let data = (“John Doe”, 42)

printf “%A” data
// Output: (“John Doe”,42)

public class Tuple<T1>
up to:
public class Tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, TRest>

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace TupleTest
{
   class TupleCS4
   {
  #region Methods (4)

  // Public Methods (4)

       public static Tuple<string, string> GetFNameLName(string name)
       {
           if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
               throw new NullReferenceException("name is empty.");

           var nameParts = name.Split(',');

           if (nameParts.Length != 2)
               throw new FormatException("name must contain ','");

           return Tuple.Create(nameParts[0], nameParts[1]);
       }

       public static void PrintSelectedTuple()
       {
           var list = new List<Tuple<string, int>>
                          {
                              new Tuple<string, int>("A", 1),
                              new Tuple<string, int>("B", 2),
                              new Tuple<string, int>("C", 3)
                          };

           var item = list.Where(x => x.Item2 == 2).SingleOrDefault();
           if (item != null)
               Console.WriteLine("Selected Item1: {0}, Item2: {1}",
                   item.Item1, item.Item2);
       }

       public static void PrintTuples()
       {
           var tuple1 = new Tuple<int>(12);
           Console.WriteLine("tuple1 contains: item1:{0}", tuple1.Item1);

           var tuple2 = Tuple.Create("Item1", 12);
           Console.WriteLine("tuple2 contains: item1:{0}, item2:{1}",
               tuple2.Item1, tuple2.Item2);

           var tuple3 = Tuple.Create(new DateTime(2010, 5, 6), "Item2", 20);
           Console.WriteLine("tuple3 contains: item1:{0}, item2:{1}, item3:{2}",
               tuple3.Item1, tuple3.Item2, tuple3.Item3);
       }

       public static void Tuple8()
       {
           var tup =
               new Tuple<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, Tuple<int, int>>
                   (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, new Tuple<int, int>(8, 9));

           Console.WriteLine("tup.Rest Item1: {0}, Item2: {1}",
                   tup.Rest.Item1,tup.Rest.Item2);
       }

  #endregion Methods
   }
}

using System;

namespace TupleTest
{
   class Program
   {
       static void Main()
       {
           var data = TupleCS4.GetFNameLName("Vahid, Nasiri");
           Console.WriteLine("Data Item1:{0} & Item2:{1}",
                   data.Item1, data.Item2);

           TupleCS4.PrintTuples();

           TupleCS4.PrintSelectedTuple();

           TupleCS4.Tuple8();

           Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
           Console.ReadKey();
       }
   }
}

    public class Client
    {
        public delegate string Invoker();
        public static Invoker Execute;//اضافه کردن یک آیتم جدید
        public static Invoker Redo;//حرکت به جلو
        public static Invoker Undo;//حرکت به عقب
    }

    public class Command
    {
        public Command(Receiver receiver)
        {
            Client.Execute = receiver.Action;
            Client.Redo = receiver.Foreward;
            Client.Undo = receiver.Reverse;
        }
    }

    public class Receiver
    {
        private readonly List<string> build = new List<string>();
        private readonly List<string> oldBuild = new List<string>();

        public string Action()
        {
            if (build.Count > 0)
                oldBuild.Add(build.LastOrDefault());
            build.Add(build.Count.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
            return build.LastOrDefault();
        }

        public string Reverse()
        {
            string last = oldBuild.LastOrDefault();
            if (last == null)
                return "EMPTY";
            oldBuild.Remove(last);
            return last;
        }

        public string Foreward()
        {
            string oldIndex = oldBuild.LastOrDefault();
            int index = oldIndex == null ? -1 : build.IndexOf(oldIndex);
            if ((index + 1) == build.Count)
                return "END";
            oldBuild.Add(build.ElementAt(index + 1));
            return oldBuild.LastOrDefault();
        }
    }

            new Command(new Receiver());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Execute());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Execute());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Undo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Undo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Undo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Redo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Redo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Redo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Execute());

Unrecognised method call: System.String:Boolean StartsWith(System.String)
Unrecognised method call: System.String:Boolean Contains(System.String)

using NHibernate.Validator.Constraints;

namespace NH3Test.MappingDefinitions.Domain
{
  public class Account
  {
      public virtual int Id { get; set; }

      [NotNullNotEmpty]
      [Length(Min = 3, Max = 120, Message = "طول نام باید بین 3 و 120 کاراکتر باشد")]
      public virtual string Name { get; set; }

      [NotNull]
      public virtual int Balance { set; get; }
  }
}

var list = new[]  { 12,10};
var resultList = session.QueryOver<Account>()
                               .WhereRestrictionOn(p => p.Balance)
                               .IsIn(list)
                               .List();

SELECT
      this_.AccountId as AccountId0_0_,
      this_.Name as Name0_0_,
      this_.Balance as Balance0_0_
  FROM
      Accounts this_
  WHERE
      this_.Balance in (
          @p0 /* = 10 */, @p1 /* = 12 */
      )

var accountsContianX = session.QueryOver<Account>()
                                           .WhereRestrictionOn(x => x.Name)
                                           .IsLike("X", NHibernate.Criterion.MatchMode.Anywhere)
                                           .List();

SELECT
      this_.AccountId as AccountId0_0_,
      this_.Name as Name0_0_,
      this_.Balance as Balance0_0_
  FROM
      Accounts this_
  WHERE
      this_.Name like @p0 /* = %X% */

using NHibernate.Criterion;
...
var accountsContianX = session.QueryOver<Account>()
                                           .Where(x => x.Name.IsLike("%X%"))
                                           .List();

using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using NHibernate;
using NHibernate.Criterion;
using NHibernate.Impl;

namespace NH3Test.ConsoleApplication
{
  public static class MyQueryOverExts
  {
      public static bool YearIs(this DateTime projection, int year)
      {
          throw new Exception("Not to be used directly - use inside QueryOver expression");
      }

      public static ICriterion ProcessAnsiYear(MethodCallExpression methodCallExpression)
      {
          string property = ExpressionProcessor.FindMemberExpression(methodCallExpression.Arguments[0]);
          object value = ExpressionProcessor.FindValue(methodCallExpression.Arguments[1]);
          return Restrictions.Eq(
              Projections.SqlFunction("year", NHibernateUtil.DateTime, Projections.Property(property)),
              value);
      }
  }

  public class QueryOverExtsRegistry
  {
      public static void RegistrMyQueryOverExts()
      {
          ExpressionProcessor.RegisterCustomMethodCall(
              () => MyQueryOverExts.YearIs(DateTime.Now, 0),
              MyQueryOverExts.ProcessAnsiYear);
      }
  }
}

QueryOverExtsRegistry.RegistrMyQueryOverExts(); //یکبار در ابتدای اجرای برنامه باید ثبت شود
...
var data = session.QueryOver<Account>()
                                     .Where(x => x.AddDate.YearIs(2010))
                                     .List();

SELECT
      this_.AccountId as AccountId0_0_,
      this_.Name as Name0_0_,
      this_.Balance as Balance0_0_,
      this_.AddDate as AddDate0_0_
  FROM
      Accounts this_
  WHERE
      strftime("%Y", this_.AddDate) = @p0 /* =2010 */

//_EntityFormLayout.cshtml

@inherits EntityFormRazorPage<dynamic>
@{
    Layout = null;
}
<div class="modal-header">
    <h4 class="modal-title" asp-if="IsNew">Create New @EntityDisplayName</h4>
    <h4 class="modal-title" asp-if="!IsNew">Edit @EntityDisplayName</h4>
    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button>
</div>
<form asp-action="@(IsNew ? CreateActionName : EditActionName)" asp-modal-form="@FormId">
    <div class="modal-body">
        <input type="hidden" name="continue-editing" value="true" asp-permission="@EditPermission"/>
        <input asp-for="@Version" type="hidden"/>
        <input asp-for="@Id" type="hidden"/>
        @RenderBody()
    </div>
    <div class="modal-footer">

        <a class="btn btn-light btn-circle" asp-modal-delete-link asp-model-id="@Id" asp-modal-toggle="false"
           asp-action="@DeleteActionName" asp-if="!IsNew" asp-permission="@DeletePermission"
           title="Delete Role">
            <i class="fa fa-trash text-danger"></i>
        </a>

        <a class="btn btn-light btn-circle" title="Refresh Role" asp-if="!IsNew" asp-modal-link asp-modal-toggle="false"
           asp-action="@EditActionName" asp-route-id="@Id">
            <i class="fa fa-repeat"></i>
        </a>
        <a class="btn btn-light btn-circle mr-auto" title="New Role" asp-modal-link asp-modal-toggle="false"
           asp-permission="@CreatePermission"
           asp-action="@CreateActionName">
            <i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
        </a>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-light" data-dismiss="modal">
            <i class="fa fa-ban"></i>&nbsp; Cancel
        </button>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-primary">
            <i class="fa fa-save"></i>&nbsp;Save Changes
        </button>
    </div>
</form>

    public abstract class EntityFormRazorPage<T> : RazorPage<T>
    {
        protected string EntityName
        {
            get => ViewData[nameof(EntityName)].ToString();
            set => ViewData[nameof(EntityName)] = value;
        }

        protected string EntityDisplayName
        {
            get => ViewData[nameof(EntityDisplayName)].ToString();
            set => ViewData[nameof(EntityDisplayName)] = value;
        }

        protected string DeletePermission
        {
            get => ViewData[nameof(DeletePermission)].ToString();
            set => ViewData[nameof(DeletePermission)] = value;
        }

        protected string CreatePermission
        {
            get => ViewData[nameof(CreatePermission)].ToString();
            set => ViewData[nameof(CreatePermission)] = value;
        }

        protected string EditPermission
        {
            get => ViewData[nameof(EditPermission)].ToString();
            set => ViewData[nameof(EditPermission)] = value;
        }

        protected string CreateActionName
        {
            get => ViewData.TryGetValue(nameof(CreateActionName), out var value) ? value.ToString() : "Create";
            set => ViewData[nameof(CreateActionName)] = value;
        }

        protected string EditActionName
        {
            get => ViewData.TryGetValue(nameof(EditActionName), out var value) ? value.ToString() : "Edit";
            set => ViewData[nameof(EditActionName)] = value;
        }

        protected string DeleteActionName
        {
            get => ViewData.TryGetValue(nameof(DeleteActionName), out var value) ? value.ToString() : "Delete";
            set => ViewData[nameof(DeleteActionName)] = value;
        }

        protected string FormId => $"{EntityName}Form";
        protected bool IsNew => (Model as dynamic).IsNew();
        protected string Id => (Model as dynamic).Id.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        protected byte[] Version => (Model as dynamic).Version;
    }

//_BlogPartial.cshtml

@inherits EntityFormRazorPage<BlogModel>
@{
    Layout = "_EntityFormLayout";
    ...
}

<div class="form-group row">
    <div class="col col-md-8">
        <label asp-for="Title" class="col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
        <input asp-for="Title" autocomplete="off" class="form-control"/>
        <span asp-validation-for="Title" class="text-danger"></span>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
    <div class="col">
        <label asp-for="Url" class="col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
        <input asp-for="Url" class="form-control" type="url"/>
        <span asp-validation-for="Url" class="text-danger"></span>
    </div>
</div>

//_BlogPartial.cshtml

@inherits EntityFormRazorPage<BlogModel>
@{
    Layout = "_EntityFormLayout";
    EntityName = "Blog";
    DeletePermission = PermissionNames.Blogs_Delete;
    CreatePermission = PermissionNames.Blogs_Create;
    EditPermission = PermissionNames.Blogs_Edit;
    EntityDisplayName = "Blog";
}

@Html.EditorForModel()