using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace FindDuplicateServices.Utils
{
    public static class DuplicateServicesFinder
    {
        private static List<(Type ServiceType, int RegistrationTimes)> _duplicateServices;

        public static IHostBuilder CountDuplicateServices(this IHostBuilder hostBuilder)
        {
            hostBuilder.ConfigureServices(services =>
            {
                _duplicateServices = services.Where(
                        serviceDescriptor => !serviceDescriptor.ServiceType.Assembly.FullName.Contains("Microsoft"))
                                        .GroupBy(serviceDescriptor => serviceDescriptor.ServiceType)
                                        .Where(g => g.Count() > 1)
                                        .Select(g => (g.Key, g.Count()))
                                        .ToList();
            });
            return hostBuilder;
        }

        public static IHost ReportDuplicateServices(this IHost host)
        {
            var logger = host.Services.GetRequiredService<ILogger<Program>>();
            _duplicateServices.ForEach(item =>
                logger.LogWarning($"Service Type: `{item.ServiceType}` -> Registration times: {item.RegistrationTimes}"));
            return host;
        }

        public static void RemoveService(this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType)
        {
            var serviceDescriptor = services.FirstOrDefault(descriptor => descriptor.ServiceType == serviceType);
            if (serviceDescriptor != null)
            {
                services.Remove(serviceDescriptor);
            }
        }
    }
}

using FindDuplicateServices.Utils;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

namespace FindDuplicateServices
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().ReportDuplicateServices().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
                {
                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
                })
                .CountDuplicateServices();
    }
}

namespace FindDuplicateServices
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllers();
            services.AddScoped<IWeatherForecastService, WeatherForecastService>();
            services.AddScoped<IWeatherForecastService, WeatherForecastService>();
        }

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf.parser;

namespace TestReaders
{
    class Program
    {
        private static void readPdf1()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
               var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new SimpleTextExtractionStrategy());
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            readPdf1();
        }
    }
}

 Test
ld Wor llo He
Hello People

        private static void readPdf2()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new LocationTextExtractionStrategy());
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

 Test
Hello World
Hello People

        static void writePdf2()
        {
            using (var document = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, new FileStream("test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
                document.Open();

                FontFactory.Register("c:\\windows\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf");
                var tahoma = FontFactory.GetFont("tahoma", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H);

                ColumnText.ShowTextAligned(
                            canvas: writer.DirectContent,
                            alignment: Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
                            phrase: new Phrase("تست می‌شود", tahoma),
                            x: 100,
                            y: 100,
                            rotation: 0,
                            runDirection: PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                            arabicOptions: 0);                
            }

            Process.Start("test.pdf");
        }

ﺩﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﺖﺴﺗ

        private static void readPdf2()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new LocationTextExtractionStrategy());                
                text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text, Encoding.UTF8);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

 ﺩﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﺖﺴﺗ

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;

namespace TestReaders
{
    [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
    class GdiMethods
    {
        [DllImport("GDI32.dll")]
        public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hgdiobj);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern uint GetCharacterPlacement(IntPtr hdc, string lpString, int nCount, int nMaxExtent, [In, Out] ref GcpResults lpResults, uint dwFlags);

        [DllImport("GDI32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hdc, IntPtr hgdiobj);
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    struct GcpResults
    {
        public uint lStructSize;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
        public string lpOutString;
        public IntPtr lpOrder;
        public IntPtr lpDx;
        public IntPtr lpCaretPos;
        public IntPtr lpClass;
        public IntPtr lpGlyphs;
        public uint nGlyphs;
        public int nMaxFit;
    }

    public class UnicodeCharacterPlacement
    {
        const int GcpReorder = 0x0002;
        GCHandle _caretPosHandle;
        GCHandle _classHandle;
        GCHandle _dxHandle;
        GCHandle _glyphsHandle;
        GCHandle _orderHandle;

        public Font Font { set; get; }

        public string Apply(string lines)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(lines))
                return string.Empty;

            return Apply(lines.Split('\n')).Aggregate((s1, s2) => s1 + s2);
        }

        public IEnumerable<string> Apply(IEnumerable<string> lines)
        {
            if (Font == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Font is null.");

            if (!hasUnicodeText(lines))
                return lines;

            var graphics = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero);
            var hdc = graphics.GetHdc();
            try
            {
                var font = (Font)Font.Clone();
                var hFont = font.ToHfont();
                var fontObject = GdiMethods.SelectObject(hdc, hFont);
                try
                {
                    var results = new List<string>();
                    foreach (var line in lines)
                        results.Add(modifyCharactersPlacement(line, hdc));
                    return results;
                }
                finally
                {
                    GdiMethods.DeleteObject(fontObject);
                    GdiMethods.DeleteObject(hFont);
                    font.Dispose();
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                graphics.ReleaseHdc(hdc);
                graphics.Dispose();
            }
        }

        void freeResources()
        {
            _orderHandle.Free();
            _dxHandle.Free();
            _caretPosHandle.Free();
            _classHandle.Free();
            _glyphsHandle.Free();
        }

        static bool hasUnicodeText(IEnumerable<string> lines)
        {
            return lines.Any(line => line.Any(chr => chr >= '\u00FF'));
        }

        void initializeResources(int textLength)
        {
            _orderHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new int[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _dxHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new int[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _caretPosHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new int[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _classHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new byte[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _glyphsHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new short[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
        }

        string modifyCharactersPlacement(string text, IntPtr hdc)
        {
            var textLength = text.Length;
            initializeResources(textLength);
            try
            {
                var gcpResult = new GcpResults
                {
                    lStructSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(GcpResults)),
                    lpOutString = new String('\0', textLength),
                    lpOrder = _orderHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpDx = _dxHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpCaretPos = _caretPosHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpClass = _classHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpGlyphs = _glyphsHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    nGlyphs = (uint)textLength,
                    nMaxFit = 0
                };
                var result = GdiMethods.GetCharacterPlacement(hdc, text, textLength, 0, ref gcpResult, GcpReorder);
                return result != 0 ? gcpResult.lpOutString : text;
            }
            finally
            {
                freeResources();
            }
        }
    }
}

        private static void readPdf2()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new LocationTextExtractionStrategy());
                text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
                text = new UnicodeCharacterPlacement
                {
                    Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 12)
                }.Apply(text);
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text, Encoding.UTF8);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

namespace ModelStateTest.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public string Email { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using ModelStateTest.Models;

namespace ModelStateTest.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(User model)
        {           
            model.Email = "?";
            return View(model);
        }
    }
}

@model ModelStateTest.Models.User

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

<h2>Index</h2>

@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)

    <fieldset>
        <legend>User</legend>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Email)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email)
        </div>

        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="Create" />
        </p>
    </fieldset>
}

 model.Email = "?";

 this.ModelState.Remove("Email");

 <input type="text" name="Email" id="Email" value="@Model.Email" />

       public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
            routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes();
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "List", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );                
        }

[Route("Page/{page?}")]
        public ActionResult List(int page=1)
        {

namespace PdfReportSamples.Models
{
    public class Task
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public int PercentCompleted { set; get; }
        public bool IsActive { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using iTextSharp.text;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;
using PdfRpt;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.ProgressReport
{
    public class ProgressReportPdfReport
    {
        private IPdfFont getWatermarkFont()
        {
            var watermarkFont = new GenericFontProvider(
                                        AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\fonts\\irsans.ttf",
                                        Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            watermarkFont.Color = BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY;
            watermarkFont.Size = 50;
            return watermarkFont;
        }

        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
                doc.DiagonalWatermark(new DiagonalWatermark
                {
                    Text = "نمایش درصد پیشرفت",
                    RunDirection = PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft,
                    Font = getWatermarkFont()
                });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\fonts\\irsans.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(PersianDate.ToPersianDateTime(DateTime.Now, "/", true));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                {
                    defaultHeader.Message("گزارش جدید ما");
                    defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.SilverTemplate);
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
                table.MultipleColumnsPerPage(new MultipleColumnsPerPage
                {
                    ColumnsGap = 20,
                    ColumnsPerPage = 2,
                    ColumnsWidth = 250,
                    IsRightToLeft = true,
                    TopMargin = 7
                });
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var listOfRows = new List<Task>();
                var rnd = new Random();
                for (int i = 0; i < 400; i++)
                {
                    listOfRows.Add(new Task
                    {
                        Id = rnd.Next(1000, 10000),
                        Name = "Task" + i,
                        PercentCompleted = rnd.Next(1, 100),
                        IsActive = rnd.Next(0, 2) == 1 ? true : false
                    });
                }
                dataSource.StronglyTypedList<Task>(listOfRows);
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                    column.IsRowNumber(true);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(1);
                    column.HeaderCell("ردیف", captionRotation: 90);
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<Task>(x => x.Id);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(1);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("شماره فعالیت");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<Task>(x => x.Name);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("فعالیت");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<Task>(x => x.PercentCompleted);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(3);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("درصد پیشرفت");
                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                    {
                        template.ProgressBar(progressBarColor: Color.SkyBlue, showPercentText: true);
                        template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj =>
                        {
                            if (obj == null) return "% 0";
                            return "% " + obj.ToString();
                        });
                    });
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<Task>(x => x.IsActive);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(4);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("در جریان");
                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                    {
                        template.Checkmark(checkmarkFillColor: Color.Green, crossSignFillColor: Color.DarkRed);
                    });
                });
            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
            })
            .Export(export =>
            {
                export.ToExcel();
            })
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\ProgressReportSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

doc.DiagonalWatermark(new DiagonalWatermark
                {
                    Text = "نمایش درصد پیشرفت",
                    RunDirection = PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft,
                    Font = getWatermarkFont()
                });

        private IPdfFont getWatermarkFont()
        {
            var watermarkFont = new GenericFontProvider(
                                        AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\fonts\\irsans.ttf",
                                        Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            watermarkFont.Color = BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY;
            watermarkFont.Size = 50;
            return watermarkFont;
        }

table.MultipleColumnsPerPage(new MultipleColumnsPerPage
                {
                    ColumnsGap = 20,
                    ColumnsPerPage = 2,
                    ColumnsWidth = 250,
                    IsRightToLeft = true,
                    TopMargin = 7
                });

                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                    {
                        template.ProgressBar(progressBarColor: Color.SkyBlue, showPercentText: true);
                        template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj =>
                        {
                            if (obj == null) return "% 0";
                            return "% " + obj.ToString();
                        });
                    });

                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                    {
                        template.Checkmark(checkmarkFillColor: Color.Green, crossSignFillColor: Color.DarkRed);
                    });

> npm install --save axios

{
   "apiUrl": "https://localhost:5001/api"
}

import React from "react";
import {apiUrl} from "../../config.json";

export default function App() {
  return <></>;
}

import App from "./components/part03/Search";

import axios from "axios";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

import { apiUrl } from "../../config.json";

export default function App() {
  useEffect(() => {
    axios
      .get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=")
      .then(response => console.log(response.data));
  });
  return <></>;
}

import axios from "axios";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

import { apiUrl } from "../../config.json";

export default function App() {
  const [results, setResults] = useState([]);

  useEffect(() => {
    axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=").then(response => {
      console.log(response.data);
      setResults(response.data);
    });
  });

  useEffect(() => {
   // ...
  }, []);
 

//...

export default function App() {
  // ...
  return (
    <>
      <table className="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Title</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          {results.map(post => (
            <tr key={post.id}>
              <td>{post.title}</td>
            </tr>
          ))}
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </>
  );
}

  useEffect(async () => {
    const { data } = await axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=");
    console.log(data);
    setResults(data);
  }, []);

Warning: An effect function must not return anything besides a function, which is used for clean-up.
It looks like you wrote useEffect(async () => ...) or returned a Promise.

  useEffect(() => {
    getResults();
  }, []);

  const getResults = async () => {
    const { data } = await axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=");
    console.log(data);
    setResults(data);
  };

export default function App() {
  // ...
  const [query, setQuery] = useState("Title");

<input
  type="text"
  name="query"
  className="form-control my-3"
  placeholder="Search..."
  onChange={event => setQuery(event.target.value)}
  value={query}
/>

const { data } = await axios.get(
   `${apiUrl}/posts/search?query=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`
);

  useEffect(() => {
    getResults();
  }, [query]);

<button
  className="btn btn-primary"
  type="button"
  onClick={getResults}
>
  Search
</button>

<form onSubmit={handleSearch}>
  <div className="input-group my-3">
    <label htmlFor="query" className="form-control-label sr-only"></label>
    <input
type="text"
id="query"
name="query"
className="form-control"
placeholder="Search ..."
onChange={event => setQuery(event.target.value)}
value={query}
    />
    <div className="input-group-append">
<button className="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
  Search
</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

  const handleSearch = event => {
    event.preventDefault();
    getResults();
  };

<button
  type="button"
  onClick={handleClearSearch}
  className="btn btn-info"
>
  Clear
</button>

import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
// ...

export default function App() {
  // ...
  const searchInputRef = useRef();


  const handleClearSearch = () => {
    setQuery("");
    searchInputRef.current.focus();
  };

<input
  type="text"
  id="query"
  name="query"
  className="form-control"
  placeholder="Search ..."
  onChange={event => setQuery(event.target.value)}
  value={query}
  ref={searchInputRef}
/>

const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);

  const getResults = async () => {
    setLoading(true);
    const { data } = await axios.get(
      `${apiUrl}/posts/search?query=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`
    );
    console.log(data);
    setResults(data);
    setLoading(false);
  };

      {loading ? (
        <div className="alert alert-info">Loading results...</div>
      ) : (
        <table className="table">
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th>Title</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            {results.map(post => (
              <tr key={post.id}>
                <td>{post.title}</td>
              </tr>
            ))}
          </tbody>
        </table>
      )}

// ...

export default function App() {
  // ...
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);

  // ...

  const getResults = async () => {
    setLoading(true);

    try {
      const { data } = await axios.get(
        `${apiUrl}/posts/search?query=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`
      );
      console.log(data);
      setResults(data);
    } catch (err) {
      setError(err);
    }

    setLoading(false);
  };

{error && <div className="alert alert-warning">{error.message}</div>}