try
            {
                using (WebSession mywebsession = WebCore.CreateWebSession(
new WebPreferences() { CustomCSS = "::-webkit-scrollbar { visibility: hidden; }" }))
                {
                    using (var view = WebCore.CreateWebView(1240, 1000, mywebsession))
                    {
                        view.Source = new Uri("https://site.com/");

                        bool finishedLoading = false;
                        view.LoadingFrameComplete += (s, e) =>
                        {
                            if (e.IsMainFrame)
                                finishedLoading = true;
                        };

                        while (!finishedLoading)
                        {
                            Thread.Sleep(100);
                            WebCore.Update();
                        }

                        using (var surface = (BitmapSurface)view.Surface)
                        {
                            surface.SaveToJPEG("result.jpg");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                WebCore.Shutdown();
            }

 System.InvalidOperationException: You are attempting to re-initialize the WebCore.
The WebCore must only be initialized once per process and must be shut down only when the process exits.

 System.AccessViolationException: Attempted to read or write protected memory.
This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt. at Awesomium.Core.NativeMethods.WebCore_CreateWebView_1(HandleRef jarg1, Int32 jarg2, Int32 jarg3, HandleRef jarg4)

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
using Awesomium.Core;

namespace AwesomiumWebModule
{
    public class AwesomiumModule : IHttpModule
    {
        private static readonly Thread WorkerThread = new Thread(awesomiumWorker);
        private static readonly ConcurrentQueue<AwesomiumRequest> TaskQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<AwesomiumRequest>();
        private static bool _isRunning = true;

        static AwesomiumModule()
        {
            WorkerThread.Start();
        }       

        private static void awesomiumWorker()
        {
            while (_isRunning)
            {
                if (TaskQueue.Count != 0)
                {
                    AwesomiumRequest outRequest;
                    if (TaskQueue.TryDequeue(out outRequest))
                    {
                        var img = AwesomiumThumbnail.FetchWebPageThumbnail(outRequest);
                        File.WriteAllBytes(outRequest.SavePath, img);
                        Thread.Sleep(500);
                    }
                }
                Thread.Sleep(5);
            }
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            _isRunning = false;
            WebCore.Shutdown();
        }

        public void Init(HttpApplication context)
        {
            context.EndRequest += endRequest;
        }

        static void endRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var url = HttpContext.Current.Items[Constants.AwesomiumRequest] as AwesomiumRequest;
            if (url!=null)
            {
                TaskQueue.Enqueue(url);
            }
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
    <httpModules>
      <add name="AwesomiumWebModule" type="AwesomiumWebModule.AwesomiumModule"/>
    </httpModules>
  </system.web>

  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
    <modules>
      <add name="AwesomiumWebModule" type="AwesomiumWebModule.AwesomiumModule"/>
    </modules>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

        protected void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var host = new Uri(txtUrl.Text).Host;
            HttpContext.Current.Items.Add(Constants.AwesomiumRequest, new AwesomiumRequest
            {
                Url = txtUrl.Text,
                SavePath = Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath, "App_Data\\Thumbnails\\" + host + ".jpg"),
                TempDir = Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath, "App_Data\\Temp")
            });
            lblInfo.Text = "Please wait. Your request will be served shortly.";
        }

dbContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Unchanged ;
dbContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Added ; //or  Dbset.Add(entity)
dbContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Modified ;
dbContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Deleted ; // or  Dbset.Remove(entity)

 var CustomersWithGroup = dbContext.Customers.AsNoTracking().Include("Group").ToList();
 var CustomerFull = dbContext.Customers.AsNoTracking().Include("Group").Include("Bills").Include("Bills.BillDetails").ToList();

 public virtual void AddOrUpdate(T entity)
        {
            if (entity.Id == 0)
                Add(entity);
            else
                Update(entity);

        }

5) اگر بخواهیم موجودیت‌های رابطه ای در دیتا گرید ویو (ویندوز فرم) نشون بدیم باید چه کار کنیم؟

گرید ویو در ویندوز فرم قادر به نشون دادن فیلدهای رابطه ای نیست برای حل این مشکل می‌تونیم یک نوع ستون جدید برای گرید ویو تعریف کنیم و برای نشون دادن فیلدهای رابطه ای از این نوع ستون استفاده کنیم:

 public class DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxCell : DataGridViewTextBoxCell
    {
        protected override object GetValue(int rowIndex)
        {
            try
            {
                var bs = (BindingSource)DataGridView.DataSource;
                var cl = (DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn)DataGridView.Columns[ColumnIndex];
                return getChildValue(bs.List[rowIndex], cl.DataPropertyName).ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return "";
            }
        }

        private object getChildValue(object dataSource, string childMember)
        {
            int nextPoint = childMember.IndexOf('.');
            if (nextPoint == -1) return dataSource.GetType().GetProperty(childMember).GetValue(dataSource, null);
            string proName = childMember.Substring(0, nextPoint);
            object newDs = dataSource.GetType().GetProperty(proName).GetValue(dataSource, null);
            return getChildValue(newDs, childMember.Substring(nextPoint + 1));
        }
    }

    public class DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn : DataGridViewTextBoxColumn
    {
        public string DataMember { get; set; }

        public DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn()
        {
            CellTemplate = new DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxCell();
        }
    }

نحوه استفاده را در ادامه می‌بینید. این روش توسط ویزارد گریدویو هم قابل استفاده است. موقع Add کردن Column نوع اون رو روی DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn   تنظیم کنید.

GroupNameColumn= new DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn(); //from your class
GroupNameColumn.HeaderText = "گروه مشتری";
GroupNameColumn.DataPropertyName = "Group.Name"; //EF  Property: Customer.Group.Name
GroupNameColumn.Visible = true;
GroupNameColumn.Width = 300;
DataGridView.Columns.Add(GroupNameColumn);

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Models
{
    public class Movie
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Movie Title is Required")]
        [MinLength(3, ErrorMessage = "Movie Title must be at least 3 characters")]
        public string Title { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Movie Director is Required.")]
        public string Director { get; set; }

        [Range(0, 100, ErrorMessage = "Ticket price must be between 0 and 100.")]
        public decimal TicketPrice { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Movie Release Date is required")]
        public DateTime ReleaseDate { get; set; }
    }
}

using AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class MoviesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult Post([FromBody]Movie movie)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                // TODO: save ...
                return Ok(movie);
            }

            ModelState.AddModelError("", "This record already exists."); // a cross field validation
            return BadRequest(ModelState);
        }
    }
}

 {"":["This record already exists."],"TicketPrice":["Ticket price must be between 0 and 100."]}

  errors: string[] = [];

  processModelStateErrors(form: NgForm, responseError: HttpErrorResponse) {
    if (responseError.status === 400) {
      const modelStateErrors = responseError.error;
      for (const fieldName in modelStateErrors) {
        if (modelStateErrors.hasOwnProperty(fieldName)) {
          const modelStateError = modelStateErrors[fieldName];
          const control = form.controls[fieldName] || form.controls[this.lowerCaseFirstLetter(fieldName)];
          if (control) {
            // integrate into Angular's validation
            control.setErrors({
              modelStateError: { error: modelStateError }
            });
          } else {
            // for cross field validations -> show the validation error at the top of the screen
            this.errors.push(modelStateError);
          }
        }
      }
    } else {
      this.errors.push("something went wrong!");
    }
  }

  lowerCaseFirstLetter(data: string): string {
    return data.charAt(0).toLowerCase() + data.slice(1);
  }

 const control = form.controls[fieldName] || form.controls[this.lowerCaseFirstLetter(fieldName)];

  model = new Movie("", "", 0, "");
  successfulSave: boolean;
  errors: string[] = [];

  constructor(private movieService: MovieService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    console.log(form);

    this.errors = [];
    this.movieService.postMovieForm(this.model).subscribe(
      (data: Movie) => {
        console.log("Saved data", data);
        this.successfulSave = true;
      },
      (responseError: HttpErrorResponse) => {
        this.successfulSave = false;
        console.log("Response Error", responseError);
        this.processModelStateErrors(form, responseError);
      });
  }

<form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>
  <div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" *ngIf="errors.length > 0">
    <ul>
      <li *ngFor="let error of errors">
        {{ error }}
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="alert alert-success" role="alert" *ngIf="successfulSave">
    Movie saved successfully!
  </div>

control.setErrors({
  modelStateError: { error: modelStateError }
});

<ng-template #validationErrorsTemplate let-ctrl="control">
  <div *ngIf="ctrl.invalid && ctrl.touched">
    <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="ctrl.errors.required">
      This field is required.
    </div>
    <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="ctrl.errors.minlength">
      This field should be minimum {{ctrl.errors.minlength.requiredLength}} characters.
    </div>
    <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="ctrl.errors.maxlength">
      This field should be max {{ctrl.errors.maxlength.requiredLength}} characters.
    </div>
    <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="ctrl.errors.pattern">
      This field's pattern: {{ctrl.errors.pattern.requiredPattern}}
    </div>
    <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="ctrl.errors.modelStateError">
      {{ctrl.errors.modelStateError.error}}
    </div>
  </div>
</ng-template>

  <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="releaseDate.invalid && releaseDate.touched">
    <label class="control-label" for="releaseDate">Release Date</label>
    <input type="text" name="releaseDate" #releaseDate="ngModel"  class="form-control"
      required [(ngModel)]="model.releaseDate" />
    <ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="validationErrorsTemplate; context:{ control: releaseDate }"></ng-container>
  </div>

Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot resolve scoped service from root provider.

namespace ASPNETCoreIdentitySample
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var host = new WebHostBuilder()
               // ...
                .UseDefaultServiceProvider((context, options) =>
                {
                    options.ValidateScopes = context.HostingEnvironment.IsDevelopment();
                })
               // ...

            host.Run();
        }
    }
}

 OnValidateIdentity = SecurityStampValidator.OnValidateIdentity<ApplicationUserManager, User>(
            validateInterval: TimeSpan.FromMinutes(0),
            regenerateIdentity: (manager, user) => user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(manager))

UserManager.CreateAsync
UserManager.RemovePasswordAsync
UserManager.UpdatePassword
UserManager.RemoveLoginAsync
UserManager.ChangePhoneNumberAsync/SetPhoneNumberAsync
UserManager.SetTwoFactorEnabledAsync
UserManager.SetEmailAsync

 <!-- Required for routing -->
<script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/router.dev.js"></script>

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <base href="/">

//same as before ...
import { ROUTER_PROVIDERS } from 'angular2/router';
 
//same as before ... 

@Component({
//same as before …
    providers: [
        ProductService,
        HTTP_PROVIDERS,
        ROUTER_PROVIDERS
    ]
})
//same as before ...

<div class='panel panel-primary'>
    <div class='panel-heading'>
        {{pageTitle}}
    </div>
</div>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';

@Component({
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-detail.component.html'
})
export class ProductDetailComponent  {
    pageTitle: string = 'Product Detail'; 
}

 { path: '/products', name: 'Products', component: ProductListComponent },

//same as before …
import { ROUTER_PROVIDERS, RouteConfig } from 'angular2/router';
 
//same as before …
 
@Component({
    //same as before …
})
@RouteConfig([
    { path: '/welcome', name: 'Welcome', component: WelcomeComponent, useAsDefault: true },
    { path: '/products', name: 'Products', component: ProductListComponent }
])
export class AppComponent {
    pageTitle: string = "DNT AngularJS 2.0 APP";
}

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
 
@Component({
    templateUrl: 'app/home/welcome.component.html'
})
export class WelcomeComponent {
    public pageTitle: string = "Welcome";
}

<div class="panel panel-primary">
    <div class="panel-heading">
        {{pageTitle}}
    </div>
    <div class="panel-body">
        <h3 class="text-center">Default page</h3>
    </div>
</div>

 import { WelcomeComponent } from './home/welcome.component';

@Component({
    //same as before …
    template: `
     <div>
        <nav class='navbar navbar-default'>
            <div class='container-fluid'>
                <a class='navbar-brand'>{{pageTitle}}</a>
                <ul class='nav navbar-nav'>
                    <li><a [routerLink]="['Welcome']">Home</a></li>
                    <li><a [routerLink]="['Products']">Product List</a></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </nav>
        <div class='container'>
            <router-outlet></router-outlet>
        </div>
     </div>
    `,
    //same as before …
})

 import { ROUTER_PROVIDERS, RouteConfig, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES } from 'angular2/router';

 directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES],

//same as before …

import { ProductDetailComponent } from './products/product-detail.component';
 
@Component({
    //same as before …
})
@RouteConfig([
    //same as before …
    { path: '/product/:id', name: 'ProductDetail', component: ProductDetailComponent }
])
//same as before …

 <td>{{ product.productName }}</td>

<td>
    <a [routerLink]="['ProductDetail', {id: product.productId}]">
        {{product.productName}}
    </a>
</td>

import { Component, OnInit } from 'angular2/core';
import { ROUTER_DIRECTIVES } from 'angular2/router';
//same as before …
 
@Component({
    //same as before …
    directives: [StarComponent, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES]
})

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { RouteParams } from 'angular2/router';
 
@Component({
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-detail.component.html'
})
export class ProductDetailComponent {
    pageTitle: string = 'Product Detail';
 
    constructor(private _routeParams: RouteParams) {
        let id = +this._routeParams.get('id');
        this.pageTitle += `: ${id}`;
    } 
}

<div class='panel panel-primary'>
    <div class='panel-heading'>
        {{pageTitle}}
    </div>
    <div class='panel-footer'>
        <a class='btn btn-default' (click)='onBack()' style='width:80px'>
            <i class='glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left'></i> Back
        </a>
    </div>    
</div>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { RouteParams, Router } from 'angular2/router';
 
@Component({
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-detail.component.html'
})
export class ProductDetailComponent {
    pageTitle: string = 'Product Detail';
 
    constructor(private _routeParams: RouteParams, private _router: Router) {
        let id = +this._routeParams.get('id');
        this.pageTitle += `: ${id}`;
    }
 
    onBack(): void {
        this._router.navigate(['Products']);
    }
}

public class RouteConfig
{
    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
 
        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Default",
            url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
            constraints: new { controller = "Home" } // for catch all to work, Home|About|SomeName
        );
 
        // Route override to work with Angularjs and HTML5 routing
        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "NotFound",
            url: "{*catchall}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );
    }
}

1. برگشت داده‌ها از حالت رمزگذاری base64
2. داده‌ها در فرمت json هستند و باید به حالتی قابل استفاده در محیط شی گرا تبدیل شوند.

byte[] from64 = Convert.FromBase64String(Page.Request.Cookies["dotnettips.info"].Value);
            string json = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(from64);
            Dictionary<string, object> article =new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(json);
            Page.Response.Write("Title: "+ (string)article["Title"]);

byte[] from64 = Convert.FromBase64String(Page.Request.Cookies["dotnettips.info"].Value);
            string json = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(from64);
            Dictionary<string, object> article =new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(json);
            Page.Response.Write("Title: "+ (string)article["Title"]);

public class MyApiType
{
    private object _loadedResource;
    private object _someProperty;
 
    public MyApiType()
    {
        _loadedResource = LoadResource();
        if (_loadedResource == null) throw new InvalidOperationException();
    }
 
    public object SomeProperty
    {
        get
        {
            return _someProperty;
        }
 
        set
        {
            if (value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException();
            _someProperty = value;
        }
    }
}

public class MyApiType
{
    private object _loadedResource = LoadResource() ?? throw new InvalidOperationException();
    private object _someProperty;
 
    public object SomeProperty
    {
        get
        {
            return _someProperty;
        } 
        set
        {
            _someProperty = value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException();
        }
    }
}

public class MyApiType
{
    private object _loadedResource = LoadResource() ?? throw new InvalidOperationException();
    private object _someProperty;
 
    public object SomeProperty
    {
        get => _someProperty;
        set => _someProperty = value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException();
    }
}

public partial class ShippingAddressPage
{
    private readonly IWebDriver driver;
    public ShippingAddressPage(IWebDriver driver)
    {
        if (driver == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(driver));
        }
        this.driver = driver;
    }
}

public partial class ShippingAddressPage
{
    private readonly IWebDriver driver;
    public ShippingAddressPage(IWebDriver driver) =>
      this.driver = driver ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(driver));
}

private static int ThrowUsageInAnExpression(int value = 40)
{
    return value < 20 ? value : throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Argument value must be less than 20");
}