string Name = "علی";
           string Desc = "منابع مورد نیاز";
           int Number = 10;
           string content =
           "<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right; font-family:Tahoma; font-size:9pt\">" +
           "با سلام<br />" +
           "احتراما آقای/خانم" +
           Name +
           "&nbsp;درخواست چاپ" +
           Desc +
           "&nbsp;دارای" +
           Number +
           "&nbsp;صفحه را داده‌اند. لطفا جهت تائید درخواست ایشان به برنامه مراجعه بفرمائید.<br />" +
           "<br />" +
           "با تشکر</div>";

• الف) امکان مشاهده شکل نهایی تا زمانیکه ایمیل مورد نظر را دریافت نکرده باشیم، وجود ندارد.
• ب) اعمال تغییرات جدید به این فرمت رشته‌ای مشکل است. همیشه استفاده از ابزارهای بصری برای بهبود کار کمک بزرگی هستند که در این حالت از آن‌ها محروم خواهیم شد.
• ج)اگر تغییر رسیده جدید، درخواست اضافه کردن لیست پرینت‌های قبلی این شخص بود چه باید کرد؟ آیا جدول مورد نظر را باید به صورت دستی ایجاد و باز هم به صورت یک رشته به این مجموعه اضافه کرد؟ در این حالت از کنترل‌های استانداردی مانند GridView و امثال آن محروم خواهیم شد.
• د) هر بار تغییر، نیاز به recompile برنامه دارد.

<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebUserControl1.ascx.cs"
   Inherits="testWebForms87.WebUserControl1" %>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right; font-family:Tahoma; font-size:9pt">
   با سلام<br />
   احتراما آقای/خانم
   <asp:Label ID="lblName" runat="server"></asp:Label>
   &nbsp;درخواست چاپ
   <asp:Label ID="lblDesc" runat="server"></asp:Label>
   &nbsp;دارای
   <asp:Label ID="lblNumber" runat="server"></asp:Label>
   &nbsp;صفحه را داده‌اند. لطفا جهت تائید درخواست ایشان به برنامه مراجعه بفرمائید.<br />
   <br />
   با تشکر</div>

        public string Name { get; set; }
       public int Number { get; set; }
       public string Desc { get; set; }

       protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
           lblNumber.Text = Number.ToString();
           lblName.Text = Name;
           lblDesc.Text = Desc;
       }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;

      /// <summary>
      /// تبدیل یک یوزر کنترل به معادل اچ تی ام ال آن
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="path">مسیر یوزر کنترل</param>
      /// <param name="properties">لیست خواص به همراه مقادیر مورد نظر</param>
      /// <returns></returns>
      /// <exception cref="NotImplementedException"><c>NotImplementedException</c>.</exception>
       public static string RenderUserControl(string path,
             List<KeyValuePair<string,object>> properties)
       {
           Page pageHolder = new Page();

           UserControl viewControl =
              (UserControl)pageHolder.LoadControl(path);

           Type viewControlType = viewControl.GetType();

           foreach (var pair in properties)
           {
               PropertyInfo property =
                  viewControlType.GetProperty(pair.Key);
              
               if (property != null)
               {
                   property.SetValue(viewControl, pair.Value, null);
               }
               else
               {
                   throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format(
                      "UserControl: {0} does not have a public {1} property.",
                      path, pair.Key));
               }
           }

           pageHolder.Controls.Add(viewControl);
           StringWriter output = new StringWriter();
           HttpContext.Current.Server.Execute(pageHolder, output, false);
           return output.ToString();
       }

            List<KeyValuePair<string, object>> lst =
               new List<KeyValuePair<string, object>>
                     {
                         new KeyValuePair<string, object>("Name", "علی"),
                         new KeyValuePair<string, object>("Number", 10),
                         new KeyValuePair<string, object>("Desc", "منابع مورد نیاز")
                     };

           string content = CLoadUC.RenderUserControl("WebUserControl1.ascx", lst);

using System;

namespace jqGrid13.Models
{
    public class BlogComment
    {
        // Other properties 
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDateTime { set; get; }

        // for treeGridModel: 'adjacency'
        public int? ParentId { get; set; }
        public bool IsNotExpandable { get; set; }
        public bool IsExpanded { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using jqGrid13.Models;
using JqGridHelper.DynamicSearch; // for dynamic OrderBy
using JqGridHelper.Models;
using JqGridHelper.Utils;

namespace jqGrid13.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult GetComments(JqGridRequest request, int? nodeid, int? parentid, int? n_level)
        {
            var list = BlogCommentsDataSource.LatestBlogComments;

            // در این حالت خاص فعلا در نگارش جای جی‌کیو‌گرید صفحه بندی کار نمی‌کند و فعال نیست و محاسبات ذیل اهمیتی ندارند
            var pageIndex = request.page - 1;
            var pageSize = request.rows;
            var totalRecords = list.Count;
            var totalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling(totalRecords / (float)pageSize);

            var productsQuery = list.AsQueryable();
            
            if (nodeid == null)
            {
                productsQuery = productsQuery.Where(x => x.ParentId == null);
            }
            else
            {
                productsQuery = productsQuery.Where(x => x.ParentId == nodeid.Value);
            }

            var products = productsQuery.OrderBy(request.sidx + " " + request.sord)
                                        .Skip(pageIndex * pageSize)
                                        .Take(pageSize)
                                        .ToList();


            var newLevel = n_level == null ? 0 : n_level.Value + 1;
            var productsData = new JqGridData
            {
                Total = totalPages,
                Page = request.page,
                Records = totalRecords,
                Rows = (products.Select(comment => new JqGridRowData
                {
                    Id = comment.Id,
                    RowCells = new List<object> 
                               {
                                   comment.Id,
                                   comment.Body,
                                   comment.AddDateTime.ToPersianDate(),
                                   // اطلاعات خاص نمایش درختی به ترتیب
           newLevel,
           comment.ParentId == null ? "" : comment.ParentId.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
           comment.IsNotExpandable,
           comment.IsExpanded
                               }
                })).ToList()
            };
            return Json(productsData, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }
    }
}

            $('#list').jqGrid({
                caption: "آزمایش سیزدهم",
                // .... مانند قبل
                treeGrid: true,
                treeGridModel: 'adjacency',
                ExpandColumn: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<BlogComment>(x => x.Body))'
            }).jqGrid('gridResize', { minWidth: 400 });
        });

  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" >

 routes.MapRoute(
                name: "joomla",
                url: "fa/index.php",
                defaults: new { controller = "Joomla", action = "Index" }
            );

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MVC5Basic.Controllers
{
    public class JoomlaController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index(string option, string view, string id, string itemid)
        {
            //todo: process parameters and then return something!
            return View();
        }
    }
}

 public class Category
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }
    }

 public class CategoryMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Entity.Category>
    {
        public CategoryMap()
        {
            ToTable( "Category" );

            HasKey( _field => _field.Id );

            Property( _field => _field.Title )
            .IsRequired();            
        }
    }

using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;

namespace DataAccess
{
    public interface IUnitOfWork
    {
        DbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
        DbEntityEntry<TEntity> Entry<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
        void SaveChanges();     
        void Dispose();
    }
}

[InheritedExport( typeof( IUnitOfWork ) )]
    public class DatabaseContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        private DbTransaction transaction = null;

        public DatabaseContext()           
        {
            this.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
            this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = true;
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating( DbModelBuilder modelBuilder )
        {
            modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();

            modelBuilder.AddFormAssembly( Assembly.GetAssembly( typeof( Entity.Map.CategoryMap ) ) );
        }

        public DbEntityEntry<TEntity> Entry<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            return this.Entry<TEntity>();
        }      
    }

 public static class ModelBuilderExtension
    {
        public static void AddFormAssembly( this DbModelBuilder modelBuilder, Assembly assembly )
        {
            Array.ForEach<Type>( assembly.GetTypes().Where( type => type.BaseType != null && type.BaseType.IsGenericType && type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof( EntityTypeConfiguration<> ) ).ToArray(), delegate( Type type )
            {
                dynamic instance = Activator.CreateInstance( type );
                modelBuilder.Configurations.Add( instance );
            } );
        }
    }

public class BusinessBase<TEntity> where TEntity : class
    {        
        public BusinessBase( IUnitOfWork unitOfWork )
        {
            this.UnitOfWork = unitOfWork;
        }

        [Import]
        public IUnitOfWork UnitOfWork
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public virtual IEnumerable<TEntity> GetAll()
        {
            return UnitOfWork.Set<TEntity>().AsNoTracking();
        }

        public virtual void Add( TEntity entity )
        {
            try
            {             
                UnitOfWork.Set<TEntity>().Add( entity );
                UnitOfWork.SaveChanges();
            }
            catch
            {              
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                UnitOfWork.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }

 public class Category : BusinessBase<Entity.Category>
    {      
        [ImportingConstructor]
        public Category( [Import( typeof( IUnitOfWork ) )] IUnitOfWork unitOfWork )
            : base( unitOfWork )
        {
        }
    }

public class Plugin
    {        
        public void Run()
        {
            AggregateCatalog catalog = new AggregateCatalog();

            Container = new CompositionContainer( catalog );

            CompositionBatch batch = new CompositionBatch();

            catalog.Catalogs.Add( new AssemblyCatalog( Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly() ) );

            batch.AddPart( this );

            Container.Compose( batch );
        }

        public CompositionContainer Container 
        {
            get; 
            private set;
        }
    }

  class Program
    {
        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            Plugin plugin = new Plugin();
            plugin.Run();

            Category category = new Category(plugin.Container.GetExportedValue<IUnitOfWork>());
            category.GetAll().ToList().ForEach( _record => Console.Write( _record.Title ) );
        }
    }

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
</div>

@code
{
    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {

    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class HotelRoomDTO
    {
        // ... 
        public virtual ICollection<HotelRoomImageDTO> HotelRoomImages { get; set; } = new List<HotelRoomImageDTO>();
    }
}

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject IFileUploadService FileUploadService
@inject IWebHostEnvironment WebHostEnvironment

@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {
        var files = args.GetMultipleFiles(maximumFileCount: 5);
        if (args.FileCount == 0 || files.Count == 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        var allowedExtensions = new List<string> { ".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg" };
        if(!files.Any(file => allowedExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file.Name), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError("Please select .jpg/.jpeg/.png files only.");
            return;
        }

        foreach (var file in files)
        {
            var uploadedImageUrl = await FileUploadService.UploadFileAsync(file, WebHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "Uploads");
            HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });
        }
    }
}

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting
@using System.Linq
@using System.IO

.room-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 150px;
  background-size: cover !important;
  border: 3px solid green;
  position: relative;
}

.room-image-title {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: green;
  color: white;
  padding: 0px 6px;
  display: inline-block;
}

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
    <div class="row">
    @if (HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Count > 0)
    {
        var serial = 1;
        foreach (var roomImage in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            <div class="col-md-2 mt-3">
                <div class="room-image" style="background: url('@roomImage.RoomImageUrl') 50% 50%; ">
                   <span class="room-image-title">@serial</span>
                </div>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-danger btn-block mt-4">Delete</button>
            </div>
            serial++;
        }
    }
    </div>
</div>

// ...
@inject IHotelRoomImageService HotelRoomImageService


@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }
}

HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
       // ...

       // Create Mode
       var createdRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel);
       await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(createdRoomDto);
       await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` created successfully.");

       // ... 
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        if (Id.HasValue)
        {
            // Update Mode
            Title = "Update";
            HotelRoomModel = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomAsync(Id.Value);
        }
        // ...
    }

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        // ...
 
        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .AsAsyncEnumerable();
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
        }
    }
}

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
{
   //...

   // Update Mode
   var updatedRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.UpdateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel.Id, HotelRoomModel);
   await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(updatedRoomDto);
   await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` updated successfully.");

   //...
}

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Where(x => x.RoomId == 0))
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }

public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
{
   var hotelRoom = _mapper.Map<HotelRoom>(hotelRoomDTO);

1.  URI-based versioning 
   
2.  Header-based versioning 
   
3.  Media type-based versioning 
   

 public class ItemsController : ApiController   
 {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country = "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }
 public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("ItemsV2", "api/v2/items/{id}", new
{
    controller = "ItemsV2",
    id = RouteParameter.Optional
});
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("Items", "api/items/{id}", new
{
    controller = "Items",
    id = RouteParameter.Optional
});
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
    defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);

public class VersionFinder
    {
        private static bool NeedsUriVersioning(HttpRequestMessage request, out string version)
        {
            var routeData = request.GetRouteData();
            if (routeData != null)
            {
                object versionFromRoute;
                if (routeData.Values.TryGetValue(nameof(version), out versionFromRoute))
                {
                    version = versionFromRoute as string;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(version))
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            version = null;
            return false;
        }
        private static int VersionToInt(string versionString)
        {
            int version;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(versionString) || !int.TryParse(versionString, out version))
                return 0;
            return version;
        }
        public static int GetVersionFromRequest(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            string version;

            return NeedsUriVersioning(request, out version) ? VersionToInt(version) : 0;
        }
    }

 public class VersionAwareControllerSelector : DefaultHttpControllerSelector
    {
        public VersionAwareControllerSelector(HttpConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration) { }
        public override string GetControllerName(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            var controllerName = base.GetControllerName(request);
            var version = VersionFinder.GetVersionFromRequest(request);
                
        return version > 0 ? GetVersionedControllerName(request, controllerName, version) : controllerName;
        }
        private string GetVersionedControllerName(HttpRequestMessage request, string baseControllerName,
        int version)
        {
            var versionControllerName = $"{baseControllerName}v{version}";
            HttpControllerDescriptor descriptor;
            if (GetControllerMapping().TryGetValue(versionControllerName, out descriptor))
            {
                return versionControllerName;
            }

            throw new HttpResponseException(request.CreateErrorResponse(
            HttpStatusCode.NotFound,
                $"No HTTP resource was found that matches the URI {request.RequestUri} and version number {version}"));
        }
    }

config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new VersionAwareControllerSelector(config));

[RoutePrefix("api/v1/Items")]
    public class ItemsController : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        [Route("{id:int}")]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country =        "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }


 [RoutePrefix("api/V2/Items")]
    public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        [Route("{id:int}")]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
            constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add(nameof(VersionConstraint), typeof
            (VersionConstraint));
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);

  public class NamespaceControllerSelector : IHttpControllerSelector
    {
        private readonly HttpConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly Lazy<Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor>> _controllers;
        public NamespaceControllerSelector(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            _configuration = config;
            _controllers = new Lazy<Dictionary<string,
                HttpControllerDescriptor>>(InitializeControllerDictionary);
        }
        public HttpControllerDescriptor SelectController(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            var routeData = request.GetRouteData();
            if (routeData == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }

            var controllerName = GetControllerName(routeData);
            if (controllerName == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }
            var version = GetVersion(routeData);
            if (version == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }
            var controllerKey = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}",
                version, controllerName);
            HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor;
            if (_controllers.Value.TryGetValue(controllerKey, out controllerDescriptor))
            {
                return controllerDescriptor;
            }
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
        public IDictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> GetControllerMapping()
        {
            return _controllers.Value;
        }
        private Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> InitializeControllerDictionary()
        {
            var dictionary = new Dictionary<string,
                HttpControllerDescriptor>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            var assembliesResolver = _configuration.Services.GetAssembliesResolver();
            var controllersResolver = _configuration.Services.GetHttpControllerTypeResolver();
            var controllerTypes = controllersResolver.GetControllerTypes(assembliesResolver);
            foreach (var controllerType in controllerTypes)
            {
                var segments = controllerType.Namespace.Split(Type.Delimiter);
                var controllerName =
                    controllerType.Name.Remove(controllerType.Name.Length -
                                               DefaultHttpControllerSelector.ControllerSuffix.Length);
                var controllerKey = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}",
                    segments[segments.Length - 1], controllerName);

                if (!dictionary.Keys.Contains(controllerKey))
                {
                    dictionary[controllerKey] = new HttpControllerDescriptor(_configuration,
                        controllerType.Name,
                        controllerType);
                }
            }
            return dictionary;
        }
        private static T GetRouteVariable<T>(IHttpRouteData routeData, string name)
        {
            object result;
            if (routeData.Values.TryGetValue(name, out result))
            {
                return (T)result;
            }
            return default(T);
        }
        private static string GetControllerName(IHttpRouteData routeData)
        {
            var subroute = routeData.GetSubRoutes().FirstOrDefault();
            var dataTokenValue = subroute?.Route.DataTokens.First().Value;
            var controllerName =
                ((HttpActionDescriptor[])dataTokenValue)?.First().ControllerDescriptor.ControllerName.Replace("Controller", string.Empty);
            return controllerName;
        }
        private static string GetVersion(IHttpRouteData routeData)
        {
            var subRouteData = routeData.GetSubRoutes().FirstOrDefault();
            return subRouteData == null ? null : GetRouteVariable<string>(subRouteData, "version");
        }
    }

public IDictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> GetControllerMapping()

 public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
            constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add(nameof(VersionConstraint), typeof
            (VersionConstraint));

            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);

            config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new NamespaceControllerSelector(config));

        }
    }

public class HeaderVersionConstraint : IHttpRouteConstraint
    {
        private const string VersionHeaderName = "api-version";

        public HeaderVersionConstraint(int allowedVersion)
        {
            AllowedVersion = allowedVersion;
        }

        public int AllowedVersion { get; }

        public bool Match(HttpRequestMessage request, IHttpRoute route, string parameterName,
            IDictionary<string, object> values,
            HttpRouteDirection routeDirection)
        {
            if (!request.Headers.Contains(VersionHeaderName)) return false;

            var version = request.Headers.GetValues(VersionHeaderName).FirstOrDefault();

            return VersionToInt(version) == AllowedVersion;
        }
        private static int VersionToInt(string versionString)
        {
            int version;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(versionString) || !int.TryParse(versionString, out version))
                return 0;
            return version;
        }
    }

public sealed class HeaderVersionedRouteAttribute : RouteFactoryAttribute
    {
        public HeaderVersionedRouteAttribute(string template) : base(template)
        {
            Order = -1;
        }

        public int Version { get; set; }

        public override IDictionary<string, object> Constraints => new HttpRouteValueDictionary
        {
            {"", new HeaderVersionConstraint(Version)}
        };
    }

    [RoutePrefix("api/items")]
    public class ItemsController : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        [HeaderVersionedRoute("{id}", Version = 1)]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country = "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }
  [RoutePrefix("api/items")]
    public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        [HeaderVersionedRoute("{id}", Version = 2)]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }