public interface ICalculator<T>
    {
        T Add(T operand1, T operand2);
    }

    public class Calculator<T> : ICalculator<T>
    {
        public T Add(T operand1, T operand2)
        {
            return operand1 + operand2;
        }
    }

 Operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type 'T' and 'T'

    public class Calculator2<T>
    {
        public T Sum(List<T> list)
        {
            T sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
                sum += list[i];
            return sum;
        }
    }

    public interface ICalculator<T>
    {
        T Add(T operand1, T operand2);
    }

    public class Int32Calculator : ICalculator<int>
    {
        public int Add(int operand1, int operand2)
        {
            return operand1 + operand2;
        }
    }

    public class AlgorithmLibrary<T> where T : new() 
    {
        private readonly ICalculator<T> _calculator;
        public AlgorithmLibrary(ICalculator<T> calculator)
        {
            _calculator = calculator;
        }

        public T Sum(List<T> items)
        {
            var sum = new T();
            for (var i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)
            {
                sum = _calculator.Add(sum, items[i]);
            }
            return sum;
        }
    }

 var result = new AlgorithmLibrary<int>(new Int32Calculator()).Sum(new List<int> { 1, 2, 3 });

    public class Algorithms<T> where T : new() 
    {
        public T Calculate(Func<T, T, T> add, IEnumerable<T> numbers)
        {
            var sum = new T();
            foreach (var number in numbers)
            {
                sum = add(sum, number);
            }
            return sum;
        }
    }

 var result = new Algorithms<int>().Calculate((a, b) => a + b, new[] { 1, 2, 3 });

    public class Calculator<T> : ICalculator<T>
    {
        public T Add(T operand1, T operand2)
        {
            return (dynamic)operand1 + operand2;
        }
    }

 var test = new Calculator<int>().Add(1, 2);

public T Add(T t1, T t2)
{
    if (typeof(T) == typeof(double))
    {
        var d1 = (double)t1;
        var d2 = (double)t2;
        return (T)(d1 + d2);
    }
    else if (typeof(T) == typeof(int)){
        var i1 = (int)t1;
        var i2 = (int)t2;
        return (T)(i1 + i2);
    }
    else ...
}

using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace GenericsArithmetic
{
    public class Solution3
    {
        public T Add<T>(T a, T b)
        {
            var paramA = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "a");
            var paramB = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "b");

            var body = Expression.Add(paramA, paramB);
            var add = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, T, T>>(body, paramA, paramB).Compile();
            return add(a, b);
        }
    }
}

public static T Sum<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
{
    T sum = Operator<T>.Zero;
    foreach (T value in source)
    {
            sum = Operator.Add(sum, value);
    }
    return sum;
}
 

 public class LogRequestHandler : IHttpHandler

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;

namespace Async14
{
    public class LogRequestHandler : HttpTaskAsyncHandler
    {
        public override async Task ProcessRequestAsync(HttpContext context)
        {
            string url = context.Request.QueryString["rssfeedURL"];
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url))
            {
                context.Response.Write("Rss feed URL is not provided");
            }

            using (var webClient = new WebClient {Encoding = Encoding.UTF8})
            {
                webClient.Headers.Add("User-Agent", "LogRequestHandler 1.0");
                var rssfeed = await webClient.DownloadStringTaskAsync(url);
                context.Response.Write(rssfeed);
            }
        }

        public override bool IsReusable
        {
            get { return true; }
        }

        public override void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            throw new Exception("The ProcessRequest method has no implementation.");
        }
    }
}

 http://localhost:4207/LogRequestHandler.ashx?rssfeedURL=https://www.dntips.ir/feed/latestchanges

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.UI;

namespace Async14
{
    public partial class _default : Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RegisterAsyncTask(new PageAsyncTask(LoadSomeData));
        }

        public async Task LoadSomeData()
        {
            using (var webClient = new WebClient { Encoding = Encoding.UTF8 })
            {
                webClient.Headers.Add("User-Agent", "LogRequest 1.0");
                var rssfeed = await webClient.DownloadStringTaskAsync("url");

                //listcontacts.DataSource = rssfeed;
            }
        }
    }
}

 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"
Async="true"
  CodeBehind="default.aspx.cs" Inherits="Async14._default" %>

PM> Install-Package NBench
PM> Install-Package NBench.Runner

[PerfBenchmark(RunMode = RunMode.Iterations, TestMode = TestMode.Measurement)]
[MemoryMeasurement(MemoryMetric.TotalBytesAllocated)]
public void AddMemoryMeasurement()
{
    const int numberOfAdds = 1000000;
    var dictionary = new Dictionary<int, int>();
    for (var i = 0; i < numberOfAdds; i++)
    {
        dictionary.Add(i, i);
    }
}
 
[PerfBenchmark(RunMode = RunMode.Iterations, TestMode = TestMode.Measurement)]
[GcMeasurement(GcMetric.TotalCollections, GcGeneration.AllGc)]
public void MeasureGarbageCollections()
{
    var dataCache = new List<int[]>();
    for (var i = 0; i < 500; i++)
    {
        for (var j = 0; j < 10000; j++)
        {
            var data = new int[100];
            dataCache.Add(data.ToArray());
        }
 
        dataCache.Clear();
    }
}

 D:\Prog\NBenchSample\packages\NBench.Runner.0.3.4\lib\net45\NBench.Runner.exe "D:\Prog\NBenchSample\NBenchSample\bin\Release\NBenchSample.exe"

 --------------- RESULTS: NBenchSample.Program+AddMemoryMeasurement ---------------
TotalBytesAllocated: Max: 47,842,944.00 bytes, Average: 42,002,757.60 bytes, Min: 41,353,848.00 bytes, StdDev: 2,052,032.33 bytes
TotalBytesAllocated: Max / s: 359,074,078.19 bytes, Average / s: 311,474,786.96 bytes, Min / s: 300,926,928.79 bytes, StdDev / s: 16,869,581.62 bytes

--------------- RESULTS: NBenchSample.Program+MeasureGarbageCollections ---------------
TotalCollections [Gen0]: Max: 708.00 collections, Average: 702.80 collections, Min: 697.00 collections, StdDev: 3.65 collections
TotalCollections [Gen0]: Max / s: 111.55 collections, Average / s: 109.87 collections, Min / s: 107.88 collections, StdDev / s: 1.28 collections

TotalCollections [Gen1]: Max: 338.00 collections, Average: 334.60 collections, Min: 330.00 collections, StdDev: 2.41 collections
TotalCollections [Gen1]: Max / s: 53.61 collections, Average / s: 52.31 collections, Min / s: 51.10 collections, StdDev / s: 0.70 collections

TotalCollections [Gen2]: Max: 32.00 collections, Average: 24.80 collections, Min: 18.00 collections, StdDev: 4.73 collections
TotalCollections [Gen2]: Max / s: 4.91 collections, Average / s: 3.87 collections, Min / s: 2.86 collections, StdDev / s: 0.72 collections

[PerfBenchmark(RunMode = RunMode.Iterations, TestMode = TestMode.Measurement)]
[MemoryMeasurement(MemoryMetric.TotalBytesAllocated)]
public void AddMemoryMeasurement_With_initial_Size()
{
    const int numberOfAdds = 1000000;
    var dictionary = new Dictionary<int, int>(numberOfAdds);
    for (var i = 0; i < numberOfAdds; i++)
    {
        dictionary.Add(i, i);
    }
}

 --------------- RESULTS: NBenchSample.Program+AddMemoryMeasurement_With_initial_Size ---------------
TotalBytesAllocated: Max: 23,245,912.00 bytes, Average: 23,245,912.00 bytes, Min: 23,245,912.00 bytes, StdDev: 0.00 bytes
TotalBytesAllocated: Max / s: 394,032,435.34 bytes, Average / s: 389,108,363.43 bytes, Min / s: 378,502,981.34 bytes, StdDev / s: 5,575,519.09 bytes

public class DictionaryThroughputTests
{
    private readonly Dictionary<int, int> _dictionary = new Dictionary<int, int>();
 
    private const string AddCounterName = "AddCounter";
    private Counter _addCounter;
    private int _key;
 
    private const int AverageOperationsPerSecond = 20000000;
 
    [PerfSetup]
    public void Setup(BenchmarkContext context)
    {
        _addCounter = context.GetCounter(AddCounterName);
        _key = 0;
    }
 
    [PerfBenchmark(RunMode = RunMode.Throughput, TestMode = TestMode.Test)]
    [CounterThroughputAssertion(AddCounterName, MustBe.GreaterThan, AverageOperationsPerSecond)]
    public void AddThroughput_ThroughputMode(BenchmarkContext context)
    {
        _dictionary.Add(_key++, _key);
        _addCounter.Increment();
    }
 
    [PerfBenchmark(RunMode = RunMode.Iterations, TestMode = TestMode.Test)]
    [CounterThroughputAssertion(AddCounterName, MustBe.GreaterThan, AverageOperationsPerSecond)]
    public void AddThroughput_IterationsMode(BenchmarkContext context)
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < AverageOperationsPerSecond; i++)
        {
            _dictionary.Add(i, i);
            _addCounter.Increment();
        }
    }
 
    [PerfCleanup]
    public void Cleanup(BenchmarkContext context)
    {
        _dictionary.Clear();
    }
}

 --------------- RESULTS: NBenchSample.DictionaryThroughputTests+AddThroughput_ThroughputMode ---------------
[Counter] AddCounter: Max: 575,654.00 operations, Average: 575,654.00 operations, Min: 575,654.00 operations, StdDev: 0.00 operations
[Counter] AddCounter: Max / s: 7,205,997.59 operations, Average / s: 7,163,894.30 operations, Min / s: 7,075,316.79 operations, StdDev / s: 42,518.20 operations

--------------- RESULTS: NBenchSample.DictionaryThroughputTests+AddThroughput_IterationsMode ---------------
[Counter] AddCounter: Max: 20,000,000.00 operations, Average: 20,000,000.00 operations, Min: 20,000,000.00 operations, StdDev: 0.00 operations
[Counter] AddCounter: Max / s: 7,409,380.61 operations, Average / s: 7,250,991.24 operations, Min / s: 6,880,938.73 operations, StdDev / s: 148,085.19 operations

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

namespace FastReflectionTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var name = "HelloWorld.exe";
            var assemblyName = new AssemblyName(name);
            // ایجاد یک اسمبلی جدید با قابلیت ذخیره سازی آن
            var assemblyBuilder = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
                                            name: assemblyName,
                                            access: AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
            // افزودن یک ماژول به اسمبلی
            var moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(name);
            // تعریف یک کلاس در این ماژول
            var programmClass = moduleBuilder.DefineType("Program", TypeAttributes.Public);
            // افزودن یک متد به این کلاس
            // این متد خروجی ندارد اما ورودی آن شبیه به متد اصلی یک برنامه کنسول است
            var mainMethod = programmClass.DefineMethod(name: "Main",
                                            attributes: MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static,
                                            returnType: null,
                                            parameterTypes: new Type[] { typeof(string[]) });
            // تعیین بدنه متد اصلی برنامه
            var il = mainMethod.GetILGenerator();
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Hello World!");
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, (typeof(Console)).GetMethod("WriteLine", new Type[] { typeof(string) }));
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, (typeof(Console)).GetMethod("ReadKey", new Type[0]));
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

            // تکمیل کار ایجاد نوع جدید
            programmClass.CreateType();

            // تعیین نقطه شروع فایل اجرایی برنامه کنسول تهیه شده
            assemblyBuilder.SetEntryPoint(((Type)programmClass).GetMethod("Main"));

            // ذخیره سازی این اسمبلی بر روی دیسک سخت
            assemblyBuilder.Save(name);
        }
    }
}

@page "/"

<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

@page "/bindprop"

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="bindprop">
        <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Bind Properties
    </NavLink>
</li>

@page "/demoHotel"

<h3>Hotel Rooms</h3>
<div class="border p-2 mt-2" style="background-color:azure">
    <h2 class="text-info">Rooms List</h2>
    <div class="row container">
        @foreach (var room in Rooms)
        {
            <div class="bg-light border p-2 col-5 ml-2">
                <h4 class="text-secondary">Room - @room.Id</h4>

                @room.Name<br />
                @room.Price.ToString("c")<br />
                <input type="checkbox" @bind-value="room.IsActive" checked="@(room.IsActive?"checked":null)" /> &nbsp; Is Active<br />
                <span>This room is @(room.IsActive?"Active": "InActive")</span>

                @if (room.IsActive)
                {
                    @foreach (var roomProp in room.RoomProps)
                    {
                        <p>@roomProp.Name - @roomProp.Value</p>
                    }
                }

                <input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" />
                <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />
            </div>
        }
    </div>
</div>

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="demoHotel">
      <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Demo Hotel
    </NavLink>
</li>

<input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" />
<input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />

<BlazorServerSample.Pages.LearnBlazor.LearnBlazorComponents.EditDeleteButton></BlazorServerSample.Pages.LearnBlazor.LearnBlazorComponents.EditDeleteButton>

@using BlazorServerSample.Pages.LearnBlazor.LearnBlazorComponents

<EditDeleteButton></EditDeleteButton>

@if (IsAdmin)
{
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" />
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />
}

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }
}

<EditDeleteButton IsAdmin="true"></EditDeleteButton>

<div class="bg-light border p-2 col-5 offset-1">
    <h4 class="text-secondary">Room - @Room.Id</h4>

    @Room.Name<br />
    @Room.Price.ToString("c")<br />
    <input type="checkbox" @bind-value="Room.IsActive" checked="@(Room.IsActive?"checked":null)" /> &nbsp; Is Active<br />
    <span>This room is @(Room.IsActive?"Active": "InActive")</span>

    @if (Room.IsActive)
    {
        @foreach (var roomProp in Room.RoomProps)
        {
            <p>@roomProp.Name - @roomProp.Value</p>
        }
    }

    <EditDeleteButton IsAdmin="true"></EditDeleteButton>
</div>

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public BlazorRoom Room { get; set; }
}

<div class="row container">
  @foreach (var room in Rooms)
  {
    <IndividualRoom Room="@room"></IndividualRoom>
  }
</div>

namespace BlazorServerSample.Models
{
    public class BlazorAmenity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public string Description { get; set; }
    }
}

@code{

    List<BlazorAmenity> AmenitiesList = new List<BlazorAmenity>();
    // ...

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();

        // ...

        AmenitiesList.Add(new BlazorAmenity
        {
            Id = 111,
            Name = "Gym",
            Description = "24x7 gym room is available."
        });
        AmenitiesList.Add(new BlazorAmenity
        {
            Id = 222,
            Name = "Swimming Pool",
            Description = "Pool room is open from 6am to 10pm."
        });
        AmenitiesList.Add(new BlazorAmenity
        {
            Id = 333,
            Name = "Free Brakfast",
            Description = "Enjoy free breakfast at out hotel."
        });
    }
}

<div class="bg-light border p-2 col-5 offset-1 mt-2">
    <h4 class="text-secondary">Amenity - @Amenity.Id</h4>

    @Amenity.Name<br />
    @Amenity.Description<br />
</div>

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public BlazorAmenity Amenity { get; set; }
}

<div class="col-12 mt-4">
    <h4 class="text-info">Hotel Amenities</h4>
</div>
@foreach (var amenity in AmenitiesList)
{
    <IndividualAmenity Amenity="@amenity"></IndividualAmenity>
}