public abstract class myabstractclass
{
    public abstract string dosomething( string input );
 
    public double round( double number , int decimals )
    {
        return math.round( number , decimals );
    }
}

   public class mynewclass : myabstractclass
   {
       public override string dosomething( string input )
       {
           return input;
       }
   }

    [testclass]
    public class mytest
    {
        [testmethod]
        public void testround()
        {
            mynewclass mynewclass = new mynewclass();
 
            var result = mynewclass.round( 5.55 , 1 );
 
            assert.areequal( 5.6 , result );
        }
    }

       [testmethod]
       public void testwithmockrepository()
       {
           var mockrepository = new rhino.mocks.mockrepository();
           var mock = mockrepository.partialmock<myabstractclass>();
 
           using ( mockrepository.record() )
           {
               expect.call( mock.dosomething( arg<string>.is.anything ) ).return( "hi..." ).repeat.once();
           }
           using ( mockrepository.playback() )
           {
               assert.areequal( "hi..." , mock.dosomething( "salam" ) );             
           }
       }

      [testmethod]
      public void testwithaaa()
      {
          var mock = mockrepository.generatepartialmock<myabstractclass>();
 
          mock.expect( x => x.dosomething( arg<string>.is.anything ) ).return( "hi..." ).repeat.once();//arange
 
          var result = mock.dosomething( "salam" );//act
 
          assert.areequal( "hi..." , result );//assert
      }

       [testmethod]
       public void testwithaaa()
       {
           var mock = mockrepository.generatepartialmock<myabstractclass>();
 
           mock.expect( x => x.dosomething( arg<string>.is.anything ) ).return( "hi..." ).repeat.once();//arange
 
           var result = mock.dosomething( "salam" );//act
           var result2 = mock.dosomething( "bye" );//act
           assert.areequal( "hi..." , result );//assert
       }

using (var db = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blog = new Blog { Url = "http://sample.com" };
   db.Blogs.Add(blog);
   db.SaveChanges();
}

using (var db = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = db.Blogs.First();
  blog.Url = "http://sample.com/blog";
  db.SaveChanges();
}

using (var db = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = db.Blogs.First();
  db.Blogs.Remove(blog);
  db.SaveChanges();
}

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blog = context.Blogs
      .Select(b =>
            new
            {
               Blog = b,
               Posts = b.Posts.Count()
            });
 }

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blog = context.Blogs
            .Select(b =>
                 new
                 {
                   Id = b.BlogId,
                   Url = b.Url
                 });
 }

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blogs = context.Blogs.AsNoTracking().ToList();
}

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
    context.ChangeTracker.QueryTrackingBehavior = QueryTrackingBehavior.NoTracking;

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = context.Blogs.First();
  var post = new Post { Title = "Intro to EF Core" };

  blog.Posts.Add(post);
  context.SaveChanges();
}

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = new Blog { Url = "http://blogs.msdn.com/visualstudio" };
  var post = context.Posts.First();

  blog.Posts.Add(post);
  context.SaveChanges();
}

 var blog = new Blog { Id = 2, Url = "https://www.dntips.ir" };
 context.Blog.Attach(blog);
 context.SaveChanges();

 var blog = new Blog { Id = 2, Url = "https://www.dntips.ir" };
 context.Entry(blog).State = EntityState.Modified ;
 context.SaveChanges();

 var blog = new Blog { Id = 2, Url = "https://www.dntips.ir" };
 context.Update(blog);
 context.SaveChanges();

 context.ChangeTracker.TrackGraph(blog, e => e.Entry.State = EntityState.Added);

public class BaseEntity
{
   public int Id { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateAdded { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateUpdated { set; get; }
}

public class Person : BaseEntity
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
}

    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        // same as before 

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            this.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();

            var modifiedEntries = this.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries<BaseEntity>()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Modified);
            foreach (var modifiedEntry in modifiedEntries)
            {
                modifiedEntry.Entity.DateUpdated = DateTime.UtcNow;
            }
 
            var addedEntries = this.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries<BaseEntity>()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added);
            foreach (var addedEntry in addedEntries)
            {
                addedEntry.Entity.DateAdded = DateTime.UtcNow;
            }
 
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }
    }

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
  modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().Property<DateTime>("DateAdded");

 var blogs = context.Blogs.OrderBy(b => EF.Property<DateTime>(b, "DateAdded"));

 context.Entry(myBlog).Property("DateAdded").CurrentValue = DateTime.Now;

foreach (var addedEntry in addedEntries)
{
  addedEntry.Property("DateAdded").CurrentValue = DateTime.UtcNow;
}

public class Rectangle
{
   public double Width;
   public double Height;
 
   public double Area()
   {
      return Width*Height;
   }
 
   public double Perimeter()
   {
      return 2*(Width + Height);
   }
}

Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();

Rectangle rectangle;

Rectangle rectangle1 = new Rectangle();
Rectangle rectangle2 = rectangle1;

Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
rectangle.Width = 10.5;
rectangle.Height = 10;
double a = rectangle.Area();

// public field (Generally not recommended.)
public double Width;

Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
rectangle.Width = 10.5;

public class Rectangle
{
   public double Width = 5;
   // ...
}

public class Rectangle
{
   // ...
 
   public double Area()
   {
      return Width*Height;
   }
 
   public double Perimeter()
   {
      return 2*(Width + Height);
   }
}

Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
rectangle.Width = 10.5;
rectangle.Height = 10;
double p = rectangle.Perimeter();

public class SimpleMath
{
   public int AddTwoNumbers(int number1, int number2)
   {
      return number1 + number2;
   }
}

SimpleMath obj = new SimpleMath();

Console.WriteLine(obj.AddTwoNumbers(1, 2));

int result = obj.AddTwoNumbers(1, 2);
Console.WriteLine(result);

 var defaults = {
            moreInfoDiv: '#MoreInfoDiv',
            progressDiv: '#Progress',
            loadInfoUrl: '/',
            loginUrl: '/login',
            errorHandler: null,
            completeHandler: null,
            noMoreInfoHandler: null
        };

if (xhr.status == 403) {
                            window.location = options.loginUrl;
                        }

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
    public sealed class Mcv5AuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        #region Ctor

        public Mcv5AuthorizeAttribute(params string[] permissions)
            : base()
        {
            Roles = string.Join(",", permissions);
        }

        #endregion

        #region HandleUnauthorizedRequest
        protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
        {
            if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                filterContext.Result = new HttpStatusCodeResult(403);

                // throw new UnauthorizedAccessException(); //to avoid multiple redirects
            }
            else
            {
                HandleAjaxRequest(filterContext);
                base.HandleUnauthorizedRequest(filterContext);
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Private
        private static void HandleAjaxRequest(ControllerContext filterContext)
        {
            var ctx = filterContext.HttpContext;
            if (!ctx.Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return;

            ctx.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.Forbidden; //برای درخواست‌های اجکسی اعتبار سنجی نشده
            ctx.Response.End();
        }
        #endregion
    }

pubic class ThemeHelper
{
    public ThemeHelper()
    {
        SystemEvents.UserPreferenceChanged += SystemEvents_UserPreferenceChanged;
    }

    private void SystemEvents_UserPreferenceChanged(object sender, UserPreferenceChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        switch (e.Category)
        {
            case UserPreferenceCategory.Accessibility:
                break;
            case UserPreferenceCategory.Color:
                break;
            case UserPreferenceCategory.Desktop:
                break;
            case UserPreferenceCategory.General:
                break;
            case UserPreferenceCategory.Icon:
                break;
            case UserPreferenceCategory.Keyboard:
                break;
            case UserPreferenceCategory.Menu:
                break;
            case UserPreferenceCategory.Mouse:
                break;
            case UserPreferenceCategory.Policy:
                break;
            case UserPreferenceCategory.Power:
                break;
            case UserPreferenceCategory.Screensaver:
                break;
            case UserPreferenceCategory.Window:
                break;
            case UserPreferenceCategory.Locale:
                break;
            case UserPreferenceCategory.VisualStyle:
                break;
        }
    }
}

    private const string RegistryKeyPathTheme = @"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize";
    private const string RegSysMode = "SystemUsesLightTheme";

    public static UITheme GetWindowsTheme()
    {
        return GetThemeFromRegistry(RegSysMode);
    }

    private static UITheme GetThemeFromRegistry(string registryKey)
    {
        using var key = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(RegistryKeyPathTheme);
        var themeValue = key?.GetValue(registryKey) as int?;
        return themeValue != 0 ? UITheme.Light : UITheme.Dark;
    }
    
    public enum UITheme
    {
        Light,
        Dark
    }

    public event EventHandler<FunctionEventArgs<UIWindowTheme>> WindowsThemeChanged;
    
    protected virtual void OnWindowsThemeChanged(UIWindowTheme theme)
    {
        EventHandler<FunctionEventArgs<UIWindowTheme>> handler = WindowsThemeChanged;
        handler?.Invoke(this, new FunctionEventArgs<UIWindowTheme>(theme));
    }

public class FunctionEventArgs<T> : RoutedEventArgs
{
    public FunctionEventArgs(T theme)
    {
        Theme = theme;
    }
    public FunctionEventArgs(RoutedEvent routedEvent, object source) : base(routedEvent, source) { }
    public T Theme { get; set; }
}

FunctionEventArgs<UIWindowTheme>

public class UIWindowTheme
{
    public Brush AccentBrush { get; set; }
    public UITheme CurrentTheme { get; set; }
}

case UserPreferenceCategory.General:
   var changedTheme = new UIWindowTheme()
   {
         AccentBrush = SystemParameters.WindowGlassBrush,
         CurrentTheme = GetWindowsTheme()
   };
   OnWindowsThemeChanged(changedTheme);
break;

    ThemeHelper tm = new ThemeHelper();
    tm.WindowsThemeChanged +=OnWindowsThemeChanged;

    private void OnWindowsThemeChanged(object? sender, FunctionEventArgs<RegistryThemeHelper.UIWindowTheme> e)
    {
        rec.Fill = e.Theme.AccentBrush;
        if (e.Theme.CurrentTheme == ThemeHelper.UITheme.Light)
        {
            Background = Brushes.White;
        }
        else
        {
            Background = Brushes.Black;
        }
    }

var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>(MockBehavior.Strict);

Test method Loans.Tests.LoanApplicationProcessorShould.Accept threw exception:
Moq.MockException: IIdentityVerifier.Initialize() invocation failed with mock behavior Strict.
All invocations on the mock must have a corresponding setup.

mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Initialize());

try
{
    _creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
}
catch
{
    return application.IsAccepted;
}
 

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x =>
                    x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                .Throws(new InvalidOperationException("Test Exception"));

Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);

using System;

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class CreditScoreResultArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public int Score { get; set; }
    }
}

public interface ICreditScorer
{
   event EventHandler<CreditScoreResultArgs> ResultAvailable;

mockCreditScorer.Raise(x => x.ResultAvailable += null, new CreditScoreResultArgs());

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x =>
                x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                .Raises(x => x.ResultAvailable += null, new CreditScoreResultArgs());

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {        
        [TestMethod]
        public void AcceptUsingPartialMock()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IdentityVerifierServiceGateway>();

            mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.CallService(applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address))
                .Returns(true);

            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();
            mockCreditScorer.Setup(x => x.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score).Returns(110_000);

            var sut = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            sut.Process(application);

            Assert.IsTrue(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

public virtual bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)

public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
{
    Connect();
    var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
    LastCheckTime = DateTime.Now;
    Disconnect();

    return isValidIdentity;
}

public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
{
    Connect();
    var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
    LastCheckTime = GetCurrentTime();
    Disconnect();

    return isValidIdentity;
}

public virtual DateTime GetCurrentTime()
{
    return DateTime.Now;
}

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.GetCurrentTime())
    .Returns(expectedTime);
// ...
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTime, mockIdentityVerifier.Object.LastCheckTime);

mockIdentityVerifier.Protected().Setup<bool>(
        "CallService",applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address)
    .Returns(true);

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Protected().Setup<DateTime>("GetCurrentTime")
    .Returns(expectedTime);

interface IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers
{
   DateTime GetCurrentTime();
   bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress);
}

mockIdentityVerifier.Protected()
    .As<IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers>()
    .Setup(x => x.CallService(It.IsAny<string>(),
        It.IsAny<int>(),
        It.IsAny<string>()))
    .Returns(true);

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Protected()
    .As<IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers>()
    .Setup(x => x.GetCurrentTime())
    .Returns(expectedTime);

using System;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface INowProvider
    {
        DateTime GetNow();
    }
}

    public class IdentityVerifierServiceGateway : IIdentityVerifier
    {
        private readonly INowProvider _nowProvider;
        
        public DateTime LastCheckTime { get; private set; }

        public IdentityVerifierServiceGateway(INowProvider nowProvider)
        {
            _nowProvider = nowProvider;
        }

        public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            Connect();
            var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
            LastCheckTime = _nowProvider.GetNow();
            // ...

var mockNowProvider = new Mock<INowProvider>();
mockNowProvider.Setup(x => x.GetNow()).Returns(expectedTime);

var mockIdentityVerifier =  new Mock<IdentityVerifierServiceGateway>(mockNowProvider.Object);

namespace MyLib
{
  internal class InternalClass
  {
  }
  public class PublicClass
  {
  }
}

class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
      PublicClass _class = new PublicClass();//Correct
      InternalClass _s = new InternalClass();//Error
  }
}

 [assembly: InternalsVisibleToAttribute("FriendAssembly")]

 System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

string key = string.Join ("",
Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().GetPublicKey()
.Select (b => b.ToString ("x2")));

 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo ("StrongFriend, PublicKey=0024f000048c...")]

برای پیاده سازی آن می‌توان از رویداد Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute در فایل Global.asax استفاده کرد:

using System;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;

namespace GZipTest
{
    public class Global : HttpApplication
    {
        void Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var app = sender as HttpApplication;
            if (app == null) return;

            var acceptEncoding = app.Request.Headers["Accept-Encoding"];
            var prevUncompressedStream = app.Response.Filter;

            if (!(app.Context.CurrentHandler is Page ||
              app.Context.CurrentHandler.GetType().Name == "SyncSessionlessHandler") ||
            app.Request["HTTP_X_MICROSOFTAJAX"] != null)
                return;

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(acceptEncoding))
                return;

            acceptEncoding = acceptEncoding.ToLower();

            if (acceptEncoding.Contains("deflate") || acceptEncoding == "*")
            {
                // defalte
                app.Response.Filter = new DeflateStream(prevUncompressedStream, CompressionMode.Compress);
                app.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Encoding", "deflate");
            }
            else if (acceptEncoding.Contains("gzip"))
            {
                // gzip
                app.Response.Filter = new GZipStream(prevUncompressedStream, CompressionMode.Compress);
                app.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
            }
        }
    }
}

public class Startup
{
    // Other code ...
    public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        // ...
        services.AddDbContext<CatalogContext>(options =>
        {
            options.UseSqlServer(Configuration["ConnectionString"],
            sqlServerOptionsAction: sqlOptions =>
            {
                sqlOptions.EnableRetryOnFailure(
                maxRetryCount: 10,
                maxRetryDelay: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30),
                errorNumbersToAdd: null);
            });
        });
    }
//...
}

public static IHost MigrateDbContext<TContext>(this IHost host)  where TContext : DbContext
{
    using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
    {
        var services = scope.ServiceProvider;
        var logger = services.GetRequiredService<ILogger<TContext>>();
        var context = services.GetService<TContext>();

        logger.LogInformation($"Migrating the DB associated with the context {typeof(TContext).Name}");

        var retry = Policy.Handle<Exception>().WaitAndRetry(new[]
            {
                TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5),
                TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10),
                TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15),
            });

        retry.Execute(() =>
            {
                context.Database.Migrate();
            });

        logger.LogInformation($"Migrated the DB associated with the context {typeof(TContext).Name}");
    }
    return host;
}

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    CreateHostBuilder(args)
    .Build()
    .MigrateDbContext<AppDbContext>()
    .Run();
}