<Comp1>This is a content coming from the parent</Comp1>

@page "/ParentComponent"

<h1 class="text-danger">Parent Child Component</h1>

<ChildComponent Title="This title is passed as a parameter from the Parent Component">
    A `Render Fragment` from the parent!
</ChildComponent>

<ChildComponent Title="This is the second child component"></ChildComponent>

@code {

}

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="ParentComponent">
       <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Parent/Child Relation
    </NavLink>
</li>

<div>
    <div class="alert alert-info">@Title</div>
    <div class="alert alert-success">
        @if (ChildContent == null)
        {
            <span> Hello, from Empty Render Fragment </span>
        }
        else
        {
            <span>@ChildContent</span>
        }
    </div>
</div>


@code {
    [Parameter]
    public string Title { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment ChildContent { get; set; }
}

<button class="btn btn-danger"
        @onclick="@(() => OnClickBtnMethod.InvokeAsync((1, "A message from child!")))">
   Show a message from the child!
</button>


@code {
    // ...

    [Parameter]
    public EventCallback<(int, string)> OnClickBtnMethod { get; set; }
}

@page "/ParentComponent"

<h1 class="text-danger">Parent Child Component</h1>

<ChildComponent
    OnClickBtnMethod="ShowMessage"
    Title="This title is passed as a parameter from the Parent Component">
    A `Render Fragment` from the parent!
</ChildComponent>

<ChildComponent Title="This is the second child component">
    <p><b>@MessageText</b></p>
</ChildComponent>

@code {
    string MessageText = "";

    private void ShowMessage((int Value, string Message) args)
    {
        MessageText = args.Message;
    }
}

@code {
    // ...

    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment ChildContent { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment DangerChildContent { get; set; }
}

<ChildComponent
    OnClickBtnMethod="ShowMessage"
    Title="This title is passed as a parameter from the Parent Component">
    <ChildContent>
        A `Render Fragment` from the parent!
    </ChildContent>
    <DangerChildContent>
        A danger content from the parent!
    </DangerChildContent>
</ChildComponent>

    @if(DangerChildContent == null)
    {
        @if (ChildContent == null)
        {
            <span> Hello, from Empty Render Fragment </span>
        }
        else
        {
            <span>@ChildContent</span>
        }
    }
    else
    {
        <span>@DangerChildContent</span>
    }

XAML – Tips and Tricks 

    // displaying file    
$array = array(
'filelink' => '/images/'.$filename
);

echo stripslashes(json_encode($array));   

var array = new { filelink = "Images/k1.jpg" };
return Json(array, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

$array = array(
'filelink' => '/files/'.$_FILES['file']['name'],
'filename' => $_FILES['file']['name']
);

echo stripslashes(json_encode($array));

var array = new { filelink = "files/myfile.zip", filename="myfile.zip" };
return Json(array, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

 Start > Control Panel > System > Advanced
Environment Variables -> System Variables -> find PATH

 C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe PDF iFilter 9 for 64-bit platforms\bin\

 exec sys.sp_fulltext_service 'load_os_resources', 1;
EXEC sp_fulltext_service 'verify_signature', 0
EXEC sp_fulltext_service 'update_languages'; -- update language list
EXEC sp_fulltext_service 'restart_all_fdhosts'; -- restart daemon
reconfigure with override

 exec sys.sp_help_fulltext_system_components 'filter';

 SELECT document_type, path from sys.fulltext_document_types where document_type = '.pdf'

 CREATE TABLE PdfDocuments
(
id INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
doctype NCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
doccontent VARBINARY(MAX) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_PdfDocuments
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED(id)
);

 INSERT INTO PdfDocuments(doctype, doccontent)
SELECT
N'PDF',
bulkcolumn FROM OPENROWSET (BULK 'C:\Users\Vahid\Downloads\1732-DotNetTips.pdf', SINGLE_BLOB) AS doc;

INSERT INTO PdfDocuments(doctype, doccontent)
SELECT
N'PDF',
bulkcolumn FROM OPENROWSET (BULK 'C:\Users\Vahid\Downloads\1733-DotNetTips.pdf', SINGLE_BLOB) AS doc;

 -- Search property list
CREATE SEARCH PROPERTY LIST PdfSearchPropertyList;
GO
ALTER SEARCH PROPERTY LIST PdfSearchPropertyList
ADD 'Author'
WITH (PROPERTY_SET_GUID = 'F29F85E0-4FF9-1068-AB91-08002B27B3D9',
PROPERTY_INT_ID = 4,
PROPERTY_DESCRIPTION = 'Author - author of a given item.');
GO

 CREATE FULLTEXT STOPLIST SQLStopList;
GO
-- Add a stopwords
ALTER FULLTEXT STOPLIST SQLStopList ADD N'به' LANGUAGE 'English';
ALTER FULLTEXT STOPLIST SQLStopList ADD N'با' LANGUAGE 'English';
--.....

 -- Full-text catalog
CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG PdfDocumentsFtCatalog;
GO

-- Full-text index
CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX ON PdfDocuments
(
  [doccontent] TYPE COLUMN [doctype]
  Language 1033
  STATISTICAL_SEMANTICS
)
KEY INDEX PK_PdfDocuments
ON PdfDocumentsFtCatalog
WITH STOPLIST = SQLStopList,
  SEARCH PROPERTY LIST = PdfSearchPropertyList,
  CHANGE_TRACKING AUTO;
GO

 SELECT
 I.document_id,
 I.display_term,
 I.occurrence_count
FROM sys.dm_fts_index_keywords_by_document(DB_ID(DB_NAME()), OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.PdfDocuments')) AS I
INNER JOIN dbo.PdfDocuments D
ON D.id = I.document_id;

 SELECT *
FROM PdfDocuments
WHERE CONTAINS(doccontent, N'است')

SELECT
 I.document_id,
 I.display_term,
 I.property_id
FROM sys.dm_fts_index_keywords_by_property(DB_ID(DB_NAME()), OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.PdfDocuments')) AS I
INNER JOIN dbo.PdfDocuments D
ON D.id = I.document_id;

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.TagHelpers;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.TagHelpers;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace TestTagHelperComponent2.Utils
{
    public class ArticleTagHelperComponent : TagHelperComponent
    {
        public override Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
        {
            if (string.Equals(context.TagName, "article", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                output.PostContent.AppendHtml("<script>console.log('Running ArticleTagHelperComponent');</script>");
            }
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }
}

<article>
    For Testing the TagHelperComponent.
</article>

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.AddTransient<ITagHelperComponent, ArticleTagHelperComponent>();
   services.AddMvc();
}

 if (string.Equals(context.TagName, "article", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.TagHelpers;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.TagHelpers;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace TestTagHelperComponent2.Utils
{
    [HtmlTargetElement("article")]
    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
    public class ArticleTagHelperComponentTagHelper : TagHelperComponentTagHelper
    {
        public ArticleTagHelperComponentTagHelper(
            ITagHelperComponentManager componentManager,
            ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        : base(componentManager, loggerFactory)
        {
        }
    }
}

@addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers
@addTagHelper *, TestTagHelperComponent2

    public class MyHeadTagHelperComponent : TagHelperComponent
    {
        public override Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
        {
            if (string.Equals(context.TagName, "head", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                output.PostContent.AppendHtml("<script>console.log('head tag');</script>");
            }
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.AddTransient<ITagHelperComponent, MyHeadTagHelperComponent>();
   services.AddTransient<ITagHelperComponent, ArticleTagHelperComponent>();
   services.AddMvc();
}

public class User
    {
        public ShoppingCart ShoppingCart { get; set; }
        public void AddItem(string name) {
            // User class must know how to create OrderItem
            var item = new OrderItem() { Name = name };

            // User class must know how to add item to shopping cart
            ShoppingCart.Items.Add(item);
            
        }
        public void CheckOut() {
            // User class must know logic behind cost and discount calculations:
            // check for discount
            // check shipping method
            // check promotions
            // calculate total cost of items 
        }
    }
    public class OrderItem
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

    }
    public class ShoppingCart
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public List<OrderItem> Items { get; set; }
       
    }

 public class User
    {
        public ShoppingCart ShoppingCart { get; set; }
        
    }
    public class OrderItem
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

    }
    public class ShoppingCart
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public List<OrderItem> Items { get; set; }
        public void AddItem(string name)
        {
            // ShoppingCart class know how to create OrderItem
            var item = new OrderItem() { Name = name };

            // ShoppingCart class already know how to add item 
            Items.Add(item);

        }
        public void CheckOut()
        {
            // ShoppingCart class know logic behind cost and discount calculations:
            // check for discount
            // check shipping method
            // check promotions
            // calculate total cost of items 
        }
    }

public class ShapeWithoutPolymorphism
    {
        public double X { get; set; }
        public double Y { get; set; }
        public double Z { get; set; }
        public double Area(string shapeType)
        {
            switch (shapeType)
            {
                case "square":
                    return X * Y;
                case "rectangle":
                    return X * Y;
                case "trapze":
                    return (X + Z) * Y / 2;
                default:
                    return 0;
            }
        }
    }

  public abstract class Shape
    {
        public double X { get; set; }
        public double Y { get; set; }
        public virtual double Area()
        {
            return X * Y;
        }
    }
    public class Rectangle : Shape
    {
        // No need to override
    }
    public class Square : Shape
    {
        // No need to override
    }
    public class Trapze : Shape
    {
        public double Z { get; set; }
        public override double Area()
        {
            return (X + Z) * Y / 2;

        }
    }

public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }

    public class LibraryManagement
    {
        public User CurrentUser { get; set; }
        public void AddBookToLibrary(int bookId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority:
            // not user's responsibility nor LibraryManagement
        }
        public void RearrangeBook(int bookId, int shelfId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority
            // not user's responsibility nor LibraryManagement
        }
    }
    public class UserManagement
    {
        public User CurrentUser { get; set; }
        public void AddUser(string name)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority:
            // not user's responsibility nor UserManagement
        }
        public void ChangeUserRole(int userId, int roleId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority
            // not user's responsibility nor UserManagement
        }
    }
    public class AuthorizationService
    {
        public bool IsAuthorized(int userId, int roleId)
        {
            // get user roles from data base
            // return true if user has the authority
        }
    }

public abstract class BaseEntity
{
    protected BaseEntity()
    {
        TrackingState = TrackingState.Nochange;
    }

    public TrackingState TrackingState { get; set; }
}

public enum TrackingState
{
    Nochange,
    Add,
    Update,
    Remove,
}

public class Customer : BaseEntity
{
    public int CustomerId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Company { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Phone> Phones { get; set; }
}

public class Phone : BaseEntity
{
    public int PhoneId { get; set; }
    public string Number { get; set; }
    public string PhoneType { get; set; }
    public int CustomerId { get; set; }
    public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
}

public class Recipe4Context : DbContext
{
    public Recipe4Context() : base("Recipe4ConnectionString") { }
    public DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Phone> Phones { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        // Do not persist TrackingState property to data store
        // This property is used internally to track state of
        // disconnected entities across service boundaries.
        // Leverage the Custom Code First Conventions features from Entity Framework 6.
        // Define a convention that performs a configuration for every entity
        // that derives from a base entity class.
        modelBuilder.Types<BaseEntity>().Configure(x => x.Ignore(y => y.TrackingState));
        modelBuilder.Entity<Customer>().ToTable("Customers");
        modelBuilder.Entity<Phone>().ToTable("Phones");
}
}

<connectionStrings>
  <add name="Recipe4ConnectionString"
    connectionString="Data Source=.;
    Initial Catalog=EFRecipes;
    Integrated Security=True;
    MultipleActiveResultSets=True"
    providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

protected void Application_Start()
{
    // Disable Entity Framework Model Compatibilty
    Database.SetInitializer<Recipe1Context>(null);
    // The bidirectional navigation properties between related entities
    // create a self-referencing loop that breaks Web API's effort to
    // serialize the objects as JSON. By default, Json.NET is configured
    // to error when a reference loop is detected. To resolve problem,
    // simply configure JSON serializer to ignore self-referencing loops.
    GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter
        .SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling =
            Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
    ...
}

public static EntityState Set(TrackingState trackingState)
{
    switch (trackingState)
    {
        case TrackingState.Add:
            return EntityState.Added;
        case TrackingState.Update:
            return EntityState.Modified;
        case TrackingState.Remove:
            return EntityState.Deleted;
        default:
            return EntityState.Unchanged;
    }
}

public class CustomerController : ApiController
{
    // GET api/customer
    public IEnumerable<Customer> Get()
    {
        using (var context = new Recipe4Context())
        {
            return context.Customers.Include(x => x.Phones).ToList();
        }
    }

    // GET api/customer/5
    public Customer Get(int id)
    {
        using (var context = new Recipe4Context())
        {
            return context.Customers.Include(x => x.Phones).FirstOrDefault(x => x.CustomerId == id);
        }
    }

    [ActionName("Update")]
    public HttpResponseMessage UpdateCustomer(Customer customer)
    {
        using (var context = new Recipe4Context())
        {
            // Add object graph to context setting default state of 'Added'.
            // Adding parent to context automatically attaches entire graph
            // (parent and child entities) to context and sets state to 'Added'
            // for all entities.
            context.Customers.Add(customer);
            foreach (var entry in context.ChangeTracker.Entries<BaseEntity>())
            {
                entry.State = EntityStateFactory.Set(entry.Entity.TrackingState);
                if (entry.State == EntityState.Modified)
                {
                    // For entity updates, we fetch a current copy of the entity
                    // from the database and assign the values to the orginal values
                    // property from the Entry object. OriginalValues wrap a dictionary
                    // that represents the values of the entity before applying changes.
                    // The Entity Framework change tracker will detect
                    // differences between the current and original values and mark
                    // each property and the entity as modified. Start by setting
                    // the state for the entity as 'Unchanged'.
                    entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged;
                    var databaseValues = entry.GetDatabaseValues();
                    entry.OriginalValues.SetValues(databaseValues);
                }
            }

        context.SaveChanges();
    }

    return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, customer);
}

    [HttpDelete]
    [ActionName("Cleanup")]
    public HttpResponseMessage Cleanup()
    {
        using (var context = new Recipe4Context())
        {
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("delete from phones");
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("delete from customers");
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Utils
{
    public static class ServiceLocatorProvider
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<IServiceProvider> _serviceProviderBuilder =
            new Lazy<IServiceProvider>(GetServiceProvider, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);

        /// <summary>
        /// A lazy loaded thread-safe singleton
        /// </summary>
        public static IServiceProvider Current { get; } = _serviceProviderBuilder.Value;

        private static IServiceProvider GetServiceProvider()
        {
            var services = new ServiceCollection();
            ConfigureServices(services);
            return services.BuildServiceProvider();
        }

        private static void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // TODO: add other services here ... services.AddSingleton ....
        }
    }

    public static class ServiceLocator
    {
        public static object GetService(Type serviceType)
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetService(serviceType);
        }

        public static TService GetService<TService>()
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetService<TService>();
        }

        public static object GetRequiredService(Type serviceType)
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService(serviceType);
        }

        public static TService GetRequiredService<TService>()
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetService<TService>();
        }

        public static void RunScopedService<T, S>(Action<S, T> callback)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<S>();

                callback(context, serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<T>());
                if (context is IDisposable disposable)
                {
                    disposable.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        public static void RunScopedService<S>(Action<S> callback)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<S>();
                callback(context);
                if (context is IDisposable disposable)
                {
                    disposable.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        public static T RunScopedService<T, S>(Func<S, T> callback)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<S>();
                return callback(context);
            }
        }
    }
}

public int ReturnErrorCodes(int n1)
{
         if(n1==0)
               return -1;
          if(n1<0)
                 return -2;
            if(n1>_max)
                return -3;
            return n1;
}

public int ReturnErrorCodes(int n1)
{
         if(n1==0)
                throw new ZeroException();
          if(n1<0)
                 throw new MinException();
            if(n1>_max)
                throw new MaxException();
            return n1;
}