PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.OwinSelfHost

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Http;

namespace WebApiSelfHostTests
{
    public class UsersController : ApiController
    {
        public IEnumerable<User> GetAllUsers()
        {
            return new[]
            {
                new User{ Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Type = UserType.Admin },
                new User{ Id = 2, Name = "User 2", Type = UserType.User }
            };
        }

        public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Post(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            var jsonContent = await request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            Console.WriteLine("JsonContent (Server Side): {0}", jsonContent);
            return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.Created);
        }
    }
}

namespace WebApiSelfHostTests
{
    public enum UserType
    {
        User,
        Admin,
        Writer
    }

    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public UserType Type { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;
using Owin;

namespace WebApiSelfHostTests
{
    /// <summary>
    /// PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.OwinSelfHost
    /// </summary>
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder appBuilder)
        {
            var config = new HttpConfiguration();
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
                );

            appBuilder.UseWebApi(config);
        }
    }
}

 var server = WebApp.Start<Startup>(url: BaseAddress);


Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to quit.");
Console.ReadLine();
server.Dispose();

 using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
   var response = client.GetAsync(BaseAddress + "api/users").Result;
   Console.WriteLine("Response: {0}", response);
   Console.WriteLine("JsonContent (Client Side): {0}", response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);
}

 JsonContent (Client Side): [{"Id":1,"Name":"User 1","Type":1},{"Id":2,"Name":"User 2","Type":0}]

    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder appBuilder)
        {
            var config = new HttpConfiguration();
            config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings
            {
                Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
            };

 JsonContent (Client Side): [{"Id":1,"Name":"User 1","Type":"Admin"},{"Id":2,"Name":"User 2","Type":"User"}]

var user = new User
{
   Id = 1,
   Name = "User 1",
   Type = UserType.Writer
};

var client = new HttpClient();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

var response = client.PostAsJsonAsync(BaseAddress + "api/users", user).Result;
Console.WriteLine("Response: {0}", response);

 JsonContent (Server Side): {"Id":1,"Name":"User 1","Type":2}

            var jsonMediaTypeFormatter = new JsonMediaTypeFormatter
            {
                SerializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings
                {
                    Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
                }
            };
            var response = client.PostAsync(BaseAddress + "api/users", user, jsonMediaTypeFormatter).Result;
            Console.WriteLine("Response: {0}", response);

 JsonContent (Server Side): {"Id":1,"Name":"User 1","Type":"Writer"}

public class AbstractFactory
    {
        public static T CreateObject<T>() where T : class , new()
        {
            return new T();
        }
    }

public class Product
    {
        public void DisplayInfo()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Product Class Craeted. ");
        }
    }

public class Category
    {
        public void DisplayInfo()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category Class Created.");
        }
    }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var p = AbstractFactory.CreateObject< Product>();
            p.DisplayInfo();
            Console.WriteLine("======");

            var c = AbstractFactory.CreateObject<Category>();
            c.DisplayInfo();
            Console.WriteLine("======");
            
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        public MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new MenuItem
            {
                Name = "Plugin 1",
                Url = new UrlHelper(requestContext).Action("Index", "Home", new { area = "NewsArea" })
            };
        }

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class ConventionTestsController : ControllerBase
    {
        // GET: api/ConventionTests/5
        [HttpGet("{id}", Name = "Get")]
        [ApiConventionMethod(typeof(DefaultApiConventions), nameof(DefaultApiConventions.Get))]
        public string Get(int id)
        {
            return "value";
        }

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApiExplorer;

namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc
{
    public static class DefaultApiConventions
    {
        [ApiConventionNameMatch(ApiConventionNameMatchBehavior.Prefix)]
        [ProducesDefaultResponseType]
        [ProducesResponseType(200)]
        [ProducesResponseType(404)]
        public static void Get(
[ApiConventionNameMatch(ApiConventionNameMatchBehavior.Suffix)]
[ApiConventionTypeMatch(ApiConventionTypeMatchBehavior.Any)] 
object id);
    }
}

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    [ApiConventionType(typeof(DefaultApiConventions))]
    public class ConventionTestsController : ControllerBase

[assembly: ApiConventionType(typeof(DefaultApiConventions))]
namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApiExplorer;

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.AppConventions
{
    public static class CustomConventions
    {
        [ProducesDefaultResponseType]
        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status201Created)]
        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest)]
        [ApiConventionNameMatch(ApiConventionNameMatchBehavior.Prefix)]
        public static void Insert(
            [ApiConventionNameMatch(ApiConventionNameMatchBehavior.Any)]
            [ApiConventionTypeMatch(ApiConventionTypeMatchBehavior.Any)]
            object model)
        { }
    }
}

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class ConventionTestsController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpPost]
        [ApiConventionMethod(typeof(CustomConventions), nameof(CustomConventions.Insert))]
        public void Insert([FromBody] string value)
        {
        }

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Controllers
{
    [Produces("application/json")]
    [Route("api/authors/{authorId}/books")]
    [ApiController]
    public class BooksController : ControllerBase

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.OutputFormatters.Add(new XmlSerializerOutputFormatter());

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Controllers
{
    [Produces("application/json", "application/xml")]
    [Route("api/authors/{authorId}/books")]
    [ApiController]
    public class BooksController : ControllerBase

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.ReturnHttpNotAcceptable = true; // Status406NotAcceptable

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Controllers
{
    [Produces("application/json", "application/xml")]
    [Route("api/authors/{authorId}/books")]
    [ApiController]
    public class BooksController : ControllerBase
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Create a book for a specific author
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="authorId">The id of the book author</param>
        /// <param name="bookForCreation">The book to create</param>
        /// <returns>An ActionResult of type Book</returns>
        [HttpPost()]
        [Consumes("application/json")]
        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status201Created)]
        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
        public async Task<ActionResult<Book>> CreateBook(
            Guid authorId,
            [FromBody] BookForCreation bookForCreation)
        {

public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
{
    context.Result = new JsonResult(new { msg = "" });
}

// در فایل CaptchaImageResult.cs
HttpResponseBase response = context.HttpContext.Response;
response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
context.HttpContext.DisableBrowserCache(); // این سطر جدید است
bitmap.Save(response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [NoBrowserCache]
        public ActionResult Index()

<img src="@Url.Action("CaptchaImage", "Home", routeValues: new{ rdnDate = DateTime.Now.Ticks })"/>

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.GlobalLimiter = PartitionedRateLimiter.Create<HttpContext, string>(httpContext =>
        RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(
            partitionKey: httpContext.User.Identity?.Name ?? httpContext.Request.Headers.Host.ToString(),
            factory: partition => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
            {
                AutoReplenishment = true,
                PermitLimit = 10,
                QueueLimit = 0,
                Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)
            }));
});

// ...

var app = builder.Build();

// ...

app.UseRouting();
app.UseRateLimiter();

app.MapGet("/", () => "Hello World!");

app.Run();

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.RejectionStatusCode = 429;

    // ...
});

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.OnRejected = async (context, token) =>
    {
        context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 429;
        if (context.Lease.TryGetMetadata(MetadataName.RetryAfter, out var retryAfter))
        {
            await context.HttpContext.Response.WriteAsync(
                $"Too many requests. Please try again after {retryAfter.TotalMinutes} minute(s). " +
                $"Read more about our rate limits at https://example.org/docs/ratelimiting.", cancellationToken: token);
        }
        else
        {
            await context.HttpContext.Response.WriteAsync(
                "Too many requests. Please try again later. " +
                "Read more about our rate limits at https://example.org/docs/ratelimiting.", cancellationToken: token);
        }
    };

    // ...
});

context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService<ILoggerFactory>()?
                .CreateLogger("Microsoft.AspNetCore.RateLimitingMiddleware")
                .LogWarning("OnRejected: {RequestPath}", context.HttpContext.Request.Path);

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.GlobalLimiter = PartitionedRateLimiter.CreateChained(
        PartitionedRateLimiter.Create<HttpContext, string>(httpContext =>
            RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.ResolveClientIpAddress(), partition =>
                new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
                {
                    AutoReplenishment = true,
                    PermitLimit = 600,
                    Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)
                })),
        PartitionedRateLimiter.Create<HttpContext, string>(httpContext =>
            RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.ResolveClientIpAddress(), partition =>
                new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
                {
                    AutoReplenishment = true,
                    PermitLimit = 6000,
                    Window = TimeSpan.FromHours(1)
                })));

    // ...
});

PartitionedRateLimiter.Create<HttpContext, string>(httpContext =>
    RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.ResolveClientIpAddress(), partition =>
        new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
        {
            AutoReplenishment = true,
            PermitLimit = 10,
            QueueLimit = 6,
            QueueProcessingOrder = QueueProcessingOrder.OldestFirst,
            Window = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
        })));

public class ExampleRateLimiterPolicy : IRateLimiterPolicy<string>
{
    public RateLimitPartition<string> GetPartition(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        if (httpContext.User.Identity?.IsAuthenticated == true)
        {
            return RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.User.Identity.Name!,
                partition => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
                {
                    AutoReplenishment = true,
                    PermitLimit = 1_000,
                    Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1),
                });
        }

        return RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.Request.Headers.Host.ToString(),
            partition => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
            {
                AutoReplenishment = true,
                PermitLimit = 100,
                Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1),
            });
    }

    public Func<OnRejectedContext, CancellationToken, ValueTask>? OnRejected { get; } =
        (context, _) =>
        {
            context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 418; // I'm a 🫖
            return new ValueTask();
        };
}

options.AddPolicy<string, ExampleRateLimiterPolicy>("myPolicy");

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.AddFixedWindowLimiter("Api", options =>
    {
        options.AutoReplenishment = true;
        options.PermitLimit = 10;
        options.Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1);
    });

    options.AddFixedWindowLimiter("Web", options =>
    {
        options.AutoReplenishment = true;
        options.PermitLimit = 10;
        options.Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1);
    });

    // ...
});

options.AddPolicy("Api", httpContext =>
        RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.ResolveClientIpAddress(),
        partition => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
        {
            AutoReplenishment = true,
            PermitLimit = 10,
            Window = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
        }));

// Endpoint
app.MapGet("/api/hello", () => "Hello World!").RequireRateLimiting("Api");

// Group
app.MapGroup("/api/orders").RequireRateLimiting("Api");

// Endpoint
app.MapGet("/api/hello", () => "Hello World!").DisableRateLimiting();

// Group
app.MapGroup("/api/orders").DisableRateLimiting();

[EnableRateLimiting("Api")]
public class Orders : Controller
{
    [DisableRateLimiting]
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }

    [EnableRateLimiting("ApiListing")]
    public IActionResult List()
    {
        return View();
    }
}

app.UseConfiguredEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
    endpoints.MapRazorPages()
        .DisableRateLimiting();

    endpoints.MapControllers()
        .RequireRateLimiting("UserBasedRateLimiting");
});