public class UserFactory
{
    public User CreateUser(string email) {
        return new User(email);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ValueOf
{
    public class ValueOf<TValue, TThis> where TThis : ValueOf<TValue, TThis>, new()
    {
        private static readonly Func<TThis> Factory;

        /// <summary>
        /// WARNING - THIS FEATURE IS EXPERIMENTAL. I may change it to do
        /// validation in a different way.
        /// Right now, override this method, and throw any exceptions you need to.
        /// Access this.Value to check the value
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual void Validate()
        {
        }

        static ValueOf()
        {
            ConstructorInfo ctor = typeof(TThis)
                .GetTypeInfo()
                .DeclaredConstructors
                .First();

            var argsExp = new Expression[0];
            NewExpression newExp = Expression.New(ctor, argsExp);
            LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(typeof(Func<TThis>), newExp);

            Factory = (Func<TThis>)lambda.Compile();
        }

        public TValue Value { get; protected set; }

        public static TThis From(TValue item)
        {
            TThis x = Factory();
            x.Value = item;
            x.Validate();

            return x;
        }

        protected virtual bool Equals(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> other)
        {
            return EqualityComparer<TValue>.Default.Equals(Value, other.Value);
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is null)
                return false;

            if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj))
                return true;

            return obj.GetType() == GetType() && Equals((ValueOf<TValue, TThis>)obj);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return EqualityComparer<TValue>.Default.GetHashCode(Value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> a, ValueOf<TValue, TThis> b)
        {
            if (a is null && b is null)
                return true;

            if (a is null || b is null)
                return false;

            return a.Equals(b);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> a, ValueOf<TValue, TThis> b)
        {
            return !(a == b);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Value.ToString();
        }
    }
}

public class EmailAddress : ValueOf<string, EmailAddress> { }

EmailAddress emailAddress = EmailAddress.From("foo@bar.com");

public class Address : ValueOf<(string firstLine, string secondLine, Postcode postcode), Address> { }

<div class="form-group">
    <label>First Name</label>
    <input #firstName required type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" [(ngModel)]="model.firstName">
</div>

<h3>Classes</h3>
<h4>{{ firstName.className }}</h4>

<div class="form-group">
    <label>First Name</label>
    <input #firstName="ngModel" required type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" [(ngModel)]="model.firstName">
</div>

<h4>dirty: {{ firstName.dirty }}</h4>

<div class="form-group">
    <label>First Name</label>
    <input #firstName="ngModel" #firstNameElement required type="text" class="form-control" 
              name="firstName" [(ngModel)]="model.firstName">
    <div *ngIf="firstName.invalid && firstName.touched" class="alert alert-danger">
        First Name is required.
    </div>      
</div>

<h4>className: {{ firstNameElement.className }}</h4>
<h4>dirty: {{ firstName.dirty }}</h4>
<h4>invalid: {{ firstName.invalid }}</h4>

<div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="firstName.invalid && firstName.touched">
   <label class="control-label">First Name</label>

.ng-touched.ng-invalid{
    border: 1px solid red;
}

<input #firstName="ngModel" #firstNameElement 
required maxlength="3" minlength="2" pattern="^V.*"
type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" [(ngModel)]="model.firstName">

    <div *ngIf="firstName.invalid && firstName.touched" class="alert alert-danger">
        First Name is required.
    </div>

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="firstName.invalid && firstName.touched">
      <label class="control-label">First Name</label>
      <input #firstName="ngModel" #firstNameElement 
             required maxlength="3" minlength="2" pattern="^V.*"
             type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" [(ngModel)]="model.firstName">
      <div *ngIf="firstName.invalid && firstName.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-info">
           errors: {{ firstName.errors | json }}
        </div> 
        <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="firstName.errors.required">
           Name is required.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="firstName.errors.minlength">
           Name should be minimum {{firstName.errors.minlength.requiredLength}} characters.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="firstName.errors.maxlength">
           Name should be max {{firstName.errors.maxlength.requiredLength}} characters.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="firstName.errors.pattern">
           Name pattern: {{firstName.errors.pattern.requiredPattern}}
        </div>
      </div>      
    </div>

<option value="default">Select a Language...</option>

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="hasPrimaryLanguageError">
      <label class="control-label">Primary Language</label>
      <select class="form-control" name="primaryLanguage" 
                #primaryLanguage
                (blur)="validatePrimaryLanguage(primaryLanguage.value)"
                (change)="validatePrimaryLanguage(primaryLanguage.value)"
                [(ngModel)]="model.primaryLanguage">
          <option value="default">Select a Language...</option>
          <option *ngFor="let lang of languages">
            {{ lang }}
          </option>
      </select>
    </div>

export class EmployeeRegisterComponent {
  hasPrimaryLanguageError = false;

  validatePrimaryLanguage(value) {
    if (value === 'default'){
      this.hasPrimaryLanguageError = true;
      }
    else{
      this.hasPrimaryLanguageError = false;
      }
  }
}

<form #form="ngForm" novalidate>

<h3> form.valid: {{ form.valid }}</h3>

<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit"
            [disabled]="form.invalid">Ok</button>

What’s new in C# 12 and beyond | BRK203H

#MSBuild
Take a tour of upcoming language features in C#. While still very much in the works, C# 12 is starting to take shape. We touch on some of the longer-term work that the language design team is focused on. 

The Bosque programming language is designed for writing code that is simple, obvious, and easy to reason about for both humans and machines. The key design features of the language provide ways to avoidaccidental complexity in the development and coding process. The goal is improved developer productivity, increased software quality, and enabling a range of new compilers and developer tooling experiences. 

1. بررسی وجود کتاب
2. بررسی تعداد موجود یک کتاب در کتابخانه
3. بررسی وضعیت امانی کتاب (آیا کتاب در دست کسی از قبل امانت است؟ یا کتاب برای امانت آزاد است؟)
4. در صورتی که کتابی بیش از زمان مورد نظر در دست کسی امانت است، با یک پیامک از او بخواهیم که کتاب را بازگرداند.

    class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public int Quantity { get; set; }
        public bool IsLoanable { get; set; }
    }

 class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public  string CellPhoneNumber { get; set; }
    }

  class Loan
    {
       public DateTime ExpiredDate { get; set; }
        public User User { get; set; }
    }

 class BookManager
    {
        public Book GetBook(int id)
        {
                return new Book()
                {
                    Id=id,
                    Title = "a book",
                    Quantity = 3,
                    IsLoanable = true
                };
        }
    }

 public int IsLoan(int bookId)
        {
            return 2;
        }

        public List<Loan> GetLoans(int bookId)
        {
            return new List<Loan>()
            {
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-15),
                    User = new User()
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Title = "User1",
                    CellPhoneNumber = "342342424"
                }
                },
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(5),
                    User = new User()
                        {
                            Id = 56,
                            Title = "User56",
                            CellPhoneNumber = "324324324324"
                        }
                }
            };
        }

   class SmsManager
    {
        public void SendMessage(string number)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("please take back the book to the library : "+number);
        }
    }

    class FacadeBookLoan
    {
        private readonly BookManager _bookManager;
        private readonly LoanManager _loanManager;
        private readonly SmsManager _smsManager;
        public FacadeBookLoan()
        {
            _bookManager = new BookManager();
            _loanManager=new LoanManager();
            _smsManager=new SmsManager();
        }

        public int IsLoanable(int bookId)
        {
            var book = _bookManager.GetBook(2);
            if (book == null)
                return -2;
            if (!book.IsLoanable)
                return -1;
            var howManyBookIsLoaned = _loanManager.IsLoan(bookId);

            if(howManyBookIsLoaned>0) ManageLoaners(bookId);

            return book.Quantity - howManyBookIsLoaned;
        }

        private void ManageLoaners(int bookId)
        {
            var loans = _loanManager.GetLoans(bookId);

            foreach (var loan in loans)
            {
                if (loan.ExpiredDate > DateTime.Now)
                {
                    _smsManager.SendMessage(loan.User.CellPhoneNumber);
                }
            }
        }
    }

var myfacade=new FacadeBookLoan();
var loansCount= myfacade.IsLoanable(2);
Console.WriteLine(loansCount > 0 ? "you can loan the book" : "you can't loan the book");

please take back the book to the library : 324324324324
you can loan the book

• عدم حذف تگ‌ها ، گاها برنامه نویس‌ها از تگ هایی چون Bold,italic,underline,color استفاده می‌کنند که معدود برنامه‌هایی آن را پشتیبانی کرده و تلویزیون و پلیرها هم که اصلا پشتیبانی نمی‌کنند و باعث میشود که متن روی تلویزیون مثل کد html ظاهر شود
• بعضی جملات دوبار روی صفحه ظاهر می‌شوند.
• تنها یک فایل را در هر زمان تبدیل می‌کند. مثلا اگر یک سریال چند قسمته داشته باشید، برای هر قسمت باید زیرنویس را انتخاب کرده و تبدیل کنید، در صورتی که میتوان دستور داد تمام زیرنویس‌های داخل دایرکتوری را تبدیل کرد یا چند زیرنویس را برای این منظور انتخاب کرد.

@import url('open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css');

dotnet tool update -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli
libman init
libman install bootstrap --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/bootstrap
libman install open-iconic --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/open-iconic
libman install jquery --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/jquery
libman install toastr --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/toastr

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta
      name="viewport"
      content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"
    />
    <title>BlazorWasm.Client</title>
    <base href="/" />

    <link href="lib/toastr/build/toastr.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link
      href="lib/open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css"
      rel="stylesheet"
    />
    <link href="lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="css/app.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="BlazorWasm.Client.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
  </head>

  <body>
    <div id="app">Loading...</div>

    <div id="blazor-error-ui">
      An unhandled error has occurred.
      <a href="" class="reload">Reload</a>
      <a class="dismiss">🗙</a>
    </div>

    <script src="lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="lib/toastr/build/toastr.min.js"></script>
    <script src="js/common.js"></script>
    <script src="_framework/blazor.webassembly.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

.valid.modified:not([type="checkbox"]) {
  outline: 1px solid #26b050;
}

.invalid {
  outline: 1px solid red;
}

.validation-message {
  color: red;
}

#blazor-error-ui {
  background: lightyellow;
  bottom: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 -1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  display: none;
  left: 0;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem 0.7rem 1.25rem;
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 1000;
}

#blazor-error-ui .dismiss {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0.75rem;
  top: 0.5rem;
}

.spinner {
  border: 16px solid silver !important;
  border-top: 16px solid #337ab7 !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  width: 80px !important;
  height: 80px !important;
  animation: spin 700ms linear infinite !important;
  top: 50% !important;
  left: 50% !important;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  position: absolute !important;
}

@keyframes spin {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }

  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

.room-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 150px;
  background-size: cover !important;
  border: 3px solid green;
  position: relative;
}

.room-image-title {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: green;
  color: white;
  padding: 0px 6px;
  display: inline-block;
}

window.ShowToastr = (type, message) => {
  if (type === "success") {
    toastr.success(message, "Operation Successful", { timeOut: 10000 });
  }
  if (type === "error") {
    toastr.error(message, "Operation Failed", { timeOut: 10000 });
  }
};

@using BlazorWasm.Client.Utils

@inherits LayoutComponentBase

<NavMenu />
<div>
  @Body
</div>

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-dark bg-dark p-0">
    <a class="navbar-brand mx-4" href="#">Navbar</a>
    <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse"
            data-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
            aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent"
            aria-expanded="false"
            aria-label="Toggle navigation">
        <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
    </button>
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse pr-2" id="navbarSupportedContent">
        <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"></ul>
        <ul class="my-0 navbar-nav">
            <li class="nav-item p-0">
                <NavLink class="nav-link" href="registration">
                    <span class="p-2">
                        Register
                    </span>
                </NavLink>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item p-0">
                <NavLink class="nav-link" href="login">
                    <span class="p-2">
                        Login
                    </span>
                </NavLink>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</nav>

@page "/"

<form>
    <div class="row p-0 mx-0 mt-4">
        <div class="col-12 col-md-5  offset-md-1 pl-2  pr-2 pr-md-0">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>Check In Date</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" />
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-8 col-md-3 pl-2 pr-2">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>No. of nights</label>
                <select class="form-control">
                    @for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
                    {
                        <option value="@i">@i</option>
                    }
                </select>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-4 col-md-2 p-0 pr-2">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>&nbsp;</label>
                <input type="submit" value="Go" class="btn btn-success btn-block" />
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>

using System;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Models.ViewModels
{
    public class HomeVM
    {
        public DateTime StartDate { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;

        public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }

        public int NoOfNights { get; set; } = 1;
    }
}

using BlazorWasm.Client.Models.ViewModels

@code{
    HomeVM HomeModel = new HomeVM();
}

<EditForm Model="HomeModel">
 // ...
</EditForm>

<InputDate min="@DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")"
           @bind-Value="HomeModel.StartDate"
           type="text"
           class="form-control" />

<select @bind="HomeModel.NoOfNights">

dotnet add package Blazored.LocalStorage

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddBlazoredLocalStorage();
            // ...
        }
    }
}

@using Blazored.LocalStorage

@page "/"

@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime

<EditForm Model="HomeModel" OnValidSubmit="SaveInitialData">

@code{
    HomeVM HomeModel = new HomeVM();

    private async Task SaveInitialData()
    {
        try
        {
            HomeModel.EndDate = HomeModel.StartDate.AddDays(HomeModel.NoOfNights);
            await LocalStorage.SetItemAsync("InitialRoomBookingInfo", HomeModel);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Common
{
    public static class ConstantKeys
    {
        public const string LocalInitialBooking = "InitialRoomBookingInfo";
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\BlazorServer\BlazorServer.Common\BlazorServer.Common.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

@using BlazorServer.Common

await LocalStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking, HomeModel);

@page "/hotel/rooms"

<h3>HotelRooms</h3>

@code {

}

@page "/"

@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager


@code{
    HomeVM HomeModel = new HomeVM();

    private async Task SaveInitialData()
    {
        try
        {
            HomeModel.EndDate = HomeModel.StartDate.AddDays(HomeModel.NoOfNights);
            await LocalStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking, HomeModel);
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo("hotel/rooms");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }
}