namespace SignalR02.Services
{
    public interface ITestService
    {
        int GetRecordsCount();
    }
}

namespace SignalR02.Services
{
    public class TestService : ITestService
    {
        public int GetRecordsCount()
        {
            return 10; // It's just a sample to test IOC's.
        }
    }
}

    [HubName("chat")]
    public class ChatHub : Hub
    {
        //جهت آزمایش تزریق خودکار وابستگی‌ها
        private readonly ITestService _testService;
        public ChatHub(ITestService testService)
        {
            _testService = testService;
        }

        public void SendMessage(string message)
        {
            var msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}", Context.ConnectionId, message);
            Clients.All.hello(msg);

            Clients.All.hello(string.Format("RecordsCount: {0}", _testService.GetRecordsCount()));

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using StructureMap;

namespace SignalR02.Utils
{
    public class StructureMapDependencyResolver : DefaultDependencyResolver
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;
        public StructureMapDependencyResolver(IContainer container)
        {
            if (container == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("container");
            }
            _container = container;
        }
        public override object GetService(Type serviceType)
        {
            return !serviceType.IsAbstract && !serviceType.IsInterface && serviceType.IsClass
                               ? _container.GetInstance(serviceType)
                               : (_container.TryGetInstance(serviceType) ?? base.GetService(serviceType));
        }
        public override IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type serviceType)
        {
            return _container.GetAllInstances(serviceType).Cast<object>().Concat(base.GetServices(serviceType));
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Routing;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using SignalR02.Services;
using SignalR02.Utils;
using StructureMap;

namespace SignalR02
{
    public class Global : HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(cfg => 
            {
                cfg.For<IDependencyResolver>().Singleton().Add<StructureMapDependencyResolver>(); 
                // the rest ...
                cfg.For<ITestService>().Use<TestService>();
            });
            GlobalHost.DependencyResolver = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IDependencyResolver>();

            // Register the default hubs route: ~/signalr
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHubs(new HubConfiguration
            {
                EnableCrossDomain = true
            });            
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;

namespace EFGeneral
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {            
            for (int i = 0; i < 21000; i++)
            {
                context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "name " + i });
                if (i % 1000 == 0)
                    context.SaveChanges();
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public class PerformanceHelper
    {
        public static string RunActionMeasurePerformance(Action action)
        {
            GC.Collect();
            long initMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;

            var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();

            action();

            stopwatch.Stop();

            var currentMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;
            var memUsage = currentMemUsage - initMemUsage;
            if (memUsage < 0) memUsage = 0;

            return string.Format("Elapsed time: {0}, Memory Usage: {1:N2} KB", stopwatch.Elapsed, memUsage / 1024);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            StartDb();            

            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\nRun {0}", i + 1);

                var memUsage = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => LoadWithTracking());
                Console.WriteLine("LoadWithTracking:\n{0}", memUsage);

                memUsage = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => LoadWithoutTracking());
                Console.WriteLine("LoadWithoutTracking:\n{0}", memUsage);
            }
        }

        private static void StartDb()
        {
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var user = ctx.Users.Find(1);
                if (user != null)
                {
                    // keep the object in memory
                }
            }
        }

        private static void LoadWithTracking()
        {
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var list = ctx.Users.ToList();
                if (list.Any())
                {
                    // keep the list in memory
                }
            }
        }

        private static void LoadWithoutTracking()
        {
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var list = ctx.Users.AsNoTracking().ToList();
                if (list.Any())
                {
                    // keep the list in memory
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// Add custom user claims here
userIdentity.AddClaim(new Claim("key1", "value1"));

public static string GetClaimValue(this IPrincipal currentPrincipal, string key)
{
     var identity = currentPrincipal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
     if (identity == null)
          return null;

     var claim = identity.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == key);
     return claim?.Value;
}

 >npm install ng2-file-upload --save

 >ng g c UploadFile/ng2-file-upload-test

import { FileUploadModule } from "ng2-file-upload";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    FileUploadModule
  ]

import { FileUploader, FileUploaderOptions } from "ng2-file-upload";
import { Ticket } from "./../ticket";

export class Ng2FileUploadTestComponent implements OnInit {
  fileUploader: FileUploader;
  model = new Ticket();

    this.fileUploader = new FileUploader(
      <FileUploaderOptions>{
        url: "api/SimpleUpload/SaveTicket",
        headers: [
          { name: "X-XSRF-TOKEN", value: this.getCookie("XSRF-TOKEN") },
          { name: "Accept", value: "application/json" }
        ],
        isHTML5: true,
        // allowedMimeType: ["image/jpeg", "image/png", "application/pdf", "application/msword", "application/zip"]
        allowedFileType: [
          "application",
          "image",
          "video",
          "audio",
          "pdf",
          "compress",
          "doc",
          "xls",
          "ppt"
        ],
        removeAfterUpload: true,
        autoUpload: false,
        maxFileSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024
      }
    );

  getCookie(name: string): string {
    const value = "; " + document.cookie;
    const parts = value.split("; " + name + "=");
    if (parts.length === 2) {
      return decodeURIComponent(parts.pop().split(";").shift());
    }
  }

    this.fileUploader.onBuildItemForm = (fileItem, form) => {
      for (const key in this.model) {
        if (this.model.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
          form.append(key, this.model[key]);
        }
      }
    };

    this.fileUploader.onCompleteAll = () => {
      // clear the form
      // this.model = new Ticket();
    };

    this.fileUploader.onWhenAddingFileFailed = (item, filter, options) => {
      // msg: `You can't select ${item.name} file because of the ${filter.name} filter.`
    };

    this.fileUploader.onErrorItem = (fileItem, response, status, headers) => {
       //
    };

    this.fileUploader.onSuccessItem = (item, response, status, headers) => {
      if (response) {
        const ticket = JSON.parse(response);
        console.log(`ticket:`, ticket);
      }
    };

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    this.fileUploader.uploadAll();

    // NOTE: Upload multiple files in one request -> https://github.com/valor-software/ng2-file-upload/issues/671
  }

<div class="container">
  <h3>Support Form(ng2-file-upload)</h3>
  <form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="description.invalid && description.touched">
      <label class="control-label">Description</label>
      <input #description="ngModel" required type="text" class="form-control"
        name="description" [(ngModel)]="model.description">
      <div *ngIf="description.invalid && description.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="description.errors.required">
          description is required.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label">Screenshot(s)</label>
      <input required type="file" multiple ng2FileSelect [uploader]="fileUploader"
        class="form-control" name="screenshot">
    </div>

    <div style="margin-bottom: 10px" *ngIf="fileUploader.queue.length">
      <h3>Upload queue</h3>
      <p>Queue length: {{ fileUploader?.queue?.length }}</p>
      <table class="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th width="50%">Name</th>
            <th>Size</th>
            <th>Progress</th>
            <th>Status</th>
            <th>Actions</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr *ngFor="let item of fileUploader.queue">
            <td><strong>{{ item?.file?.name }}</strong></td>
            <td nowrap>{{ item?.file?.size/1024/1024 | number:'.2' }} MB</td>
            <td>
              <div class="progress" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
                <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" [ngStyle]="{ 'width': item.progress + '%' }"></div>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td class="text-center">
              <span *ngIf="item.isError"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></i></span>
            </td>
            <td nowrap>
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" (click)="item.remove()">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></span> Remove
              </button>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>

      <div>
        <div>
          Queue progress:
          <div class="progress">
            <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" [ngStyle]="{ 'width': fileUploader.progress + '%' }"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-s" (click)="fileUploader.clearQueue()"
          [disabled]="!fileUploader.queue.length">
          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></span> Remove all
        </button>
      </div>
    </div>

              <div class="progress" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
                <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" [ngStyle]="{ 'width': item.progress + '%' }"></div>
              </div>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="form.invalid || !fileUploader.queue.length"
      type="submit">Submit</button>
  </form>

<!--no binding -->
<input name="firstname" ngModel>

<!--one way binding -->
<input name="firstname" [ngModel]="firstName">

<!--two way binding -->
<input name="firstname" [ngModel]="firstName"
(ngModelChange)="firstName=$event">

<!--two way binding -->
<input name="firstname" [(ngModel)]="firstName">

 > ng g cl Employee/Employee

 installing class
  create src\app\Employee\employee.ts

export class Employee {
  constructor(
    public firstName: string,
    public lastName: string,
    public isFullTime: boolean,
    public paymentType: string,
    public primaryLanguage: string
  ) {}
}

import { Employee } from "app/employee/employee";

export class EmployeeRegisterComponent implements OnInit {
  languages = ["Persian", "English", "Spanish", "Other"];
  model = new Employee("Vahid", "N", true, "FullTime", "Persian");

  <form #form="ngForm" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group">
      <label>First Name</label>
      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" [(ngModel)]="model.firstName">
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
      <label>Last Name</label>
      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="lastName" [(ngModel)]="model.lastName">
    </div>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Ok</button>
  </form>
  Model: {{ model | json }}
  <br> Angular: {{ form.value | json }}
  <br> form.pristine: {{ form.pristine }}

    <div class="checkbox">
      <label>
            <input type="checkbox" name="is-full-time"
                   [(ngModel)]="model.isFullTime"> Full Time Employee
            </label>
    </div>

    <label>Payment Type</label>
    <div class="radio">
      <label>
            <input type="radio" name="paymentType" value="FullTime" checked
                   [(ngModel)]="model.paymentType">
                Full Time
            </label>
    </div>
    <div class="radio">
      <label>
            <input type="radio" name="paymentType" value="PartTime"
                   [(ngModel)]="model.paymentType">
                Part Time
            </label>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
      <label>Primary Language</label>
      <select class="form-control" name="primaryLanguage" [(ngModel)]="model.primaryLanguage">
          <option *ngFor="let lang of languages">
             {{ lang }}
          </option>
      </select>
    </div>

<div class="form-group">
            <label>First Name</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" 
                [ngModel]="model.firstName" 
                (ngModelChange)="firstNameToUpperCase($event)">
</div>

  firstNameToUpperCase(value: string) {
    if (value.length > 0)
      this.model.firstName = value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1);
    else
      this.model.firstName = value;
  }

public class User
{
     public int Id { set; get; }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

namespace FastReflectionTests
{
    /// <summary>
    /// کلاسی برای اندازه گیری زمان اجرای عملیات
    /// </summary>
    public class Benchmark : IDisposable
    {
        Stopwatch _watch;
        string _name;

        public static Benchmark Start(string name)
        {
            return new Benchmark(name);
        }

        private Benchmark(string name)
        {
            _name = name;
            _watch = new Stopwatch();
            _watch.Start();
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            _watch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("{0} Total seconds: {1}"
                               , _name, _watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds);
        }
    }

    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
    }

    class Program
    {
        public static Func<object, object> GetFastGetterFunc(string propertyName, Type ownerType)
        {
            var propertyInfo = ownerType.GetProperty(propertyName, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);

            if (propertyInfo == null)
                return null;
            
            var getter = ownerType.GetMethod("get_" + propertyInfo.Name,
                                             BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy);
            if (getter == null)
                return null;

            var dynamicGetterMethod = new DynamicMethod(
                                                name: "_",
                                                returnType: typeof(object),
                                                parameterTypes: new[] { typeof(object) },
                                                owner: propertyInfo.DeclaringType,
                                                skipVisibility: true);
            var il = dynamicGetterMethod.GetILGenerator();

            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // Load input to stack
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Castclass, propertyInfo.DeclaringType); // Cast to source type
            // نکته مهم در اینجا فراخوانی نهایی متد گت بدون استفاده از ریفلکشن است
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, getter); //calls its get method

            if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsValueType)
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Box, propertyInfo.PropertyType);//box

            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

            return (Func<object, object>)dynamicGetterMethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<object, object>));
        }


        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //تهیه لیستی از داده‌ها جهت آزمایش
            var list = new List<User>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
            {
                list.Add(new User { Id = i });
            }

            // دسترسی به اطلاعات لیست به صورت متداول از طریق ریفلکشن معمولی
            var idProperty = typeof(User).GetProperty("Id");
            using (Benchmark.Start("Normal reflection"))
            {
                foreach (var item in list)
                {
                    var id = idProperty.GetValue(item, null);
                }
            }

            // دسترسی از طریق روش سریع دستیابی به اطلاعات خواص
            var fastIdProperty = GetFastGetterFunc("Id", typeof(User));
            using (Benchmark.Start("Fast Property"))
            {
                foreach (var item in list)
                {
                    var id = fastIdProperty(item);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

 Normal reflection Total seconds: 2.0054177
Fast Property Total seconds: 0.0552056

    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("UserId")]
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
    }

 var data = context.BlogPosts.ToList();

 var data = context.BlogPosts.ToList();

 var list = context.BlogPosts.Select(x => x.Content).Skip(15).Take(15).ToList();

 foreach (var post in context.BlogPosts)
{
     Console.WriteLine(post.User.Name);
}

 foreach (var post in context.BlogPosts.Include(x=>x.User))

 var data = context.BlogPosts.ToList();

 var data = context.BlogPosts.AsNoTracking().Skip(15).Take(15).ToList();

        private void problem5MoreThan1ConnectionPerRequest() 
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var count = context.BlogPosts.ToList();
            }
        }

DataContext = from user in context.Users
                      where user.Id>10
                      select user;

 var list = context.BlogPosts.Where(x => x.Content.Contains("test"))

      public virtual User DeletedBy { get; set; }
        public virtual TForeignKey DeletedById { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Category> CategoriesCreated { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Category> CategoriesDeleted { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Category> CategoriesModified { get; set; }