namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores
{
    public interface IAction
    {
        public string Name { get; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public class IncrementAction : IAction
    {
        public const string Increment = nameof(Increment);

        public string Name { get; } = Increment;
    }

    public class DecrementAction : IAction
    {
        public const string Decrement = nameof(Decrement);

        public string Name { get; } = Decrement;
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores
{
    public interface IActionDispatcher
    {
        void Dispatch(IAction action);
        void Subscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler);
        void Unsubscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler);
    }

    public class ActionDispatcher : IActionDispatcher
    {
        private Action<IAction> _actionHandlers;

        public void Subscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler) => _actionHandlers += actionHandler;

        public void Unsubscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler) => _actionHandlers -= actionHandler;

        public void Dispatch(IAction action) => _actionHandlers?.Invoke(action);
    }
}

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IActionDispatcher, ActionDispatcher>();
            // ...
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public interface ICounterStore : IDisposable
    {
        CounterState State { get; }

        void AddStateChangeListener(Action listener);
        void BroadcastStateChange();
        void RemoveStateChangeListener(Action listener);
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public class CounterStore : ICounterStore
    {
        private readonly CounterState _state = new();
        private bool _isDisposed;
        private Action _listeners;
        private readonly IActionDispatcher _actionDispatcher;

        public CounterStore(IActionDispatcher actionDispatcher)
        {
            _actionDispatcher = actionDispatcher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(actionDispatcher));
            _actionDispatcher.Subscribe(HandleActions);
        }

        private void HandleActions(IAction action)
        {
            switch (action)
            {
                case IncrementAction:
                    IncrementCount();
                    break;
                case DecrementAction:
                    DecrementCount();
                    break;
            }
        }

        public CounterState State => _state;

        private void IncrementCount()
        {
            _state.Count++;
            BroadcastStateChange();
        }

        private void DecrementCount()
        {
            _state.Count--;
            BroadcastStateChange();
        }

        public void AddStateChangeListener(Action listener) => _listeners += listener;

        public void RemoveStateChangeListener(Action listener) => _listeners -= listener;

        public void BroadcastStateChange() => _listeners.Invoke();

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(disposing: true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!_isDisposed)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (disposing)
                    {
                        _actionDispatcher.Unsubscribe(HandleActions);
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _isDisposed = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

        private void HandleActions(IAction action)
        {
            switch (action)
            {
                case IncrementAction:
                    IncrementCount();
                    break;
                case DecrementAction:
                    DecrementCount();
                    break;
            }
        }

@inject ICounterStore CounterStore

@code {

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        CounterStore.IncrementCount();
    }

@using BlazorStateManagement.Stores

// ...
@inject IActionDispatcher ActionDispatcher


@code {

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        ActionDispatcher.Dispatch(new IncrementAction());
    }

namespace System
{
  public interface IProgress<in T>
  {
      void Report( T value );
  }
}

namespace System
{
  public class Progress<T> : IProgress<T>
  {
    public Progress();
    public Progress( Action<T> handler );
    protected virtual void OnReport( T value );
  }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async09
{
    public class TestProgress
    {
        public async Task DoProcessingReportProgress()
        {
            var progress = new Progress<int>(percent =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine(percent + "%");
            });

            var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();

            // call some where cts.Cancel();

            try
            {
                await doProcessing(progress, cts.Token);
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException ex)
            {
                //todo: handle cancellations
                Console.WriteLine(ex);
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Done!");
        }

        private static async Task doProcessing(IProgress<int> progress, CancellationToken ct)
        {
            await Task.Run(async () =>
            {
                for (var i = 0; i != 100; ++i)
                {
                    await Task.Delay(100, ct);
                    if (progress != null)
                        progress.Report(i);

                    ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
                }
            }, ct);
        }
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
  services.AddLocalization(options =>
  {
   options.ResourcesPath = "Resources";
  });
 
  services.AddMvc()
    .AddViewLocalization(LanguageViewLocationExpanderFormat.Suffix)
    .AddDataAnnotationsLocalization(options=>
    {
      options.DataAnnotationLocalizerProvider = (type, factory) =>
      {
       return factory.Create(
        baseName: type.FullName /* بر این اساس نام فایل منبع متناظر باید به همراه ذکر فضای نام پایه آن هم باشد */,
        location: "Core1RtmTestResources.ExternalResources" /*نام اسمبلی ثالث*/);
      };
    });

• قبلا «مؤلفه 2» ارجاعی را به «مؤلفه 1» داده است؛ لذا امکان ارجاع معکوس را در این حالت، نداریم.
  
• «مؤلفه 1» باید بتواند مستقل از «مؤلفه 2» نیز توزیع شده و کار کند؛ لذا این نیاز برای زمانی است که «مؤلفه 2» برای توزیع در Component Model ما وجود داشته باشد.
  
• نمی‌خواهیم در آینده برای نیازهای مشابه در همان صفحه‌ی X، تغییر جدیدی را در «مؤلفه 1» داشته باشیم (اضافه کردن خصوصیت مورد نظر به مدل نمایشی یا اصطلاحا ویو-مدل متناظر با گرید در در زمان طراحی، جواب مساله نمی‌باشد)
• می‌‌خواهیم به یک طراحی با Loose Coupling (اتصال سست و ضعیف، وابستگی ضعیف) دست پیدا کنیم.

public interface IConvention
{
}

public interface IExtraColumnConvention<T> : IConvention
{
   string Name { get; }
 
   string Title { get; }
 
   void Populate(IEnumerable<T> list);
}

• استفاده از API Reflection موجود در فضای نام System.Reflection 
  
• کلاس TypeDescriptor 

/// <summary>
/// Use this provider when you need access ExtraProperties with TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(instance)
/// </summary>
public class ExtraPropertyTypeDescriptionProvider<T> : TypeDescriptionProvider where T : class
{
    private static readonly TypeDescriptionProvider Default =
        TypeDescriptor.GetProvider(typeof(T));

    public ExtraPropertyTypeDescriptionProvider() : base(Default)
    {
    }

    public override ICustomTypeDescriptor GetTypeDescriptor(Type instanceType, object instance)
    {
        var descriptor = base.GetTypeDescriptor(instanceType, instance);
        return instance == null ? descriptor : new ExtraPropertyCustomTypeDescriptor(descriptor, instance);
    }

    private sealed class ExtraPropertyCustomTypeDescriptor : CustomTypeDescriptor
    {
      //...
    }
}

public class Column4Convention : IExtraColumnConvention<Product>
{
   public string Name => "Column4";
 
   public string Title => "Column 4"
 
   public void Populate(IEnumerable<Product> list)
   {
      //TODO: forEach on list and set ExtraProperty
      // item.ExtraProperty(Name,value)
      // item.ExtraProperty(Name,(obj)=> value)
      // item.ExtraProperty(Name,(obj)=> value, (obj,value)=>)
   }
}

public class Column2Convention : IExtraColumnConvention<Product>
{
   public string Name => "Column2";
 
   public string Title => "Column 2"
 
   public void Populate(IEnumerable<Product> list)
   {
      //TODO: forEach on list and set ExtraProperty
   }
}

public class Column3Convention : IExtraColumnConvention<Product>
{
   public string Name => "Column3";
 
   public string Title => "Column 3"
 
   public void Populate(IEnumerable<Product> list)
   {
      //TODO: forEach on list and set ExtraProperty
   }
}

var products = _productService.PagedList(page:1, pageSize:10);
var columns = _provider.GetServices<IExtraColumnConvention<Product>>();
foreach(var column in columns)
{
  column.Populate(products);
}

public class AppDataProtectionKey
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FriendlyName { get; set; }
    public string XmlData { get; set; }
}

 public virtual DbSet<AppDataProtectionKey> AppDataProtectionKeys { get; set; }

modelBuilder.Entity<AppDataProtectionKey>(builder =>
{
   builder.ToTable("AppDataProtectionKeys");
   builder.HasIndex(e => e.FriendlyName).IsUnique();
});

    public class DataProtectionKeyService : IXmlRepository
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;

        public DataProtectionKeyService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
            _serviceProvider.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(_serviceProvider));
        }

        public IReadOnlyCollection<XElement> GetAllElements()
        {
            return _serviceProvider.RunScopedContext<ReadOnlyCollection<XElement>>(context =>
            {
                var dataProtectionKeys = context.Set<AppDataProtectionKey>();
                return new ReadOnlyCollection<XElement>(dataProtectionKeys.Select(k => XElement.Parse(k.XmlData)).ToList());
            });
        }

        public void StoreElement(XElement element, string friendlyName)
        {
            // We need a separate context to call its SaveChanges several times,
            // without using the current request's context and changing its internal state.
            _serviceProvider.RunScopedContext(context =>
            {
                var dataProtectionKeys = context.Set<AppDataProtectionKey>();
                var entity = dataProtectionKeys.SingleOrDefault(k => k.FriendlyName == friendlyName);
                if (null != entity)
                {
                    entity.XmlData = element.ToString();
                    dataProtectionKeys.Update(entity);
                }
                else
                {
                    dataProtectionKeys.Add(new AppDataProtectionKey
                    {
                        FriendlyName = friendlyName,
                        XmlData = element.ToString()
                    });
                }
                context.SaveChanges();
            });
        }
    }

        private static void addCustomDataProtection(this IServiceCollection services, SiteSettings siteSettings)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IXmlRepository, DataProtectionKeyService>();
            services.AddSingleton<IConfigureOptions<KeyManagementOptions>>(serviceProvider =>
            {
                return new ConfigureOptions<KeyManagementOptions>(options =>
                {
                    var scopeFactory = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
                    using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
                    {
                        options.XmlRepository = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IXmlRepository>();
                    }
                });
            });
            services
                .AddDataProtection()
                .SetDefaultKeyLifetime(siteSettings.CookieOptions.ExpireTimeSpan)
                .SetApplicationName(siteSettings.CookieOptions.CookieName)
                .UseCryptographicAlgorithms(new AuthenticatedEncryptorConfiguration
                {
                    EncryptionAlgorithm = EncryptionAlgorithm.AES_256_CBC,
                    ValidationAlgorithm = ValidationAlgorithm.HMACSHA256
                });
        }

public class Customer
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string Bio { get; set; }
 
    public virtual ICollection<Order> Orders { get; set; }
 
    [Computed]
    [NotMapped]
    public string FullName
    {
        get { return FirstName + ' ' + LastName; }
    }
}

public class Order
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string OrderNo { get; set; }
    public DateTime PurchaseDate { get; set; }
    public bool ShipToHomeAddress { get; set; }
 
    public virtual ICollection<OrderItem> OrderItems { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("CustomerId")]
    public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public int CustomerId { get; set; }
 
    [Computed]
    [NotMapped]
    public decimal Total
    {
        get { return OrderItems.Sum(x => x.TotalPrice); }
    }
}

public class OrderItem
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public decimal Price { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Quantity { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("OrderId")]
    public virtual Order Order { get; set; }
    public int OrderId { get; set; }
 
    [Computed]
    [NotMapped]
    public decimal TotalPrice
    {
        get { return Price * Quantity; }
    }
}

public class CustomerViewModel
{
    public string Bio { get; set; }
    public string CustomerName { get; set; }
}

this.CreateMap<Customer, CustomerViewModel>()
   .ForMember(dest => dest.CustomerName, opt => opt.MapFrom(entity => entity.FullName))
   .ForMember(dest => dest.Bio, opt => opt.MapFrom(entity => entity.Bio ?? "N/A"));

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var viewCustomers = context.Customers
        .Project()
        .To<CustomerViewModel>()
        .Decompile()
        .ToList();
    // don't use
    // var viewCustomers = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Customer>, IEnumerable<CustomerViewModel>>(dbCustomers);
    foreach (var customer in viewCustomers)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1}", customer.CustomerName, customer.Bio);
    }
}

public class OrderViewModel
{
    public string CustomerName { get; set; }
    public decimal Total { get; set; }
    public string OrderNumber { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<OrderItemsViewModel> OrderItems { get; set; }
}

public class OrderItemsViewModel
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Quantity { get; set; }
    public decimal Price { get; set; }
}

this.CreateMap<Order, OrderViewModel>()
  .ForMember(dest => dest.OrderNumber, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.OrderNo))
  .ForMember(dest => dest.CustomerName, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Customer.FullName));

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var viewOrders = context.Orders
        .Project()
        .To<OrderViewModel>()
        .Decompile()
        .ToList();
    // don't use
    // var viewOrders = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Order>, IEnumerable<OrderViewModel>>(dbOrders);
    foreach (var order in viewOrders)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1} - {2}", order.OrderNumber, order.CustomerName, order.Total);
    }
}

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var viewOrders = context.Orders
        .Project()
        .To<OrderViewModel>()
        .Decompile()
        .ToList();
    // don't use
    // var viewOrders = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Order>, IEnumerable<OrderViewModel>>(dbOrders);
    foreach (var order in viewOrders)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1} - {2}", order.OrderNumber, order.CustomerName, order.Total);
        foreach (var item in order.OrderItems)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("({0}) {1} - {2}", item.Quantity, item.Name, item.Price);
        }
    }
}

this.CreateMap<Order, OrderViewModel>()
  .ForMember(dest => dest.OrderNumber, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.OrderNo))
  .ForMember(dest => dest.OrderItems, opt => opt.Ignore())
  .ForMember(dest => dest.CustomerName, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Customer.FullName));

public class OrderDateViewModel
{
    public int PurchaseHour { get; set; }
    public int PurchaseMinute { get; set; }
    public string CustomerName { get; set; }
}

this.CreateMap<Order, OrderDateViewModel>()
  .ForMember(dest => dest.PurchaseHour, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.PurchaseDate.Hour))
  .ForMember(dest => dest.PurchaseMinute, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.PurchaseDate.Minute))
  .ForMember(dest => dest.CustomerName, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Customer.FullName));

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var viewOrder = context.Orders
        .Project()
        .To<OrderDateViewModel>()
        .Decompile()
        .FirstOrDefault();
    // don't use
    // var viewOrder = Mapper.Map<Order, OrderDateViewModel>(dbOrder);
 
    if (viewOrder != null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}:{2}", viewOrder.CustomerName, viewOrder.PurchaseHour, viewOrder.PurchaseMinute);
    }
}

public class OrderShipViewModel
{
    public string ShipHome { get; set; }
    public string CustomerName { get; set; }
}

this.CreateMap<Order, OrderShipViewModel>()
   .ForMember(dest => dest.ShipHome, opt => opt.MapFrom(src=>src.ShipToHomeAddress? "Yes": "No"))
   .ForMember(dest => dest.CustomerName, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Customer.FullName));

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var viewOrders = context.Orders
        .Project()
        .To<OrderShipViewModel>()
        .Decompile()
        .ToList();
    // don't use
    // var viewOrders = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Order>, IEnumerable<OrderShipViewModel>>(dbOrders);
    foreach (var order in viewOrders)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1}", order.CustomerName, order.ShipHome);
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
 
namespace WebToolkit
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Ensure all of the asp.net mvc urls have www.
    /// </summary>
    public class MandatoryWww : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            if (!filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.IsLocal)
            {
                string url = filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri.ToLowerInvariant();
                if (!url.Contains("www"))
                {
                    url = url.Replace("http://", "http://www.");
                    url = url.Replace("https://", "https://www.");
                    filterContext.Result = new RedirectResult(url, true);
                }
            }
            base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
        }
    }
}

public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
{            
    filters.Add(new MandatoryWww());
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
            "version": "1.0.0",
            "type": "platform"
        },
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0"
    },

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
        }
 
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            app.UseWelcomePage();
 
            app.Run(async (context) =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello DNT!");
            });
        }
    }
}