public class Customer
{
    public Customer()
    {
        Orders = new ObservableCollection<Order>();
    }
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Family { get; set; }

    public string FullName
    {
        get
        {
            return Name + " " + Family;
        }
    }

    public virtual IList<Order> Orders { get; set; }
}

public class Product
{
    public Product()
    {
    }

    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Price { get; set; }
}
public class OrderDetail
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public Guid ProductId { get; set; }
    public int Count { get; set; }
    public Guid OrderId { get; set; }
    public int Price { get; set; }

    public virtual Order Order { get; set; }
    public virtual Product Product { get; set; }

    public string ProductName
    {
        get
        {
            return Product != null ? Product.Name : string.Empty;
        }
    }
}

public class Order
{
    public Order()
    {
        OrderDetail = new ObservableCollection<OrderDetail>();
    }
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime Date { get; set; }

    public Guid CustomerId { get; set; }
    public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<OrderDetail> OrderDetail { get; set; }

    public string CustomerFullName
    {
        get
        {
            return Customer == null ? string.Empty : Customer.FullName;
        }
    }

    public int TotalPrice
    {
        get
        {
            if (OrderDetail == null)
                return 0;

            return
                OrderDetail.Where(orderdetail => orderdetail.Product != null)
                .Sum(orderdetail => orderdetail.Price*orderdetail.Count);
        }
    }
}

public class CustomerConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
{
    public CustomerConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(c => c.Id);
        Property(c => c.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class ProductConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Product>
{
    public ProductConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(p => p.Id);
        Property(p => p.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class OrderDetailConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<OrderDetail>
{
    public OrderDetailConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(od => od.Id);
        Property(od => od.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class OrderConfiguration: EntityTypeConfiguration<Order>
{
    public OrderConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(o => o.Id);
        Property(o => o.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}

public class StoreDbContext : DbContext
{
    public StoreDbContext()
        : base("name=StoreDb")
    {
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CustomerConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new OrderConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new OrderDetailConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ProductConfiguration());
    }

    public DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Order> Orders { get; set; }
    public DbSet<OrderDetail> OrderDetails { get; set; }
}

public class MyTestDb : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<StoreDbContext>
{
    protected override void Seed(StoreDbContext context)
    {
        var customer1 = new Customer { Name = "Vahid", Family = "Nasiri" };
        var customer2 = new Customer { Name = "Mohsen", Family = "Jamshidi" };
        var customer3 = new Customer { Name = "Mohsen", Family = "Akbari" };

        var product1 = new Product {Name = "CPU", Price = 350000};
        var product2 = new Product {Name = "Monitor", Price = 500000};
        var product3 = new Product {Name = "Keyboard", Price = 30000};
        var product4 = new Product {Name = "Mouse", Price = 20000};
        var product5 = new Product {Name = "Power", Price = 70000};
        var product6 = new Product {Name = "Hard", Price = 250000};

        var order1 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1, Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 1),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 1, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product2, Count = 1, Price = product2.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 1, Price = product3.Price},
            }
        };

        var order2 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 5),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 2, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 4, Price = product3.Price},
            }
        };

        var order3 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 9),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 4, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 5, Price = product3.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product5, Count = 6, Price = product5.Price},
            }
        };

        var order4 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer2,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 9),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product4, Count = 1, Price = product4.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 1, Price = product3.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product6, Count = 1, Price = product6.Price},
            }
        };

        var order5 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer2,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 12),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product4, Count = 1, Price = product4.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product5, Count = 2, Price = product5.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product6, Count = 5, Price = product6.Price},
            }
        };

        context.Customers.Add(customer3);

        context.Orders.Add(order1);
        context.Orders.Add(order2);
        context.Orders.Add(order3);
        context.Orders.Add(order4);
        context.Orders.Add(order5);

        context.SaveChanges();
    }

Database.SetInitializer(new MyTestDb());

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="StoreDb" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;
Initial Catalog=StoreDBTest;Integrated Security = true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>

using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
{
    var query = context.Customers;

    foreach (var customer in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", 
                                  customer.Name, customer.Family);
    }
}

Customer Name: Vahid, Customer Family: Nasiri
Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Jamshidi
Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Akbari

var customers = context.Customers.ToList();

private static void Query3()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        var methodSyntaxquery = context.Customers
                   .Where(c => c.Name == "Mohsen");
        var sqlSyntaxquery = from c in context.Customers
                             where c.Name == "Mohsen"
                             select c;

        foreach (var customer in methodSyntaxquery)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", 
                                      customer.Name, customer.Family);
        }
    }

    // Output:
    // Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Jamshidi
    // Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Akbari
}

1. داده‌های موجود در حافظه را بررسی می‌کند یعنی آنهایی که Load و یا Attach شده اند.
   
2. داده هایی که به DbContext اضافه (Add) ولی هنوز در database درج نشده اند.
   
3. داده هایی که در database هستند ولی هنوز Load نشده اند.
   

Button button;
switch (UserSettings.UserSkinType)
{
   case UserSkinTypes.Normal:
      button = new Button();
      break;
   case UserSkinTypes.Fancy:
      button = new FancyButton();
      break;
}

 Button button = ButtonFactory.CreateButton();

 Button button = ServiceLocator.Create(IButton.Class)

Button button = GetTheButton();
Form1 frm = new Form1(button);

Select
{} On Columns ,
{} On Rows
From <Cube_Name>
Where <Condition>

Select
From [Adventure Works]

Select
From [Adventure Works]
Where [Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount]

Select
From [Adventure Works]
where [Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]

Select
[Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select

{[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year],[Date].[Calendar]} on columns

From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year],[Date].[Calendar]} on columns,
[Product].[Product Categories].[Category] on rows
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year],[Date].[Calendar]} on columns,
{[Product].[Product Categories].[Category],[Product].[Product Categories]}on rows
From [Adventure Works]

Select
non empty {[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year],[Date].[Calendar]} on columns ,
{[Product].[Product Categories].[Category],[Product].[Product Categories]} on rows
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year],[Date].[Calendar]} on columns,
{[Product].[Product Categories].[Category],[Product].[Product Categories]} on rows
From [Adventure Works]
Where [Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]

Select
non empty {[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year],[Date].[Calendar]} on columns,
non empty {[Product].[Product Categories].[Category],[Product].[Product Categories]} on rows
From [Adventure Works]
Where [Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]

Select
[Sales Channel] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Category] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Category].[all]   on columns
From [Adventure Works]
--
Select
[Product].[Category].[All] on columns
From [Adventure Works]
--
Select
[Product].[Category].[(all)] on columns
From [Adventure Works]
--
Select
[Product].[Category].[all products] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Product].[Category].members} on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Category].[Category].members
-- dimension.hierarchy.level.members
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Category].[Category].members,[Product].[Category].[All Products] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Product].[Category].[Category].members,[Product].[Category].[All Products]} on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Product].[Category].[Category],[Product].[Category]}
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Category].&[1]
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Category].[Bikes]
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Product].[Category].[Bikes],[Product].[Category].[Clothing]}
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Product Categories].members
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Product Categories],[Product].[Category]
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Go

Select
{[Product].[Product Categories],[Product].[Category]}
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Product Categories].members
on rows
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{} on columns,
[Product].[Product Categories].members
on rows
From [Adventure Works]

context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
{
    Title = "آزمایش متن فارسی",
    Text = "برای نمونه تهیه شده‌است",
    User = user1.Entity
});

 "C:\Program Files (x86)\CodeBlocks\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe" -g -shared -fPIC -Wall D:\path\to\sqlite-amalgamation-3310100\spellfix.c -o spellfix1.dll

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public static class LoadSqliteExtensions
    {
        public static void AddToSystemPath(string extensionsDirectory)
        {
            if (!RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Modifying the path at runtime only works on Windows. On Linux and Mac, set LD_LIBRARY_PATH or DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH before running the app.");
            }

            var path = new HashSet<string>(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH").Split(Path.PathSeparator));
            if (path.Add(extensionsDirectory))
            {
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", string.Join(Path.PathSeparator, path));
            }
        }
    }
}

LoadSqliteExtensions.AddToSystemPath("path to .dll file");
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>((serviceProvider, optionsBuilder) =>
    {
        var connection = new SqliteConnection(connectionString);
        connection.Open();

        connection.LoadExtension("spellfix1");
        // Passing in an already open connection will keep the connection open between requests.
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlite(connection);
    });

        private static void createFtsTables(ApplicationDbContext context)
        {
            // For SQLite FTS
            // Note: This can be added to the `protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)` method too.
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ""Chapters_FTS""
                                    USING fts5(""Text"", ""Title"", content=""Chapters"", content_rowid=""Id"");");

            // 'SQLite Error 1: 'no such module: spellfix1'.' --> must be loaded ...
            // EditCost for unicode support
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Chapters_FTS_Vocab USING fts5vocab('Chapters_FTS', 'row');");
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Chapters_FTS_SpellFix_EditCost(iLang INT, cFrom TEXT, cTo TEXT, iCost INT);");
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Chapters_FTS_SpellFix USING spellfix1(edit_cost_table=Chapters_FTS_SpellFix_EditCost);");
        }

database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS_SpellFix(word, rank)
    SELECT term, cnt FROM Chapters_FTS_Vocab
    WHERE term not in (SELECT word from Chapters_FTS_SpellFix_vocab)");

database.ExecuteSqlRaw("INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS_SpellFix(command) VALUES(\"reset\");");

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.Entities
{
    public class SpellCheck
    {
        public string Word { get; set; }
        public decimal Rank { get; set; }
        public decimal Distance { get; set; }
        public decimal Score { get; set; }
        public decimal Matchlen { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        //...

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            builder.Entity<SpellCheck>().HasNoKey().ToView(null);
        }

        //...
    }
}

foreach (var item in context.Set<SpellCheck>().FromSqlRaw(
          @"SELECT word, rank, distance, score, matchlen FROM Chapters_FTS_SpellFix
            WHERE word MATCH {0} and top=6", "فارشی"))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Word: {item.Word}");
    Console.WriteLine($"Distance: {item.Distance}");
}

 Ident_Current(‘tabla_name’)

در واقع ما یک سیستمی داریم که شامل مدلی است از دیتا‌های ما و از این مدل برای کوئری گرفتن از دیتابیس استفاده میشود، که البته برای بیشتر پروژه‌های نرم افزاری، معماری درست و ترجیح داده شده‌ای هم میباشد.

زمانیکه نیاز‌های پروژه روز به روز افزورده و پیچیده‌تر میشود، مدل CRUD بصورت پیوسته از ارزشش کاسته میشود و از آن سادگی اولیه‌ی در درک و خوانایی آن دور خواهد شد.

ذات CQRS بر آن است که شما مدل‌های مختلفی را برای خواندن و نوشتن دیتا داشته باشید. الگوی آن چیزی شبیه به تصویر زیر است

ES از برنامه نویسان میخواهد که مدل سنتی CRUD را فراموش کرده و بجای آن تغییراتی را که روی دیتا صورت گرفته، نیز درج نمایند. اینکار به وسیله‌ی یک دیتابیس Append-only انجام میشود که به نام Event Store شناخته میشود.

در این معماری ما همه‌ی تغییرات روی دیتا را به صورت Serialize Event ذخیره میکنیم که میتواند دوباره در هر زمانی اجرا شده و current state هر objectی را در اختیار بگذارد.

این روش به ما کمک بزرگی میکند تا وضعیت یک object را در گذشته به راحتی پیدا کنیم و از آن میتوان به غیر از فوایدی که دارد، به عنوان یک Logger نیز استفاده نمود. به دلیل اینکه جزء به جزء تغییرات بر روی state سیستم، در آن ثبت شده است. از آنجاییکه دیتا بصورت serialize ذخیره میشود، بارگزاری آن نیز با سرعت بالایی انجام خواهد شد.

• ذاتا پیاده سازی این مدل سخت و دشوار است و از آنجاییکه سادگی در پیاده سازی سیستم‌های نرم افزاری، یک اصل مهم محسوب میشود، بنابراین استفاده از این مدل محدود میشود به سیستم‌های نرم افزاری که مزیت‌های گفته شده در قسمت فوق برایشان حیاتی محسوب شود.
  
• برای پیاده سازی سیستمی با این مدل احتیاج به تیم توسعه‌ای است که با مفاهیم آن کاملا آشنا باشد.
  
• هر چند امروزه فضای فیزیکی برای ذخیره سازی دیتا ارزان محسوب میشود، اما به هر حال استفاده از این مدل به همراه ES، حجم زیادی از Disk space را خواهد گرفت.
  
• همانطور که دیدید برای پیاده سازی یک Insert ساده، حجم زیادی کد نوشته شده‌است. بنابراین تولید اینگونه نرم افزار‌ها به زمان بیشتری نیاز دارد.
  

 -- Full text Languages
SELECT *
FROM sys.fulltext_languages
ORDER BY name;

-- Semantic Search Languages
SELECT *
FROM sys.fulltext_semantic_languages
ORDER BY name;
GO

 -- Rank with CONTAINSTABLE
SELECT D.id, D.title, CT.[RANK], D.docexcerpt
FROM CONTAINSTABLE(dbo.Documents, docexcerpt,
N'data OR level') AS CT
 INNER JOIN dbo.Documents AS D
  ON CT.[KEY] = D.id
ORDER BY CT.[RANK] DESC;

 SELECT * FROM CONTAINSTABLE(dbo.Documents, docexcerpt, N'data OR level')

 -- Rank with FREETEXTTABLE
SELECT D.id, D.title, FT.[RANK], D.docexcerpt
FROM FREETEXTTABLE (dbo.Documents, docexcerpt,
N'data level') AS FT
 INNER JOIN dbo.Documents AS D
  ON FT.[KEY] = D.id
ORDER BY FT.[RANK] DESC;

 -- Rank with FREETEXTTABLE and top_n_by_rank
SELECT D.id, D.title, FT.[RANK], D.docexcerpt
FROM FREETEXTTABLE (dbo.Documents, docexcerpt,
N'data level', 2) AS FT
 INNER JOIN dbo.Documents AS D
  ON FT.[KEY] = D.id
ORDER BY FT.[RANK] DESC;

 -- Weighted terms
SELECT D.id, D.title, CT.[RANK], D.docexcerpt
FROM CONTAINSTABLE
(dbo.Documents, docexcerpt,
N'ISABOUT(data weight(0.8), level weight(0.2))') AS CT
 INNER JOIN dbo.Documents AS D
  ON CT.[KEY] = D.id
ORDER BY CT.[RANK] DESC;

 -- Proximity term
SELECT D.id, D.title, CT.[RANK]
FROM CONTAINSTABLE (dbo.Documents, doccontent,
N'NEAR((data, row), 30)') AS CT
 INNER JOIN dbo.Documents AS D
  ON CT.[KEY] = D.id
ORDER BY CT.[RANK] DESC;
GO

 -- Top 100 semantic key phrases
SELECT TOP (100)
 D.id, D.title,
 SKT.column_id,
 COL_NAME(OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.Documents'), SKT.column_id) AS column_name,
 SKT.document_key,
 SKT.keyphrase, SKT.score
FROM SEMANTICKEYPHRASETABLE
(dbo.Documents, doccontent) AS SKT
 INNER JOIN dbo.Documents AS D
  ON SKT.document_key = D.id
ORDER BY SKT.score DESC;

 -- Documents that are similar to document 1
SELECT S.source_document_title,
 SST.matched_document_key,
 D.title AS matched_document_title,
 SST.score
FROM
 (SEMANTICSIMILARITYTABLE
  (dbo.Documents, doccontent, 1) AS SST
  INNER JOIN dbo.Documents AS D
ON SST.matched_document_key = D.id)
 CROSS JOIN
  (SELECT title FROM dbo.Documents WHERE id=1)
AS S(source_document_title)
ORDER BY SST.score DESC;

 -- Key phrases that are common across two documents
SELECT SSDT.keyphrase, SSDT.score
FROM SEMANTICSIMILARITYDETAILSTABLE
(dbo.Documents, doccontent, 1,
doccontent, 4) AS SSDT
ORDER BY SSDT.score DESC;