function ScopeTest() {
    if (true) {
        var foo = 'use anywhere';
        let bar = 'use in this block';
    }
    console.log(foo); // works!
    console.log(bar); // error!
}

let isDone: boolean = false;

let decimal: number = 6;
let hex: number = 0xf00d;
let binary: number = 0b1010;
let octal: number = 0o744;

let name: string = "bob";
name = 'smith';

let list: number[] = [1, 2, 3];

enum Color {Red, Green, Blue};
let c: Color = Color.Green;

let notSure: any = 4;
notSure = "maybe a string instead";
notSure = false; // okay, definitely a boolean

 function warnUser(): void {
        alert("This is my warning message");
}

let myString= 'this is a string';
myString= 42; // error!

function ReturnNumber() {
   return 42;
}
let anotherString = 'this is also a string';
anotherString = ReturnNumber(); // error!

 enum Category { Biography, Poetry, Fiction }; // 0, 1, 2

 enum Category { Biography = 1, Poetry, Fiction }; // 1, 2, 3

 enum Category{ Biography = 5, Poetry = 8, Fiction = 9 }; // 5, 8, 9

 let favoriteCategory: Category = Category.Biography;

 console.log(favoriteCategory); // 5

let categoryString= Category[favoriteCategory]; // Biography

let strArray1: string[] = ['here', 'are', 'strings'];

let strArray2: Array<string> = ['more', 'strings', 'here'];

let anyArray: any[] = [42, true, 'banana'];

 let myTuple: [number, string] = [25, 'truck'];

 let firstElement= myTuple[0]; // 25
let secondElement= myTuple[1]; // truck

 // other elements can have numbers or strings
myTuple[2] = 100;
myTuple[2] = 'this works!';

 let someValue: any = "this is a string";
let strLength: number = (<string>someValue).length;

 let someValue: any = "this is a string";
let strLength: number = (someValue as string).length;

<form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(f.form)">
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h3 class="panel-title">
                Add Product
            </h3>
        </div>
        <div class="panel-body form-horizontal">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="productName" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Name</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="productName" id="productName" required
                           #productName="ngForm"
                           (change)="log(productName)"
                           minlength="3"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.productName"/>
                    <div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
                        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.required">
                            Name is required.
                        </label>
                        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.minlength">
                            Name should be minimum {{ productName.errors.minlength.requiredLength }} characters.
                        </label>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="productCode" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Code</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="productCode" id="productCode" required
                           #productCode="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.productCode"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productCode.touched && !productCode.valid">
                        Code is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="releaseDate" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Release Date</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="releaseDate" id="releaseDate" required
                           #releaseDate="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.releaseDate"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="releaseDate.touched && !releaseDate.valid">
                        Release Date is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="price" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Price</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="price" id="price" required
                           #price="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.price"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="price.touched && !price.valid">
                        Price is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="description" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Description</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
                              #description="ngForm"
                              rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
                              [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
                        Description is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="imageUrl" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Image</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="imageUrl" id="imageUrl" required
                           #imageUrl="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.imageUrl"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="imageUrl.touched && !imageUrl.valid">
                        Image is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <footer class="panel-footer">
            <button [disabled]="!f.valid"
                    type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
                Submit
            </button>
        </footer>
    </div>
</form>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { Router } from 'angular2/router';
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductService } from './product.service';
 
@Component({
    //selector: 'product-form',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-form.component.html'
})
export class ProductFormComponent {
 
    productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface
 
    constructor(private _productService: ProductService, private _router: Router) { }
 
    log(productName): void {
        console.log(productName);
    }
 
    onSubmit(form): void {
        console.log(form);
        console.log(this.productModel);
 
        this._productService.addProduct(this.productModel)
            .subscribe((product: IProduct) => {
                console.log(`ID: ${product.productId}`);
                this._router.navigate(['Products']);
            });
    }
}

<div class="form-group">
    <label for="description" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Description</label>
    <div class="controls col col-md-10">
        <textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
                  #description="ngForm"
                  rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
                  [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
            Description is required.
        </label>
    </div>
</div>

<input ngControl="productName" id="productName" required
       #productName="ngForm"
       (change)="log(productName)"
       minlength="3"
       type="text" class="form-control"
       [(ngModel)]="productModel.productName"/>

<textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
          #description="ngForm"
          rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"></textarea>
<div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
    Description is required.
</div>

.ng-touched.ng-invalid{
    border: 1px solid red;
}

<div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.touched && !productName.valid">
   Name is required.
</div>

<div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
    <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.required">
        Name is required.
    </div>
    <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.minlength">
        Name should be minimum 3 characters.
    </div>
</div>

 <div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
  {{ productName.errors | json }}

 Name should be minimum {{ productName.errors.minlength.requiredLength }} characters.

 <form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(f.form)">

onSubmit(form): void {
   console.log(form);
}

<button [disabled]="!f.valid"
        type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
    Submit
</button>

//same as before...
import { ProductFormComponent }  from './products/product-form.component';
 
@Component({
    //same as before…
    template: `
                //same as before…
                    <li><a [routerLink]="['AddProduct']">Add Product</a></li>
               //same as before…
    `,
    //same as before…
})
@RouteConfig([
    //same as before…
    { path: '/addproduct', name: 'AddProduct', component: ProductFormComponent }
])
//same as before...

 productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface

<textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
          #description="ngForm"
          rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
          [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>

addProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); // for ASP.NET MVC
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
 
    return this._http.post(this._addProductUrl, JSON.stringify(product), options)
        .map((response: Response) => <IProduct>response.json())
        .do(data => console.log("Product: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
        .catch(this.handleError);
}

 [HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddProduct(Product product)
{

 import { Headers, RequestOptions } from 'angular2/http';

//Same as before…
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductService } from './product.service';
 
@Component({
//Same as before…
})
export class ProductFormComponent {
 
    productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface
 
    constructor(private _productService: ProductService, private _router: Router) { }
 
    //Same as before… 

    onSubmit(form): void {
        console.log(form);
        console.log(this.productModel);
 
        this._productService.addProduct(this.productModel)
            .subscribe((product: IProduct) => {
                console.log(`ID: ${product.productId}`);
                this._router.navigate(['Products']);
            });
    }
}

 <div id="my-element-id"></div>

 var result = $('#my-element-id');

 var result = document.getElementById('my-element-id');

  var result = document.querySelector('#my-element-id');

 result.id === 'my-element-id'; // returns true

<span class="some-class"></span>

 var result = $('.some-class');

  var result = document.getElementsByClassName('some-class');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('.some-class');

 result[0].className === 'some-class'; // returns true

 <code>Console.WriteLine("Hello world!");</code>

 var result = $('code');

 var result = document.getElementsByTagName('code');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('code');

 result[0].tagName === 'code'; // returns true

  <form>
     <label>Full Name
        <input name="full-name">
     </label>
     <label>Company
        <input name="company">
     </label>
  </form>

  var focusedInputs = $('INPUT:focus');

 var companyInput = document.querySelector('INPUT:focus');

  <div>
     <a href="https://www.dntips.ir">
        <span>Go to site</span>
     </a>
     <p>Some text</p>
     Some other text
  </div>

 var $result = $a.parent();

 var result = a.parentNode;

 var result = $('#myParent').children();

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('DIV > *');

  var result = document.querySelectorAll('DIV > P');

 var result = document.getElementById('myParent').childNodes;
var result = div.childNodes;

 var result =document.getElementById('myParent').children;

 var result =document.querySelectorAll('#myParent A');

  <ul role="menu">
     <li>choice 1</li>
     <li class="active">choice 2</li>
     <li>choice 3</li>
  </ul>

 var $result = $('UL LI').not('.active');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('UL LI:not(.active)');

  <div id="link-container">
     <a href="https://github.com/VahidN">GitHub</a>
  </div>
  <ol>
     <li>one</li>
     <li>two</li>
  </ol>
  <span class="my-name">VahidN</span>

 var $result = $('#link-container, .my-name, OL');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('#link-container, .my-name, OL');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll(
 'BUTTON[type="submit"], INPUT[type="submit"]'
);

window.$ = function(selector) {
     return document.querySelectorAll(selector);
};

  $('.some-class');
  $('#some-id');
  $('.some-parent > .some-child');
  $('UL LI:not(.active)');

 System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: Object already exists

Resource interpreted as Image but transferred with MIME type text/html: "http://site:8080/Error/Index?aspxerrorpath=/Shared/CaptchaImage"

...Instead of combing through our Azure portal everyday, manually scrolling for resources without tags, I want to use a PowerShell script to query our resources in a subscription and list out items that do NOT have tags assigned to them. 

, What Every JavaScript Developer Should Know About ECMAScript 2015 is the book I'd like to read about the new features in the JavaScript language. The book isn't a reference manual or an exhaustive list of everything in the ES2015 specification. Instead, I purposefully selected what I think are the important features we will use in everyday programming.  

type [access-modifier] type-name [type-params] [access-modifier] ( parameter-list ) [ as identifier ] =
   [ class ]
     [ inherit base-type-name(base-constructor-args) ]
     [ let-bindings ]
     [ do-bindings ]
     member-list
      ...
   [ end ]

type [access-modifier] type-name1 ...
and [access-modifier] type-name2 ...
...

type Account(number : int, name : string) = class
    let mutable amount = 0m
   
end

let myAccount = new Account(123456, "Masoud")

type Account(number : int, name: string) = class
    let mutable amount = 0m
 
    member x.Number = number
    member x.Name= name
    member x.Amount = amount
 
    member x.Deposit(value) = amount <- amount + value
    member x.Withdraw(value) = amount <- amount - value
end

open System
 
type Account(number : int, name: string) = class
    let mutable amount = 0m
 
    member x.Number = number
    member x.Name= name
    member x.Amount = amount
 
    member x.Deposit(value) = amount <- amount + value
    member x.Withdraw(value) = amount <- amount - value
end



 let masoud= new Account(12345, "Masoud")
 let saeed = new Account(67890, "Saeed")
 
let transfer amount (source : Account) (target : Account) =
    source.Withdraw amount
    target.Deposit amount
 
let printAccount (x : Account) =
    printfn "x.Number: %i, x.Name: %s, x.Amount: %M" x.Number x.Name x.Amount
 
let main() =
    let printAccounts() =
        [masoud; saeed] |> Seq.iter printAccount
 
    printfn "\nInializing account"
    homer.Deposit 50M
    marge.Deposit 100M
    printAccounts()
 
    printfn "\nTransferring $30 from Masoud to Saeed"
    transfer 30M masoud saeed



    printAccounts()
 
    printfn "\nTransferring $75 from Saeed to Masoud"
    transfer 75M saeed masoud
    printAccounts()
 
main()

open System
open System.Net
 
type Stock(symbol : string) = class

    let mutable _symbol = String.Empty
    do
     //کد مورد نظر در این جا نوشته  میشود
end

open System

type MyType(a:int, b:int) as this =
    inherit Object()
    let x = 2*a
    let y = 2*b
    do printfn "Initializing object %d %d %d %d %d %d"
               a b x y (this.Prop1) (this.Prop2)
    static do printfn "Initializing MyType." 
    member this.Prop1 = 4*x
    member this.Prop2 = 4*y
    override this.ToString() = System.String.Format("{0} {1}", this.Prop1, this.Prop2)

let obj1 = new MyType(1, 2)

Initializing MyType.
Initializing object 1 2 2 4 8 16

type SomeClass(prop : int) = class
    member x.Prop = prop
    static member SomeStaticMethod = "This is a static method"
end

let instance = new SomeClass(5);;
instance.SomeStaticMethod;; 

output:
stdin(81,1): error FS0191: property 'SomeStaticMethod' is static.

SomeClass.SomeStaticMethod;; (* invoking static method *)

 member alias.PropertyName
        with get() = some-value
        and set(value) = some-assignment

type MyClass() = class
   let mutable num = 0 
    member x.Num
        with get() = num
        and set(value) = num <- value
end;;

public int Num
{
   get{return num;}
   set{num=value;}
}

type MyClass() = class
    let mutable num = 0
 
    member x.Num
        with get() = num
        and set(value) =
            if value > 10 || value < 0 then
                raise (new Exception("Values must be between 0 and 10"))
            else
                num <- value
end

type type-name = 
   interface
       inherits-decl 
       member-defns 
   end

type IPrintable =
   abstract member Print : unit -> unit

type SomeClass1(x: int, y: float) =
   interface IPrintable with 
      member this.Print() = printfn "%d %f" x y

let instance = new SomeClass1(10,20)
instance.Print//فراخوانی این متد باعث ایجاد خطای کامپایلری می‌شود.

let instance = new SomeClass1(10,20) 
let instanceCast = instance :> IPrintable// استفاده از (<:)  برای عملیات تبدیل کلاس به اینترفیس
instanceCast.Print

type Interface1 =
    abstract member Method1 : int -> int

type Interface2 =
    abstract member Method2 : int -> int

type Interface3 =
    inherit Interface1
    inherit Interface2
    abstract member Method3 : int -> int

type MyClass() =
    interface Interface3 with 
        member this.Method1(n) = 2 * n
        member this.Method2(n) = n + 100
        member this.Method3(n) = n / 10

let instance = new MyClass()
let instanceToCast = instance :> Interface3
instanceToCast.Method3 10

[<AbstractClass>]
type [ accessibility-modifier ] abstract-class-name =
    [ inherit base-class-or-interface-name ]
    [ abstract-member-declarations-and-member-definitions ]

    abstract member member-name : type-signature

[<AbstractClass>]
type Shape(x0 : float, y0 : float) =
    let mutable x, y = x0, y0
    let mutable rotAngle = 0.0

    abstract Area : float with get
    abstract Perimeter : float  with get
    abstract Name : string with get

type Square(x, y,SideLength) =
    inherit Shape(x, y)





   override this.Area = this.SideLength * this.SideLength
    override this.Perimeter = this.SideLength * 4.
    override this.Name = "Square"

type Circle(x, y, radius) =
    inherit Shape(x, y)



    let PI = 3.141592654
    member this.Radius = radius
    override this.Area = PI * this.Radius * this.Radius
    override this.Perimeter = 2. * PI * this.Radius

[ attributes ]
type [accessibility-modifier] type-name =
   struct
      type-definition-elements
   end

//یا به صورت زیر

[ attributes ]
[<StructAttribute>]
type [accessibility-modifier] type-name =
   type-definition-elements

type Point3D =
   struct 
      val x: float
      val y: float
      val z: float
   end

type Point2D =
   struct 
      val X: float
      val Y: float
      new(x: float, y: float) = { X = x; Y = y }
   end

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;


public class PersianCulture : CultureInfo
{
    private readonly Calendar cal;
    private readonly Calendar[] optionals;


    public PersianCulture(): this("FA-IR", true)
    {

    }

    public PersianCulture(string cultureName, bool useUserOverride): base(cultureName, useUserOverride)
    {
        //Temporary Value for cal.
        cal = base.OptionalCalendars[0];

        //populating new list of optional calendars.
        var optionalCalendars = new List<Calendar>();
        optionalCalendars.AddRange(base.OptionalCalendars);
        optionalCalendars.Insert(0, new PersianCalendar());


        Type formatType = typeof(DateTimeFormatInfo);
        Type calendarType = typeof(Calendar);


        PropertyInfo idProperty = calendarType.GetProperty("ID", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        FieldInfo optionalCalendarfield = formatType.GetField("optionalCalendars",
                                                                BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);

        //populating new list of optional calendar ids
        var newOptionalCalendarIDs = new Int32[optionalCalendars.Count];
        for (int i = 0; i < newOptionalCalendarIDs.Length; i++)
            newOptionalCalendarIDs[i] = (Int32)idProperty.GetValue(optionalCalendars[i], null);

        optionalCalendarfield.SetValue(DateTimeFormat, newOptionalCalendarIDs);

        optionals = optionalCalendars.ToArray();
        cal = optionals[0];
        DateTimeFormat.Calendar = optionals[0];

        DateTimeFormat.MonthNames = new[] { "فروردین", "اردیبهشت", "خرداد", "تیر", "مرداد", "شهریور", "مهر", "آبان", "آذر", "دی", "بهمن", "اسفند", string.Empty };
        DateTimeFormat.MonthGenitiveNames = new[] { "فروردین", "اردیبهشت", "خرداد", "تیر", "مرداد", "شهریور", "مهر", "آبان", "آذر", "دی", "بهمن", "اسفند", string.Empty };
        DateTimeFormat.AbbreviatedMonthNames = new[] { "فروردین", "اردیبهشت", "خرداد", "تیر", "مرداد", "شهریور", "مهر", "آبان", "آذر", "دی", "بهمن", "اسفند", string.Empty };
        DateTimeFormat.AbbreviatedMonthGenitiveNames = new[] { "فروردین", "اردیبهشت", "خرداد", "تیر", "مرداد", "شهریور", "مهر", "آبان", "آذر", "دی", "بهمن", "اسفند", string.Empty };

        DateTimeFormat.AbbreviatedDayNames = new string[] { "ی", "د", "س", "چ", "پ", "ج", "ش" };
        DateTimeFormat.ShortestDayNames = new string[] { "ی", "د", "س", "چ", "پ", "ج", "ش" };
        DateTimeFormat.DayNames = new string[] { "یکشنبه", "دوشنبه", "ﺳﻪشنبه", "چهارشنبه", "پنجشنبه", "جمعه", "شنبه" };

        DateTimeFormat.AMDesignator = "ق.ظ";
        DateTimeFormat.PMDesignator = "ب.ظ";

        
        DateTimeFormat.ShortDatePattern = "yyyy/MM/dd";
        DateTimeFormat.LongDatePattern = "yyyy/MM/dd";
             
        DateTimeFormat.SetAllDateTimePatterns(new[] {"yyyy/MM/dd"}, 'd');
        //DateTimeFormat.SetAllDateTimePatterns(new[] {"dddd, dd MMMM yyyy"}, 'D');
        //DateTimeFormat.SetAllDateTimePatterns(new[] {"yyyy MMMM"}, 'y');
        //DateTimeFormat.SetAllDateTimePatterns(new[] {"yyyy MMMM"}, 'Y');
        

    }

    public override Calendar Calendar
    {
        get { return cal; }
    }

    public override Calendar[] OptionalCalendars
    {
        get { return optionals; }
    }
}