import React from "react";

export type User = {
  name: string;
  isActive: boolean;
  logOut: () => void;
};

export const UserContext = React.createContext<User>({});
export const useUser = () => React.useContext(UserContext);

function React.createContext<User>(defaultValue: User,
 calculateChangedBits?: ((prev: User, next: User) => number) | undefined): React.Context<User>

Argument of type '{}' is not assignable to parameter of type 'User'.
Type '{}' is missing the following properties from type 'User': name, isActive, logOutts(2345)

export const UserContext = React.createContext<Partial<User>>({});

export const UserContext = React.createContext<User | undefined>(undefined);

import { User, UserContext } from "./contexts/userContext";
// ...

function App() {
  const user: User = {
    name: "User 1",
    isActive: true,
    logOut: () => {
      console.log("LogOut.");
    },
  };

  return (
    <UserContext.Provider value={user}>
    // ... 
    </UserContext.Provider>
  );
}

export default App;

import { UserContext } from "../contexts/userContext";

// ...

export const Head = ({ title, isActive = true }: Props) => {
  const context = React.useContext(UserContext); // or useUser();
// ...
};

export const UserContext = React.createContext<User | undefined>(undefined);

const context = React.useContext(UserContext)!; // or useUser()!;
const { name } = context;

node -v
npm -v

{
  "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
  "version": 1,
  "newProjectRoot": "projects",
  "projects": {
    "project1": {

 npm outdated -g --depth=0

 npm update -g

 npm i -g @angular/cli

 npm install --save-dev @angular/cli@latest

ng update @angular/cli
ng update @angular/core
ng update rxjs

DELETE .angular-cli.json
CREATE angular.json (4273 bytes)
UPDATE karma.conf.js (1008 bytes)
UPDATE src/tsconfig.spec.json (322 bytes)
UPDATE package.json (2076 bytes)
UPDATE tslint.json (3217 bytes)

 ng update @angular/material

 npm install npm-check-updates -g

ncu -u
npm install

ng update @angular/core
ng update rxjs

 ng config cli.warnings.typescriptMismatch false

{
  "devDependencies": {
    "typescript": "~2.7.2"
  }
}

{
  "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
  "version": 1,
  "newProjectRoot": "projects",
  "projects": {
    "angular-template-driven-forms-lab": {
          "configurations": {
            "production": {
              "optimization": true,
              "outputHashing": "all",
              "sourceMap": false,
              "extractCss": true,
              "namedChunks": false,
              "aot": true,
              "extractLicenses": true,
              "vendorChunk": false,
              "buildOptimizer": true,
              "fileReplacements": [
                {
                  "replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
                  "with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },

 ng build --env staging

 ng build --configuration staging

 >ng build --watch

Date: 2018-05-05T09:10:50.158Z
Hash: a43eab94ff01539b8592
Time: 31733ms
chunk {main} main.js, main.js.map (main) 9.38 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {polyfills} polyfills.js, polyfills.js.map (polyfills) 226 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {runtime} runtime.js, runtime.js.map (runtime) 5.4 kB [entry] [rendered]
chunk {styles} styles.js, styles.js.map (styles) 15.6 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {vendor} vendor.js, vendor.js.map (vendor) 3.05 MB [initial] [rendered]

>ng build --prod --watch

Date: 2018-05-05T09:17:01.803Z
Hash: f25fd6788a4969c52b70
Time: 73279ms
chunk {0} runtime.6afe30102d8fe7337431.js (runtime) 1.05 kB [entry] [rendered]
chunk {1} styles.34c57ab7888ec1573f9c.css (styles) 0 bytes [initial] [rendered]
chunk {2} polyfills.6c08419970f9e4781b69.js (polyfills) 59.4 kB [initial] [rendered]

 ng add @angular/material

{ 
  "author": "VahidN <https://www.dntips.ir/>", 
  "classifications": [ "MVC", ".NET Core", "ASP.NET Core" ],  
  "name": "Empty DNT.Identity project", 
  "identity": "DNT.Identity", 
  "shortName": "dntidentity", 
  "tags": { 
    "language": "C#" 
  }, 
  "sourceName": "ASPNETCoreIdentitySample" 
}

 dotnet new -i %~dp0

 dotnet new --list

Templates                                         Short Name       Language          Tags                      
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Console Application                               console          [C#], F#, VB      Common/Console            
Class library                                     classlib         [C#], F#, VB      Common/Library            
Empty DNT.Identity project                        dntidentity      [C#]              MVC/.NET Core/ASP.NET Core

 dotnet new dntidentity -n MyNewProj

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
    <NoWarn>RCS1090</NoWarn>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.WebApp\ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.WebApp.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Include="..\ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.WebApp\appsettings.json" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Service Include="{82a7f48d-3b50-4b1e-b82e-3ada8210c329}" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="fluentassertions" Version="5.10.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing" Version="3.1.8" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.7.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestAdapter" Version="2.1.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestFramework" Version="2.1.2" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.WebApp;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

namespace ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.IntegrationTests
{
    public class CustomWebApplicationFactory : WebApplicationFactory<Program>
    {
        protected override IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder()
        {
            var builder = base.CreateWebHostBuilder();
            builder.ConfigureLogging(logging =>
            {
                //TODO: ...
            });
            return builder;
        }

        protected override void ConfigureWebHost(IWebHostBuilder builder)
        {
            builder.ConfigureTestServices(services =>
            {
                // Don't run `IHostedService`s when running as a test
                services.RemoveAll(typeof(IHostedService));
            });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net.Http;

namespace ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.IntegrationTests
{
    public static class TestsHttpClient
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<HttpClient> _serviceProviderBuilder =
                new Lazy<HttpClient>(getHttpClient, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);

        /// <summary>
        /// A lazy loaded thread-safe singleton
        /// </summary>
        public static HttpClient Instance { get; } = _serviceProviderBuilder.Value;

        private static HttpClient getHttpClient()
        {
            var services = new CustomWebApplicationFactory();
            return services.CreateClient(); //NOTE: This action is very time consuming, so it should be defined as a singleton.
        }
    }
}

using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using FluentAssertions;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;

namespace ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.IntegrationTests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class JwtTests
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public async Task TestLoginWorks()
        {
            // Arrange
            var client = TestsHttpClient.Instance;

            // Act
            var token = await doLoginAsync(client);

            // Assert
            token.Should().NotBeNull();
            token.AccessToken.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
            token.RefreshToken.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
        }

        [TestMethod]
        public async Task TestCallProtectedApiWorks()
        {
            // Arrange
            var client = TestsHttpClient.Instance;

            // Act
            var token = await doLoginAsync(client);

            // Assert
            token.Should().NotBeNull();
            token.AccessToken.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
            token.RefreshToken.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();

            // Act
            const string protectedApiUrl = "/api/MyProtectedApi";
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token.AccessToken);
            var response = await client.GetAsync(protectedApiUrl);
            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

            // Assert
            var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            responseString.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
            var options = new JsonSerializerOptions { PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase };
            var apiResponse = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<MyProtectedApiResponse>(responseString, options);
            apiResponse.Title.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
            apiResponse.Title.Should().Be("Hello from My Protected Controller! [Authorize]");
        }

        private static async Task<Token> doLoginAsync(HttpClient client)
        {
            const string loginUrl = "/api/account/login";
            var user = new { Username = "Vahid", Password = "1234" };
            var response = await client.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, loginUrl)
            {
                Content = new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(user), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json")
            });
            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
            var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            responseString.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Token>(responseString);
        }
    }
}
 

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import "rxjs/add/observable/interval";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component()
export class UsingTimersComponent {

  private intervalSubscription: Subscription;
  interval = 0;

  startInterval() {
    const interval = Observable.interval(1000);
    this.intervalSubscription = interval.subscribe(i => this.interval += i);
  }

  stopInterval() {
    this.intervalSubscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Observable.interval(1000)</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <div>
      <label>interval: </label> {{interval}}
    </div>
    <div>
      <button (click)="startInterval()" class="btn btn-success">Start</button>
      <button (click)="stopInterval()" class="btn btn-danger">Stop</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

this.intervalSubscription = interval.subscribe(i => this.interval += i);

this.intervalSubscription.unsubscribe();

this.intervalSubscription = interval
      .finally(() => console.log("All done!"))
      .subscribe(i => this.interval += i);

const timer = Observable.timer(1000);
timer.subscribe(data => console.log('ding!'));

const moreThanOne$ = Observable.timer(2000, 500);
moreThanOne$.subscribe(data => console.log('timer with args', data));

let moreThanOne$ = Observable.timer(2000, 500).take(3);
moreThanOne$.subscribe(data => console.log('timer with args', data));

const start = new Date();
const stream$ = Observable.interval(500).take(3);
stream$.delay(300).subscribe(x => {
    console.log('val',x);
    console.log( new Date() - start );
})

val:0
800ms
val:1
1300ms
val:2
1800ms

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import "rxjs/add/observable/timer";
import "rxjs/add/operator/finally";
import "rxjs/add/operator/takeUntil";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";

const interval = 1000;
const duration = 10 * 1000;
const stream$ = Observable.timer(0, interval)
      .finally(() => console.log("All done!"))
      .takeUntil(Observable.timer(duration + interval))
      .map(value => duration - value * interval);
stream$.subscribe(value => console.log(value));

const source = Observable.timer(0, 1000)
      .timeInterval()
      .map(x => x.value + ":" + x.interval)
      .take(5);

const subscription = source.subscribe(
      x => console.log("Next timeInterval: " + x),
      err => console.log("Error: " + err),
      () => console.log("Completed")
    );

const source = Observable.timer(0, 1000)
      .timeInterval()
      .pluck("interval")
      .take(5);

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import "rxjs/add/observable/never";
import "rxjs/add/observable/timer";
import { Subject } from "rxjs/Subject";

  tick: number;
  pauser = new Subject();
  tickerSource = new Subject();
  startTicker() {
    Observable.timer(0, 1000)
      .subscribe(this.tickerSource);

    this.pauser
      .switchMap(paused => paused ? Observable.never() : this.tickerSource).
      subscribe(t => this.tickerFunc(t));

    this.pauser.next(false); // resume
  }

  tickerFunc(tick) {
    this.tick = tick;
  }

  pauseTicker() {
    this.pauser.next(true);
  }

  resumeTicker() {
    this.pauser.next(false);
  }

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Server

dotnet new blazor --interactivity WebAssembly

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
       .AddInteractiveServerComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
   .AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
    .AddInteractiveWebAssemblyComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
    .AddInteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode()
    .AddAdditionalAssemblies(typeof(Counter).Assembly);

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorDemoApp.Shared\BlazorDemoApp.Shared.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ProductStore>();

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode
// ...
@using BlazorDemoApp.Client.Components.Store
@using BlazorDemoApp.Client.Components

<RelatedProducts ProductId="ProductId" @rendermode="@InteractiveWebAssembly"/>

using BlazorDemoApp.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Controllers;

[ApiController]
[Route("/api/[controller]")]
public class ProductsController : ControllerBase
{
    private readonly IProductStore _store;

    public ProductsController(IProductStore store) => _store = store;

    [HttpGet("[action]")]
    public IActionResult Related([FromQuery] int productId) => Ok(_store.GetRelatedProducts(productId));
}

builder.Services.AddControllers();
// ...
app.MapControllers();

@using BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Models
@inject HttpClient Http

<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" @onclick="LoadRelatedProducts">Related products</button>

@if (_loadRelatedProducts)
{
    @if (_relatedProducts == null)
    {
        <p>Loading...</p>
    }
    else
    {
        <div class="mt-3">
            @foreach (var item in _relatedProducts)
            {
                <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
                    <div class="col-sm">
                        <h5 class="mt-0">@item.Title (@item.Price.ToString("C"))</h5>
                    </div>
                </a>
            }
        </div>
    }
}

@code{

    private IList<Product>? _relatedProducts;
    private bool _loadRelatedProducts;

    [Parameter]
    public int ProductId { get; set; }

    private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
    {
        _loadRelatedProducts = true;
        var uri = $"/api/products/related?productId={ProductId}";
        _relatedProducts = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<IList<Product>>(uri);
    }

}

System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot provide a value for property 'Http' on type 'RelatedProducts'.
There is no registered service of type 'System.Net.Http.HttpClient'.

<RelatedProducts ProductId="ProductId" @rendermode="@InteractiveWebAssembly"/>

builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient 
{ 
    BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost/") 
});

using BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Models;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Data;

public interface IProductStore
{
    IList<Product> GetAllProducts();
    Product GetProduct(int id);
    Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId);
}

public Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId)
    {
        var product = ProductsDataSource.Single(x => x.Id == productId);
        return Task.FromResult<IList<Product>?>(ProductsDataSource.Where(p => product.Related.Contains(p.Id))
                                                                 .ToList());
    }

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Related([FromQuery] int productId) =>
        Ok(await _store.GetRelatedProducts(productId));

public class ClientProductStore : IProductStore
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public ClientProductStore(HttpClient httpClient) => _httpClient = httpClient;

    public IList<Product> GetAllProducts() => throw new NotImplementedException();

    public Product GetProduct(int id) => throw new NotImplementedException();

    public Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId) =>
        _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<IList<Product>>($"/api/products/related?productId={productId}");
}

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ClientProductStore>();
builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });

@inject IProductStore ProductStore

private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
{
   _loadRelatedProducts = true;
   _relatedProducts = await ProductStore.GetRelatedProducts(ProductId);
}

One thing I wish I had understood better earlier on in my experience with PostgreSQL is how transactions and locks can be used together to provide serializable logic. 

With the .NET 6 preview 4 we now have Ahead-Of-Time compilation for Blazor Wasm. This is an example of improved performance for one of my projects.