public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string UserName { get; set; }


    public static List<User> GetUsers()
    {
        return new List<User>()
        {
            new()
            {
                Id = 1,
                FirstName = "علی",
                LastName = "یگانه مقدم",
                UserName = "yeganehaym"
            },
            new ()
            {
                Id = 2,
                FirstName = "وحید",
                LastName = "نصیری",
                UserName = "VahidN"
            },
        };
    }
}

[ApiController]
[Route("/api/[controller]/{id?}")]
public class UserController : ControllerBase
{

    [HttpGet]
    public User GetUser(int id)
    {
        var users = Users.User.GetUsers();
        var user = users.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
        return user;
    }
}

public class Product
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Price { get; set; }
    public  int Quantity { get; set; }


    public static List<Product> GetProducts()
    {
        return new List<Product>()
        {
            new()
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "LCD",
                Price = 20000,
                Quantity = 10
            },
            new()
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Mouse",
                Price = 320000,
                Quantity = 15
            },
            new()
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Keyboard",
                Price = 50000,
                Quantity = 25
            },
        };
    }
}

[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ProductController : ControllerBase
{

    [HttpGet]
    public List<Product> GetProducts()
    {
        return Product.GetProducts();
    }

}

{
    "Routes":[
        
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/User/{id}",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7279"
            }
        ],
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/GetUser/{id}",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ]},
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/Product",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7261"
            }
        ],
     
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/Products",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ]
        }
    ]
    
   
}

builder.Services.AddOcelot();

app.UseOcelot();

builder.Configuration.SetBasePath(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath)    
    .AddJsonFile("ocelot.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true);

builder.Configuration.SetBasePath(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath)    
    .AddJsonFile("ocelot.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
    .AddJsonFile($"ocelot.{builder.Environment.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true);

Install-Package Ocelot.Cache.CacheManager

builder.Services.AddOcelot()
    .AddCacheManager(x => x.WithDictionaryHandle());

"FileCacheOptions":{
      "TtlSeconds":30,
       "Region":"custom"
}

{
    "Routes":[
        
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/User/{id}",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7279"
            }
        ],
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/GetUser/{id}",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ]
        },
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/Product",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7261"
            }
        ],
     
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/Products",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ],
            "FileCacheOptions":{
                "TtlSeconds":30,
                "Region":"custom"
            }
        }
    ]
    
   
}

       "RateLimitOptions":{
                "ClientWhitelist":[
                ],
                "EnableRateLimiting":true,
                "Period":"5s",
                "PeriodTimespan":1,
                "Limit":1,
                "HttpStatusCode":429
            }

{
    "Routes":[
        
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/User/{id}",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7279"
            }
        ],
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/GetUser/{id}",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ],
        "FileCacheOptions":{
            "TtlSeconds":30,
            "Region":"custom"
        }
        },
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/Product",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7261"
            }
        ],
     
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/Products",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ],
            "RateLimitOptions":{
                "ClientWhitelist":[
                ],
                "EnableRateLimiting":true,
                "Period":"5s",
                "PeriodTimespan":1,
                "Limit":1,
                "HttpStatusCode":429
            }
        }
    ],
    "DangerousAcceptAnyServerCertificateValidator": true
    
   
}

var members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { Name = member.Surname + ", " + member.FirstName })
                                    .ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities
                                        .Where(facility => facility.Name.StartsWith("Tennis"))
                                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { member.MemId, member.Telephone })
                                    .Where(member => member.Telephone.Contains("(")
                                                    && member.Telephone.Contains(")"))
                                    .ToList();

members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { member.MemId, member.Telephone })
                                    .Where(member => EF.Functions.Like(member.Telephone, "%[()]%"))
                                    .ToList();

SELECT   CONVERT (NVARCHAR (MAX), [m].[ZipCode]) AS [Zip]
FROM     [Members] AS [m]
ORDER BY CONVERT (NVARCHAR (MAX), [m].[ZipCode]);

var members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { ZipCode = Convert.ToString(member.ZipCode) })
                                    .OrderBy(m => m.ZipCode)
                                    .ToList();
// Now using LINQ to Objects
members = members.Select(member => new { ZipCode = member.ZipCode.PadLeft(5, '0') })
                                                    .OrderBy(m => m.ZipCode)
                                                    .ToList();

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Utils
{
    public static class SqlDbFunctionsExtensions
    {
        public static string SqlReplicate(string expression, int count)
            => throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(SqlReplicate)} method cannot be called from the client side.");

        private static readonly MethodInfo _sqlReplicateMethodInfo = typeof(SqlDbFunctionsExtensions)
            .GetRuntimeMethod(
                nameof(SqlDbFunctionsExtensions.SqlReplicate),
                new[] { typeof(string), typeof(int) }
            );


        public static void AddCustomSqlFunctions(this ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.HasDbFunction(_sqlReplicateMethodInfo)
                .HasTranslation(args =>
                {
                    return SqlFunctionExpression.Create("REPLICATE",
                        args,
                        _sqlReplicateMethodInfo.ReturnType,
                        typeMapping: null);
                });
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
         // ...

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
         // ...
            modelBuilder.AddCustomSqlFunctions();
         // ...
        }
    }
}

var newMembers = context.Members
                                        .Select(member => new
                                        {
                                            ZipCode =
                                                SqlDbFunctionsExtensions.SqlReplicate(
                                                    "0", 5 - Convert.ToString(member.ZipCode).Length)
                                                + member.ZipCode
                                        })
                        .OrderBy(m => m.ZipCode)
                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { Letter = member.Surname.Substring(0, 1) })
                                    .GroupBy(m => m.Letter)
                                    .Select(g => new
                                    {
                                        Letter = g.Key,
                                        Count = g.Count()
                                    })
                                    .OrderBy(r => r.Letter)
                                    .ToList();

select memid, regexp_replace(telephone, '[^0-9]', '', 'g') as telephone
from members
order by memid;

var members = context.Members
                                .Select(member => new
                                {
                                    member.MemId,
                                    Telephone = member.Telephone.Replace("-", "")
                                                        .Replace("(", "")
                                                        .Replace(")", "")
                                                        .Replace(" ", "")
                                })
                                .OrderBy(r => r.MemId)
                                .ToList();

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Reflection;

namespace Parsnet.Core
{

    public class MimeTypeDetector
    {
        [DllImport(@"urlmon.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private extern static System.UInt32 FindMimeFromData(
            System.UInt32 pBC,
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] System.String pwzUrl,
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] byte[] pBuffer,
            System.UInt32 cbSize,
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] System.String pwzMimeProposed,
            System.UInt32 dwMimeFlags,
            out System.UInt32 ppwzMimeOut,
            System.UInt32 dwReserverd
        );

        public string GetMimeType(byte[] content)
        {
            var result = "unknown/unknown";

            try
            {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
                var length = (content.Length > 256) ? 256 : content.Length;
                Array.Copy(content, buffer, length);

                System.UInt32 mimetype;
                FindMimeFromData(0, null, buffer, 256, null, 0, out mimetype, 0);
                System.IntPtr mimeTypePtr = new IntPtr(mimetype);
                result = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(mimeTypePtr);
                Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(mimeTypePtr);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Log.WriteError(MethodInfo.GetCurrentMethod(), ex);
            }
            

            return result;
        }

    }
}

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Upload(HttpPostedFileBase file)
        {
            //ابتدا با مکانیزم مورد نظر خود پسوند فایل را چک میکنیم اگر پسوند معتبری بود بعد محتوای فایل را چک میکنیم

            var data = new byte[256];
            file.InputStream.Read(data, 0, 256);
            var detector = new Parsnet.Core.MimeTypeDetector();
            var mimeType = detector.GetMimeType(data);
            if (CheckWhiteList(mimeType) == true)
            {
                file.SaveAs("yourpath");
            }
            else
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("InvalidFileContent", "فایل بارگزاری شده مورد پذیرش نیست.");
            }
            return View();
        }

public class ProductViewModel
{
    Public int ProductId {get; set;}
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Rrp { get; set; }
    public string SellingPrice { get; set; }
    public string Discount { get; set; }
    public string Savings { get; set; }
}

using SoCPatterns.Layered.Model;

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.Service
{
    public class ProductListRequest
    {
        public CustomerType CustomerType { get; set; }
    }
}

public class ProductListResponse
{
    public bool Success { get; set; }
    public string Message { get; set; }
    public IList<ProductViewModel> Products { get; set; }
}

public static class ProductMapperExtensionMethods
{
    public static ProductViewModel ConvertToProductViewModel(this Model.Product product)
    {
        ProductViewModel productViewModel = new ProductViewModel();
        productViewModel.ProductId = product.Id;
        productViewModel.Name = product.Name;
        productViewModel.RRP = String.Format(“{0:C}”, product.Price.RRP);
        productViewModel.SellingPrice = String.Format(“{0:C}”, product.Price.SellingPrice);
        if (product.Price.Discount > 0)
            productViewModel.Discount = String.Format(“{0:C}”, product.Price.Discount);
        if (product.Price.Savings < 1 && product.Price.Savings > 0)
            productViewModel.Savings = product.Price.Savings.ToString(“#%”);
        return productViewModel;
    }
    public static IList<ProductViewModel> ConvertToProductListViewModel(
        this IList<Model.Product> products)
    {
        IList<ProductViewModel> productViewModels = new List<ProductViewModel>();
        foreach(Model.Product p in products)
        {
            productViewModels.Add(p.ConvertToProductViewModel());
        }
        return productViewModels;
    }
}

public class ProductService
{
    private Model.ProductService _productService;
    public ProductService(Model.ProductService ProductService)
    {
        _productService = ProductService;
    }
    public ProductListResponse GetAllProductsFor(
        ProductListRequest productListRequest)
    {
        ProductListResponse productListResponse = new ProductListResponse();
        try
        {
            IList<Model.Product> productEntities =
                _productService.GetAllProductsFor(productListRequest.CustomerType);
            productListResponse.Products = productEntities.ConvertToProductListViewModel();
            productListResponse.Success = true;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // Log the exception…
            productListResponse.Success = false;
            // Return a friendly error message
            productListResponse.Message = ex.Message;
        }
        return productListResponse;
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Model;

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.Repository
{
    public class ProductRepository : IProductRepository
    {
        public IList<Model.Product> FindAll()
        {
            var products = from p in new ShopDataContext().Products
                                select new Model.Product
                                {
                                    Id = p.ProductId,
                                    Name = p.ProductName,
                                    Price = new Model.Price(p.Rrp, p.SellingPrice)
                                };
            return products.ToList();
        }
    }
}

using SoCPatterns.Layered.Service;

public interface IProductListView
{
    void Display(IList<ProductViewModel> Products);
    Model.CustomerType CustomerType { get; }
    string ErrorMessage { set; }
}

using SoCPatterns.Layered.Service;

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.Presentation
{
    public class ProductListPresenter
    {
        private IProductListView _productListView;
        private Service.ProductService _productService;
        public ProductListPresenter(IProductListView ProductListView,
            Service.ProductService ProductService)
        {
            _productService = ProductService;
            _productListView = ProductListView;
        }
        public void Display()
        {
            ProductListRequest productListRequest = new ProductListRequest();
            productListRequest.CustomerType = _productListView.CustomerType;
            ProductListResponse productResponse =
                _productService.GetAllProductsFor(productListRequest);
            if (productResponse.Success)
            {
                _productListView.Display(productResponse.Products);
            }
            else
            {
                _productListView.ErrorMessage = productResponse.Message;
            }
        }
    }
}

// Enable the application to use a cookie to store information for the signed in user
// and to use a cookie to temporarily store information about a user logging in with a third party login provider
// Configure the sign in cookie
app.UseCookieAuthentication(newCookieAuthenticationOptions {
    AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
    LoginPath = newPathString("/Account/Login"),
    Provider = newCookieAuthenticationProvider {
        OnValidateIdentity = SecurityStampValidator.OnValidateIdentity<ApplicationUserManager, ApplicationUser>(
            validateInterval: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5),
            regenerateIdentity: (manager, user) => user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(manager))
    }
});

امکان سفارشی کردن کلید‌های اصلی Users و Roles

de Snippet
publicclassApplicationUser : IdentityUser<int, CustomUserLogin, CustomUserRole, CustomUserClaim>
{
}
publicclassCustomRole : IdentityRole<int, CustomUserRole>
{
    public CustomRole() { }
    public CustomRole(string name) { Name = name; }
}
publicclassCustomUserRole : IdentityUserRole<int> { }
publicclassCustomUserClaim : IdentityUserClaim<int> { }
publicclassCustomUserLogin : IdentityUserLogin<int> { }
 
publicclassApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, CustomRole, int, CustomUserLogin, CustomUserRole, CustomUserClaim>
{
}

پشتیبانی از IQueryable روی Users و Roles

//
// GET: /Users/
public async Task<ActionResult> Index()
{
    return View(await UserManager.Users.ToListAsync());
}

پشتیبانی از عملیات Delete از طریق UserManager

var user = await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(id);

if (user == null)
{
    return HttpNotFound();
}

var result = await UserManager.DeleteAsync(user);

میان افزار UserManagerFactory

// Configure the UserManager
app.UseUserManagerFactory(newUserManagerOptions<ApplicationUserManager>()
{
    DataProtectionProvider = app.GetDataProtectionProvider(),
    Provider = newUserManagerProvider<ApplicationUserManager>()
    {
        OnCreate = ApplicationUserManager.Create
    }
});

HttpContext.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();

میان افزار DbContextFactory

app.UseDbContextFactory(ApplicationDbContext.Create);

Samples

public class MvcActionViewModel
{
    public string ControllerName { get; set; }
 
    public string ActionName { get; set; }
 
    public string AreaName { get; set; } 
}

public interface IMvcActionsDiscoveryService
{
    ICollection<MvcActionViewModel> MvcActions { get; }
}
 
public class MvcActionsDiscoveryService : IMvcActionsDiscoveryService
{
    public MvcActionsDiscoveryService(IActionDescriptorCollectionProvider actionDescriptorCollectionProvider)
    {
        var actionDescriptors = actionDescriptorCollectionProvider.ActionDescriptors.Items;
        foreach (var actionDescriptor in actionDescriptors)
        {
            var descriptor = actionDescriptor as ControllerActionDescriptor;
            if (descriptor == null)
            {
                continue;
            }
 
            var controllerTypeInfo = descriptor.ControllerTypeInfo;
            var actionMethodInfo = descriptor.MethodInfo;
            MvcActions.Add(new MvcActionViewModel
            {
                ControllerName = descriptor.ControllerName,
                ActionName = descriptor.ActionName,
                AreaName = controllerTypeInfo.GetCustomAttribute<AreaAttribute>()?.RouteValue
            });
        }
    }
 
    public ICollection<MvcActionViewModel> MvcActions { get; } = new HashSet<MvcActionViewModel>(); 
}

public static class MvcActionsDiscoveryServiceExtensions
{
    public static IServiceCollection AddMvcActionsDiscoveryService(this IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddSingleton<IMvcActionsDiscoveryService, MvcActionsDiscoveryService>();
        return services;
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvcActionsDiscoveryService();
}

#region Nivo Slider

   bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/NivoSlider").Include("~/Content/nivoSlider/nivo-slider.css"));
   bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/NivoSliderDefaultTheme").Include("~/Content/nivoSlider/themes/default/default.css"));
   bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/NivoSliderDarkTheme").Include("~/Content/nivoSlider/themes/dark/dark.css"));
   bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/NivoSliderLightTheme").Include("~/Content/nivoSlider/themes/light/light.css"));
   bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/NivoSliderBarTheme").Include("~/Content/nivoSlider/themes/bar/bar.css"));
   bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/NivoSlider").Include("~/Scripts/jquery.nivo.slider.pack.js"));

#endregion

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
    @Styles.Render("~/Content/NivoSlider", "~/Content/NivoSliderDefaultTheme","~/Content/NivoSliderLightTheme")
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/NivoSlider")
</head>
<body>
    @RenderBody()
    @RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

 public class NivoSliderHelper 
 {
        #region Fields

        private string _id = "nivo1";
        private List<NivoSliderItem> _models = null;
        private string _width = "100%";
        private NivoSliderTheme _theme = NivoSliderTheme.Default;
        private string _effect = "random"; // Specify sets like= 'fold;fade;sliceDown'
        private int _slices = 15; // For slice animations
        private int _boxCols = 8; // For box animations
        private int _boxRows = 4; // For box animations
        private int _animSpeed = 500; // Slide transition speed
        private int _pauseTime = 3000; // How long each slide will show
        private int _startSlide = 0; // Set starting Slide (0 index)
        private bool _directionNav = true; // Next & Prev navigation
        private bool _controlNav = true; // 1;2;3... navigation
        private bool _controlNavThumbs = false; // Use thumbnails for Control Nav
        private bool _pauseOnHover = true; // Stop animation while hovering
        private bool _manualAdvance = false; // Force manual transitions
        private string _prevText = "Prev"; // Prev directionNav text
        private string _nextText = "Next"; // Next directionNav text
        private bool _randomStart = false; // Start on a random slide
        private string _beforeChange = ""; // Triggers before a slide transition
        private string _afterChange = ""; // Triggers after a slide transition
        private string _slideshowEnd = ""; // Triggers after all slides have been shown
        private string _lastSlide = ""; // Triggers when last slide is shown
        private string _afterLoad = "";

        #endregion

        string makeParameters()
        {
            var builder = new StringBuilder();
            builder.Append("{");
            builder.Append(string.Format("effect:'{0}'", _effect));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",slices:{0}", _slices));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",boxCols:{0}", _boxCols));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",boxRows:{0}", _boxRows));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",animSpeed:{0}", _animSpeed));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",pauseTime:{0}", _pauseTime));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",startSlide:{0}", _startSlide));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",directionNav:{0}", _directionNav.ToString().ToLower()));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",controlNav:{0}", _controlNav.ToString().ToLower()));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",controlNavThumbs:{0}", _controlNavThumbs.ToString().ToLower()));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",pauseOnHover:{0}", _pauseOnHover.ToString().ToLower()));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",manualAdvance:{0}", _manualAdvance.ToString().ToLower()));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",prevText:'{0}'", _prevText));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",nextText:'{0}'", _nextText));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",randomStart:{0}", _randomStart.ToString().ToLower()));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",beforeChange:{0}", _beforeChange));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",afterChange:{0}", _afterChange));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",slideshowEnd:{0}", _slideshowEnd));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",lastSlide:{0}", _lastSlide));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",afterLoad:{0}", _afterLoad));
            builder.Append("}");
            return builder.ToString();
        }
        public NivoSliderHelper (
            string id, 
            List<NivoSliderItem> models,
            string width = "100%", 
            NivoSliderTheme theme = NivoSliderTheme.Default,
            string effect = "random", 
            int slices = 15, 
            int boxCols = 8, 
            int boxRows = 4,
            int animSpeed = 500, 
            int pauseTime = 3000, 
            int startSlide = 0,
            bool directionNav = true, 
            bool controlNav = true,
            bool controlNavThumbs = false, 
            bool pauseOnHover = true, 
            bool manualAdvance = false,
            string prevText = "Prev",
            string nextText = "Next", 
            bool randomStart = false,
            string beforeChange = "function(){}", 
            string afterChange = "function(){}",
            string slideshowEnd = "function(){}", 
            string lastSlide = "function(){}", 
            string afterLoad = "function(){}")
        {
            _id = id;
            _models = models;
            _width = width;
            _theme = theme;
            _effect = effect;
            _slices = slices;
            _boxCols = boxCols;
            _boxRows = boxRows;
            _animSpeed = animSpeed;
            _pauseTime = pauseTime;
            _startSlide = startSlide;
            _directionNav = directionNav;
            _controlNav = controlNav;
            _controlNavThumbs = controlNavThumbs;
            _pauseOnHover = pauseOnHover;
            _manualAdvance = manualAdvance;
            _prevText = prevText;
            _nextText = nextText;
            _randomStart = randomStart;
            _beforeChange = beforeChange;
            _afterChange = afterChange;
            _slideshowEnd = slideshowEnd;
            _lastSlide = lastSlide;
            _afterLoad = afterLoad;
        }
        public IHtmlString GetHtml()
        {
            var thm = "theme-" + _theme.ToString().ToLower();
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.AppendLine("<div style='width:" + _width + ";height:auto;margin:0px auto' class='" + thm + "'>");
            sb.AppendLine("<div id='" + _id + "' class='nivoSlider'>");
            foreach (var model in _models)
            {
                string img = string.Format("<img src='{0}' alt='{1}' title='{2}' />", model.ImageFilePath, "", model.Caption);
                string item = "";
                if (model.LinkUrl.Trim().Length > 0 &&
                    Uri.IsWellFormedUriString(model.LinkUrl, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute))
                {
                    item = string.Format("<a href='{0}'>{1}</a>", model.LinkUrl, img);
                }
                else
                {
                    item = img;
                }
                sb.AppendLine(item);
            }
            sb.AppendLine("</div>");
            sb.AppendLine("</div>");

            sb.AppendLine("<script type='text/javascript'>");
            //sb.AppendLine("$('#" + _id + "').parent().ready(function () {");
            sb.Append("$(document).ready(function(){");
            sb.AppendLine("$('#" + _id + "').nivoSlider(" + makeParameters() + ");");
            //sb.AppendLine("$('.nivo-controlNav a').empty();");//semi hack for rtl layout
            //sb.AppendLine("$('#" + _id + "').nivoSlider();");
            sb.AppendLine("});");
            sb.AppendLine("</script>");

            return new HtmlString(sb.ToString());
        }
    }

    public enum NivoSliderTheme
    {
        Default, Light, Dark, Bar,
    }

    public class NivoSliderItem
    {
        public string ImageFilePath { get; set; }
        public string Caption { get; set; }
        public string LinkUrl { get; set; }
    }

 public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
        public virtual ActionResult NivoSlider()
        {
            var models = new List<NivoSliderItem>
            {
                new NivoSliderItem()
                    {
                        ImageFilePath =Url.Content("~/Images/img1.jpg"),
                        Caption = "عنوان اول",
                        LinkUrl = "http://www.google.com",
                    },
                new NivoSliderItem()
                    {
                        ImageFilePath =Url.Content("~/Images/img2.jpg"),
                        Caption = "#htmlcaption",
                        LinkUrl = "",
                    },
                new NivoSliderItem()
                    {
                        ImageFilePath =Url.Content("~/Images/img3.jpg"),
                        Caption = "عنوان سوم",
                        LinkUrl = "",
                    },
                new NivoSliderItem()
                    {
                        ImageFilePath =Url.Content("~/Images/img4.jpg"),
                        Caption = "عنوان چهارم",
                        LinkUrl = "",
                    },
                new NivoSliderItem()
                    {
                        ImageFilePath =Url.Content("~/Images/img5.jpg"),
                        Caption = "عنوان پنجم",
                        LinkUrl = "",
                    }
            };
            return PartialView("_NivoSlider", models);
        }
    }