public class SomeName
{
    public virtual User User { get; set; }
}

   [ForeignKey("UserId")]
  public virtual User User { set; get; }
  public int? UserId { set; get; }

docker save microsoft/iis:nanoserver -o iis.tar

docker run -it alpine sh

docker run --rm -v c:/Users:/data alpine ls /data

docker run --rm -it -v c:/Users/vahid/iis.tar:/data alpine sh

tar -tf /data/iis.tar

mkdir /data/extract
tar -xf /data/iis.tar -C /data/extract

 docker run --rm -it -v c:/Users/vahid/:/data alpine tar -xf /data/iis.tar -C /data/iis

 docker run --rm --volume ${pwd}:/output jrottenberg/ffmpeg -i http://site.com/file.mp4 /output/file.gif

• وقتی کانکشنی در حالت MARS برقرار می‌شود، یک سشن نیز همراه با یکسری اطلاعات اضافی برای آن ایجاد شده که باعث ایجاد Overhead خواهد شد.
  
• دستورات مارس  thread-safe  نیستند.
  

PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Samples -Pre

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your email service here to send an email.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

public class SmsService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your sms service here to send a text message.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

public class ApplicationDbInitializer 
    : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<ApplicationDbContext> 
{
    protected override void Seed(ApplicationDbContext context) {
        InitializeIdentityForEF(context);
        base.Seed(context);
    }

    //Create User=Admin@Admin.com with password=Admin@123456 in the Admin role        
    public static void InitializeIdentityForEF(ApplicationDbContext db) 
    {
        var userManager = 
           HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();
        
        var roleManager = 
            HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Get<ApplicationRoleManager>();

        const string name = "admin@admin.com";
        const string password = "Admin@123456";
        const string roleName = "Admin";

        //Create Role Admin if it does not exist
        var role = roleManager.FindByName(roleName);

        if (role == null) {
            role = new IdentityRole(roleName);
            var roleresult = roleManager.Create(role);
        }

        var user = userManager.FindByName(name);

        if (user == null) {
            user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = name, Email = name };
            var result = userManager.Create(user, password);
            result = userManager.SetLockoutEnabled(user.Id, false);
        }

        // Add user admin to Role Admin if not already added
        var rolesForUser = userManager.GetRoles(user.Id);

        if (!rolesForUser.Contains(role.Name)) {
            var result = userManager.AddToRole(user.Id, role.Name);
        }
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = model.Email, Email = model.Email };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);

        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            var code = await UserManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);

            var callbackUrl = Url.Action(
                "ConfirmEmail", 
                "Account", 
                new { userId = user.Id, code = code }, 
                protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);

            await UserManager.SendEmailAsync(
                user.Id, 
                "Confirm your account", 
                "Please confirm your account by clicking this link: <a href=\"" 
                + callbackUrl + "\">link</a>");

            ViewBag.Link = callbackUrl;

            return View("DisplayEmail");
        }
        AddErrors(result);
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

public static ApplicationUserManager Create(
    IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options, 
    IOwinContext context)
{
    var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(
        new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(
            context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));

    // Configure validation logic for usernames
    manager.UserValidator = new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>(manager)
    {
        AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
        RequireUniqueEmail = true
    };

    // Configure validation logic for passwords
    manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
    {
        RequiredLength = 6, 
        RequireNonLetterOrDigit = true,
        RequireDigit = true,
        RequireLowercase = true,
        RequireUppercase = true,
    };

    // Configure user lockout defaults
    manager.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
    manager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
    manager.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5;

    // Register two factor authentication providers. This application 
    // uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user
    // You can write your own provider and plug in here.
    manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
        "PhoneCode", 
        new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
    {
        MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
    });

    manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
        "EmailCode", 
        new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
    {
        Subject = "SecurityCode",
        BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
    });

    manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
    manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

    var dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider;

    if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
    {
        manager.UserTokenProvider = 
            new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>(
                dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
    }

    return manager;
}

manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

// Register two factor authentication providers. This application 
// uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user
// You can write your own provider and plug in here.
manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
    "PhoneCode", 
    new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
    MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
});

manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
    "EmailCode", 
    new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
    {
        Subject = "SecurityCode",
        BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
    });

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Credentials:
        var credentialUserName = "yourAccount@outlook.com";
        var sentFrom = "yourAccount@outlook.com";
        var pwd = "yourApssword";

        // Configure the client:
        System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient client = 
            new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient("smtp-mail.outlook.com");

        client.Port = 587;
        client.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
        client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;

        // Creatte the credentials:
        System.Net.NetworkCredential credentials = 
            new System.Net.NetworkCredential(credentialUserName, pwd);

        client.EnableSsl = true;
        client.Credentials = credentials;

        // Create the message:
        var mail = 
            new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage(sentFrom, message.Destination);

        mail.Subject = message.Subject;
        mail.Body = message.Body;

        // Send:
        return client.SendMailAsync(mail);
    }
}

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Credentials:
        var sendGridUserName = "yourSendGridUserName";
        var sentFrom = "whateverEmailAdressYouWant";
        var sendGridPassword = "YourSendGridPassword";

        // Configure the client:
        var client = 
            new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient("smtp.sendgrid.net", Convert.ToInt32(587));

        client.Port = 587;
        client.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
        client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;

        // Creatte the credentials:
        System.Net.NetworkCredential credentials = 
            new System.Net.NetworkCredential(credentialUserName, pwd);

        client.EnableSsl = true;
        client.Credentials = credentials;

        // Create the message:
        var mail = 
            new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage(sentFrom, message.Destination);

        mail.Subject = message.Subject;
        mail.Body = message.Body;

        // Send:
        return client.SendMailAsync(mail);
    }
}

PM> Install-Package Twilio

public class SmsService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        string AccountSid = "YourTwilioAccountSID";
        string AuthToken = "YourTwilioAuthToken";
        string twilioPhoneNumber = "YourTwilioPhoneNumber";

        var twilio = new TwilioRestClient(AccountSid, AuthToken);

        twilio.SendSmsMessage(twilioPhoneNumber, message.Destination, message.Body); 

        // Twilio does not return an async Task, so we need this:
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

if (result.Succeeded)
{
    var code = await UserManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);
    var callbackUrl = 
        Url.Action("ConfirmEmail", "Account", 
            new { userId = user.Id, code = code }, protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);

    await UserManager.SendEmailAsync(user.Id, "Confirm your account", 
        "Please confirm your account by clicking this link: <a href=\"" + callbackUrl + "\">link</a>");

    // This should not be deployed in production:
    ViewBag.Link = callbackUrl;

    return View("DisplayEmail");
}

AddErrors(result);

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "DEMO purpose Email Link";
}

<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>

<p class="text-info">
    Please check your email and confirm your email address.
</p>

<p class="text-danger">
    For DEMO only: You can click this link to confirm the email: <a href="@ViewBag.Link">link</a>
    Please change this code to register an email service in IdentityConfig to send an email.
</p>

[AllowAnonymous]
public async Task<ActionResult> VerifyCode(string provider, string returnUrl)
{
    // Require that the user has already logged in via username/password or external login
    if (!await SignInHelper.HasBeenVerified())
    {
        return View("Error");
    }

    var user = 
        await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(await SignInHelper.GetVerifiedUserIdAsync());

    if (user != null)
    {
        ViewBag.Status = 
            "For DEMO purposes the current " 
            + provider 
            + " code is: " 
            + await UserManager.GenerateTwoFactorTokenAsync(user.Id, provider);
    }

    return View(new VerifyCodeViewModel { Provider = provider, ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
}

@model IdentitySample.Models.VerifyCodeViewModel

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Enter Verification Code";
}

<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>

@using (Html.BeginForm("VerifyCode", "Account", new { ReturnUrl = Model.ReturnUrl }, FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal", role = "form" })) {
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.ValidationSummary("", new { @class = "text-danger" })
    @Html.Hidden("provider", @Model.Provider)
    <h4>@ViewBag.Status</h4>
    <hr />

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Code, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Code, new { @class = "form-control" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
            <div class="checkbox">
                @Html.CheckBoxFor(m => m.RememberBrowser)
                @Html.LabelFor(m => m.RememberBrowser)
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-default" value="Submit" />
        </div>
    </div>
}

npm install npm-check-updates -g
ncu

ncu -a
npm update

 import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';

 import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

@NgModule({
    imports: [
        // ...
        HttpClientModule,
        // ...
    ],
declarations: [ ... ],
providers: [ ... ],
exports: [ ... ]
})
export class AppModule { }

 constructor(private http: Http) { }

import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
// ...
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

public get(): Observable<MyType> => {
    return this.http.get(url)
        .map((response: Response) => <MyType>response.json());
}

get<T>(url: string): Observable<T> {
    return this.http.get<T>(url);
}

post<T>(url: string, body: string): Observable<T> {
   return this.http.post<T>(url, body);
}

 getData() {
  this.http.get(this.url, { responseType: 'text' }).subscribe(res => {
       this.data = res;
  });
}

{
  "results": [
    "Item 1",
    "Item 2",
  ]
}

this.http.get('/api/items').subscribe(data => {
   this.results = data['results'];
});

import { HttpHeaders } from "@angular/common/http";

const headers = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });

 const headers = new HttpHeaders().set("Accept", "application/json").set('Content-Type', 'application/json');

  updateAppProduct(id: number, item: AppProduct): Observable<AppProduct> {
    const header = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    return this.http
      .put<AppProduct>(
        `${this.baseUrl}/UpdateProduct/${id}`,
        JSON.stringify(item),
        { headers: header }
      )
      .map(response => response || {});
  }

(method) HttpClient.post(url: string, body: any, options?: {
          headers?: HttpHeaders;
          observe?: "body";
          params?: HttpParams;
          reportProgress?: boolean;
          responseType?: "json";
          withCredentials?: boolean;
}): Observable<Object>

const headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers = headers.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
headers = headers.set('Accept', 'application/json');

 const headers = new HttpHeaders()
.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
.set('Accept', 'application/json')
;

http
  .post('/api/items/add', body, {
      params: new HttpParams().set('id', '3'),
  })
  .subscribe();

  /api/items/add?id=3

const params = new HttpParams();
params.set('orderBy', '"$key"')
params.set('limitToFirst', "1");

const params = new HttpParams()
.set('orderBy', '"$key"')
.set('limitToFirst', "1");

 const params = new HttpParams({fromString: 'orderBy="$key"&limitToFirst=1'});

import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders, HttpErrorResponse } from "@angular/common/http";

postData() { 
  this.http.post(this.url, this.payload).subscribe( 
    res => { 
      console.log(res); 
    }, 
    (err: HttpErrorResponse) => { 
      console.log(err.error); 
      console.log(err.name); 
      console.log(err.message); 
      console.log(err.status); 

        if (err.error instanceof Error) { 
          console.log("Client-side error occured."); 
        } else { 
          console.log("Server-side error occured."); 
        }
    } 
  ); 
}

 import 'rxjs/add/operator/retry';

http
  .get<ItemsResponse>('/api/items')
  .retry(3)
  .subscribe(...);

(method) HttpClient.post(url: string, body: any, options?: {
          headers?: HttpHeaders;
          observe?: "body";
          params?: HttpParams;
          reportProgress?: boolean;
          responseType?: "json";
          withCredentials?: boolean;
}): Observable<Object>

http
  .get<MyJsonData>('/data.json', {observe: 'response'})
  .subscribe(resp => {
    console.log(resp.headers.get('X-Custom-Header'));
    console.log(resp.body.someField);
  });

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{    
   services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);

    public class TestDBController : Controller
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _ctx;

        public TestDBController(ApplicationDbContext ctx)
        {
            _ctx = ctx;
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            var name = _ctx.Persons.First().FirstName;
            return Json(new { firstName = name });
        }
    }

 public class ApplicationDbContext :  IUnitOfWork

public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable
{
    DbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
 
    void AddRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class;
    void RemoveRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class;
 
    EntityEntry<TEntity> Entry<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class;
    void MarkAsChanged<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class;
 
    void ExecuteSqlCommand(string query);
    void ExecuteSqlCommand(string query, params object[] parameters);
 
    int SaveAllChanges();
    Task<int> SaveAllChangesAsync();
}

 public abstract class DbSet<TEntity> : IQueryable<TEntity>, IEnumerable<TEntity>, IEnumerable, IQueryable, IAsyncEnumerableAccessor<TEntity>, IInfrastructure<IServiceProvider> where TEntity : class

public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
{
    private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configuration;
 
    public ApplicationDbContext(IConfigurationRoot configuration)
    {
        _configuration = configuration;
    }
 
    //public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
    //{
    //}
 
    public virtual DbSet<Blog> Blog { get; set; }

 
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
            _configuration["ConnectionStrings:ApplicationDbContextConnection"]
            , serverDbContextOptionsBuilder =>
             {
                 var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                 serverDbContextOptionsBuilder.CommandTimeout(minutes);
             }
            );
    }
 
    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
 
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }
 
    public void AddRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class
    {
        base.Set<TEntity>().AddRange(entities);
    }
 
    public void RemoveRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class
    {
        base.Set<TEntity>().RemoveRange(entities);
    }
 
    public void MarkAsChanged<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
    {
        base.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Modified; // Or use ---> this.Update(entity);
    }
 
    public void ExecuteSqlCommand(string query)
    {
        base.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(query);
    }
 
    public void ExecuteSqlCommand(string query, params object[] parameters)
    {
        base.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(query, parameters);
    }
 
    public int SaveAllChanges()
    {
        return base.SaveChanges();
    }
 
    public Task<int> SaveAllChangesAsync()
    {
        return base.SaveChangesAsync();
    }
}

 public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork

 public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
  services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(provider => { return Configuration; });
  services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);
  services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();

{
  "version": "1.0.0-*",
 
    "dependencies": {
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.DataLayer": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels": "1.0.0-*",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Options": "1.0.0",
        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
    },
 
  "frameworks": {
    "netstandard1.6": {
      "imports": "dnxcore50"
    }
  }
}

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services
{
    public interface IBlogService
    {
        IReadOnlyList<Blog> GetPagedBlogsAsNoTracking(int pageNumber, int recordsPerPage);
    }
 
    public class BlogService : IBlogService
    {
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
        private readonly DbSet<Blog> _blogs;
 
        public BlogService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _blogs = _uow.Set<Blog>();
        }
 
        public IReadOnlyList<Blog> GetPagedBlogsAsNoTracking(int pageNumber, int recordsPerPage)
        {
            var skipRecords = pageNumber * recordsPerPage;
            return _blogs
                        .AsNoTracking()
                        .Skip(skipRecords)
                        .Take(recordsPerPage)
                        .ToList();
        }
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
  services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(provider => { return Configuration; });
  services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);
  services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();
  services.AddScoped<IBlogService, BlogService>();

public class TestDBController : Controller
{
    private readonly IBlogService _blogService;
    private readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
 
    public TestDBController(IBlogService blogService, IUnitOfWork uow)
    {
        _blogService = blogService;
        _uow = uow;
    }