• شاید امروز معنای یک کد را متوجه شوید، ولی آیا در آینده، مثلا یک سال بعد هم چنین خواهد بود؟
  
•  آیا می‌توانید هر سیستمی را که طراحی می‌کنید، به خاطر بسپارید که فعالیت‌هایش را به چه نحوی انجام می‌دهد؟
  
• اگر در یک کار تیمی باشید، شاید شما متوجه کدتان می‌شوید، ولی آیا تضمینی وجود دارد که دیگران هم متوجه روش شما شوند؟
  
• آیا کدی که شما بر روی آن فکر کرده‌اید و در ذهن خود روش انجام آن را ترسیم کرده‌اید، می‌تواند برای برنامه نویسی که کد شما را می‌بیند هم رخ دهد؟ 
  
• اگر شما به صورت تیمی کاری را انجام دهید و یکی از برنامه نویس‌های شما از تیم جدا شود، چگونه می‌توانید کار او را دنبال کنید؟
• اگر برای برنامه نویسی اتفاق یا حادثه‌ای پیش بیاید که دسترسی شما به او ممکن نباشد چه؟
  

PCMBOAT5.PAS*************************************************************
**
File: PCMBOAT5.PAS
Author: B. Spuida
Date: 1.5.1999
Revision: 
1.1 
PCM-DAS08 and -16S/12 are supported.
Sorting routine inserted.
Set-files are read in and card as well as
amplification factor are parsed.

1.1.1
Standard deviation is calculated.

1.1.2
Median is output. Modal value is output.

1.1.4
Sign in Set-file is evaluated.
Individual values are no longer output.
(For tests with raw data use PCMRAW.EXE)

To do:
outliers routine to be revised.
Statistics routines need reworking.
Existing Datafile is backed up.

Purpose: 
Used for measurement of profiles using the
Water-SP-probes using the amplifier andthe PCM-DAS08-card, values are acquired
with n = 3000. Measurements are taken in 1
second intervals. The values are sorted using
Quicksort and are stacked "raw" as well as after
dismissing the highest and lowest 200 values as
'outliers'.


Requirements:
The Card must have an A/D-converter.
Amplifier and probes must be connected.
Analog Signal must be present.
CB.CFG must be in the directory specified by the
env-Variable "CBDIREC" or in present directory.

// XMLsample.cs
// compile with: /doc:XMLsample.xml
using System;
/// <summary>
/// Class level summary documentation goes here.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Longer comments can be associated with a type or member
/// through the remarks tag</remarks>
public class SomeClass
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Store for the name property</summary>
    private string myName = null;

    /// <summary>
    /// The class constructor. </summary>
    public SomeClass()
    {
        // TODO: Add Constructor Logic here
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Name property </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// A value tag is used to describe the property value</value>
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            if (myName == null)
            {
                throw new Exception("Name is null");
            }
            return myName;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Description for SomeMethod.</summary>
    /// <param name="s"> Parameter description for s goes here</param>
    /// <seealso cref="String">
    /// You can use the cref attribute on any tag to reference a type or member
    /// and the compiler will check that the reference exists. </seealso>
    public void SomeMethod(string s)
    {
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
 
namespace NG_Combine_Multiple_Promises.Models
{
    public class Courses
    {
        public int CourseId { get; set; }
        public string CourseName { get; set; }
    }
    public class CourseDatabase : List<Courses>
    {
        public CourseDatabase()
        {
            Add(new Courses() { CourseId=1,CourseName="الکترونیک"});
            Add(new Courses() { CourseId = 2, CourseName = "ریاضی 2" });
            Add(new Courses() { CourseId = 3, CourseName = "طراحی نرم افزار" });
        }
    }
 
    public class Student
    {
        public int StudentId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string AcadmicYear { get; set; }
    }
 
    public class StudentDatabase : List<Student>
    {
        public StudentDatabase()
        {
            Add(new Student() {StudentId=101,Name="محمد علوی", 
                               AcadmicYear="اول" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 102, Name = "طاهره موسوی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "دوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 103, Name = "علی عباسی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "سوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 104, Name = "جواد نوری", 
                               AcadmicYear = "اول" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 105, Name = "محسن خدایی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "دوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 106, Name = "علی کاظمی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "سوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 107, Name = "زهرا مقدم", 
                               AcadmicYear = "اول" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 108, Name = "لاله فکور", 
                               AcadmicYear = "دوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 109, Name = "علی نوروزی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "چهارم" });
        }
    }
     
}

کد بالا شامل موجودیت‌های Courses و Student است و کلاس‌های CourseDatabase و StudentDatabase به ترتیب برای ذخیره این موجودیت‌ها است.

قدم سوم :  بسته‌ی نیوگت Microsoft.AspNet.WebAPi.Cors را با استفاده از NuGet Package Manager، به منظور فعال سازی امکان صدا زدن این وب سرویس از دامنه‌های مختلف، به پروژه اضافه کرده و کد زیر را در کلاس WebApiCofig در پوشه App_Start قرار دهید.

config.EnableCors();

قدم چهارم : دو کنترل از نوع Web API 2 Empty را با نام‌های CourseAPIController و StudentAPIController ایجاد کرده و کدهای زیر را در آنها قرار دهید.

CourseAPIController.cs 

[EnableCors("*","*","*")]
public class CourseAPIController : ApiController
{
    [Route("Courses")]
    public IEnumerable<Courses> Get()
    {
        return new CourseDatabase();
    }
}

StudentAPIController.cs 

[EnableCors("*", "*", "*")]
public class StudentAPIController : ApiController
{
    [Route("Students")]
    public IEnumerable<Student> Get()
    {
        return new StudentDatabase();
    }
}

استفاده از Angular $q.all  

قدم اول : پروژه‌ی جدیدی را از نوع Empty ASP.NET در همین solution اضافه کرده و ارجاعات jQuery, Bootstrap و AngularJS را با استفاده از NuGet Package manager  مانند زیر اضافه کنید:

Install-Package jQuery
Install-Package bootstrap
Install-Package angularjs

قدم دوم : پوشه‌ایی را به نام MyScripts ایجاد کرده و درون آن فایل javascript  زیر را با نام logic.js اضافه کنید: 

var app = angular.module('mymodule', []);

//سرویسی برای بازگرداندن لیست دروس
app.service('courseService', function ($http) {
    this.get = function () {
        var response = $http.get("http://localhost:11696/Courses");
        return response;
    };
});

//سرویسی برای بازگرداندن لیست دانشجویان
app.service('studentService', function ($http) {
    this.get = function () {
        var response = $http.get("http://localhost:11696/Students");
        return response;
    };
});

//تعریف کنترلر
app.controller('ctrl', function ($scope, $q, courseService, studentService) {

    $scope.Courses = [];
    $scope.Students = [];
    loadData();

    /**/
    function loadData() {
        var promiseCourse = courseService.get();
        var promiseStudent = studentService.get();

        $scope.combineResult = $q.all([
            promiseCourse,
            promiseStudent
        ]).then(function (resp) {
            $scope.Courses = resp[0].data;
            $scope.Students = resp[1].data;
        });
    }
});

using System;
using Stateless;

namespace StatelessTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                string on = "On", off = "Off";
                var space = ' ';

                var onOffSwitch = new StateMachine<string, char>(initialState: off);

                onOffSwitch.Configure(state: off).Permit(trigger: space, destinationState: on);
                onOffSwitch.Configure(state: on).Permit(trigger: space, destinationState: off);

                Console.WriteLine("Press <space> to toggle the switch. Any other key will raise an error.");

                while (true)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Switch is in state: " + onOffSwitch.State);
                    var pressed = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar;
                    onOffSwitch.Fire(trigger: pressed);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
                Console.ReadKey(true);
            }
        }
    }
}

public class StateMachine<TState, TTrigger>

<statemachine xmlns="http://statelessdesigner.codeplex.com/Schema">
  <settings>
    <itemname>BlogPostStateMachine</itemname>
    <namespace>StatelessTests</namespace>
    <class>public</class>
  </settings>
  <triggers>     
    <trigger>Save</trigger>
    <trigger>RequireEdit</trigger>
    <trigger>Accept</trigger>
    <trigger>Reject</trigger>
  </triggers>
  <states>     
    <state start="yes">Begin</state>
    <state>InProgress</state>     
    <state>Published</state>      
    <state>Rejected</state>      
  </states>
  <transitions>
    <transition trigger="Save" from="Begin" to="InProgress" />

    <transition trigger="Accept" from="InProgress" to="Published" />
    <transition trigger="Reject" from="InProgress" to="Rejected" />

    <transition trigger="Save" from="InProgress" to="InProgress" />

    <transition trigger="RequireEdit" from="Published" to="InProgress" />
    <transition trigger="RequireEdit" from="Rejected" to="InProgress" />
  </transitions>
</statemachine>

using Stateless;

namespace StatelessTests
{
  public class BlogPostStateMachine
  {
    public delegate void UnhandledTriggerDelegate(State state, Trigger trigger);
    public delegate void EntryExitDelegate();
    public delegate bool GuardClauseDelegate();

    public enum Trigger
    {
      Save,
      RequireEdit,
      Accept,
      Reject,
    }

    public enum State
    {
      Begin,
      InProgress,
      Published,
      Rejected,
    }

    private readonly StateMachine<State, Trigger> stateMachine = null;

    public EntryExitDelegate OnBeginEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnBeginExit = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnInProgressEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnInProgressExit = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnPublishedEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnPublishedExit = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnRejectedEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnRejectedExit = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = null;
    public UnhandledTriggerDelegate OnUnhandledTrigger = null;

    public BlogPost()
    {
      stateMachine = new StateMachine<State, Trigger>(State.Begin);
      stateMachine.Configure(State.Begin)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnBeginEntry != null) OnBeginEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnBeginExit != null) OnBeginExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.Save, State.InProgress , () => { if (GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave != null) return GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.Configure(State.InProgress)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnInProgressEntry != null) OnInProgressEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnInProgressExit != null) OnInProgressExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.Accept, State.Published , () => { if (GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept != null) return GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept(); return true; } )
        .PermitIf(Trigger.Reject, State.Rejected , () => { if (GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject != null) return GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject(); return true; } )
        .PermitReentryIf(Trigger.Save , () => { if (GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave != null) return GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.Configure(State.Published)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnPublishedEntry != null) OnPublishedEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnPublishedExit != null) OnPublishedExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.RequireEdit, State.InProgress , () => { if (GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit != null) return GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.Configure(State.Rejected)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnRejectedEntry != null) OnRejectedEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnRejectedExit != null) OnRejectedExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.RequireEdit, State.InProgress , () => { if (GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit != null) return GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.OnUnhandledTrigger((state, trigger) => { if (OnUnhandledTrigger != null) OnUnhandledTrigger(state, trigger); });
    }

    public bool TryFireTrigger(Trigger trigger)
    {
      if (!stateMachine.CanFire(trigger))
      {
        return false;
      }
      stateMachine.Fire(trigger);
      return true;
    }

    public State GetState
    {
      get
      {
        return stateMachine.State;
      }
    }
  }
}

namespace StatelessTests
{
    public class BlogPostManager
    {
        private BlogPostStateMachine _stateMachine;
        public BlogPostManager()
        {
            configureWorkflow();
        }

        private void configureWorkflow()
        {
            _stateMachine = new BlogPostStateMachine();

            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = () => { return UserCanPost; };
            _stateMachine.OnBeginExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to admin */ };

            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept = () => { return UserIsAdmin; };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject = () => { return UserIsAdmin; };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = () => { return UserHasEditRights; };
            _stateMachine.OnInProgressExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to user */ };

            _stateMachine.OnPublishedExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to admin */ };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = () => { return UserHasEditRights; };

            _stateMachine.OnRejectedExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to admin */ };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = () => { return UserHasEditRights; };
        }

        public bool UserIsAdmin
        {
            get
            {
                return true; // TODO: Evaluate if user is an admin.
            }
        }

        public bool UserCanPost
        {
            get
            {
                return true; // TODO: Evaluate if user is authenticated
            }
        }

        public bool UserHasEditRights
        {
            get
            {
                return true; // TODO: Evaluate if user is owner or admin
            }
        }

        // User actions
        public void Save() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.Save); }
        public void RequireEdit() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.RequireEdit); }

        // Admin actions        
        public void Accept() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.Accept); }
        public void Reject() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.Reject); }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
            };
        }

AllowedScopes =
{
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId,
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile,
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Address,
  "roles",
  "imagegalleryapi"
},

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddIdentityServer()
             .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
             .AddTestUsers(Config.GetUsers())
             .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
             .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
             .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());
        }

options.Scope.Add("imagegalleryapi");

dotnet add package IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation

using IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(defaultScheme: IdentityServerAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
               .AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options =>
               {
                   options.Authority = Configuration["IDPBaseAddress"];
                   options.ApiName = "imagegalleryapi";
               });

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseAuthentication();

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect;

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.Services
{
    public interface IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A typed HttpClient.
    /// </summary>
    public class ImageGalleryHttpClient : IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;

        public ImageGalleryHttpClient(
            HttpClient httpClient,
            IConfiguration configuration,
            IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
            _configuration = configuration;
            _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
        }

        public async Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync()
        {
            var currentContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
            var accessToken = await currentContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken);
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken))
            {
                _httpClient.SetBearerToken(accessToken);
            }

            _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(_configuration["WebApiBaseAddress"]);
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

            return _httpClient;
        }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect" Version="5.2.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="IdentityModel" Version="3.9.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

{
  "nbf": 1536394771,
  "exp": 1536398371,
  "iss": "https://localhost:6001",
  "aud": [
    "https://localhost:6001/resources",
    "imagegalleryapi"
  ],
  "client_id": "imagegalleryclient",
  "sub": "d860efca-22d9-47fd-8249-791ba61b07c7",
  "auth_time": 1536394763,
  "idp": "local",  
  "role": "PayingUser",
  "scope": [
    "openid",
    "profile",
    "address",
    "roles",
    "imagegalleryapi"
  ],
  "amr": [
    "pwd"
  ]
}

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 401 (Unauthorized).
 System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

        public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
        {
            var httpClient = await _imageGalleryHttpClient.GetHttpClientAsync();
            var response = await httpClient.GetAsync("api/images");

            if (response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized ||
                response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Forbidden)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("AccessDenied", "Authorization");
            }
            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet()]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImages()
        {
            var ownerId = this.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == "sub").Value;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class ImagesService : IImagesService
    {
        public Task<List<Image>> GetImagesAsync(string ownerId)
        {
            return _images.Where(image => image.OwnerId == ownerId).OrderBy(image => image.Title).ToListAsync();
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet()]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImages()
        {
            var ownerId = this.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == "sub").Value;
            var imagesFromRepo = await _imagesService.GetImagesAsync(ownerId);
            var imagesToReturn = _mapper.Map<IEnumerable<ImageModel>>(imagesFromRepo);
            return Ok(imagesToReturn);
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class ImagesService : IImagesService
    {
        public Task<bool> IsImageOwnerAsync(Guid id, string ownerId)
        {
            return _images.AnyAsync(i => i.Id == id && i.OwnerId == ownerId);
        }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
            };
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        [Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateImage([FromBody] ImageForCreationModel imageForCreation)
        {

var ownerId = User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "sub").Value;
imageEntity.OwnerId = ownerId;
// add and save.
await _imagesService.AddImageAsync(imageEntity);

@if(User.IsInRole("PayingUser"))
{
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="AddImage">Add an image</a></li>
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="OrderFrame">Order a framed picture</a></li>
}

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
        [Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
        public IActionResult AddImage()
        {
            return View();
        }

[HttpPost]
[Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> AddImage(AddImageViewModel addImageViewModel)

_identityVerifier.Initialize();
var isValidIdentity = _identityVerifier.Validate(
     application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address);

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void Accept()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
            mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Validate(applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address))
                .Returns(true);

            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();

            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsTrue(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

_creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
if (_creditScorer.Score < MinimumCreditScore)
{
    return application.IsAccepted;
}

var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Validate(
        //applicant.Name,
        It.IsAny<string>(),
        applicant.Age, 
        applicant.Address))
    .Returns(true);

var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Validate(
        //applicant.Name,
        It.IsAny<string>(),
        //applicant.Age,
        It.IsAny<int>(),
        //applicant.Address
        It.IsAny<string>()
        ))
    .Returns(true);

using Loans.Models;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface IIdentityVerifier
    {
        void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress, out bool isValid);
// ...
    }
}

//var isValidIdentity = _identityVerifier.Validate(
//    application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address);
_identityVerifier.Validate(
    application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address,
    out var isValidIdentity);

var isValidOutValue = true;
mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Validate(applicant.Name,
    applicant.Age,
    applicant.Address,
    out isValidOutValue));

using Loans.Models;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface IIdentityVerifier
    {        
          void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress,
                             ref IdentityVerificationStatus status);
// ...
    }
}

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class IdentityVerificationStatus
    {
        public bool Passed { get; set; }
    }
}

IdentityVerificationStatus status = null;
  _identityVerifier.Validate(
      application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address,
      ref status);

if (!status.Passed)
{
    return application.IsAccepted;
}

delegate void ValidateCallback(string applicantName,
    int applicantAge,
    string applicantAddress,
    ref IdentityVerificationStatus status);

mockIdentityVerifier
    .Setup(x => x.Validate(applicant.Name,
        applicant.Age,
        applicant.Address,
        ref It.Ref<IdentityVerificationStatus>.IsAny))
    .Callback(new ValidateCallback(
        (string applicantName,
         int applicantAge,
         string applicantAddress,
         ref IdentityVerificationStatus status) =>
            status = new IdentityVerificationStatus {Passed = true}));

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface INullExample
    {
        string SomeMethod();
    }
}

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {        
        [TestMethod]
        public void NullReturnExample()
        {
            var mock = new Mock<INullExample>();

            mock.Setup(x => x.SomeMethod());
            //.Returns<string>(null);

            string mockReturnValue = mock.Object.SomeMethod();

            Assert.IsNull(mockReturnValue);
        }
    }
}

namespace MergeAssembliesIntoWPF.ViewModels
{
    public class ViewModel1
    {
        public string Data { set; get; }

        public ViewModel1()
        {
            Data = "Test";
        }
    }
}

<UserControl x:Class="MergeAssembliesIntoWPF.Shell.View1"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             xmlns:VM="clr-namespace:MergeAssembliesIntoWPF.ViewModels;assembly=MergeAssembliesIntoWPF.ViewModels"
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
    <UserControl.Resources>
        <VM:ViewModel1 x:Key="ViewModel1" />
    </UserControl.Resources>
    <Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource ViewModel1}}">
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Data}" />
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

<Window x:Class="MergeAssembliesIntoWPF.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:V="clr-namespace:MergeAssembliesIntoWPF.Shell;assembly=MergeAssembliesIntoWPF.Shell"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <V:View1 x:Key="View1" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <V:View1 />
    </Grid>
</Window>

 <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />

  <Target Name="AfterResolveReferences">
    <ItemGroup>
      <EmbeddedResource Include="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths)" Condition="'%(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths.Extension)' == '.dll'">
        <LogicalName>%(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths.DestinationSubDirectory)%(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths.Filename)%(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths.Extension)</LogicalName>
      </EmbeddedResource>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;

namespace MergeAssembliesIntoWPF
{
    public class Program
    {
        [STAThreadAttribute]
        public static void Main()
        {
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += OnResolveAssembly;
            App.Main();
        }

        private static Assembly OnResolveAssembly(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
        {
            var executingAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            var assemblyName = new AssemblyName(args.Name);

            var path = assemblyName.Name + ".dll";
            if (assemblyName.CultureInfo.Equals(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == false)
            {
                path = String.Format(@"{0}\{1}", assemblyName.CultureInfo, path);
            }

            using (var stream = executingAssembly.GetManifestResourceStream(path))
            {
                if (stream == null)
                    return null;

                var assemblyRawBytes = new byte[stream.Length];
                stream.Read(assemblyRawBytes, 0, assemblyRawBytes.Length);
                return Assembly.Load(assemblyRawBytes);
            }
        }
    }
}

using System.IO;
using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Html;

namespace Sample
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Html Helper Extensions
    /// </summary>
    public static class HtmlHelperExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Convert IHtmlContent/TagBuilder to string
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetString(this IHtmlContent content)
        {
            using (var writer = new StringWriter())
            {
                content.WriteTo(writer, HtmlEncoder.Default);
                return writer.ToString();
            }
        }
    }
}