Database.SetInitializer<MyDbContext>(new MyDbInitializer());

public class MyDbInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<MyDbContext>
     {
          protected override void Seed(MyDbContext context)
          {
              var UserManager = new UserManager<MyUser>(new 

                                                UserStore<MyUser>(context)); 

              var RoleManager = new RoleManager<IdentityRole>(new 
                                          RoleStore<IdentityRole>(context));
   
              string name = "Admin";
              string password = "123456";
 
   
              //Create Role Admin if it does not exist
              if (!RoleManager.RoleExists(name))
              {
                  var roleresult = RoleManager.Create(new IdentityRole(name));
              }
   
              //Create User=Admin with password=123456
              var user = new MyUser();
              user.UserName = name;
              var adminresult = UserManager.Create(user, password);
   
              //Add User Admin to Role Admin
              if (adminresult.Succeeded)
              {
                  var result = UserManager.AddToRole(user.Id, name);
              }
              base.Seed(context);
          }
      }

public class MyUser : IdentityUser
      {
          public string HomeTown { get; set; }
          public virtual ICollection<ToDo>
                               ToDoes { get; set; }
      }
   
      public class ToDo
      {
          public int Id { get; set; }
          public string Description { get; set; }
          public bool IsDone { get; set; }
          public virtual MyUser User { get; set; }
      }

     public class MyDbContext : IdentityDbContext<MyUser>
      {
          public MyDbContext()
              : base("DefaultConnection")
          {
           }
    
           protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
           {
          public System.Data.Entity.DbSet<AspnetIdentitySample.Models.ToDo> 
                     ToDoes { get; set; }
      }

[Authorize]
public class ToDoController : Controller

 private MyDbContext db;
          private UserManager<MyUser> manager;
          public ToDoController()
          {
              db = new MyDbContext();
              manager = new UserManager<MyUser>(new UserStore<MyUser>(db));
          }

    public async Task<ActionResult> Create
          ([Bind(Include="Id,Description,IsDone")] ToDo todo)
          {
              var currentUser = await manager.FindByIdAsync
                                                 (User.Identity.GetUserId()); 
              if (ModelState.IsValid)
              {
                  todo.User = currentUser;
                  db.ToDoes.Add(todo);
                  await db.SaveChangesAsync();
                  return RedirectToAction("Index");
              }
   
              return View(todo);
          }

          public ActionResult Index()
          {
              var currentUser = manager.FindById(User.Identity.GetUserId());

               return View(db.ToDoes.ToList().Where(
                                   todo => todo.User.Id == currentUser.Id));
          }

     [Authorize(Roles="Admin")]
          public async Task<ActionResult> All()
          {
              return View(await db.ToDoes.ToListAsync());
          }

 @model IEnumerable<AspnetIdentitySample.Models.ToDo>
   
  @{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
  }
   
  <h2>List of ToDoes for all Users</h2>
  <p>
      Notice that we can see the User info (UserName) and profile info such as HomeTown for the user as well.
      This was possible because we associated the User object with a ToDo object and hence
      we can get this rich behavior.
  12:  </p>
   
  <table class="table">
      <tr>
          <th>
              @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Description)
          </th>
          <th>
              @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.IsDone)
          </th>
          <th>@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.User.UserName)</th>
          <th>@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.User.HomeTown)</th>
      </tr>
  25:   
  26:      @foreach (var item in Model)
  27:      {
  28:          <tr>
  29:              <td>
  30:                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Description)
  31:              </td>
  32:              <td>
                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.IsDone)
              </td>
              <td>
                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.User.UserName)
              </td>
              <td>
                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.User.HomeTown)
              </td>
          </tr>
      }
   
  </table>

<li>@Html.ActionLink("ToDo", "Index", "ToDo")</li>
 <li>@Html.ActionLink("ToDo for User In Role Admin", "All", "ToDo")</li>

User = Admin
Password = 123456

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Home/
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication2.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [NonAction]
        public string ShowData()
        {
            return "Text";
        }

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = string.Format("{0}/{1}/{2}",
                                              RouteData.Values["controller"],
                                              RouteData.Values["action"],
                                              RouteData.Values["id"]);
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult Search(string data = "*")
        {
            // do something ...
            return View();
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication2.Controllers
{
    public class ActionResultsController : Controller
    {
        //http://localhost/actionresults/welcome
        public string Welcome()
        {
            return "Hello, World";
        }

        //http://localhost/actionresults/index
        public ActionResult Index() // or ContentResult
        {
            return Content("Hello, World");
        }

        //http://localhost/actionresults/SendMail
        public void SendMail()
        {
        }

        public ActionResult SendMailCompleted() // or EmptyResult
        {
            // do whatever
            return new EmptyResult();
        }

        public ActionResult GetFile() // or FilePathResult
        {
            return File(Server.MapPath("~/content/site.css"), "text/css", "mySite.css");
        }

        public ActionResult UnauthorizedStatus() // or HttpStatusCodeResult/HttpUnauthorizedResult
        {
            return new HttpUnauthorizedResult("You need to login first.");
        }

        public ActionResult Status() // or HttpStatusCodeResult
        {
            return new HttpStatusCodeResult(501, "Server Error");
        }

        public ActionResult GetJavaScript() // or JavaScriptResult
        {
            return JavaScript("...JavaScript...");
        }

        public ActionResult GetJson() // or JsonResult
        {
            var obj = new { prop1 = 1, prop2 = "data" };
            return Json(obj, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

        public ActionResult RedirectTo() // or RedirectResult
        {
            return RedirectPermanent("http://www.site.com");
            //return RedirectToAction("Home", "Index");
        }

        public ActionResult ShowView() // or ViewResult
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod1()
{
    // Arrange
    var controller = new ActionResultsController();

    // Act
    var result = controller.Index() as ContentResult;

    // Assert
    Assert.NotNull(result);
    Assert.AreEqual( "Hello, World", result.Content);
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Home/
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

public abstract class ControllerBase : IController
public abstract class Controller : ControllerBase

The view 'Index' or its master was not found or no view engine supports the searched locations. The following locations were searched:
~/Views/Home/Index.aspx
~/Views/Home/Index.ascx
~/Views/Shared/Index.aspx
~/Views/Shared/Index.ascx
~/Views/Home/Index.cshtml
~/Views/Home/Index.vbhtml
~/Views/Shared/Index.cshtml
~/Views/Shared/Index.vbhtml

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>Index</h2>

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
    routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );
}

http://hostname/home/about

http://localhost/
http://localhost/home
http://localhost/home/about
http://localhost/process/list

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

    routes.MapRoute(
                "Process", // Route name
                "Process/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Process", action = "List", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );

    routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );
}

["Adventure Works","Contoso"] 

a) AjaxHelper 
b) XDocument 
c) JsonResult
d) DataContractJsonSerializer

a) Use the Html.RenderPartial extension method
b) Use the Html.RenderAction extension method
c) Use the PartialViewResult class
d) Use the ContentResult class

public class Player
{
   public String Name { get; set; }
   public int LastScore { get; set; }
   public int HighScore { get; set; }
}

[UIHint("Score")]

[Display(Name="LastScore", ShortName="Score")]

a) [Authorize(Users = "")]
b) [Authorize(Roles = "")]
c) [Authorize(Users = "*")]
d) [Authorize(Roles = "*")]

<span id="ref">
<a name=Reference>Check out</a>
the FAQ on
<a href="http://www.contoso.com">
Contoso</a>'s web site for more information:
<a href="http://www.contoso.com/faq">FAQ</a>.
</span>
<a href="http://www.contoso.com/home">Home</a>

a) $("#ref").filter("a[href]").bold();
b) $("ref").filter("a").css("bold");
c) $("a").css({fontWeight:"bold"});
d) $("#ref a[href]").css({fontWeight:"bold"});

public class CustomerInfo
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
}

public interface IModelBinder
{ 
    object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, 
        ModelBindingContext bindingContext); 
}

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using ModelBinderExample.Models;
using Persia;

namespace ModelBinderExample.CustomModelBinder
{
    // Article written for www.dotnettips.info
    public class CustomerInfoModelBinder : IModelBinder
    {
        public object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            HttpRequestBase request = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request;

            string firstName = request.Form.Get("FirstName");
            string lastName  = request.Form.Get("LastName");

            DateTime birthDate = this.GetMiladiDate(request);

            return new CustomerInfo()
            {
                FirstName = firstName,
                LastName  = lastName,
                BirthDate = birthDate
            };
        }

        private DateTime GetMiladiDate(HttpRequestBase request)
        {
            int day   = int.Parse(request.Form.Get("Day"));
            int month = int.Parse(request.Form.Get("Month"));
            int years = int.Parse(request.Form.Get("Years"));

            //Convert shamsi to miladi
            return Persia.Calendar.ConvertToGregorian(years, month, day, DateType.Gerigorian);
        }
    }
}

protected void Application_Start()
{
     AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

     WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
     FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
     RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
     //Register New ModelBinder
     ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(CustomerInfo), new CustomerInfoModelBinder());
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create([ModelBinder(typeof (CustomerInfoModelBinder))] CustomerInfo customerInfo)
{
      if (ModelState.IsValid)
      {
           ViewBag.FirstName = customerInfo.FirstName;
           ViewBag.LastName = customerInfo.LastName;
           ViewBag.BirthDate = customerInfo.BirthDate;
      }
      return View();
}

namespace Refactoring.Day10.DesignByContract.Before
{
    public class MathMehods
    {
        public double Divide(int dividend, int divisor)
        {
            return dividend / divisor;
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace Refactoring.Day10.DesignByContract.After
{
    public class MathMehods
    {
        public double Divide(int dividend, int divisor)
        {
            if (divisor == 0)
                throw new ArgumentException("divisor cannot be zero", "divisor");

            return dividend / divisor;
        }
    }
}

using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;

namespace Refactoring.Day10.DesignByContract.After
{
    public class MathMehods
    {
        public double Divide(int dividend, int divisor)
        {
            Contract.Requires(divisor != 0, "divisor cannot be zero");

            return dividend / divisor;
        }
    }
}

 public ActionResult Index()
{
            NewsContext db = new NewsContext();
            var Query = db.Employee.ToList()
            return View(Query);
}

که با تغییر کد به شکل زیر حل شد 

public ActionResult Index(){
            NewsContext db = new NewsContext();
            var Query = db.Employee.ToList().Where(x=>x.ManagerID==null).ToList();
            return View(Query);
}