using (var ctx = new MyContext())
{
    InteractiveViews
        .SetViewCacheFactory(
            ctx, 
            new FileViewCacheFactory(@"C:\MyViews.xml"));
}

        private async Task<List<System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage>> getPdfPageImages()
        {
            var results = new List<System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage>();
            using (var randomAccessStream = File.Open("PieChartPdfReport.pdf", FileMode.Open).AsRandomAccessStream())
            {
                var pdfDocument = await PdfDocument.LoadFromStreamAsync(randomAccessStream);
                for (uint i = 0; i < pdfDocument.PageCount; i++)
                {
                    using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                    {
                        using (var stream = memoryStream.AsRandomAccessStream())
                        {
                            using (var page = pdfDocument.GetPage(i))
                            {
                                // Set render options
                                var renderOptions = new PdfPageRenderOptions
                                {
                                    BackgroundColor = Colors.LightGray,
                                    DestinationHeight = (uint)(page.Size.Height * 10)
                                };

                                await page.RenderToStreamAsync(stream); //, renderOptions);
                                await stream.FlushAsync();

                                var bitmapImage = new System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage();
                                bitmapImage.BeginInit();
                                //Without this, BitmapImage uses lazy initialization by default and the stream will be closed by then.
                                bitmapImage.CacheOption = System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
                                bitmapImage.StreamSource = memoryStream;
                                bitmapImage.EndInit();

                                results.Add(bitmapImage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return results;
        }

        private async void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var images = await this.getPdfPageImages();
            ImagePdf.Source = images.First();
        }

"dependencies": {
    // ...
    "jssha": "^2.1.0",
    // ...
  },

 <script src="node_modules/jssha/src/sha512.js"></script>

// map tells the System loader where to look for things
var map = {
    // ...
    'jssha': 'node_modules/jssha/src'
};
 
// packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
var packages = {
    // ...
    'jssha': { main: 'sha512.js', defaultExtension: 'js' }
};

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
 
var jsSHA = require("jssha"); // ==> loads `sha512.js` file dynamically using `systemjs.config.js` file definitions
//declare var jsSHA: any; // ==> this requires adding <script src="node_modules/jssha/src/sha512.js"></script> to the first page manually.
 
@Component({
    templateUrl: 'app/using-third-party-libraries/untyped-sha.component.html'
})
export class UnTypedShaComponent implements OnInit {
    hash: String;
 
    ngOnInit(): void {
        let shaObj = new jsSHA("SHA-512", "TEXT");
        shaObj.update("This is a test");
        this.hash = shaObj.getHash("HEX");
    }
}

<h1>SHA-512 Hash / UnTyped</h1>
 
<p>String: This is a test</p>
<p>HEX: {{hash}}</p>

 var jsSHA = require("jssha");

 npm install -g typings
typings install jssha --save --ambient

{
    "ambientDependencies": {
         // ...
        "jssha": "registry:dt/jssha#2.1.0+20160317120654"
    }
}

/// <reference path="../typings/browser/ambient/jssha/index.d.ts" />

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
//import { jsSHA } from "jssha";
import * as jsSHA from "jssha"; // ===> var jsSHA = require("jssha"); // ===> loads `sha512.js` file dynamically using `systemjs.config.js` file definitions
 
@Component({
    templateUrl: 'app/using-third-party-libraries/typed-sha.component.html'
})
export class TypedShaComponent implements OnInit{
    hash: String;
 
    ngOnInit(): void {
        let shaObj = new jsSHA("SHA-512", "TEXT");
        shaObj.update("This is a test");
        this.hash = shaObj.getHash("HEX");
    }
}

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR

using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Hubs;

namespace SignalR02
{
    [HubName("chat")]
    public class ChatHub : Hub
    {
        public void SendMessage(string message)
        {
            Clients.All.hello(message);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace SignalR02
{
    public class Global : HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Register the default hubs route: ~/signalr
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHubs();
        }
    }
}

 http://localhost/signalr/hubs

  proxies.chat = this.createHubProxy('chat');

 Web socket -> SSE -> Forever frame -> long polling

 C: cursor
M: Messages
H: Hub name
M: Method name
A: Method args
T: Time out
D: Disconnect

using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Hubs;

namespace SignalR02
{
    [HubName("chat")]
    public class ChatHub : Hub
    {
        public void SendMessage(string message)
        {
            var msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}", Context.ConnectionId, message);
            Clients.All.hello(msg);
        }
    }
}

 //این دو عبارت هر دو یکی هستند
Clients.Caller.hello(msg);
Clients.Client(Context.ConnectionId).hello(msg);

 Clients.Others.hello(msg);

        public void JoinRoom(string room)
        {
            this.Groups.Add(Context.ConnectionId, room);
        }

        public void SendMessageToRoom(string room, string msg)
        {
            this.Clients.Group(room).hello(msg);
        }

    public abstract class Hub : IHub, IDisposable
    {
        protected Hub();
        public HubConnectionContext Clients { get; set; }
        public HubCallerContext Context { get; set; }
        public IGroupManager Groups { get; set; }

        public void Dispose();
        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing);
        public virtual Task OnConnected();
        public virtual Task OnDisconnected();
        public virtual Task OnReconnected();
    }

        public override System.Threading.Tasks.Task OnDisconnected()
        {
            sendMonitorData("OnDisconnected", Context.ConnectionId);
            return base.OnDisconnected();
        }

        private void sendMonitorData(string type, string connection)
        {
            var ctx = GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<MonitorHub>();
            ctx.Clients.All.newEvenet(type, connection);
        }

using(var client = new HttpClient())
{
   // do something with http client
}

 Unable to connect to the remote server
System.Net.Sockets.SocketException: Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted.

using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
       var result = await client.GetAsync("http://example.com/");
}

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
      using (var client = new HttpClient())
      {
            var result = await client.GetAsync("http://example.com/");
            Console.WriteLine(result.StatusCode);
      }
}

  TCP    192.168.1.6:13996      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:13997      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:13998      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:13999      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14000      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14001      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14002      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14003      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14004      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14005      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT

 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\TcpTimedWaitDelay]

CancelPendingRequests
DeleteAsync
GetAsync
GetByteArrayAsync
GetStreamAsync
GetStringAsync
PostAsync
PutAsync
SendAsync

BaseAddress
DefaultRequestHeaders
MaxResponseContentBufferSize
Timeout

var sp = ServicePointManager.FindServicePoint(new Uri("http://thisisasample.com"));
sp.ConnectionLeaseTimeout = 60*1000; //In milliseconds

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;

namespace HttpClientTips
{
    public interface IHttpClientFactory : IDisposable
    {
        HttpClient GetOrCreate(
            Uri baseAddress,
            IDictionary<string, string> defaultRequestHeaders = null,
            TimeSpan? timeout = null,
            long? maxResponseContentBufferSize = null,
            HttpMessageHandler handler = null);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading;

namespace HttpClientTips
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Lifetime of this class should be set to `Singleton`.
    /// </summary>
    public class HttpClientFactory : IHttpClientFactory
    {
        // 'GetOrAdd' call on the dictionary is not thread safe and we might end up creating the HttpClient more than
        // once. To prevent this Lazy<> is used. In the worst case multiple Lazy<> objects are created for multiple
        // threads but only one of the objects succeeds in creating the HttpClient.
        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Uri, Lazy<HttpClient>> _httpClients =
                         new ConcurrentDictionary<Uri, Lazy<HttpClient>>();
        private const int ConnectionLeaseTimeout = 60 * 1000; // 1 minute

        public HttpClientFactory()
        {
            // Default is 2 minutes: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.servicepointmanager.dnsrefreshtimeout(v=vs.110).aspx
            ServicePointManager.DnsRefreshTimeout = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1).TotalMilliseconds;
            // Increases the concurrent outbound connections
            ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 1024;
        }

        public HttpClient GetOrCreate(
           Uri baseAddress,
           IDictionary<string, string> defaultRequestHeaders = null,
           TimeSpan? timeout = null,
           long? maxResponseContentBufferSize = null,
           HttpMessageHandler handler = null)
        {
            return _httpClients.GetOrAdd(baseAddress,
                             uri => new Lazy<HttpClient>(() =>
                             {
                                 // Reusing a single HttpClient instance across a multi-threaded application means
                                 // you can't change the values of the stateful properties (which are not thread safe),
                                 // like BaseAddress, DefaultRequestHeaders, MaxResponseContentBufferSize and Timeout.
                                 // So you can only use them if they are constant across your application and need their own instance if being varied.
                                 var client = handler == null ? new HttpClient { BaseAddress = baseAddress } :
                                               new HttpClient(handler, disposeHandler: false) { BaseAddress = baseAddress };
                                 setRequestTimeout(timeout, client);
                                 setMaxResponseBufferSize(maxResponseContentBufferSize, client);
                                 setDefaultHeaders(defaultRequestHeaders, client);
                                 setConnectionLeaseTimeout(baseAddress, client);
                                 return client;
                             },
                             LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication)).Value;
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            foreach (var httpClient in _httpClients.Values)
            {
                httpClient.Value.Dispose();
            }
        }

        private static void setConnectionLeaseTimeout(Uri baseAddress, HttpClient client)
        {
            // This ensures connections are used efficiently but not indefinitely.
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.ConnectionClose = false; // keeps the connection open -> more efficient use of the client
            ServicePointManager.FindServicePoint(baseAddress).ConnectionLeaseTimeout = ConnectionLeaseTimeout; // ensures connections are not used indefinitely.
        }

        private static void setDefaultHeaders(IDictionary<string, string> defaultRequestHeaders, HttpClient client)
        {
            if (defaultRequestHeaders == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            foreach (var item in defaultRequestHeaders)
            {
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
            }
        }

        private static void setMaxResponseBufferSize(long? maxResponseContentBufferSize, HttpClient client)
        {
            if (maxResponseContentBufferSize.HasValue)
            {
                client.MaxResponseContentBufferSize = maxResponseContentBufferSize.Value;
            }
        }

        private static void setRequestTimeout(TimeSpan? timeout, HttpClient client)
        {
            if (timeout.HasValue)
            {
                client.Timeout = timeout.Value;
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace HttpClientTips.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSingleton<IHttpClientFactory, HttpClientFactory>();
            services.AddMvc();
        }

namespace HttpClientTips.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
        public HomeController(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory)
        {
            _httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
        {
            var host = new Uri("http://localhost:5000");
            var httpClient = _httpClientFactory.GetOrCreate(host);
            var responseMessage = await httpClient.GetAsync("home/about").ConfigureAwait(false);
            var responseContent = await responseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Content(responseContent);
        }

// RandomGenerator.cs
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class RandomGenerator
    {
        private static readonly byte[] Randb = new byte[4];
        private static readonly RNGCryptoServiceProvider Rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

        public static int Next()
        {
            Rand.GetBytes(Randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(Randb, 0);
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }
        public static int Next(int max)
        {
            Rand.GetBytes(Randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(Randb, 0);
            value = value%(max + 1);
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }
        public static int Next(int min, int max)
        {
            var value = Next(max - min) + min;
            return value;
        }
    }
}

// NumberToString.cs
namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class NumberToString
    {

        #region Fields
        private static readonly string[] Yakan = new[] { "صفر", "یک", "دو", "سه", "چهار", "پنج", "شش", "هفت", "هشت", "نه" };
        private static readonly string[] Dahgan = new[] { "", "", "بیست", "سی", "چهل", "پنجاه", "شصت", "هفتاد", "هشتاد", "نود" };
        private static readonly string[] Dahyek = new [] { "ده", "یازده", "دوازده", "سیزده", "چهارده", "پانزده", "شانزده", "هفده", "هجده", "نوزده" };
        private static readonly string[] Sadgan = new [] { "", "یکصد", "دوصد", "سیصد", "چهارصد", "پانصد", "ششصد", "هفتصد", "هشتصد", "نهصد" };
        private static readonly string[] Basex = new [] { "", "هزار", "میلیون", "میلیارد", "تریلیون" };
        #endregion

        private static string Getnum3(int num3)
        {
            var s = "";
            var d12 = num3 % 100;
            var d3 = num3 / 100;
            if (d3 != 0)
                s = Sadgan[d3] + " و ";
            if ((d12 >= 10) && (d12 <= 19))
            {
                s = s + Dahyek[d12 - 10];
            }
            else
            {
                var d2 = d12 / 10;
                if (d2 != 0)
                    s = s + Dahgan[d2] + " و ";
                var d1 = d12 % 10;
                if (d1 != 0)
                    s = s + Yakan[d1] + " و ";
                s = s.Substring(0, s.Length - 3);
            }
            return s;
        }

        public static string ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(string snum)
        {
            var stotal = "";
            if (snum == "0") return Yakan[0];

            snum = snum.PadLeft(((snum.Length - 1) / 3 + 1) * 3, '0');
            var l = snum.Length / 3 - 1;
            for (var i = 0; i <= l; i++)
            {
                var b = int.Parse(snum.Substring(i * 3, 3));
                if (b != 0)
                    stotal = stotal + Getnum3(b) + " " + Basex[l - i] + " و ";
            }
            stotal = stotal.Substring(0, stotal.Length - 3);
            return stotal;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class Encryptor
    {
        #region constraints
        private static string Password { get { return "Mehdi"; } }
        private static string Salt { get { return "Payervand"; } }
        #endregion

        public static string Encrypt(string clearText)
        {
            // Turn text to bytes
            var clearBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText);

            var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Salt));

            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            var alg = Rijndael.Create();

            alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
            alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);

            var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            cs.Write(clearBytes, 0, clearBytes.Length);
            cs.Close();

            var encryptedData = ms.ToArray();

            return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
        }
        public static string Decrypt(string cipherText)
        {
            // Convert text to byte
            var cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);

            var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Salt));

            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            var alg = Rijndael.Create();

            alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
            alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);

            var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            cs.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
            cs.Close();

            var decryptedData = ms.ToArray();

            return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(decryptedData);
        }
    }
}

// Utils.cs
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class Utils
    {
        private static readonly Regex NumberMatch = new Regex(@"^([0-9]*|\d*\.\d{1}?\d*)$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
        public static bool IsNumber(string number2Match)
        {
            return NumberMatch.IsMatch(number2Match);
        }
    }
}

<add verb="GET" path="/captcha/" type="PersianCaptchaHandler.CaptchaHandler, PersianCaptchaHandler, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral"  />

<!-- ASPX -->
<dl>
    <dt>تصویر امنیتی</dt>
    <dd>
        <asp:Image ID="imgCaptchaText" runat="server" AlternateText="CaptchaImage" />
        <asp:HiddenField ID="hfCaptchaText" runat="server" />
        <asp:ImageButton ID="btnRefreshCaptcha" runat="server" ImageUrl="/img/refresh.png"
            OnClick="btnRefreshCaptcha_Click" />
        <br />
        <asp:TextBox ID="txtCaptcha" runat="server" AutoCompleteType="Disabled"></asp:TextBox>
    </dd>
    <dd>
        <asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="ثبت" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" />
    </dd>
</dl>
<asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label>

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!Page.IsPostBack)
                SetCaptcha();
        }

        private void SetCaptcha()
        {
            lblMessage.Text =
            txtCaptcha.Text = string.Empty;

            var newNumber =
                RandomGenerator.Next(100, 999)
                ;

            var farsiAlphabatic = NumberToString.ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(newNumber.ToString());

            hfCaptchaText.Value =
                HttpUtility
                .UrlEncode(
                    Encryptor.Encrypt(
                        farsiAlphabatic
                    )
                );

            txtCaptcha.Text = string.Empty;
            imgCaptchaText.ImageUrl =
                "/captcha/?text=" + hfCaptchaText.Value;
        }

        private string GetCaptcha()
        {
            var farsiAlphabatic = NumberToString.ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(txtCaptcha.Text);

            var encryptedString =
                HttpUtility
                .UrlEncode(
                    Encryptor.Encrypt(
                        farsiAlphabatic
                    )
                );

            return encryptedString;
        }

        private bool ValidateUserInputForLogin()
        {
            if (!Utils.IsNumber(txtCaptcha.Text))
            {
                lblMessage.Text = "تصویر امنیتی را بطور صحیح وارد نکرده اید";
                return false;
            }

            var strGetCaptcha =
                GetCaptcha();

            var strDecodedVAlue =
                hfCaptchaText.Value;

            if (strDecodedVAlue != strGetCaptcha)
            {
                lblMessage.Text = "کلمه امنیتی اشتباه است";
                SetCaptcha();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!ValidateUserInputForLogin()) return;
            lblMessage.Text = "کلمه امنیتی درست است";
        }

        protected void btnRefreshCaptcha_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
        {
            SetCaptcha();
        }