namespace ModelStateTest.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public string Email { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using ModelStateTest.Models;

namespace ModelStateTest.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(User model)
        {           
            model.Email = "?";
            return View(model);
        }
    }
}

@model ModelStateTest.Models.User

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

<h2>Index</h2>

@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)

    <fieldset>
        <legend>User</legend>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Email)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email)
        </div>

        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="Create" />
        </p>
    </fieldset>
}

 model.Email = "?";

 this.ModelState.Remove("Email");

 <input type="text" name="Email" id="Email" value="@Model.Email" />

• ایجاد صورت حساب پرداخت با استفاده از InvoiceBuilder
• درگاه مجازی
• استفاده از پروکسی
• توکن پرداخت
• تزریق وابستگی
• Logging
  

var result = _onlinePayment.Request(Gateways.Mellat, 123, 25000, "http://www.mywebsite.com/foo/bar/");

var result = _onlinePayment.Request(invoice =>
{
    invoice
          .SetTrackingNumber(123)
          .SetAmount(25000)
          .SetCallbackUrl("http://www.mywebsite.com/foo/bar/")
          .UseGateway(Gateways.Mellat);
});

var result = _onlinePayment.Request(invoice =>
{
    invoice
          .UseAutoIncrementTrackingNumber()
          .SetAmount(25000)
          .SetCallbackUrl("http://www.mywebsite.com/foo/bar/")
          .UseGateway(Gateways.Mellat);
});

public class CustomProfile
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage="*")]
        [StringLength(50)]
        [System.Web.Mvc.Remote(action: "CheckUserName",
                                       controller: "User",
                                       HttpMethod = "POST",
                                       ErrorMessage = "این نام کاربری وجود دارد")]
        public string Username{ get; set; }
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "*")]
        public string Password{ get; set; }
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "*")]
        public string FirstName{ get; set; }
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "*")]
        public string LastName{ get; set; }
        
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "*")]
        [StringLength(10, ErrorMessage = "کدملی باید 10 رقم باشد")]
        public string NationalCode { get; set; }
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "*")]
        public string Address { get; set; }

        [RegularExpression(@"\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*",
                           ErrorMessage = "آدرس ایمیل معتبر نیست")]
        [System.Web.Mvc.Remote(action: "CheckEmail",
                                       controller: "User",
                                       AdditionalFields = "Username",
                                       HttpMethod = "POST",
                                       ErrorMessage = "این ایمیل وجود دارد")]
        public string Email{ get; set; }

        [StringLength(11, ErrorMessage = "تلفن باید 11 رقم باشد")]
        public string PhoneNo{ get; set; }

        [StringLength(11, ErrorMessage = "موبایل باید 11 رقم باشد")]
        public string MobileNo{ get; set; }
        
        
        public string[] Roles{ get; set; }
        
        public string LastActivityDate{ get; set; }
        public string LastLoginDate { get; set; }
        public string CreationDate { get; set; }
        public bool IsLockedOut{ get; set; }
    }

@model Sama.Models.CustomProfile
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
    
}
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
@using (Html.BeginForm(actionName: "Create", controllerName: "User"))
    {
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
     
        <fieldset>
            <legend>کاربر جدید</legend>
            <div>
                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Username, "نام کاربری")
                            </div>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Username)
                                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Username)
                            </div>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Password, "کلمه عبور")
                            </div>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.PasswordFor(model => model.Password)
                                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Password)
                            </div>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.FirstName, "نام")
                            </div>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.FirstName)
                                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.FirstName)
                            </div>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.LastName, "نام خانوادگی")
                            </div>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.LastName)
                                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.LastName)
                            </div>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.NationalCode, "کد ملی")
                            </div>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.NationalCode)
                                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.NationalCode)
                            </div>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email, "ایمیل")
                            </div>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Email)
                                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email)
                            </div>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.PhoneNo, "تلفن")
                            </div>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.PhoneNo)
                                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.PhoneNo)
                            </div>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.MobileNo, "موبایل")
                            </div>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.MobileNo)
                                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.MobileNo)
                            </div>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Address, "آدرس")
                            </div>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <div>
                                @Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.Address, 5, 30, null)
                                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Address)
                            </div>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            نقش‌ها </td>
                        <td>
                            @Helper.CheckBoxList("Roles", (List<SelectListItem>)ViewBag.Roles)
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <input type="submit" value="ذخیره" class="btn btn-primary" />
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </div>
        </fieldset>
    
    }

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Index()
{
    return View();
}

[RouteArea("Admin")]
[RoutePrefix("menu")]
[Route("{action}")]
public class MenuController : Controller
{
    // eg: /admin/menu/login
    public ActionResult Login() { ... }
 
    // eg: /admin/menu/show-options
    [Route("show-options")]
    public ActionResult Options() { ... }
 
    // eg: /stats
    [Route("~/stats")]
    public ActionResult Stats() { ... }

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        [DisplayName("نام")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage="لطفا نام را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("نام خانوادگی")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام خانوادگی را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string LastName { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(User user)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (user.Name != "Vahid")
                {
                    this.ModelState.AddModelError("", "لطفا مشکلات را برطرف کنید!");
                    this.ModelState.AddModelError("Name", "نام فقط باید وحید باشد!");
                    return View(user);
                }
                // todo: save ...
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            return View(user);
        }
    }
}

@model Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models.User
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "تعریف کاربر";
}
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal" }))
{
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })

    <fieldset>
        <legend>تعریف کاربر</legend>
        <div class="control-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Name, new { @class = "control-label" })
            <div class="controls">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Name)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Name, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="control-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.LastName, new { @class = "control-label" })
            <div class="controls">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.LastName)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.LastName, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-actions">
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
                ارسال</button>
        </div>
    </fieldset>
}

@section javaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $.validator.setDefaults({
            highlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                if (element.type === 'radio') {
                    this.findByName(element.name).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                } else {
                    $(element).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                    $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('success').addClass('error');
                }
                $(element).trigger('highlated');
            },
            unhighlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                if (element.type === 'radio') {
                    this.findByName(element.name).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                } else {
                    $(element).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                    $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('error').addClass('success');
                }
                $(element).trigger('unhighlated');
            }
        });

        $(function () {
            $('form').each(function () {
                $(this).find('div.control-group').each(function () {
                    if ($(this).find('span.field-validation-error').length > 0) {
                        $(this).addClass('error');
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
}

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master"
 Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<System.Web.Mvc.HandleErrorInfo>" %>

<asp:Content ID="errorTitle" ContentPlaceHolderID="TitleContent" runat="server">
    Error
</asp:Content>

<asp:Content ID="errorContent" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
    <h2>
        Sorry, an error occurred while processing your request.
    </h2>
</asp:Content>

• پوشه Controllers حاوی کلاس‌های کنترلری است که درخواست‌های رسیده را مدیریت می‌کنند.
• پوشه Models حاوی کلاس‌هایی است که اشیاء تجاری و همچنین کار با اطلاعات را تعریف و مدیریت می‌کنند.
• در پوشه Views، فایل‌های قالب‌های رابط کاربری که مسئول ارائه خروجی به کاربر هستند قرار می‌گیرند. همچنین مطابق قرارداد دیگری، اگر نام کنترلر ما مثلا ProductController باشد (با توجه به اینکه نام کلاس آن هم مطابق قرارداد، مختوم به کلمه Controller است)، فایل‌های Viewهای مرتبط با آن در پوشه Views/Product قرار خواهند گرفت.
• در پوشه Scripts،‌ فایل‌های جاوا اسکریپت مورد استفاده در سایت قرار خواهند گرفت.
• پوشه Content محل قرارگیری فایل‌های CSS و تصاویر است.
• پوشه App_Data جایی است که فایل‌هایی با قابلیت read/write در آن قرار می‌گیرند (و باید دقت داشت که فقط همینجا هم باید قرار گیرند و گرنه این نوشتن‌ها در مکان‌های متفرقه، ممکن است سبب ری استارت شدن برنامه شوند:(^)).

Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Cors
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Formatters.Json

namespace AspNetCoreWebAPIOnly 
{ 
    public class Startup 
    { 
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 
        { 
            var mvcCoreBuilder = services.AddMvcCore(); 
            mvcCoreBuilder 
                .AddFormatterMappings() 
                .AddJsonFormatters() 
                .AddCors(); 
        } 

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) 
        { 
            app.UseMvc(); 
        } 
    } 
}

namespace AspNetCoreWebAPIOnly.Controllers 
{ 
    [Route("api/[controller]")] 
    // ControllerBase instead of Controller 
    public class ValuesController : ControllerBase 
    { 
        // GET api/values 
        [HttpGet] 
        public IEnumerable<string> Get() 
        { 
            return new[] { "value1", "value2" }; 
        } 
    } 
}

• Which API are you using? – Google+ API
• Where will you be calling the API from? – Web server (e.g. node.js, Tomcat)
• What data will you be accessing? – User data

https://localhost:6001/signin-google

{
  "Authentication": {
    "Google": {
      "ClientId": "xxxx",
      "ClientSecret": "xxxx"
    }
  }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
   // ... 

            services.AddAuthentication()
                .AddGoogle(authenticationScheme: "Google", configureOptions: options =>
                {
                    options.SignInScheme = IdentityServerConstants.ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme;
                    options.ClientId = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientId"];
                    options.ClientSecret = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientSecret"];
                });
        }

 public const string ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme = "idsrv.external";

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    [SecurityHeaders]
    [AllowAnonymous]
    public class ExternalController : Controller
    {
        public async Task<IActionResult> Callback()
        {
            var result = await HttpContext.AuthenticateAsync(IdentityServer4.IdentityServerConstants.ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme);
            var returnUrl = result.Properties.Items["returnUrl"] ?? "~/";

            var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);
            if (user == null)
            {
                // user = AutoProvisionUser(provider, providerUserId, claims);
                
                var returnUrlAfterRegistration = Url.Action("Callback", new { returnUrl = returnUrl });
                var continueWithUrl = Url.Action("RegisterUser", "UserRegistration" ,
                    new { returnUrl = returnUrlAfterRegistration, provider = provider, providerUserId = providerUserId });
                return Redirect(continueWithUrl);
            }

var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);  
foreach (var claim in claims)
{
   _logger.LogInformation($"External provider[{provider}] info-> claim:{claim.Type}, value:{claim.Value}");
}

External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name, value:Vahid N.
External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/givenname, value:Vahid
External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/surname, value:N.
External provider[Google] info-> claim:urn:google:profile, value:https://plus.google.com/105013528531611201860
External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress, value:my.name@gmail.com

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Callback()
        {
            // ...

            var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);
            if (user == null)
            {
                // user wasn't found by provider, but maybe one exists with the same email address?  
                if (provider == "Google")
                {
                    // email claim from Google
                    var email = claims.FirstOrDefault(c =>
                        c.Type == "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress");
                    if (email != null)
                    {
                        var userByEmail = await _usersService.GetUserByEmailAsync(email.Value);
                        if (userByEmail != null)
                        {
                            // add Google as a provider for this user
                            await _usersService.AddUserLoginAsync(userByEmail.SubjectId, provider, providerUserId);

                            // redirect to ExternalLoginCallback
                            var continueWithUrlAfterAddingUserLogin =
                                Url.Action("Callback", new {returnUrl = returnUrl});
                            return Redirect(continueWithUrlAfterAddingUserLogin);
                        }
                    }
                }


                var returnUrlAfterRegistration = Url.Action("Callback", new {returnUrl = returnUrl});
                var continueWithUrl = Url.Action("RegisterUser", "UserRegistration",
                    new {returnUrl = returnUrlAfterRegistration, provider = provider, providerUserId = providerUserId});
                return Redirect(continueWithUrl);
            }