsHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    nGlyphs = (uint)textLength,
                    nMaxFit = 0
                };
                var result = GdiMethods.GetCharacterPlacement(hdc, text, textLength, 0, ref gcpResult, GcpReorder);
                return result != 0 ? gcpResult.lpOutString : text;
            }
            finally
            {
                freeResources();
            }
        }
    }
}

        private static void readPdf2()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new LocationTextExtractionStrategy());
                text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
                text = new UnicodeCharacterPlacement
                {
                    Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 12)
                }.Apply(text);
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text, Encoding.UTF8);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

public class ProductService
    {
        public ProductService()
        {
            ListOfProducts = new List<Product>();
        }

        public List<Product> ListOfProducts
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        private void InitializeList( int toExclusive )
        {
            Parallel.For( 0 , toExclusive , ( int counter ) =>
            {
                ListOfProducts.Add( new Product()
                {
                    Id = counter ,
                    Name = "DefaultName" + counter.ToString()
                } );
            } );
        }

        public IAsyncResult BeginGetAll( AsyncCallback callback , object state )
        {
            var myTask = Task.Run<IEnumerable<Product>>( () =>
            {
                InitializeList( 100 );
                return ListOfProducts;
            } );
            return myTask.ContinueWith( x => callback( x ) );
        }

        public IEnumerable<Product> EndGetAll( IAsyncResult result )
        {
            return ( ( Task<IEnumerable<Product>> )result ).Result;
        }      
    }

class Program
    {
        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            GetAllProducts().ToList().ForEach( ( Product item ) => 
            {
                Console.WriteLine( item.Name );
            } );

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static IEnumerable<Product> GetAllProducts()
        {
            ProductService service = new ProductService();

            var output = Task.Factory.FromAsync<IEnumerable<Product>>( service.BeginGetAll , service.EndGetAll , TaskCreationOptions.None );
            return output.Result;            
        }
        
    }

 public async Task<IEnumerable<Product>> GetAllAsync()
        {
            var result = Task.Run( () =>
            {
                InitializeList( 100 );
                return ListOfProducts;
            } );
            return await result;
        }

class Program
    {
        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            GetAllProducts().Result.ToList().ForEach( ( Product item ) => 
            {
                Console.WriteLine( item.Name );
            } );

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static async Task<IEnumerable<Product>> GetAllProducts()
        {
            ProductService service = new ProductService();

            return await service.GetAllAsync();
        }
        
    }