//Define your hosted service with startup logic
public class MyHostedService : IHostedService
{
    public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        //Startup logic here
    }

    public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        //Cleanup logic here
    }
}

//Register hosted service 
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddHostedService<MyHostedService>();
}

//"Main" method
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var host = CreateHostBuilder(args).Build();
    //Startup logic here
    host.Run();
}

public interface IFruit
{
    static abstract bool HasSeeds { get; }
}

public record Watermelon : IFruit
{
    public static bool HasSeeds => false;
}

public record Apple : IFruit
{
    public static bool HasSeeds => true;
}

void HasSeeds<T>(T fruit) where T: IFruit {
    Console.WriteLine(T.HasSeeds);
}

HasSeeds(new Apple());
HasSeeds(new Watermelon());

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using ControllerExtensibility.Infrastructure;
namespace ControllerExtensibility
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            ControllerBuilder.Current.DefaultNamespaces.Add("MyControllerNamespace");
            ControllerBuilder.Current.DefaultNamespaces.Add("MyProject.*");
        }
    }
}

namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
    using System.Web.Routing;
    public interface IControllerActivator
    {
        IController Create(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType);
    }
}

using ControllerExtensibility.Controllers;
using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
namespace ControllerExtensibility.Infrastructure
{
    public class StructureMapControllerActivator : IControllerActivator
    {
        public IController Create(RequestContext requestContext,
        Type controllerType)
        {
            return (IController)ObjectFactory.GetInstance(controllerType);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using ControllerExtensibility.Infrastructure;
namespace ControllerExtensibility
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new
            DefaultControllerFactory(new StructureMapControllerActivator()));
        }
    }
}

public class Supplier
{
    [Key]
    public string Key {get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Category
{
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }
}

public class Product
{
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public decimal Price { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("Category")]
    public int CategoryId { get; set; }
    public Category Category { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("Supplier")]
    public string SupplierId { get; set; }
    public virtual Supplier Supplier { get; set; }
}

public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            ODataModelBuilder odataModelBuilder = new ODataConventionModelBuilder();

            var product = odataModelBuilder.EntitySet<Product>("Products");
            var category = odataModelBuilder.EntitySet<Category>("Categories");
            var supplier = odataModelBuilder.EntitySet<Supplier>("Suppliers");

            var edmModel = odataModelBuilder.GetEdmModel();

            supplier.EntityType.Ignore(c => c.Name);

            config.Select(System.Web.OData.Query.QueryOptionSetting.Allowed);
            config.MaxTop(25);
            config.OrderBy(System.Web.OData.Query.QueryOptionSetting.Allowed);
            config.Count(System.Web.OData.Query.QueryOptionSetting.Allowed);
            config.Expand(System.Web.OData.Query.QueryOptionSetting.Allowed);
            config.Filter(System.Web.OData.Query.QueryOptionSetting.Allowed);
            config.Count(System.Web.OData.Query.QueryOptionSetting.Allowed);

            //config.MapODataServiceRoute("ODataRoute", "odata", edmModel); // کانفیگ به صورت معمولی
           config.MapODataServiceRoute("ODataRoute", "odata",
                builder =>
                {
                    builder.AddService(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => edmModel);
                    builder.AddService<IEnumerable<IODataRoutingConvention>>(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => ODataRoutingConventions.CreateDefault());
                });
}

[EnableQuery]
        public IQueryable<Product> Get()
        {
            return new List<Product>
            {
                new Product { Id = 1, Name = "name 1", Price = 11, Category = new Category {Id =1, Name = "Cat1" } },
                new Product { Id = 2, Name = "name 2", Price = 12, Category = new Category {Id =2, Name = "Cat2" } },
                new Product { Id = 3, Name = "name 3", Price = 13, Category = new Category {Id =3, Name = "Cat3" } },
                new Product { Id = 4, Name = "name 4", Price = 14, Category = new Category {Id =4, Name = "Cat4" } },
            }.AsQueryable(); ;
        }

/odata/Products?$select=Id,Name

/odata/Products?$top=3&$skip=2

/odata/Products?$count=true

{@odata.context: "http://localhost:4516/odata/$metadata#Products", @odata.count: 4,…}
@odata.context:"http://localhost:4516/odata/$metadata#Products"
@odata.count:4
value:[{Id: 1, Name: "name 1", Price: 11, SupplierId: 0, CategoryId: 0},…]
0:{Id: 1, Name: "name 1", Price: 11, SupplierId: 0, CategoryId: 0}
1:{Id: 2, Name: "name 2", Price: 12, SupplierId: 0, CategoryId: 0}
2:{Id: 3, Name: "name 3", Price: 13, SupplierId: 0, CategoryId: 0}
3:{Id: 4, Name: "name 4", Price: 14, SupplierId: 0, CategoryId: 0}

/odata/Products?$filter=Id eq 1

/odata/Products?$filter=Id gt 1 and Id lt 3

/odata/Products?$orderby=Id desc

[EnableQuery(PageSize = 10)]

[EnableQuery(AllowedLogicalOperators=AllowedLogicalOperators.Equal)]

var product = odataModelBuilder.EntitySet<Product>("Products");
product.EntityType.Ignore(e => e.Price);

[EnableQuery(AllowedOrderByProperties = "Id,Name")]

public System.Web.Http.IHttpActionResult GetName(int key)
        {
            Product product = Get().Single(c => c.Id == key);            
            return Ok(product.Name);
        }

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
DataServiceVersion: 3.0
Content-Length: 3

Ali

public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [NotFilterable, NotSortable]
        public decimal Price { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey(nameof(SupplierId))]
        [NotNavigable]
        public virtual Supplier Supplier { get; set; }
        public int SupplierId { get; set; }


        [ForeignKey(nameof(CategoryId))]
        public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
        public int CategoryId { get; set; }

        [NotExpandable]
        public virtual ICollection<TestEntity> TestEnities { get; set; }
    }

public DateTimeOffset CreatedOn { get; set; }

/odata/Products?$filter=year(CreatedOn) eq 2016

/odata/Products?$filter=CreatedOn lt cast(2017-04-01T04:11:31%2B08:00,Edm.DateTimeOffset)

/odata/Categories?$expand=Products($filter=Id gt 1 and Id lt 5)

/odata/Categories?$expand=Products($select=Id,Name)

public class MyEnableQueryAttribute : EnableQueryAttribute
{
    public override IQueryable ApplyQuery(IQueryable queryable, ODataQueryOptions queryOptions)
    {
       // Don't apply Skip and Top.
       var ignoreQueryOptions = AllowedQueryOptions.Skip | AllowedQueryOptions.Top;
       return queryOptions.ApplyTo(queryable, ignoreQueryOptions);
    }
}

 public class CaseInsensitiveResolver : ODataUriResolver
    {
        private bool _enableCaseInsensitive;

        public override bool EnableCaseInsensitive
        {
            get { return true; }
            set { _enableCaseInsensitive = value; }
        }
    }

config.MapODataServiceRoute("ODataRoute", "odata",
                builder =>
                {
                    builder.AddService(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => edmModel);
                    builder.AddService<IEnumerable<IODataRoutingConvention>>(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => ODataRoutingConventions.CreateDefault());
                    builder.AddService<ODataUriResolver>(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => new CaseInsensitiveResolver()); // how enable case sensitive
                });

{
  "iss": "https://localhost:5001/",
  "iat": 1617386360,
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "Id": "14fc329a-6198-4b0d-958d-daa9f07707ec",
  "DisplayName": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": [
    "Admin",
    "Employee"
  ],
  "nbf": 1617386360,
  "exp": 1617387560,
  "aud": "Any"
}

روش جاری شباهت زیادی به استفاده از Context در React دارد:

Context provides a way to pass data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level

// parent component providing 'foo'
var Provider = {
  provide: {
    foo: 'bar'
  },
  // ...
}

// child component injecting 'foo'
var Child = {
  inject: ['foo'],
  created () {
    console.log(this.foo) // => "bar"
  }
  // ...
}

Using an injected value as the default for a prop
//دریافت میکنیم props در قسمت  child را در کامپوننت  foo مقدار
const Child = {
  inject: ['foo'],
  props: {
    bar: {
      default () {
        return this.foo
      }
    }
  }
}

Using an injected value as data entry
//دریافت میکنیم data در قسمت  child را در کامپوننت  foo مقدار
const Child = {
  inject: ['foo'],
  data () {
    return {
      bar: this.foo
    }
  }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue"></script>
  <title>Dependency injection</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div id="app">
    <button @click="counter++">Increment counter</button>
    <h2>Parent</h2>
    <p>{{counter}}</p>
    <div>
      <h3>Child</h3>
      <child></child>
    </div>
  </div>
  
<script>
const Child = {
  inject: ['counter_in_child'],
  template: `<div>Counter Child is:{{ counter_in_child }}</div>`
};

new Vue ({
  el: "#app",
  components: { Child },
  provide() {
    return {
      counter_in_child: this.counter
    };
  },
  data() {
    return {
      counter: 0
    };
  }
});
</script>

</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue"></script>
  <title>Dependency injection</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div id="app">
    <button @click="counter++">Increment counter</button>
    <h2>Parent</h2>
    <p>{{counter}}</p>
    <div>
      <h3>Child</h3>
      <child></child>
    </div>
  </div>
  
<script>
const Child = {
  inject: ['counter_in_child'],
  template: `<div>Counter Child is:{{ counter_in_child.counter }}</div>`
};

new Vue ({
  el: "#app",
  components: { Child },
  provide() {
    const counter_in_child={};
Object.defineProperty(counter_in_child,'counter',{
enumerable:true,
get:()=>this.counter
})
    return {
      counter_in_child
    };
  },
  data() {
    return {
      counter: 0
    };
  }
});
</script>

</body>
</html>

public class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration( IAppBuilder appBuilder )
        {     
            var config = new HttpConfiguration();
                 
            var routeHandler = HttpClientFactory.CreatePipeline( new HttpControllerDispatcher( config ), new DelegatingHandler[] 
            {
                new MyHandler(),
            } );
      
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "Default",
                routeTemplate: "{controller}/{action}",
                defaults: null,
                constraints: null,
                handler: routeHandler
            );            
           
            config.EnsureInitialized();
         
            appBuilder.UseWebApi( config );         
        }
    }