public ActionResult GetComments(JqGridRequest request, int? nodeid, int? parentid, int? n_level)

if (nodeid == null)
{
     productsQuery = productsQuery.Where(x => x.ParentId == null);
}

else
{
   // آی دی یک گره می‌تواند کلید خارجی یک جدول دیگر باشد
   productsQuery = productsQuery.Where(x => x.ParentId == nodeid.Value);
}

-- جدول کلمات مورد استفاده برای حدس کلمه عبور
DECLARE @WordList TABLE
    (
        [Plain] NVARCHAR (MAX)
    );

-- درج کلمه عبور با تغییر در نام کاربری
INSERT INTO @WordList ( [Plain] )
            SELECT [name] FROM [sys].[sql_logins]
            UNION
            SELECT REPLACE (REPLACE (REPLACE ([name], 'o', '0'), 'i', '1'), 'e', '3')
            FROM   [sys].[sql_logins]
            UNION
            SELECT REPLACE (REPLACE (REPLACE ([name], 'o', '0'), 'i', '1'), 'e', '3') + '.'
            FROM   [sys].[sql_logins]
            UNION
            SELECT REPLACE (REPLACE (REPLACE ([name], 'o', '0'), 'i', '1'), 'e', '3') + '!'
            FROM   [sys].[sql_logins];
-- درج کلمات معمول برای کلمه عبور
INSERT INTO @WordList ( [Plain] )
            SELECT N''
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'password'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'sa'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'dev'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'test'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'server'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'123456'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'654321'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'asd!@#'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'VMT';

-- تشخیص نوع الگوریتم مورد استفاده در هش کردن کلمه عبور
DECLARE @Algorithm VARCHAR (10);
SET @Algorithm = CASE WHEN @@MICROSOFTVERSION / 0x01000000 >= 11
                          THEN 'SHA2_512'
                      ELSE 'SHA1'
                 END;

-- در صورت یافتن کلمه عبور اطلاعات مربوط به آن در این قسمت بدست می‌آید
SELECT
     [name] ,
     [password_hash] ,
     SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 3, 4)                                                                [Salt] ,
     SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 7, ( LEN ([password_hash]) - 6 ))                                    [Hash] ,
     HASHBYTES (@Algorithm, CAST([w].[Plain] AS VARBINARY (MAX)) + SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 3, 4)) [ComputedHash] ,
     [w].[Plain]
FROM [sys].[sql_logins]
     INNER JOIN @WordList [w]
                ON SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 7, ( LEN ([password_hash]) - 6 )) = HASHBYTES ( @Algorithm , CAST([w].[Plain] AS VARBINARY (MAX)) + SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 3, 4));

-- همه نام‌های کاربری و اطلاعات مربوط به آنها را در اینجا بدست می‌آید
SELECT
     [name] ,
     [password_hash] ,
     SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 3, 4)                             [Salt] ,
     SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 7, ( LEN ([password_hash]) - 6 )) [Hash]
FROM [sys].[sql_logins];

var items = context.Bookings
                    .Where(booking => booking.StartTime.Year == 2012)
                    .Select(booking => new
                    {
                        booking.StartTime.Year,
                        booking.StartTime.Month,
                        DaysInMonth = EF.Functions.DateDiffDay(
                                        booking.StartTime.Date.AddDays(1 - booking.StartTime.Date.Day),
                                        booking.StartTime.Date.AddDays(1 - booking.StartTime.Date.Day).AddMonths(1)
                                        )
                    })
                    .Distinct()
                    .OrderBy(r => r.Year)
                        .ThenBy(r => r.Month)
                    .ToList();

var items = context.Bookings
                    .Select(x => new { x.StartTime, EndTime = x.StartTime.AddMinutes(x.Slots * 30) })
                    .OrderByDescending(x => x.EndTime)
                        .ThenByDescending(x => x.StartTime)
                    .Take(10)
                    .ToList();

var items = context.Bookings
                    .GroupBy(x => new { x.StartTime.Year, x.StartTime.Month })
                    .Select(x => new
                    {
                        x.Key.Year,
                        x.Key.Month,
                        Count = x.Count()
                    })
                    .OrderBy(x => x.Year)
                        .ThenBy(x => x.Month)
                    .ToList();

Round(100 * Sum(Slots) / (decimal)(25 * DaysInMonth), 1)

var items = context.Bookings
                    .Select(booking => new
                    {
                        booking.Facility.Name,
                        booking.StartTime.Year,
                        booking.StartTime.Month,
                        booking.Slots,
                        DaysInMonth = EF.Functions.DateDiffDay(
                                        booking.StartTime.Date.AddDays(1 - booking.StartTime.Date.Day),
                                        booking.StartTime.Date.AddDays(1 - booking.StartTime.Date.Day).AddMonths(1)
                                        )
                    })
                    .GroupBy(b => new { b.Name, b.Year, b.Month, b.DaysInMonth })
                    .Select(g => new
                    {
                        g.Key.Name,
                        g.Key.Year,
                        g.Key.Month,
                        Utilization = SqlDbFunctionsExtensions.SqlRound(
                                100 * g.Sum(b => b.Slots) / (decimal)(25 * g.Key.DaysInMonth),
                                1)
                    })
                    .OrderBy(r => r.Name)
                        .ThenBy(r => r.Year)
                            .ThenBy(r => r.Month)
                    .ToList();

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Utils
{
    public static class SqlDbFunctionsExtensions
    {
        public static decimal SqlRound(decimal value, int precision)
            => throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(SqlRound)} method cannot be called from the client side.");

        private static readonly MethodInfo _sqlRoundMethodInfo = typeof(SqlDbFunctionsExtensions)
            .GetRuntimeMethod(
                nameof(SqlDbFunctionsExtensions.SqlRound),
                new[] { typeof(decimal), typeof(int) }
            );

        public static void AddCustomSqlFunctions(this ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.HasDbFunction(_sqlRoundMethodInfo)
                .HasTranslation(args =>
                {
                    return SqlFunctionExpression.Create("ROUND",
                        args,
                        _sqlRoundMethodInfo.ReturnType,
                        typeMapping: null);
                });
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
         // ...

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
         // ...
            modelBuilder.AddCustomSqlFunctions();
         // ...
        }
    }
}

var contex = new PersonnelEntities();
var Query = from Personnel in contex.tbl_Personnel
                        join IssuanceLocation in contex.tbl_GeographyPosition on
                              Personnel.IssuanceLocationGeographyPositionID equals IssuanceLocation.ID into AIssuanceLocation
                        from IL in AIssuanceLocation.DefaultIfEmpty()
                        join BirthLocation in contex.tbl_GeographyPosition on
                              Personnel.BirthLocationGeographyPositionID equals BirthLocation.ID into ABirthLocation
                        from BL in ABirthLocation.DefaultIfEmpty()
                        //where
                        select new 
                        {
                            Personnel.ID, 
                            Personnel.FirstName, 
                            Personnel.LastName, 
                            IssuanceLocation = IL.Title, 
                            BirthLocation = BL.Title 
                        };

var query = from word in list
where word.StartsWith("a")
select word;

 String word;

object[] ints = new object[] { 1, 2, 3 };
           var query = from num in ints
                        where num < 3
                        select num;