<connectionStrings>
 <add name="IdentityDb" 
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      connectionString="Data Source=(localdb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=IdentityDb;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=15;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=False;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"/>
 </connectionStrings>

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Threading;

namespace LazyDic
{
    public class LazyConcurrentDictionary<TKey, TValue>
    {
        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, Lazy<TValue>> _concurrentDictionary;
        public LazyConcurrentDictionary()
        {
            _concurrentDictionary = new ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, Lazy<TValue>>();
        }

        public TValue GetOrAdd(TKey key, Func<TKey, TValue> valueFactory)
        {
            var lazyResult = _concurrentDictionary.GetOrAdd(key,
             k => new Lazy<TValue>(() => valueFactory(k), LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication));
            return lazyResult.Value;
        }

        public TValue AddOrUpdate(TKey key, TValue addValue, Func<TKey, TValue, TValue> updateValueFactory)
        {
            var lazyResult = _concurrentDictionary.AddOrUpdate(
                key,
                new Lazy<TValue>(() => addValue),
                (k, currentValue) => new Lazy<TValue>(() => updateValueFactory(k, currentValue.Value),
                                                      LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication));
            return lazyResult.Value;
        }

        public TValue AddOrUpdate(TKey key, Func<TKey, TValue> addValueFactory, Func<TKey, TValue, TValue> updateValueFactory)
        {
            var lazyResult = _concurrentDictionary.AddOrUpdate(
                key,
                k => new Lazy<TValue>(() => addValueFactory(k)),
                (k, currentValue) => new Lazy<TValue>(() => updateValueFactory(k, currentValue.Value),
                                                      LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication));
            return lazyResult.Value;
        }

        public int Count => _concurrentDictionary.Count;
    }
}

One or more validation errors were detected during model generation:
\tSystem.Data.Entity.Edm.EdmEntityType: : EntityType 'Blog' has no key defined.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample01.Models
{
    public class Blog
    {
        [Key]
        public int MyTableKey { set; get; }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample01.Models
{
    public class Blog
    {
        [Key]
        public int MyTableKey { set; get; }

        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Title { set; get; }

        [Required]
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }

        public IList<Post> Posts { set; get; }        
    }
}

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Blogs](
 [MyTableKey] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
 [Title] [nvarchar](100) NULL,
 [AuthorName] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Blogs] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
 [MyTableKey] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, 
IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

[Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام نویسنده را مشخص نمائید")]
public string AuthorName { set; get; }

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample01.Models;

namespace EF_Sample01
{
    public class Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Post> Posts { set; get; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().HasKey(x => x.MyTableKey);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().Property(x => x.Title).HasMaxLength(100);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().Property(x => x.AuthorName).IsRequired();
            
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample01.Models;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace EF_Sample01
{
    public class BlogConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Blog>
    {
        public BlogConfig()
        {
            this.Property(x => x.Id).HasColumnName("MyTableKey");
            this.Property(x => x.RowVersion).HasColumnType("Timestamp");
        }
    }

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
     modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new BlogConfig());

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample01.Models
{
    [Table("tblBlogs")]
    public class Blog
    {
        [Column("MyTableKey")]
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Title { set; get; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام نویسنده را مشخص نمائید")]
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }

        public IList<Post> Posts { set; get; }

        [Timestamp]
        public byte[] RowVersion { set; get; }
    }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().ToTable("tblBlogs");
modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().Property(x => x.Id).HasColumnName("MyTableKey");
modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().Property(x => x.RowVersion).HasColumnType("Timestamp");

System.Data.Entity.Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<Context>());
// or
System.Data.Entity.Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<Context>());

public class MyInitializer : IDatabaseInitializer<Context>
{
        public void InitializeDatabase(Context context)
        {
            if (context.Database.Exists() ||
                context.Database.CompatibleWithModel(throwIfNoMetadata: false))
                context.Database.Delete();

            context.Database.Create();            
        }
}

System.Data.Entity.Database.SetInitializer(new MyInitializer());

Database.SetInitializer<Context>(null);

<appSettings>
 <add key="DatabaseInitializerForType MyNamespace.MyDbContextClass, MyAssembly" 
     value="MyNamespace.MyInitializerClass, MyAssembly"  />
</appSettings>

<appSettings>
 <add key="DatabaseInitializerForType MyNamespace.MyDbContextClass, MyAssembly" 
     value="Disabled" />
</appSettings>

<appSettings>
    <add key="DatabaseInitializerForType EF_Sample01.Context, EF_Sample01"
       value="EF_Sample01.MyInitializer, EF_Sample01" />
  </appSettings>

public class MyCustomInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<Context>
{
    protected override void Seed(Context context)
    {
        context.Blogs.Add(new Blog { AuthorName = "Vahid", Title = ".NET Tips" });
        context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("CREATE INDEX IX_title ON tblBlogs (title)");
        base.Seed(context);
    }
}

Server=(local);Database=yourDatabase;User ID=yourDBUser;Password=yourDBPassword;Trusted_Connection=False;Persist Security Info=True

[Table("tblBlogs", Schema="someUser")]    
public class Blog

modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().ToTable("tblBlogs", schemaName:"someUser");

FirstName

firstName

strFirstName
lblFirstName

<Company>.<Technology|Produt|Project>[.<Feature>][.<SubNamespace>]

Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms
Kara.Support.Manager.Enums
Kara.CSS.HQ.WebUI.Configuration

PackageManager , PacakgeConfigGenerator
Circle , Utility , Package

CreateConfig , classdata
CManager , ClsPackage , Config_Creator , Config1389

CenterCollection , PackageCollection

public delegate void Logger (string log);
public delegate void LoggingCallback (object sender, string reason);

AddEventArgs , EditEventArgs , DeleteEventArgs

Adding , Add , Added

public delegate void <EventName>EventHandler  (object sender, <EventName>EventArgs e);

public event EventHandler <AddEventArgs> Adding;

DisplayNameAttribute , MessageTypeAttribute

IComponent  (اسم)
IConnectionProvider (موصوف)
ICloneable (صفت)

public enum FileMode {
    Append,
    Read, …
}

[Flag]
public enum KeyModifiers {
    Alt = 1, 
    Control = 2,
    Shift = 4
}

public enum OperationState {
    DoneState, 
    FaultState,
    RollbackState
}

AddDays , Save , DeleteRow , BindData , Close , Open

Radius , ReportType , DataSource , Mode , CurrentCenterId

public CenterCollection Centers { get; set; }

if (list.Contains(item))
if (regularExpression.Matches(text))
if (stream.CanSeek)
if (context.Created)
if (form.Enabled)

if (list.IsContains(item))
if (regularExpression.Match(text))
if (stream.Seekable)
if (context.IsCreated)
if (form.IsEnabled)

public Color Color { get; set; }

firstName , e , id , packageId , centerName , name

public static MyType operator +(MyType left, MyType right)
public static bool operator ==(MyType left, MyType right)

public static MyType operator ++(MyType value)

public static MyType operator /(MyType dividend, MyType divisor)

public static MyType operator -(MyType d1, MyType d2) // incorrect!

Area , DataBinder , PublicCacheName

_centersList
_firstName
_currentCenter

parameterType , packageOperationTypeId

lblName (Label)
txtHeader (TextBox)
btnSave (Button)

ArgumentNullException , InvalidOperaionException

System.Data

<Company>.<Component>.dll
<Company>.<Project|Product|Technology>.<Component>.dll

Microsoft.CSharp.dll , Kara.CSS.Manager.dll

public int IComparer<T> {…}
public delegate bool Predicate<T> (T item)

public int ISessionChannel<TSession> {…}
public delegate TOutput Converter<TInput, TOutput> (TInput from)
public class Nullable<T> {…}
public class List<T> {…}

ArgumentExceptionIllegalCharacters
ArgumentExceptionInvalidName
ArgumentExceptionFileNotFound

public class Color {
    …
    public static Color FromArgb(…)
    { … }
}

{"DateTimeUtcTicks":637345812872371593}

g/ibfD2M3uE1RhEGxt8/jKcmpW2zhU1kKjVRC7CyrHiCHkdaAmLOwziBATFnHyJ3

var dateTimeNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
var expireTimeFrom = dateTimeNow.AddMinutes(-1).Ticks;
var expireTimeTo = dateTimeNow.Ticks;

string clientSecret = httpContext.Request.Headers["ClientSecret"].ToString();
string decryptedRequestHeader = AesProvider.Decrypt(requestKeyHeader, clientSecret);
var requestKeyData = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ApiLimiterDto>(decryptedRequestHeader);

if (requestKeyData.DateTimeUtcTicks >= expireTimeFrom && requestKeyData.DateTimeUtcTicks <= expireTimeTo)

public class ApiLimiterPipeline
{
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        app.UseMiddleware<ApiLimiterMiddleware>();
    }
}

public class TreeNode<T>
{
    // شامل مقدار گره است
    private T value;
 
    // مشخص می‌کند که آیا گره والد دارد یا خیر
    private bool hasParent;
 
    // در صورت داشتن فرزند ، لیست فرزندان را شامل می‌شود
    private List<TreeNode<T>> children;
 
    /// <summary>سازنده کلاس </summary>
    /// <param name="value">مقدار گره</param>
    public TreeNode(T value)
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(
                "Cannot insert null value!");
        }
        this.value = value;
        this.children = new List<TreeNode<T>>();
    }
 
    /// <summary>خاصیتی جهت مقداردهی گره</summary>
    public T Value
    {
        get
        {
            return this.value;
        }
        set
        {
            this.value = value;
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>تعداد گره‌های فرزند را بر میگرداند</summary>
    public int ChildrenCount
    {
        get
        {
            return this.children.Count;
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>به گره یک فرزند اضافه می‌کند</summary>
    /// <param name="child">آرگومان این متد یک گره است که قرار است به فرزندی گره فعلی در آید</param>
    public void AddChild(TreeNode<T> child)
    {
        if (child == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(
                "Cannot insert null value!");
        }
 
        if (child.hasParent)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException(
                "The node already has a parent!");
        }
 
        child.hasParent = true;
        this.children.Add(child);
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// گره ای که اندیس آن داده شده است بازگردانده می‌شود
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">اندیس گره</param>
    /// <returns>گره بازگشتی</returns>
    public TreeNode<T> GetChild(int index)
    {
        return this.children[index];
    }
}
 
/// <summary>این کلاس ساختار درخت را به کمک کلاس گره‌ها که در بالا تعریف کردیم میسازد</summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">نوع مقادیری که قرار است داخل درخت ذخیره شوند</typeparam>
public class Tree<T>
{
    // گره ریشه
    private TreeNode<T> root;
 
    /// <summary>سازنده کلاس</summary>
    /// <param name="value">مقدار گره اول که همان ریشه می‌شود</param>
    public Tree(T value)
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(
                "Cannot insert null value!");
        }
 
        this.root = new TreeNode<T>(value);
    }
 
    /// <summary>سازنده دیگر برای کلاس درخت</summary>
    /// <param name="value">مقدار گره ریشه مثل سازنده اول</param>
    /// <param name="children">آرایه ای از گره‌ها که فرزند گره ریشه می‌شوند</param>
    public Tree(T value, params Tree<T>[] children)
        : this(value)
    {
        foreach (Tree<T> child in children)
        {
            this.root.AddChild(child.root);
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// ریشه را بر میگرداند ، اگر ریشه ای نباشد نال بر میگرداند
    /// </summary>
    public TreeNode<T> Root
    {
        get
        {
            return this.root;
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>پیمودن عرضی و نمایش درخت با الگوریتم دی اف اس </summary>
    /// <param name="root">ریشه (گره ابتدایی) درختی که قرار است پیمایش از آن شروع شود</param>
    /// <param name="spaces">یک کاراکتر جهت جداسازی مقادیر هر گره</param>
    private void PrintDFS(TreeNode<T> root, string spaces)
    {
        if (this.root == null)
        {
            return;
        }
 
        Console.WriteLine(spaces + root.Value);
 
        TreeNode<T> child = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < root.ChildrenCount; i++)
        {
            child = root.GetChild(i);
            PrintDFS(child, spaces + "   ");
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>متد پیمایش درخت به صورت عمومی که تابع خصوصی که در بالا توضیح دادیم را صدا می‌زند</summary>
    public void TraverseDFS()
    {
        this.PrintDFS(this.root, string.Empty);
    }
}
 
/// <summary>
/// کد استفاده از ساختار درخت
/// </summary>
public static class TreeExample
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create the tree from the sample
        Tree<int> tree =
            new Tree<int>(7,
                new Tree<int>(19,
                    new Tree<int>(1),
                    new Tree<int>(12),
                    new Tree<int>(31)),
                new Tree<int>(21),
                new Tree<int>(14,
                    new Tree<int>(23),
                    new Tree<int>(6))
            );
 
        // پیمایش درخت با الگوریتم دی اف اس یا عمقی
        tree.TraverseDFS();
 
        // خروجی
        // 7
        //       19
        //        1
        //        12
        //        31
        //       21
        //       14
        //        23
        //        6
    }
}

7-19-1-12-31-21-14-23-6

7-19-21-14-1-12-31-23-6

 public class User
    {
        public String Usernam { get; set; }
        public bool Authenticated { get; set; }
    }

 public User GeUser(string uname)
        {
            if (uname == "Ali")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Ali",
                    Authenticated = true
                };
            }
            else if (uname == "Reza")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Reza",
                    Authenticated = false
                };
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

 var userServices=new UserServices();
            var user = userServices.GeUser("Ali");
            if (user != null && user.Authenticated)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You are Authorized");
            }

public class NullUser:User
    {
        public NullUser()
        {
            Authenticated = false;
        }
    }

  public User GeUser(string uname)
        {
            if (uname == "Ali")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Ali",
                    Authenticated = true
                };
            }
            else if (uname == "Reza")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Reza",
                    Authenticated = false
                };
            }
                return new NullUser();
        }

var userServices=new UserServices();
            var user = userServices.GeUser("xxx");
            if (user.Authenticated)
                Console.WriteLine("You are Authorized");

namespace MvcApplication3.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public Product(string productNumber, string name, decimal price)
        {
            Name = name;
            Price = price;
            ProductNumber = productNumber;
        }
        public string ProductNumber { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication3.Models
{
    public class Products : List<Product>
    {
        public Products()
        {
            this.Add(new Product("D123", "Super Fast Bike", 1000M));
            this.Add(new Product("A356", "Durable Helmet", 123.45M));
            this.Add(new Product("M924", "Soft Bike Seat", 34.99M));
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication3.Models;

namespace MvcApplication3.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var products = new Products();
            return View(products);
        }
    }
}

@model List<MvcApplication3.Models.Product>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var number = 12;
    var data = "some text...";    
    <h2>line1: @data</h2>
    
    @:line-2: @data <‪br />
    <text>line-3:</text> @data
}
<‪br />
site@(data)
<‪br />
@@name
<‪br />
@(number/10)
<‪br />
First product: @Model.First().Name
<‪br />
@if (@number>10)
{
  <span>@data</span>
}
else
{
  <text>Plain Text</text>
}
<‪br />
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
    <li>@item.Name, $@item.Price </li>
}

@*
    A Razor Comment
*@

<‪br />
@("First product: " + Model.First().Name)
<‪br />
<img src="@(number).jpg" />

@model List<MvcApplication3.Models.Product>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var number = 12;
    var data = "some text...";    
    <h2>line1: @data</h2>
    
    @:line-2: @data <‪br />
    <text>line-3:</text> @data
}

@{  ...Code Block.... }

<‪br />
site@data

<‪br />
site@(data)

<img src="@(number).jpg" />

<‪br />
@name

<‪br />
@@name

First product: @Model.First().Name

<‪br />
@number/10

<‪br />
@(number/10)

@if (@number>10)
{
  <span>@data</span>
}
else
{
  <text>Plain Text</text>
}

@if( i < 1 ) int myVar=0;

@foreach (var item in Model)
{
    <li>@item.Name, $@item.Price </li>
}

@using namespace;

@*
    A Razor Comment / Server side Comment
*@

@("First product: " + Model.First().Name)

public class CustomRouteConstraint : IRouteConstraint