public class Order
{
    public string CustomerId { get; set; }
    public LineItem[] LineItems { get; set; }
    public double TotalPrice { get; set; }
}
 
public class Customer
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Address { get; set; }
    public short Age { get; set; }
    public string HashedPassword { get; set; }
}

var order = session.Include<Order>(x => x.CustomerId)
                   .Load("orders/1234");
 
// این کوئری از کش سشن خوانده می‌شود و کاری به سرور ندارد
var cust = session.Load<Customer>(order.CustomerId);

var orders = session.Include<Order>(x => x.CustomerId)
    .Load("orders/1234", "orders/4321");
 
foreach (var order in orders)
{
    // این کوئری‌ها سمت کلاینت هستند و به سرور ارسال نمی‌شوند
    var cust = session.Load<Customer>(order.CustomerId);
}

var orders = session.Query<Order>()
    .Customize(x => x.Include<Order>(o => o.CustomerId))
    .Where(x => x.TotalPrice > 100)
    .ToList();
 
foreach (var order in orders)
{
    // این کوئری‌ها سمت کلاینت اجرا می‌شوند
    var cust = session.Load<Customer>(order.CustomerId);
}

public class Order
{
    public string CustomerId { get; set; }
    public string[] SupplierIds { get; set; }
    public LineItem[] LineItems { get; set; }
    public double TotalPrice { get; set; }
}

var orders = session.Include<Order>(x => x.SupplierIds)
    .Load("orders/1234", "orders/4321");
 
foreach (var order in orders)
{
    foreach (var supplierId in order.SupplierIds)
    {
        // از کش سشن خوانده می‌شود
        var supp = session.Load<Supplier>(supplierId);
    }
}

public class Order
{
    public string CustomerId { get; set; }
    public string[] SupplierIds { get; set; }
    public Referral Refferal { get; set; }
    public LineItem[] LineItems { get; set; }
    public double TotalPrice { get; set; }
}

public class Referral
{
    public string CustomerId { get; set; }
    public double CommissionPercentage { get; set; }
}

var order = session.Include<Order>(x => x.Refferal.CustomerId)
    .Load("orders/1234");
 
// از کش سشن خوانده می‌شود
var referrer = session.Load<Customer>(order.Refferal.CustomerId);

public class LineItem
{
    public string ProductId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Quantity { get; set; }
    public double Price { get; set; }
}

var order = session.Include<Order>(x => x.LineItems.Select(li => li.ProductId))
    .Load("orders/1234");
 
foreach (var lineItem in order.LineItems)
{
    // از کش سمت کلاینت خوانده می‌شود
    var product = session.Load<Product>(lineItem.ProductId);
}

var order = session.Load<Order>("orders/1");
var customer = session.Load<Customer>(order.CustomerId);

<div class="alert">
    نمایش اعلانات
</div>

تعدادی کلاس دیگر نیز جهت استفاده از رنگ‌های مختلف نیز توسط بوت استرپ ارائه شده است: 

همچنین اگر مایل بودید می‌توانید با افزودن یک دکمه با کلاس close و ویژگی data-dismiss مساوی alert، امکان بستن پیام را در اختیار کاربر قرار دهید: 

<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissable">
  <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
  نمایش اعلان
</div>

در ادامه قصد داریم این پیام را بعد از ثبت اطلاعات، به کاربر نمایش دهیم. یعنی در داخل کد، امکان صدا زدن این نوع پیام‌ها را داشته باشیم.

ابتدا کلاس‌های زیر را تعریف می‌کنیم:

کلاس Alert

public class Alert
{
        public const string TempDataKey = "TempDataAlerts";
        public string AlertStyle { get; set; }
        public string Message { get; set; }
        public bool Dismissable { get; set; }
}

در کلاس فوق خصوصیت یک alert را تعریف کرده‌ایم (از خاصیت TempDataKey جهت پاس دادن alert‌ها به view استفاده می‌کنیم).

public class AlertStyles
{
        public const string Success = "success";
        public const string Information = "info";
        public const string Warning = "warning";
        public const string Danger = "danger";
}

public class BaseController : Controller
{
        public void Success(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Success, message, dismissable);
        }

        public void Information(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Information, message, dismissable);
        }

        public void Warning(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Warning, message, dismissable);
        }

        public void Danger(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Danger, message, dismissable);
        }

        private void AddAlert(string alertStyle, string message, bool dismissable)
        {
            var alerts = TempData.ContainsKey(Alert.TempDataKey)
                ? (List<Alert>)TempData[Alert.TempDataKey]
                : new List<Alert>();

            alerts.Add(new Alert
            {
                AlertStyle = alertStyle,
                Message = message,
                Dismissable = dismissable
            });

            TempData[Alert.TempDataKey] = alerts;
        }
}

public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var userInfo = new
            {
                Name = "Sirwan",
                LastName = "Afifi",
            };
 
            ViewData["User"] = userInfo;
            ViewBag.User = userInfo;
            TempData["User"] = userInfo;

            return RedirectToAction("About");
        }

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "About";
}

<h1>Tempdata</h1><p>@TempData["User"]</p>
<h1>ViewData</h1><p>@ViewData["User"]</p>
<h1>ViewBag</h1><p>@ViewBag.User</p>

public class NewsController : BaseController
{
readonly INewsService _newsService;
        readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
        public NewsController(INewsService newsService, IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _newsService = newsService;
            _uow = uow;
        }
        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [ValidateInput(false)]
        public ActionResult Create(News news)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                _newsService.AddNews(news);
                _uow.SaveChanges();
                Success(string.Format("خبر با عنوان  <b>{0}</b> با موفقیت ذخیره گردید!", news.Title), true);
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            Danger("خطا در هنگام ثبت اطلاعات ");
            return View(news);
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Delete(int id)
        {
            _newsService.DeleteNewsById(id);
            _uow.SaveChanges();
            Danger("اطلاعات مورد نظر با موفقیت حذف گردید!", true);
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
}

@{
    var alerts = TempData.ContainsKey(Alert.TempDataKey)
                ? (List<Alert>)TempData[Alert.TempDataKey]
                : new List<Alert>();

    if (alerts.Any())
    {
        <hr />
    }

    foreach (var alert in alerts)
    {
        var dismissableClass = alert.Dismissable ? "alert-dismissable" : null;
        <div class="alert alert-@alert.AlertStyle @dismissableClass">
            @if (alert.Dismissable)
            {
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
            }
            @Html.Raw(alert.Message)
        </div>
    }
}

<div>
                    @{ Html.RenderPartial("_Alerts"); }
                    @RenderBody()
</div>

public class User
    {
        public ShoppingCart ShoppingCart { get; set; }
        public void AddItem(string name) {
            // User class must know how to create OrderItem
            var item = new OrderItem() { Name = name };

            // User class must know how to add item to shopping cart
            ShoppingCart.Items.Add(item);
            
        }
        public void CheckOut() {
            // User class must know logic behind cost and discount calculations:
            // check for discount
            // check shipping method
            // check promotions
            // calculate total cost of items 
        }
    }
    public class OrderItem
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

    }
    public class ShoppingCart
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public List<OrderItem> Items { get; set; }
       
    }

 public class User
    {
        public ShoppingCart ShoppingCart { get; set; }
        
    }
    public class OrderItem
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

    }
    public class ShoppingCart
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public List<OrderItem> Items { get; set; }
        public void AddItem(string name)
        {
            // ShoppingCart class know how to create OrderItem
            var item = new OrderItem() { Name = name };

            // ShoppingCart class already know how to add item 
            Items.Add(item);

        }
        public void CheckOut()
        {
            // ShoppingCart class know logic behind cost and discount calculations:
            // check for discount
            // check shipping method
            // check promotions
            // calculate total cost of items 
        }
    }

public class ShapeWithoutPolymorphism
    {
        public double X { get; set; }
        public double Y { get; set; }
        public double Z { get; set; }
        public double Area(string shapeType)
        {
            switch (shapeType)
            {
                case "square":
                    return X * Y;
                case "rectangle":
                    return X * Y;
                case "trapze":
                    return (X + Z) * Y / 2;
                default:
                    return 0;
            }
        }
    }

  public abstract class Shape
    {
        public double X { get; set; }
        public double Y { get; set; }
        public virtual double Area()
        {
            return X * Y;
        }
    }
    public class Rectangle : Shape
    {
        // No need to override
    }
    public class Square : Shape
    {
        // No need to override
    }
    public class Trapze : Shape
    {
        public double Z { get; set; }
        public override double Area()
        {
            return (X + Z) * Y / 2;

        }
    }

public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }

    public class LibraryManagement
    {
        public User CurrentUser { get; set; }
        public void AddBookToLibrary(int bookId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority:
            // not user's responsibility nor LibraryManagement
        }
        public void RearrangeBook(int bookId, int shelfId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority
            // not user's responsibility nor LibraryManagement
        }
    }
    public class UserManagement
    {
        public User CurrentUser { get; set; }
        public void AddUser(string name)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority:
            // not user's responsibility nor UserManagement
        }
        public void ChangeUserRole(int userId, int roleId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority
            // not user's responsibility nor UserManagement
        }
    }
    public class AuthorizationService
    {
        public bool IsAuthorized(int userId, int roleId)
        {
            // get user roles from data base
            // return true if user has the authority
        }
    }

namespace RavenDBSample01.BlogModels
{
    public class BlogConfig
    {
        public string Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        // ... more items here
    }

    public class User
    {
        public string Id { set; get; }
        public string FullName { set; get; }
        public string Email { set; get; }
        // ... more items here
    }
}

    public class Post
    {
        public string Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public ICollection<string> Tags { set; get; }

        public string AuthorId { set; get; }

        public string PostCommentsId { set; get; }
        public int CommentsCount { set; get; }
    }

    public class Comment
    {
        public string Id { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }
        public DateTime CreatedAt { set; get; }
    }

    public class PostComments
    {
        public List<Comment> Comments { set; get; }
        public string LastCommentId { set; get; }
    }

• مرحله اول :ساخت کلاس ValueConverter
• مرحله دوم : تعریف آن به عنوان یک منبع یا ریسورس
• مرحله سوم : استفاده از آن در عملیات بایند کردن Binding

public class BoolToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, 
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        // Do the conversion from bool to visibility
    }
 
    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, 
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        // Do the conversion from visibility to bool
    }
}

<Window x:Class="test.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:نامی دلخواه="clr-namespace:فضای نامی که کلاس مبدل در آن قرار دارد"
        >

    <Window.Resources>
        <نام دلخواهی که در بالا تعریف کرده اید: ClassNameنام کلاس  x:Key="کلید این آیتم در ریسورس"/>
    </Window.Resources>

{Binding نام پراپرتی کلاس, Converter={StaticResource کلید آیتم مربوطه در ریسورس}, ConverterParameter=پارامتری که به کلاس مبدل پاس می‌شود}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class GenderConverter: IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            bool bparam;

            bool test = bool.TryParse(parameter.ToString(), out bparam);
            if (test)
            {
                return ((bool)value).Equals(bparam);
            }
            return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="test.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:valueConverters="clr-namespace:test.ValueConverters"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="511.851" Width="525">

    <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
    </Window.Resources>
</window>

The name "GenderConverter" does not exist in the namespace "clr-namespace:test.ValueConverters".

     <RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender, Converter={StaticResource GenderConverter}, ConverterParameter=True}" Name="RdoMale"  >Male</RadioButton>
                <RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender, Converter={StaticResource GenderConverter}, ConverterParameter=False}" Name="RdoFemale" Margin="0 5 0 0"  >Female</RadioButton>

<RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender}" Name="RdoMale"  >Male</RadioButton>

public enum FieldOfWork
    {
        Actor=0,
        Director=1,
        Producer=2
    }
    public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
    { 
        public bool Gender { get; set; }

        public string ImageName { get; set; }

        public string Country { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date { get; set; }

        public FieldOfWork FieldOfWork { get; set; }

        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }

public FieldOfWork FieldOfWork { get; set; }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class EnumConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            if (Enum.IsDefined(value.GetType(), value) == false)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            object paramvalue = Enum.Parse(value.GetType(), ParameterString);
            return paramvalue.Equals(value);
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

    <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
        <valueConverters:EnumConverter x:Key="EnumConverter"></valueConverters:EnumConverter>
    </Window.Resources>

    <CheckBox Name="ChkActor" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Actor}" >Actor/Actress</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkDirector" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Director}" >Director</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkProducer" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Producer}" >Producer</CheckBox>

  public static Person GetPerson()
        {
            return new Person()
            {
                Name = "Leo",
                Gender =true,
                ImageName ="man.jpg",
                Country = "Italy",
                FieldOfWork = test.FieldOfWork.Actor,
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-3)
            };
        }

    public enum FieldOfWork
    {
        Actor=0,
        Director=1,
        Producer=2
    }
    public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
    { 
        public bool Gender { get; set; }

        public string ImageName { get; set; }

        public string Country { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date { get; set; }

        public IList<FieldOfWork> FieldOfWork { get; set; }

        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }

        public static Person GetPerson()
        {
            return new Person
            {
                Name = "Leo",
                Gender = true,
                ImageName = "man.jpg",
                Country = "Italy",
                FieldOfWork = new FieldOfWork[] { test.FieldOfWork.Actor, test.FieldOfWork.Producer },
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-3)
            };
        }
}

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class EnumList : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

         var enumlist= (IList) value;         

            if(enumlist==null && enumlist.Count<1)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            if (Enum.IsDefined(enumlist[0].GetType(), ParameterString) == false)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;


            /*
              foreach (var item  in enumlist)
            {
                object paramvalue = Enum.Parse(item.GetType(), ParameterString);
                bool result = item.Equals(paramvalue);
                if (result)
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
             */
            return (from object item in enumlist let paramvalue = Enum.Parse(item.GetType(), ParameterString) select item.Equals(paramvalue)).Any(result => result);
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

   <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
        <valueConverters:EnumConverter x:Key="EnumConverter"></valueConverters:EnumConverter>
        <valueConverters:EnumList x:Key="EnumList"></valueConverters:EnumList>
    </Window.Resources>

     <CheckBox Name="ChkActor" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Actor}" >Actor/Actress</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkDirector" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Director}" >Director</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkProducer" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Producer}" >Producer</CheckBox>