/// <summary>
        /// دسترسی‌های مستقیم کاربر بدون وابستی به گروه‌های کاربری او
        /// </summary>
        public string DirectPermissions { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        ///  ساختار اکس ام ال دسترسی‌های مستقیم کاربر بدون وابستی به گروه‌های کاربری او
        /// </summary>
        public XElement XmlDirectPermissions
        {
            get { return XElement.Parse(DirectPermissions); }
            set { DirectPermissions = value.ToString(); }
        }

using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Configuration; 


public class FtpHelper
{
public FtpHelper()
{
       //Default Value Set From Application 
         _hostname = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.GetValues("FtpAddress")[0]; 
        _username = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.GetValues("FtpUser")[0]; 
        _password = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.GetValues("FtpPass")[0];  
}
    
    #region "Properties"
    private string _hostname;
    /// <summary>
    /// Hostname
    /// </summary>
    /// <value></value>
    /// <remarks>Hostname can be in either the full URL format
    /// ftp://ftp.myhost.com or just ftp.myhost.com
    /// </remarks>
    public string Hostname
    {
        get
        {
            if (_hostname.StartsWith("ftp://"))
            {
                return _hostname;
            }
            else
            {
                return "ftp://" + _hostname;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            _hostname = value;
        }
    }
    private string _username;
    /// <summary>
    /// Username property
    /// </summary>
    /// <value></value>
    /// <remarks>Can be left blank, in which case 'anonymous' is returned</remarks>
    public string Username
    {
        get
        {
            return (_username == "" ? "anonymous" : _username);
        }
        set
        {
            _username = value;
        }
    }
    private string _password;
    public string Password
    {
        get
        {
            return _password;
        }
        set
        {
            _password = value;
        }
    }


    #endregion
}

using System.Net;
using System.IO;
 

public static bool Upload(string fileUrl)
        {
            if (File.Exists(fileUrl))
            {
                FtpHelper ftpClient = new FtpHelper();
                string ftpUrl = ftpClient.Hostname + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(fileUrl);


                FtpWebRequest ftp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(ftpUrl);
                ftp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpClient.Username, ftpClient.Password);

                ftp.KeepAlive = true;
                ftp.UseBinary = true;
                ftp.Timeout = 3600000;
                ftp.KeepAlive = true;
                ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;

                const int bufferLength = 102400;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
                int readBytes = 0;

                //open file for reading
                using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(fileUrl))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        //open request to send
                        using (Stream rs = ftp.GetRequestStream())
                        {
                            do
                            {
                                readBytes = fs.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
                                fs.Write(buffer, 0, readBytes);
                            } while (!(readBytes < bufferLength));
                            rs.Close();
                        }

                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                     //Optional Alert for Exeption To Application Layer
                       //throw (new ApplicationException("بارگذاری فایل با خطا  رو به رو شد"));
 
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        //ensure file closed
                        //fs.Close();
                    }

                }

                ftp = null;
                return true;
            }
            return false;



        }

    public class Tags
    {
        public Tags()
        {
            BlogPostsJoinTags = new HashSet<BlogPostsJoinTags>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPostsJoinTags> BlogPostsJoinTags { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPostsJoinTags
    {
        public virtual BlogPosts BlogPost { get; set; }
        public int BlogPostId { get; set; }

        public virtual Tags Tag { get; set; }
        public int TagId { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPosts
    {
        public BlogPosts()
        {
            BlogPostsJoinTags = new HashSet<BlogPostsJoinTags>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Body { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPostsJoinTags> BlogPostsJoinTags { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogPosts>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Title)
                    .IsRequired()
                    .HasMaxLength(450);
            });

            modelBuilder.Entity<Tags>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Name)
                    .IsRequired()
                    .HasMaxLength(450);
            });

            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogPostsJoinTags>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasKey(e => new { e.TagId, e.BlogPostId })
                    .HasName("PK_dbo.BlogPostsJoinTags");

                entity.HasIndex(e => e.BlogPostId)
                    .HasName("IX_BlogPostId");

                entity.HasIndex(e => e.TagId)
                    .HasName("IX_TagId");

                entity.HasOne(d => d.BlogPost)
                    .WithMany(p => p.BlogPostsJoinTags)
                    .HasForeignKey(d => d.BlogPostId)
                    .HasConstraintName("FK_dbo.BlogPostsJoinTags_dbo.BlogPosts_BlogPostId");

                entity.HasOne(d => d.Tag)
                    .WithMany(p => p.BlogPostsJoinTags)
                    .HasForeignKey(d => d.TagId)
                    .HasConstraintName("FK_dbo.BlogPostsJoinTags_dbo.Tags_TagId");
            });
        }

        public virtual DbSet<BlogPosts> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<BlogPostsJoinTags> BlogPostsJoinTags { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Tags> Tags { get; set; }
    }

    public class Tags
    {
        public Tags()
        {
            BlogPostsJoinTags = new HashSet<BlogPostsJoinTags>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(450)]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [InverseProperty("Tag")]
        public virtual ICollection<BlogPostsJoinTags> BlogPostsJoinTags { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPostsJoinTags
    {
        [ForeignKey("BlogPostId")]
        [InverseProperty("BlogPostsJoinTags")]
        public virtual BlogPosts BlogPost { get; set; }
        public int BlogPostId { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("TagId")]
        [InverseProperty("BlogPostsJoinTags")]
        public virtual Tags Tag { get; set; }
        public int TagId { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPosts
    {
        public BlogPosts()
        {
            BlogPostsJoinTags = new HashSet<BlogPostsJoinTags>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(450)]
        public string Title { get; set; }

        public string Body { get; set; }

        [InverseProperty("BlogPost")]
        public virtual ICollection<BlogPostsJoinTags> BlogPostsJoinTags { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogPostsJoinTags>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasKey(e => new { e.TagId, e.BlogPostId })
                    .HasName("PK_dbo.BlogPostsJoinTags");

                entity.HasIndex(e => e.BlogPostId)
                    .HasName("IX_BlogPostId");

                entity.HasIndex(e => e.TagId)
                    .HasName("IX_TagId");
            });
        }

        public virtual DbSet<BlogPosts> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<BlogPostsJoinTags> BlogPostsJoinTags { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Tags> Tags { get; set; }
    }

 var post = new BlogPosts { ... };
context.BlogPosts.Add(post);

var tag = new Tags { ... };
context.Tags.Add(tag);

var postTag = new BlogPostsJoinTags { Tag = tag, BlogPost = post };
context.PostsTags.Add(postTag);

context.SaveChanges();

            BlogPosts post1 = this.BlogPosts
                  .Include(blogPosts => blogPosts.BlogPostsJoinTags)
                    .ThenInclude(joinTags => joinTags.Tag)
                  .First(blogPosts => blogPosts.Id == 1);
            IEnumerable<Tags> post1Tags = post1.BlogPostsJoinTags.Select(x => x.Tag);

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
                .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
                .AddDefaultTokenProviders();
  
            // ...

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.4
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ add AddNameToAppUser --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class UserRequestDTO
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Email is required")]
        [RegularExpression("^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$",
                ErrorMessage = "Invalid email address")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        public string PhoneNo { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Password is required.")]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Confirm password is required")]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "Password and confirm password is not matched")]
        public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
    }
}

    public class RegistrationResponseDTO
    {
        public bool IsRegistrationSuccessful { get; set; }

        public IEnumerable<string> Errors { get; set; }
    }

using System;
using BlazorServer.Entities;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Linq;
using BlazorServer.Common;

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    [ApiController]
    [Authorize]
    public class AccountController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly SignInManager<ApplicationUser> _signInManager;
        private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
        private readonly RoleManager<IdentityRole> _roleManager;

        public AccountController(SignInManager<ApplicationUser> signInManager,
            UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
            RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleManager)
        {
            _roleManager = roleManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(roleManager));
            _userManager = userManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(userManager));
            _signInManager = signInManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(signInManager));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        public async Task<IActionResult> SignUp([FromBody] UserRequestDTO userRequestDTO)
        {
            var user = new ApplicationUser
            {
                UserName = userRequestDTO.Email,
                Email = userRequestDTO.Email,
                Name = userRequestDTO.Name,
                PhoneNumber = userRequestDTO.PhoneNo,
                EmailConfirmed = true
            };
            var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, userRequestDTO.Password);
            if (!result.Succeeded)
            {
                var errors = result.Errors.Select(e => e.Description);
                return BadRequest(new RegistationResponseDTO { Errors = errors, IsRegistrationSuccessful = false });
            }

            var roleResult = await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user, ConstantRoles.Customer);
            if (!roleResult.Succeeded)
            {
                var errors = result.Errors.Select(e => e.Description);
                return BadRequest(new RegistationResponseDTO { Errors = errors, IsRegistrationSuccessful = false });
            }

            return StatusCode(201); // Created
        }
    }
}

[Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
[ApiController]
[Authorize]

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class AuthenticationDTO
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "UserName is required")]
        [RegularExpression("^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$",
            ErrorMessage = "Invalid email address")]
        public string UserName { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Password is required.")]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class AuthenticationResponseDTO
    {
        public bool IsAuthSuccessful { get; set; }

        public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }

        public string Token { get; set; }

        public UserDTO UserDTO { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserDTO
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
        public string PhoneNo { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class BearerTokensOptions
    {
        public string Key { set; get; }

        public string Issuer { set; get; }

        public string Audience { set; get; }

        public int AccessTokenExpirationMinutes { set; get; }
    }
}

{
  "BearerTokens": {
    "Key": "This is my shared key, not so secret, secret!",
    "Issuer": "https://localhost:5001/",
    "Audience": "Any",
    "AccessTokenExpirationMinutes": 20
  }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddOptions<BearerTokensOptions>().Bind(Configuration.GetSection("BearerTokens"));
            // ...

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Entities;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{

    public interface ITokenFactoryService
    {
        Task<string> CreateJwtTokensAsync(ApplicationUser user);
    }

    public class TokenFactoryService : ITokenFactoryService
    {
        private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
        private readonly BearerTokensOptions _configuration;

        public TokenFactoryService(
                UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
                IOptionsSnapshot<BearerTokensOptions> bearerTokensOptions)
        {
            _userManager = userManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(userManager));
            if (bearerTokensOptions is null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bearerTokensOptions));
            }
            _configuration = bearerTokensOptions.Value;
        }

        public async Task<string> CreateJwtTokensAsync(ApplicationUser user)
        {
            var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(
                new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_configuration.Key)),
                SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
            var claims = await getClaimsAsync(user);
            var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
            var tokenOptions = new JwtSecurityToken(
                issuer: _configuration.Issuer,
                audience: _configuration.Audience,
                claims: claims,
                notBefore: now,
                expires: now.AddMinutes(_configuration.AccessTokenExpirationMinutes),
                signingCredentials: signingCredentials);
            return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(tokenOptions);
        }

        private async Task<List<Claim>> getClaimsAsync(ApplicationUser user)
        {
            string issuer = _configuration.Issuer;
            var claims = new List<Claim>
            {
                // Issuer
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss, issuer, ClaimValueTypes.String, issuer),
                // Issued at
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds().ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.Integer64, issuer),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.Email, ClaimValueTypes.String, issuer),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Email, user.Email, ClaimValueTypes.String, issuer),
                new Claim("Id", user.Id, ClaimValueTypes.String, issuer),
                new Claim("DisplayName", user.Name, ClaimValueTypes.String, issuer),
            };

            var roles = await _userManager.GetRolesAsync(user);
            foreach (var role in roles)
            {
                claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role, ClaimValueTypes.String, issuer));
            }
            return claims;
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<ITokenFactoryService, TokenFactoryService>();
            // ...

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    [ApiController]
    [Authorize]
    public class AccountController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly SignInManager<ApplicationUser> _signInManager;
        private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
        private readonly ITokenFactoryService _tokenFactoryService;

        public AccountController(
            SignInManager<ApplicationUser> signInManager,
            UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
            ITokenFactoryService tokenFactoryService)
        {
            _userManager = userManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(userManager));
            _signInManager = signInManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(signInManager));
            _tokenFactoryService = tokenFactoryService;
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        public async Task<IActionResult> SignIn([FromBody] AuthenticationDTO authenticationDTO)
        {
            var result = await _signInManager.PasswordSignInAsync(
                    authenticationDTO.UserName, authenticationDTO.Password,
                    isPersistent: false, lockoutOnFailure: false);
            if (!result.Succeeded)
            {
                return Unauthorized(new AuthenticationResponseDTO
                {
                    IsAuthSuccessful = false,
                    ErrorMessage = "Invalid Authentication"
                });
            }

            var user = await _userManager.FindByNameAsync(authenticationDTO.UserName);
            if (user == null)
            {
                return Unauthorized(new AuthenticationResponseDTO
                {
                    IsAuthSuccessful = false,
                    ErrorMessage = "Invalid Authentication"
                });
            }

            var token = await _tokenFactoryService.CreateJwtTokensAsync(user);
            return Ok(new AuthenticationResponseDTO
            {
                IsAuthSuccessful = true,
                Token = token,
                UserDTO = new UserDTO
                {
                    Name = user.Name,
                    Id = user.Id,
                    Email = user.Email,
                    PhoneNo = user.PhoneNumber
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

{
  "iss": "https://localhost:5001/",
  "iat": 1616396383,
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "Id": "582855fb-e95b-45ab-b349-5e9f7de40c0c",
  "DisplayName": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": "Admin",
  "nbf": 1616396383,
  "exp": 1616397583,
  "aud": "Any"
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            var bearerTokensSection = Configuration.GetSection("BearerTokens");
            services.AddOptions<BearerTokensOptions>().Bind(bearerTokensSection);
            // ...

            var apiSettings = bearerTokensSection.Get<BearerTokensOptions>();
            var key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(apiSettings.Key);
            services.AddAuthentication(opt =>
            {
                opt.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                opt.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                opt.DefaultScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            })
            .AddJwtBearer(cfg =>
            {
                cfg.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
                cfg.SaveToken = true;
                cfg.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
                {
                    ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                    IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key),
                    ValidateAudience = true,
                    ValidateIssuer = true,
                    ValidAudience = apiSettings.Audience,
                    ValidIssuer = apiSettings.Issuer,
                    ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero,
                    ValidateLifetime = true
                };
            });

            // ...

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // ...

            services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
            {
                c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "BlazorWasm.WebApi", Version = "v1" });
                c.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
                {
                    In = ParameterLocation.Header,
                    Description = "Please enter the token in the field",
                    Name = "Authorization",
                    Type = SecuritySchemeType.ApiKey
                });
                c.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement {
                    {
                        new OpenApiSecurityScheme
                        {
                            Reference = new OpenApiReference
                            {
                                Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                                Id = "Bearer"
                            }
                        },
                        new string[] { }
                    }
                });
            });
        }

        // ...

 <!--<script src="Scripts/Libs/localstorage_adapter.js" type="text/javascript"></script>-->

 <!--<script src="Scripts/App/store.js" type="text/javascript"></script>-->

Blogger.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function () {
        return this.store.find('post');
    }
});

 DS.RESTAdapter.reopen({
      namespace: 'api'
});

 <script src="Scripts/Adapters/web_api_adapter.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

namespace EmberJS03.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Routing;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
 
namespace EmberJS03
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
 
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
               name: "DefaultApi",
               routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
               defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
               );
 
            var settings = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings;
            settings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
        }
    }
}

namespace EmberJS03.Controllers
{
    public class PostsController : ApiController
    {
        public IEnumerable<Post> Get()
        {
            return DataSource.PostsList;
        } 
    }
}

  WARNING: Encountered "0" in payload, but no model was found for model name "0" (resolved model name using DS.RESTSerializer.typeForRoot("0"))

[
  {
    Id: 1,
    Title: 'First Post'
  }, {
    Id: 2,
    Title: 'Second Post'
  }
]

{
  posts: [{
    id: 1,
    title: 'First Post'
  }, {
    id: 2,
    title: 'Second Post'
  }]
}

using System.Web.Http;
using EmberJS03.Models;
 
namespace EmberJS03.Controllers
{
    public class PostsController : ApiController
    {
        public object Get()
        {
            return new { posts = DataSource.PostsList };
        }
    }
}

 public HttpResponseMessage Post(Comment comment)

{"comment":{"text":"data...","post":"3"}}
 

namespace EmberJS03.Controllers
{
    public class CommentsController : ApiController
    {
        public HttpResponseMessage Post(HttpRequestMessage requestMessage)
        {
            var jsonContent = requestMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
            // {"comment":{"text":"data...","post":"3"}}
            var jObj = JObject.Parse(jsonContent);
            var comment = jObj.SelectToken("comment", false).ToObject<Comment>();


            var id = 1;
            var lastItem = DataSource.CommentsList.LastOrDefault();
            if (lastItem != null)
            {
                id = lastItem.Id + 1;
            }
            comment.Id = id;
            DataSource.CommentsList.Add(comment);

            // ارسال آی دی با فرمت خاص مهم است
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, new { comment = comment });
        }
    }
}

Blogger.Post = DS.Model.extend({
   title: DS.attr(),
   body: DS.attr(),
   comments: DS.hasMany('comment', { async: true } /* lazy loading */)
});

namespace EmberJS03.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
 
        // lazy loading via an array of IDs
        public int[] Comments { set; get; } 
    }
}

namespace EmberJS03.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
 
        // load related models via URLs instead of an array of IDs
        // ref. https://github.com/emberjs/data/pull/1371
        public object Links { set; get; }
 
        public Post()
        {
            Links = new { comments = "comments" }; // api/posts/id/comments
        }
    }
}

namespace EmberJS03
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
 
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
               name: "DefaultApi",
               routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}/{name}",
               defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional, name = RouteParameter.Optional }
               );
 
            var settings = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings;
            settings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
        }
    }
}

namespace EmberJS03.Controllers
{
    public class PostsController : ApiController
    {
        //GET api/posts/id
        public object Get(int id)
        {
            return
                new
                {
                    posts = DataSource.PostsList.FirstOrDefault(post => post.Id == id),
                    comments = DataSource.CommentsList.Where(comment => comment.Post == id).ToList()
                };
        }
    }
}

namespace EmberJS03.Controllers
{
    public class PostsController : ApiController
    {
        public HttpResponseMessage Delete(int id)
        {
            var item = DataSource.PostsList.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);

            DataSource.PostsList.Remove(item);

            //حذف کامنت‌های مرتبط
            var relatedComments = DataSource.CommentsList.Where(comment => comment.Post == id).ToList();
            relatedComments.ForEach(comment => DataSource.CommentsList.Remove(comment));

            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, new { post = item });
        }
    }
}

 Attempted to handle event `pushedData` on  while in state root.deleted.inFlight.

Blogger.PostController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    isEditing: false,
    actions: {
        edit: function () {
            this.set('isEditing', true);
        },
        save: function () {
            var post = this.get('model');
            post.save();
 
            this.set('isEditing', false);
        },
        delete: function () {
            if (confirm('Do you want to delete this post?')) {
                var thisController = this;
                var post = this.get('model');
                post.destroyRecord().then(function () {
                    thisController.transitionToRoute('posts');
                });
            }
        }
    }
});

[Column("MyTableKey")]
public int Id { set; get; }

export class Book {
    constructor(
        public id,
        public title:string,
        public pages:Array
    ){}
}

return this._http.get('getBook/1')
    .map(function(res){
        var data = res.json();
        return new Book(data.id, data.title, data.pages);
    })

به این صورت مدل‌های خود را تعریف کرده و طبق مقاله‌ی قبلی، Controller‌های هر یک را پیاده سازی نمایید:

public class Supplier
{
    [Key]
    public string Key {get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Category
{
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }
}

public class Product
{
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public decimal Price { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("Category")]
    public int CategoryId { get; set; }
    public Category Category { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("Supplier")]
    public string SupplierId { get; set; }
    public virtual Supplier Supplier { get; set; }
}

پکیج Microsoft.AspNet.OData به تازگی ورژن 6 آن به صورت رسمی منتشر شده و شامل تغییراتی نسبت به نسخه‌ی قبلی آن است. اولین نکته‌ی حائز اهمیت، Config آن است که به صورت زیر تغییر کرده و باید Option‌های مورد نیاز، کانفیگ شوند. در این نسخه DI نیز به Odata اضافه شده است:

public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            ODataModelBuilder odataModelBuilder = new ODataConventionModelBuilder();

            var product = odataModelBuilder.EntitySet<Product>("Products");
            var category = odataModelBuilder.EntitySet<Category>("Categories");
            var supplier = odataModelBuilder.EntitySet<Supplier>("Suppliers");

            var edmModel = odataModelBuilder.GetEdmModel();

            supplier.EntityType.Ignore(c => c.Name);

            config.Select(System.Web.OData.Query.QueryOptionSetting.Allowed);
            config.MaxTop(25);
            config.OrderBy(System.Web.OData.Query.QueryOptionSetting.Allowed);
            config.Count(System.Web.OData.Query.QueryOptionSetting.Allowed);
            config.Expand(System.Web.OData.Query.QueryOptionSetting.Allowed);
            config.Filter(System.Web.OData.Query.QueryOptionSetting.Allowed);
            config.Count(System.Web.OData.Query.QueryOptionSetting.Allowed);

            //config.MapODataServiceRoute("ODataRoute", "odata", edmModel); // کانفیگ به صورت معمولی
           config.MapODataServiceRoute("ODataRoute", "odata",
                builder =>
                {
                    builder.AddService(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => edmModel);
                    builder.AddService<IEnumerable<IODataRoutingConvention>>(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => ODataRoutingConventions.CreateDefault());
                });
}

[EnableQuery]
        public IQueryable<Product> Get()
        {
            return new List<Product>
            {
                new Product { Id = 1, Name = "name 1", Price = 11, Category = new Category {Id =1, Name = "Cat1" } },
                new Product { Id = 2, Name = "name 2", Price = 12, Category = new Category {Id =2, Name = "Cat2" } },
                new Product { Id = 3, Name = "name 3", Price = 13, Category = new Category {Id =3, Name = "Cat3" } },
                new Product { Id = 4, Name = "name 4", Price = 14, Category = new Category {Id =4, Name = "Cat4" } },
            }.AsQueryable(); ;
        }

[EnableQuery (AllowedQueryOptions= AllowedQueryOptions.Skip | AllowedQueryOptions.Top)]

و همچنین [AutoExpand] به صورت اتوماتیک آن موجودیت مورد نظر را بسط میدهد.

بطور مثال کد‌های زیر را در مدل خود میتوانید مشاهده نمائید:

public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [NotFilterable, NotSortable]
        public decimal Price { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey(nameof(SupplierId))]
        [NotNavigable]
        public virtual Supplier Supplier { get; set; }
        public int SupplierId { get; set; }


        [ForeignKey(nameof(CategoryId))]
        public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
        public int CategoryId { get; set; }

        [NotExpandable]
        public virtual ICollection<TestEntity> TestEnities { get; set; }
    }

فرض کنید پراپرتی زیر را به مدل خود اضافه کرده اید

public DateTimeOffset CreatedOn { get; set; }

حال کوئری زیر را برای فیلتر زدن، بر روی آن در اختیار داریم:

/odata/Products?$filter=year(CreatedOn) eq 2016

در اینجا فقط Product هایی بازگردانده میشوند که در سال 2016 ثبت شده‌اند:

/odata/Products?$filter=CreatedOn lt cast(2017-04-01T04:11:31%2B08:00,Edm.DateTimeOffset)

کوئری فوق تاریخ مورد نظر را Cast کرده و همه‌ی Product هایی را که قبل از این تاریخ ثبت شده‌اند، باز می‌گرداند.

Nested Filter In Expand

/odata/Categories?$expand=Products($filter=Id gt 1 and Id lt 5)

همه‌ی Category‌ها به علاوه بسط دادن Product هایشان، در صورتیکه Id آنها بیشتر از 1 باشد

و یا حتی بر روی موجودیت بسط داده شده، select زده شود:

/odata/Categories?$expand=Products($select=Id,Name)

Custom Attribute

ضمنا به سادگی میتوان اتریبیوت سفارشی نوشت:

public class MyEnableQueryAttribute : EnableQueryAttribute
{
    public override IQueryable ApplyQuery(IQueryable queryable, ODataQueryOptions queryOptions)
    {
       // Don't apply Skip and Top.
       var ignoreQueryOptions = AllowedQueryOptions.Skip | AllowedQueryOptions.Top;
       return queryOptions.ApplyTo(queryable, ignoreQueryOptions);
    }
}

روی هر متدی از کنترلر خود که اتریبیوت [MyEnableQuery] را قرار دهید، دیگر قابلیت Skip, Top را نخواهد داشت.

Dependency Injection در آخرین نسخه‌ی OData اضافه شده است. بطور پیشفرض OData بصورت case-sensitive رفتار میکند. برای تغییر دادن آن در نسخه‌های قدیمی، Extension Methodی به نام EnableCaseSensitive وجود داشت. اما در نسخه‌ی جدید شما میتوانید پیاده سازی خاص خود را از هر کدام از بخش‌های OData داشته باشید و با استفاده از تزریق وابستگی، آن را به config برنامه‌ی خود اضافه کنید؛ برای مثال:

 public class CaseInsensitiveResolver : ODataUriResolver
    {
        private bool _enableCaseInsensitive;

        public override bool EnableCaseInsensitive
        {
            get { return true; }
            set { _enableCaseInsensitive = value; }
        }
    }

اینجا پیاده سازی از ODataUriResolver انجام شده و متد EnableCaseInsensitive به صورت جدیدی override و در حالت default مقدار true را برمیگرداند.

حال به صورت زیر آن را می‌توان به وابستگی‌های config برنامه، اضافه نمود:

config.MapODataServiceRoute("ODataRoute", "odata",
                builder =>
                {
                    builder.AddService(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => edmModel);
                    builder.AddService<IEnumerable<IODataRoutingConvention>>(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => ODataRoutingConventions.CreateDefault());
                    builder.AddService<ODataUriResolver>(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => new CaseInsensitiveResolver()); // how enable case sensitive
                });

در قسمت بعدی به Action‌ها و Function‌ها در OData میپردازیم.