const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },
  {
    path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService }
  },
  {
    path: 'products/:id/edit', component: ProductEditComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService },
    children: [   ]
  }
];

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'products',
    children: [
      {
        path: '',
        component: ProductListComponent
      },
      {
        path: ':id',
        component: ProductDetailComponent,
        resolve: { product: ProductResolverService }
      },
      {
        path: ':id/edit',
        component: ProductEditComponent,
        resolve: { product: ProductResolverService },
        children: [
          { path: '', redirectTo: 'info', pathMatch: 'full' },
          { path: 'info', component: ProductEditInfoComponent },
          { path: 'tags', component: ProductEditTagsComponent }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
];

<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-10">
      <router-outlet></router-outlet>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-2">
      <router-outlet name="popup"></router-outlet>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

 >ng g m message --routing

import { MessageModule } from './message/message.module';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,
    InMemoryWebApiModule.forRoot(ProductData, { delay: 1000 }),

    ProductModule,
    UserModule,
    MessageModule,

    AppRoutingModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

 >ng g c message/message

 >ng g s message/message -m message/message.module

 installing service
  create src\app\message\message.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\message\message.service.ts
  update src\app\message\message.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class MessageService {
  private messages: string[] = [];
  isDisplayed = false;

  addMessage(message: string): void {
    let currentDate = new Date();
    this.messages.unshift(message + ' at ' + currentDate.toLocaleString());
  }
}

<div class="row">
  <h4 class="col-md-10">Message Log</h4>
  <span class="col-md-2">
      <a class="btn btn-default"  (click)="close()">x</a>
   </span>
</div>
<div *ngFor="let message of messageService.messages; let i=index">
  <div *ngIf="i<10" class="message-row">
    {{ message }}
  </div>
</div>

import { MessageService } from './../message.service';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  //selector: 'app-message',
  templateUrl: './message.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./message.component.css']
})
export class MessageComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(private messageService: MessageService,
    private router: Router) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  close(): void {
    // Close the popup.
    this.router.navigate([{ outlets: { popup: null } }]);
    this.messageService.isDisplayed = false;
  }
}

import { MessageService } from './../../message/message.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-edit',
  templateUrl: './product-edit.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private messageService: MessageService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router) { }

  onSaveComplete(message?: string): void {
    if (message) {
      this.messageService.addMessage(message);
    }

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'messages', component: MessageComponent, outlet: 'popup' }
];

<a [routerLink]="[{ outlets: { popup: ['messages'] } }]">Messages</a>

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit', { outlets: { popup: ['summary', product.id] } }]">Messages</a>

{ outlets: { primary: ['/products', product.id,'edit'], popup: ['summary', product.id] }}

    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
      <li *ngIf="authService.isLoggedIn()">
        <a>Welcome {{ authService.currentUser.userName }}</a>
      </li>
      <li>
         <a [routerLink]="[{ outlets: { popup: ['messages'] } }]">Show Messages</a>
      </li>

 http://localhost:4200/products(popup:messages)

      <li *ngIf="!messageService.isDisplayed">
          <a (click)="displayMessages()">Show Messages</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="messageService.isDisplayed">
         <a (click)="hideMessages()">Hide Messages</a>
      </li>

import { MessageService } from './message/message.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {

  constructor(private authService: AuthService,
    private router: Router,
    private messageService: MessageService) {
  }

  displayMessages(): void {
    this.router.navigate([{ outlets: { popup: ['messages'] } }]);
    this.messageService.isDisplayed = true;
  }

  hideMessages(): void {
    this.router.navigate([{ outlets: { popup: null } }]);
    this.messageService.isDisplayed = false;
  }
}

ng g c Loginlayout

ng g c homelayout

<div style="width: 100%;height: 250px;background-color: aquamarine">
   <h1>Header</h1>
</div>

<router-outlet></router-outlet>

<div style="width: 100%;height: 250px;background-color: brown">
  <h1>Foother</h1>
</div>

export const routes: Routes = [    
           { 
                path: 'Loginlayout', 
                component: LoginlayoutComponent ,
                children: [
                  { path: 'Login', component: LoginComponent, pathMatch: 'full'}                 
                ]
            },
            { 
                path: 'Homelayout', 
                component: HomelayoutComponent,
                children: [
                  { path: 'About', component: AbouComponent, pathMatch: 'full'},
                  { path: 'Home', component: HomeComponent, pathMatch: 'full'}
                ]
            }          
];

path: '', 
component: HomelayoutComponent,
children: [
  { path: '', component:HomeComponent, pathMatch: 'full'}         
]

- Angular CLI
- Language Service
- Compodoc & ngd
- codelyzer
- Snippets for Angular
- Augury
- ngrev

 www.mysite.com/myapp

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <base href="/">

<base href="/myapp/">

 > ng build --base-href /myapp/

 > ng new angular-routing-lab --routing

 > npm install bootstrap --save

  "apps": [
    {
      "styles": [
    "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
        "styles.css"
      ],

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: '',
    children: []
  }
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    AppRoutingModule
  ],

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],

<h1>
  {{title}}
</h1>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>

>ng g c welcome
>ng g c PageNotFound

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    WelcomeComponent,
    PageNotFoundComponent
  ],

import { PageNotFoundComponent } from './page-not-found/page-not-found.component';
import { WelcomeComponent } from './welcome/welcome.component';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'welcome', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'welcome', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent },
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

 { path: 'welcome', component: WelcomeComponent },

   { path: '', redirectTo: 'welcome', pathMatch: 'full' },

 { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent },

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'home', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: 'welcome', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'welcome', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'home', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: 'welcome', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];

<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <a class="navbar-brand">{{title}}</a>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li>
        <a [routerLink]="['/home']">Home</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

 @Component({
//selector: 'app-welcome',
templateUrl: './welcome.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./welcome.component.css']
})

  <a [routerLink]="['/home']">Home</a>

 <a routerLink="/home">Home</a>

<rewrite>
    <rules>
        <rule name="Angular 2+ pushState routing" stopProcessing="true">
            <match url=".*" />
                <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
                    <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
                    <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
                    <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" pattern=".*\.[\d\w]+$" negate="true" />
                    <add input="{REQUEST_URI}" pattern="^/(api)" negate="true" />
                </conditions>
                <action type="Rewrite" url="/index.html" />
        </rule>
    </rules>
</rewrite>

@NgModule({
   imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes, { useHash: true })],

> ng new angular-routing --routing

>ng g c dashboard
>ng g c customer

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';

import { DashboardComponent } from './dashboard/dashboard.component';
import { CustomerComponent } from './customer/customer.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: '', pathMatch: 'full', redirectTo: 'dashboard' },
  { path: 'dashboard', component: DashboardComponent },
  { path: 'customer', component: CustomerComponent }
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    DashboardComponent,
    CustomerComponent
  ],

<h1>
  {{title}}
</h1>
<nav>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="" [routerLink]="['/dashboard']">Dashboard</a></li>
    <li><a href="" [routerLink]="['/customer']">Customer</a></li>
  </ul>
</nav>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>

> ng serve -o

> ng g module admin

> ng g m admin --routing

> ng g c admin

> ng g c admin/email
installing component
  create src\app\admin\email\email.component.css
  create src\app\admin\email\email.component.html
  create src\app\admin\email\email.component.spec.ts
  create src\app\admin\email\email.component.ts
  update src\app\admin\admin.module.ts

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    AdminRoutingModule
  ],
  declarations: [AdminComponent, EmailComponent]
})
export class AdminModule { }

import { AdminModule } from './admin/admin.module';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,
 
    AdminModule,

    AppRoutingModule
  ],

import { AdminComponent } from './admin.component';
import { EmailComponent } from './email/email.component';

const routes: Routes = [
    { 
      path: 'admin', 
      component: AdminComponent,
      children:[
        { path:'', component:EmailComponent },
        { path:'email', component:EmailComponent }
      ]
    }
];

<p>
  admin works!
</p>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>

>ng g guard auth

 >ng g m product --routing

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';

const routes: Routes = [];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forChild(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class ProductRoutingModule { }

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';

import { ProductRoutingModule } from './product-routing.module';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    ProductRoutingModule
  ],
  declarations: []
})
export class ProductModule { }

 >ng g c product/ProductList

 installing component
  create src\app\product\product-list\product-list.component.css
  create src\app\product\product-list\product-list.component.html
  create src\app\product\product-list\product-list.component.spec.ts
  create src\app\product\product-list\product-list.component.ts
  update src\app\product\product.module.ts

import { ProductListComponent } from './product-list/product-list.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
  ],
  declarations: [ProductListComponent]
})
export class ProductModule { }

import { ProductListComponent } from './product-list/product-list.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent }
];

<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <a class="navbar-brand">{{title}}</a>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li>
        <a [routerLink]="['/home']">Home</a>
      </li>
      <li>
        <a [routerLink]="['/products']">Product List</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

import { ProductModule } from './product/product.module';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,

    ProductModule,

    AppRoutingModule
  ],

products
products/:id
products/:id/edit

 >ng g m user --routing

import { UserModule } from './user/user.module';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,

    ProductModule,
    UserModule,

    AppRoutingModule
  ],

 >ng g c user/login

import { LoginComponent } from './login/login.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'login', component: LoginComponent}
];

<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <a class="navbar-brand">{{title}}</a>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li>
        <a [routerLink]="['/home']">Home</a>
      </li>
      <li>
        <a [routerLink]="['/products']">Product List</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
      <li>
        <a [routerLink]="['/login']">Log In</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

 >ng g i user/user

export interface IUser {
    id: number;
    userName: string;
    isAdmin: boolean;
}

 >ng g s user/auth -m user/user.module

 installing service
  create src\app\user\auth.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\user\auth.service.ts
  update src\app\user\user.module.ts

import { IUser } from './user';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {
  currentUser: IUser;

  constructor() { }

  isLoggedIn(): boolean {
    return !this.currentUser;
  }

  login(userName: string, password: string): boolean {
    if (!userName || !password) {
      return false;
    }

    if (userName === 'admin') {
      this.currentUser = {
        id: 1,
        userName: userName,
        isAdmin: true
      };
      return true;
    }

    this.currentUser = {
      id: 2,
      userName: userName,
      isAdmin: false
    };
    return true;
  }

  logout(): void {
    this.currentUser = null;
  }
}

import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { AuthService } from './../auth.service';

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { NgForm } from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-login',
  templateUrl: './login.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./login.component.css']
})
export class LoginComponent implements OnInit {

  errorMessage: string;
  pageTitle = 'Log In';

  constructor(private authService: AuthService,
    private router: Router) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  login(loginForm: NgForm) {
    if (loginForm && loginForm.valid) {
      let userName = loginForm.form.value.userName;
      let password = loginForm.form.value.password;
      if (this.authService.login(userName, password)) {
        this.router.navigate(['/products']);
      }
    } else {
      this.errorMessage = 'Please enter a user name and password.';
    };
  }
}

import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    FormsModule,
    UserRoutingModule
  ],

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    {{pageTitle}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body">
    <form class="form-horizontal" novalidate (ngSubmit)="login(loginForm)" #loginForm="ngForm" autocomplete="off">
      <fieldset>
        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (userNameVar.touched || 
                                               userNameVar.dirty) && 
                                               !userNameVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="userNameId">User Name</label>
          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="userNameId" type="text" 
                   placeholder="User Name (required)" required 
                   (ngModel)="userName" name="userName" #userNameVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(userNameVar.touched ||
                                             userNameVar.dirty) &&
                                             userNameVar.errors">
                            <span *ngIf="userNameVar.errors.required">
                                User name is required.
                            </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (passwordVar.touched || 
                                               passwordVar.dirty) && 
                                               !passwordVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="passwordId">Password</label>

          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="passwordId" type="password" 
                   placeholder="Password (required)" required 
                  (ngModel)="password" name="password" #passwordVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(passwordVar.touched ||
                                             passwordVar.dirty) &&
                                              passwordVar.errors">
                            <span *ngIf="passwordVar.errors.required">
                                Password is required.
                            </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
          <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-2">
            <span>
               <button class="btn btn-primary"
                       type="submit"
                       style="width:80px;margin-right:10px"
                       [disabled]="!loginForm.valid">
                               Log In
               </button>
            </span>
            <span>
                <a class="btn btn-default"
                   [routerLink]="['/welcome']">
                     Cancel
                </a>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </fieldset>
    </form>
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
  </div>
</div>

import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { AuthService } from './user/auth.service';
import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  pageTitle: string = 'Routing Lab';

  constructor(private authService: AuthService,
    private router: Router) { }

  logOut(): void {
    this.authService.logout();
    this.router.navigateByUrl('/welcome');
  }
}

<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <a class="navbar-brand">{{title}}</a>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li>
        <a [routerLink]="['/home']">Home</a>
      </li>
      <li>
        <a [routerLink]="['/products']">Product List</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
      <li *ngIf="authService.isLoggedIn()">
        <a>Welcome {{ authService.currentUser.userName }}</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="!authService.isLoggedIn()">
        <a [routerLink]="['/login']">Log In</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="authService.isLoggedIn()">
        <a (click)="logOut()">Log Out</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

{
   path: 'products',
   loadChildren:'app/product/product.module#ProductModule'
},

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'home', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: 'welcome', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: 'products', loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule' },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];

chunk    {0} polyfills.bundle.js, polyfills.bundle.js.map (polyfills) 165 kB {4} [initial]
chunk    {1} main.bundle.js, main.bundle.js.map (main) 32.7 kB {3} [initial] [rendered]
chunk    {2} styles.bundle.js, styles.bundle.js.map (styles) 129 kB {4} [initial]
chunk    {3} vendor.bundle.js, vendor.bundle.js.map (vendor) 2.72 MB [initial] [rendered]
chunk    {4} inline.bundle.js, inline.bundle.js.map (inline) 0 bytes [entry]
chunk    {5} 5.chunk.js, 5.chunk.js.map 51.1 kB {1} [rendered]

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'products',
    canActivate: [ AuthGuard ],
    children: [   ]
  }
];

import { AuthGuard } from './user/auth.guard';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'home', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: 'welcome', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  {
    path: 'products',
    loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule',
    canActivate: [AuthGuard]
  },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: '',
    component: ProductListComponent
  },
  {
    path: ':id',
    component: ProductDetailComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService }
  },
  {
    path: ':id/edit',
    component: ProductEditComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService },
    canDeactivate: [ProductEditGuard],
    children: [
      { path: '', redirectTo: 'info', pathMatch: 'full' },
      { path: 'info', component: ProductEditInfoComponent },
      { path: 'tags', component: ProductEditTagsComponent }
    ]
  }
];

import { ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, CanActivate, Router, CanLoad, Route } from '@angular/router';

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate, CanLoad {

  canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {
    return this.checkLoggedIn(state.url);
  }

  canLoad(route: Route): boolean {
    return this.checkLoggedIn(route.path);
  }

 // … the same as before

}

  {
    path: 'products',
    loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule',
    canLoad: [AuthGuard]
  },

import { Routes, RouterModule, PreloadAllModules } from '@angular/router';

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(
    routes,
    { enableTracing: true, preloadingStrategy: PreloadAllModules  /*, useHash: true*/ }
  )],

 >ng g s SelectiveStrategy -m app.module

 installing service
  create src\app\selective-strategy.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\selective-strategy.service.ts
  update src\app\app.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Route, PreloadingStrategy } from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

@Injectable()
export class SelectiveStrategyService implements PreloadingStrategy {

  preload(route: Route, load: Function): Observable<any> {
    if (route.data && route.data['preload']) {
      return load();
    }
    return Observable.of(null);
  }
}

import { SelectiveStrategyService } from './selective-strategy.service';

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(
    routes,
    { enableTracing: true, preloadingStrategy: SelectiveStrategyService
     /*, preloadingStrategy: PreloadAllModules*/  /*, useHash: true*/ }
  )],

  {
    path: 'products',
    loadChildren: 'app/product/product.module#ProductModule',
    //canLoad: [AuthGuard] 
    canActivate: [AuthGuard],
    data: { preload: true }
  },