C:\Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v2.0\Assemblies
C:\Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 4\Assemblies

{E53F8FEA-EAE0-44A6-8774-FFD645390401}

{E3E379DF-F4C6-4180-9B81-6769533ABE47}

System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0
System.Web.WebPages, Version=1.0.0.0
System.Web.Helpers, Version=1.0.0.0
System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=1.0.0.0

System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0
System.Web.WebPages, Version=2.0.0.0
System.Web.Helpers, Version=2.0.0.0
System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0

C:\Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies
C:\Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 3\Assemblies

C:\Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v2.0\Assemblies
C:\Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 4\Assemblies

<appSettings>
  <add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
  <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
</appSettings>

<configuration>
  <!--... elements deleted for clarity ...-->
 
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" 
             publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" 
             publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" 
             publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
</configuration>

    <pages>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>

[ValidateAntiForgeryToken(Salt = "data123")]

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Optimization;

namespace Common.WebToolkit
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A custom bundle orderer (IBundleOrderer) that will ensure bundles are 
    /// included in the order you register them.
    /// </summary>
    public class AsIsBundleOrderer : IBundleOrderer
    {
        public IEnumerable<FileInfo> OrderFiles(BundleContext context, IEnumerable<FileInfo> files)
        {
            return files;
        }
    }

    public static class BundleConfig
    {
        private static void addBundle(string virtualPath, bool isCss, params string[] files)
        {
            BundleTable.EnableOptimizations = true;

            var existing = BundleTable.Bundles.GetBundleFor(virtualPath);
            if (existing != null)
                return;

            var newBundle = isCss ? new Bundle(virtualPath, new CssMinify()) : new Bundle(virtualPath, new JsMinify());
            newBundle.Orderer = new AsIsBundleOrderer();

            foreach (var file in files)
                newBundle.Include(file);

            BundleTable.Bundles.Add(newBundle);
        }

        public static IHtmlString AddScripts(string virtualPath, params string[] files)
        {
            addBundle(virtualPath, false, files);
            return Scripts.Render(virtualPath);
        }

        public static IHtmlString AddStyles(string virtualPath, params string[] files)
        {
            addBundle(virtualPath, true, files);
            return Styles.Render(virtualPath);
        }

        public static IHtmlString AddScriptUrl(string virtualPath, params string[] files)
        {
            addBundle(virtualPath, false, files);
            return Scripts.Url(virtualPath);
        }

        public static IHtmlString AddStyleUrl(string virtualPath, params string[] files)
        {
            addBundle(virtualPath, true, files);
            return Styles.Url(virtualPath);
        }
    }
}

@using Common.WebToolkit

<link href="@BundleConfig.AddStyleUrl("~/Content/blueprint/print", "~/Content/blueprint/print.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"/>

@BundleConfig.AddScripts("~/Scripts/js",
                            "~/Scripts/jquery-1.8.0.min.js",
                            "~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js",
                            "~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")

@BundleConfig.AddStyles("~/Content/css",
                            "~/Content/Site.css",
                            "~/Content/buttons.css")

http://site/Content/blueprint/print?v=hash

@BundleConfig.AddStyles("~/Content/noty/css",
                                "~/Content/noty/jquery.noty.css",
                                "~/Content/noty/noty_theme_default.css")

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;

namespace MyNamespace
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string CreatedBy { set; get; }
    }

    public class User : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            var asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            loadEntities(asm, modelBuilder, "MyNamespace");
        }

        void loadEntities(Assembly asm, DbModelBuilder modelBuilder, string nameSpace)
        {
            var entityTypes = asm.GetTypes()
                                    .Where(type => type.BaseType != null &&
                                           type.Namespace == nameSpace &&
                                           type.BaseType.IsAbstract &&
                                           type.BaseType == typeof(BaseEntity))
                                    .ToList();

            var entityMethod = typeof(DbModelBuilder).GetMethod("Entity");
            entityTypes.ForEach(type =>
            {
                entityMethod.MakeGenericMethod(type).Invoke(modelBuilder, new object[] { });
            });
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            context.Set<User>().Add(new User { Name = "name-1" });
            context.Set<User>().Add(new User { Name = "name-2" });
            context.Set<User>().Add(new User { Name = "name-3" });
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = context.Set<User>().Find(1);
                if (user1 != null)
                    Console.WriteLine(user1.Name);
            }
        }
    }
}

 var rand = new Random().Next();

 var rand = new Random().Next(1000);

public static int RandomNumber(int min, int max)
{
     var rand = new Random();
     return rand.Next(min, max);
}

153
115
86
5
161
190
249
228

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;

namespace EFGeneral
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {            
            for (int i = 0; i < 21000; i++)
            {
                context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "name " + i });
                if (i % 1000 == 0)
                    context.SaveChanges();
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public class PerformanceHelper
    {
        public static string RunActionMeasurePerformance(Action action)
        {
            GC.Collect();
            long initMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;

            var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();

            action();

            stopwatch.Stop();

            var currentMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;
            var memUsage = currentMemUsage - initMemUsage;
            if (memUsage < 0) memUsage = 0;

            return string.Format("Elapsed time: {0}, Memory Usage: {1:N2} KB", stopwatch.Elapsed, memUsage / 1024);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            StartDb();            

            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\nRun {0}", i + 1);

                var memUsage = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => LoadWithTracking());
                Console.WriteLine("LoadWithTracking:\n{0}", memUsage);

                memUsage = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => LoadWithoutTracking());
                Console.WriteLine("LoadWithoutTracking:\n{0}", memUsage);
            }
        }

        private static void StartDb()
        {
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var user = ctx.Users.Find(1);
                if (user != null)
                {
                    // keep the object in memory
                }
            }
        }

        private static void LoadWithTracking()
        {
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var list = ctx.Users.ToList();
                if (list.Any())
                {
                    // keep the list in memory
                }
            }
        }

        private static void LoadWithoutTracking()
        {
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var list = ctx.Users.AsNoTracking().ToList();
                if (list.Any())
                {
                    // keep the list in memory
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public class Location   
{ 
     public string City { get; set; } 
     public string State { get; set; } 
 
     public Location(string city, string state) 
     { 
           City = city; 
           State = state; 
     } 
}

 var location = new Location("Lake Charles","LA");

 var location = new Tuple<string,string>("Lake Charles","LA");   
// Print out the address
var address = $"{location.Item1}, {location.Item2}";

static Tuple<int, string, string> GetHumanData()
{
   return Tuple.Create(10, "Marcus", "Miller");
}

 var data = GetHumanData();
Console.WriteLine("What is this value {0} or this {1}",  data.Item1, data.Item3);

(int x1, string s1) = (3, "one");
Console.WriteLine($"{x1} {s1}");

 error CS8179: Predefined type 'System.ValueTuple`2' is not defined or imported

 PM> install-package System.ValueTuple

int x2;
string s2;
(x2, s2) = (42, "two");
Console.WriteLine($"{x2} {s2}");

static (int, int) Divide(int x, int y)
{
   int result = x / y;
   int reminder = x % y;
 
   return (result, reminder);
}

 (int result, int reminder) = Divide(11, 3);
Console.WriteLine($"{result} {reminder}");

 (var result1, var reminder1) = Divide(11, 3);
Console.WriteLine($"{result1} {reminder1}");

 var (result1, reminder1) = Divide(11, 3);

static (int, string, string) GetHumanData()
{
   return (10, "Marcus", "Miller");
}

 (int Age, string FirstName, string LastName) results = GetHumanData();
Console.WriteLine(results.Age);
Console.WriteLine(results.FirstName);
Console.WriteLine(results.LastName);

 ValueTuple<int, int> tuple1 = Divide(11, 3);

 (int, int) n = (1,1);
System.Console.WriteLine(n.Item1);

 ValueTuple<int, int> n = new ValueTuple<int, int>(1, 1);
System.Console.WriteLine(n.Item1);

 (int,int,int,int,int,int,int,(int,int))

 var tuple2 = ("Stephanie", 7);
Console.WriteLine($"{tuple2.Item1}, {tuple2.Item2}");

 var tuple3 = (Name: "Matthias", Age: 6);
Console.WriteLine($"{tuple3.Name} {tuple3.Age}");

static (int radius, double area) CalculateAreaOfCircle(int radius)
{
   return (radius, Math.PI * Math.Pow(radius, 2));
}

 var circle = CalculateAreaOfCircle(2);
Console.WriteLine($"A circle of radius, {circle.radius}," +
 $" has an area of {circle.area:N2}.");

class Person
{
    private readonly string _firstName;
    private readonly string _lastName;
 
    public Person(string firstname, string lastname)
    {
        _firstName = firstname;
        _lastName = lastname;
    }
 
    public override String ToString() => $"{_firstName} {_lastName}";
 
    public void Deconstruct(out string firstname, out string lastname)
    {
        firstname = _firstName;
        lastname = _lastName;
    }
}

 var p1 = new Person("Katharina", "Nagel");
(string first, string last) = p1;
Console.WriteLine($"{first} {last}");

public class Rectangle
{
    public Rectangle(int height, int width)
    {
        Height = height;
        Width = width;
    }
 
    public int Width { get; }
    public int Height { get; }
}
 
public static class RectangleExtensions
{
    public static void Deconstruct(this Rectangle rectangle, out int height, out int width)
    {
        height = rectangle.Height;
        width = rectangle.Width;
    }
}

 var r1 = new Rectangle(100, 200);
(int height, int width) = r1;
Console.WriteLine($"height: {height}, width: {width}");

List<Employee> allEmployees = new List<Employee>()
{
  new Employee { ID = 1L, Name = "Fred", Salary = 50000M },
  new Employee { ID = 2L, Name = "Sally", Salary = 60000M },
  new Employee { ID = 3L, Name = "George", Salary = 70000M }
};
var wellPaid =
  from oneEmployee in allEmployees
  where oneEmployee.Salary > 50000M
  select new { EmpName = oneEmployee.Name,
               Income = oneEmployee.Salary };

var wellPaid =
  from oneEmployee in allEmployees
  where oneEmployee.Salary > 50000M
  orderby oneEmployee.Salary descending
  select (EmpName: oneEmployee.Name,
          Income: oneEmployee.Salary);
var highestPaid = wellPaid.First().EmpName;

public Task<(int index, T item)> FindAsync<T>(IEnumerable<T> input, Predicate<T> match)
{
   var dictionary = new Dictionary<(int, int), string>();
   throw new NotSupportedException();
}

using System;

namespace CultureAndNumbers
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var number = Convert.ToDecimal("12.32");
            Console.WriteLine(number);
        }
    }
}

    public class CultureScope : IDisposable
    {
        private readonly CultureInfo _originalCulture;

        public CultureScope(string culture)
        {
            _originalCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo(culture);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = _originalCulture;
        }
    }

using (var cultureScope = new CultureScope("fa-IR"))
{
   Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator);
   var number = decimal.Parse("12.32");
   Console.WriteLine(number);
}

 using (var cultureScope = new CultureScope("fa-IR"))
{
   Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator);
   var number = decimal.Parse("12.32", new CultureInfo("en"));
   Console.WriteLine(number);
}

 using (var cultureScope = new CultureScope("fa-IR"))
{
   Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator);
   var number = decimal.Parse("12.32", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
   Console.WriteLine(number);
}

public static class WebApiConfig
{
    public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
    {
        // Web API configuration and services

        // Web API routes
        config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
    }
}

public class VideoStream
{
    private readonly string _filename;
    private long _contentLength;

    public long FileLength
    {
        get { return _contentLength; }
    }

    public VideoStream(string videoPath)
    {
        _filename = videoPath;
        using (var video = File.Open(_filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
        {
            _contentLength = video.Length;
        }
    }

    public async void WriteToStream(Stream outputStream,
        HttpContent content, TransportContext context)
    {
        try
        {
            var buffer = new byte[65536];

            using (var video = File.Open(_filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
            {
                var length = (int)video.Length;
                var bytesRead = 1;

                while (length > 0 && bytesRead > 0)
                {
                    bytesRead = video.Read(buffer, 0, Math.Min(length, buffer.Length));
                    await outputStream.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                    length -= bytesRead;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (HttpException)
        {
            return;
        }
        finally
        {
            outputStream.Close();
        }
    }
}

while (length > 0 && bytesRead > 0)
{
    bytesRead = video.Read(buffer, 0, Math.Min(length, buffer.Length));
    await outputStream.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
    length -= bytesRead;
}

public class VideoController : ApiController
{
    [Route("api/video/{ext}/{fileName}")]
    public HttpResponseMessage Get(string ext, string fileName)
    {
        string videoPath = HostingEnvironment.MapPath(string.Format("~/Videos/{0}.{1}", fileName, ext));
        if (File.Exists(videoPath))
        {
            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(videoPath);
            var video = new VideoStream(videoPath);

            var response = Request.CreateResponse();

            response.Content = new PushStreamContent((Action<Stream, HttpContent, TransportContext>)video.WriteToStream,
                new MediaTypeHeaderValue("video/" + ext));

            response.Content.Headers.Add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fi.Name.Replace(" ", ""));
            response.Content.Headers.Add("Content-Length", video.FileLength.ToString());

            return response;
        }
        else
        {
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
    }
}

[Route("api/video/{ext}/{fileName}")]

api/video/mp4/sample

string videoPath = HostingEnvironment.MapPath(string.Format("~/Videos/{0}.{1}", fileName, ext));

var video = new VideoStream(videoPath);

var response = Request.CreateResponse();

response.Content = new PushStreamContent((Action<Stream, HttpContent, TransportContext>)video.WriteToStream, new MediaTypeHeaderValue("video/" + ext));

response.Content.Headers.Add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
response.Content.Headers.Add("Content-Length", video.FileLength.ToString());

if(File.Exists(videoPath))
{
    // removed for bravity
}
else
{
    return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    // GET: Home
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }
}

<div>
    <div>
        <video width="480" height="270" controls="controls" preload="auto">
            <source src="/api/video/mp4/sample" type="video/mp4" />
            Your browser does not support the video tag.
        </video>
    </div>
</div>

int[] arr1 = { 1, 2, 10 };
int[] arr2 = { 1, 2, 5, 10 };
int[] arr3 = { 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };

int[] collection = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };

Console.WriteLine(collection is [1, 2, 3, 4]); // True
Console.WriteLine(collection is [1, 2, 4]); // False

Console.WriteLine(collection is [_, 2, _, 4]); // True
Console.WriteLine(collection is [.., 3, _]); // True

if (new[] { 6, 7, 8 } is [_, _, ..])
{
   Console.WriteLine($"collection with at least two items");
}

if (new[] { 0, 42, 42, 0 } is [0, .., 0])
{
   Console.WriteLine($"collection with first and last element equal to 0");
}

Console.WriteLine(collection is [_, >= 2, _, _]); // True

if (new[] { 9, -1, -2 } is [> 0, ..])
{
   Console.WriteLine($"collection with positive first element");
}

if (new[] { 1, 42, 0 } is [_, 42 or -42, ..])
{
   Console.WriteLine($"collection with second element equal to 42 or -42");
}

namespace CS11Tests;

public static class ListPatternsMatching
{
    public static void Test()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(CheckSwitch(new[] { 1, 2, 10 }));          // prints 1
        Console.WriteLine(CheckSwitch(new[] { 1, 2, 7, 3, 3, 10 })); // prints 1
        Console.WriteLine(CheckSwitch(new[] { 1, 2 }));              // prints 2
        Console.WriteLine(CheckSwitch(new[] { 1, 3 }));              // prints 3
        Console.WriteLine(CheckSwitch(new[] { 1, 3, 5 }));           // prints 4
        Console.WriteLine(CheckSwitch(new[] { 2, 5, 6, 7 }));        // prints 50
    }

    public static int CheckSwitch(int[] values)
        => values switch
        {
            [1, 2, .., 10] => 1,
            [1, 2] => 2,
            [1, _] => 3,
            [1, ..] => 4,
            [..] => 50
        };
}

if (new[] { 1, 2, 3 } is [var first, _, _])
{
   Console.WriteLine($"three item collection with first item {first}");
}

if (new[] { 4, 5, 6 } is [_, var second, _])
{
   Console.WriteLine($"three item collection with second item {second}");
}

var uri = new Uri("http://www.mysite.com/categories/category-a/sub-categories/sub-category-a.html");
var result = uri.Segments switch
{
    ["/"] => "Root",
    [_, var single] => single,
    [_, .. string[] entries, _] => string.Join(" > ", entries)
};