در پنجره باز شده به قسمت سوم یعنی <StorageModels> مراجعه نمایید و بایستی گزینه زیر را مشاهده نمایید .

 <EntityType Name="TblUser" customannotation:SoftDeleteColumnName="IsDeleted">

تا اینجای کار ما توانستیم یک Annotation جدید را به Ef اضافه نماییم .

در مرحله بعد بایستی به Ef دستور دهیم که در تولید Query بر روی این Entity، این مورد را نیز لحاظ کند.

برای این کار کلاسی را ایجاد می‌نماییم که از اینترفیس IDbCommandTreeInterceptor ارث بری می‌نماید. مانند کد زیر :

public class SoftDeleteInterceptor : IDbCommandTreeInterceptor
    {
        public void TreeCreated(DbCommandTreeInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
        {
            if (interceptionContext.OriginalResult.DataSpace == System.Data.Entity.Core.Metadata.Edm.DataSpace.SSpace)
            {
                var QueryCommand = interceptionContext.Result as DbQueryCommandTree;
                if (QueryCommand != null)
                {
                    var newQuery = QueryCommand.Query.Accept(new SoftDeleteQueryVisitor());
                    interceptionContext.Result = new DbQueryCommandTree(QueryCommand.MetadataWorkspace, QueryCommand.DataSpace, newQuery);
                }
            }
       }
}

در ابتدا تشخیص داده می‌شود که نوع خروجی Query آیا از نوع Storage Model است . ( برای توضیحات بیشتر ) سپس پرس و جوی تولید شده را با استفاده از الگوی visitor تغییر داده و Query جدید را تولید نموده و در انتها Query جدیدی را به جای Query قبلی جایگزین می‌نماییم.

در اینجا ما نیاز به داشتن کلاس  SoftDeleteQueryVisitor  برای تغییر دادن Query و اضافه نمودن IsDeleted <>1 به Query می‌باشیم.

یک کلاس دیگری با نام  SoftDeleteQueryVisitor  به شکل زیر  به برنامه اضافه می‌نماییم.

  public class SoftDeleteQueryVisitor : DefaultExpressionVisitor
    {
        public override DbExpression Visit(DbScanExpression expression)
        {
            var column = SoftDeleteAttribute.GetSoftDeleteColumnName(expression.Target.ElementType);
            if (column!=null)
            {
                var Binding = DbExpressionBuilder.Bind(expression);
                return DbExpressionBuilder.Filter(Binding, DbExpressionBuilder.NotEqual(DbExpressionBuilder.Property(DbExpressionBuilder.Variable(Binding.VariableType, Binding.VariableName), column), DbExpression.FromBoolean(true)));
            }
            else
            {
                return base.Visit(expression);
            }
        }
    }

در نهایت برای اینکه EF تشخیص دهد که یک‌چنین Interceptor ایی وجود دارد، بایستی در کلاس DbContextConfig، کلاس SoftDeleteInterceptor را اضافه نماییم؛ همانند کد زیر:

 public class DbContextConfig : DbConfiguration
    {
        public DbContextConfig()
        {
             AddInterceptor(new SoftDeleteInterceptor());
        }
    }

تا اینجا در تمام Query‌های تولید شده بر روی Entity که با خاصیت SoftDelete مزین شده است، مقدار IsDeleted <> 1 را به صورت اتوماتیک اعمال می‌نماید. حتی به صورت هوشمند چنانچه این موجودیت در یک Join استفاده شده باشد این شرط را قبل از Join به Query تولید شده اضافه می‌نماید.

در مقاله بعدی در مورد تغییر کد Remove به کد Update توضیح داده خواهد شد.

برای مطالعه بیشتر

Entity Framework: Building Applications with Entity Framework 6

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Shared
{
    public class User
    {
        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Range(18, 90)]
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    public class FilesController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(
            [FromForm] User userModel,
            [FromForm] IList<IFormFile> inputFiles = null)

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Client.Services
{
    public interface IFilesManagerService
    {
        Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostModelWithFilesAsync<T>(string requestUri,
            IEnumerable<IBrowserFile> browserFiles,
            string fileParameterName,
            T model,
            string modelParameterName);
    }

    public class FilesManagerService : IFilesManagerService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public FilesManagerService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
        }

        public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostModelWithFilesAsync<T>(
            string requestUri,
            IEnumerable<IBrowserFile> browserFiles,
            string fileParameterName,
            T model,
            string modelParameterName)
        {
            var requestContent = new MultipartFormDataContent();
            requestContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("form-data");

            if (browserFiles?.Any() == true)
            {
                foreach (var file in browserFiles)
                {
                    var stream = file.OpenReadStream(maxAllowedSize: 512000 * 1000);
                    requestContent.Add(content: new StreamContent(stream, (int)file.Size), name: fileParameterName, fileName: file.Name);
                }
            }

            requestContent.Add(
                content: new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(model), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"),
                name: modelParameterName);

            var result = await _httpClient.PostAsync(requestUri, requestContent);
            result.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
            return result;
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...

            builder.Services.AddScoped<IFilesManagerService, FilesManagerService>();

            // ...
        }
    }
}

@code
{
    IReadOnlyList<IBrowserFile> SelectedFiles;
    User UserModel = new User();
    bool isProcessing;
    string UploadErrorMessage;

@page "/"

@using System.IO
@using BlazorWasmUpload.Shared
@using BlazorWasmUpload.Client.Services

@inject IFilesManagerService FilesManagerService

<h3>Post a model with files</h3>

<EditForm Model="UserModel" OnValidSubmit="CreateUserAsync">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    <div>
        <label>Name</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserModel.Name"></InputText>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>UserModel.Name"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>Age</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="UserModel.Age"></InputNumber>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>UserModel.Age"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>Photos</label>
        <InputFile multiple disabled="@isProcessing" OnChange="OnInputFileChange" />
        @if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(UploadErrorMessage))
        {
            <div>
                @UploadErrorMessage
            </div>
        }
        @if (SelectedFiles?.Count > 0)
        {
            <table>
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>Name</th>
                        <th>Size (bytes)</th>
                        <th>Last Modified</th>
                        <th>Type</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    @foreach (var selectedFile in SelectedFiles)
                    {
                        <tr>
                            <td>@selectedFile.Name</td>
                            <td>@selectedFile.Size</td>
                            <td>@selectedFile.LastModified</td>
                            <td>@selectedFile.ContentType</td>
                        </tr>
                    }
                </tbody>
            </table>
        }
    </div>
    <div>
        <button disabled="@isProcessing">Create user</button>
    </div>
</EditForm>

    private void OnInputFileChange(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {
        var files = args.GetMultipleFiles(maximumFileCount: 15);
        if (args.FileCount == 0 || files.Count == 0)
        {
            UploadErrorMessage = "Please select a file.";
            return;
        }

        var allowedExtensions = new List<string> { ".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg" };
        if(!files.Any(file => allowedExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file.Name), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
        {
            UploadErrorMessage = "Please select .jpg/.jpeg/.png files only.";
            return;
        }

        SelectedFiles = files;
        UploadErrorMessage = string.Empty;
    }

    private async Task CreateUserAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            isProcessing = true;
            await FilesManagerService.PostModelWithFilesAsync(
                        requestUri: "api/Files/CreateUser",
                        browserFiles: SelectedFiles,
                        fileParameterName: "inputFiles",
                        model: UserModel,
                        modelParameterName: "userModel");
            UserModel = new User();
        }
        finally
        {
            isProcessing = false;
            SelectedFiles = null;
        }
    }

using System.IO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using BlazorWasmUpload.Shared;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.Text.Json;
using BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Utils;
using System.Linq;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    public class FilesController : ControllerBase
    {
        private const int MaxBufferSize = 0x10000;

        private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _webHostEnvironment;
        private readonly ILogger<FilesController> _logger;

        public FilesController(
            IWebHostEnvironment webHostEnvironment,
            ILogger<FilesController> logger)
        {
            _webHostEnvironment = webHostEnvironment;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(
            //[FromForm] string userModel, // <-- this is the actual form of the posted model
            [ModelBinder(BinderType = typeof(JsonModelBinder)), FromForm] User userModel,
            [FromForm] IList<IFormFile> inputFiles = null)
        {
            /*var user = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<User>(userModel);
            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Name: {user.Name}");
            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Age: {user.Age}");*/

            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Name: {userModel.Name}");
            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Age: {userModel.Age}");

            var uploadsRootFolder = Path.Combine(_webHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "Files");
            if (!Directory.Exists(uploadsRootFolder))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadsRootFolder);
            }

            if (inputFiles?.Any() == true)
            {
                foreach (var file in inputFiles)
                {
                    if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    var filePath = Path.Combine(uploadsRootFolder, file.FileName);
                    using var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath,
                                                            FileMode.Create,
                                                            FileAccess.Write,
                                                            FileShare.None,
                                                            MaxBufferSize,
                                                            useAsync: true);
                    await file.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
                    _logger.LogInformation($"Saved file: {filePath}");
                }
            }

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

[ModelBinder(BinderType = typeof(JsonModelBinder)), FromForm] User userModel,

using System;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Utils
{
    public class JsonModelBinder : IModelBinder
    {
        public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            if (bindingContext == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
            }

            var valueProviderResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
            if (valueProviderResult != ValueProviderResult.None)
            {
                bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(bindingContext.ModelName, valueProviderResult);

                var valueAsString = valueProviderResult.FirstValue;
                var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(valueAsString, bindingContext.ModelType);
                if (result != null)
                {
                    bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(result);
                    return Task.CompletedTask;
                }
            }

            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }
}

[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(
            [FromForm] string userModel, // <-- this is the actual form of the posted model
            [FromForm] IList<IFormFile> inputFiles = null)
{
  var user = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<User>(userModel);

<Window x:Class="Async10.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <DockPanel>
        <DockPanel Dock="Top">
            <Button Name="BtnGo" Content="Go" Click="BtnGo_OnClick" />
            <ProgressBar Name="ProgressBar" IsIndeterminate="True" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
        </DockPanel>
        <TextBox Name="Results"/>
    </DockPanel>
</Window>

using System.Net.Http;
using System.Windows;

namespace Async10
{
    public partial class MainWindow
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void BtnGo_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            BtnGo.IsEnabled = false;
            ProgressBar.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;

            var url = "https://www.dntips.ir";
            var client = new HttpClient(); // make sure you have an assembly reference to System.Net.Http.dll
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd("Test Async");
            var task = client.GetStringAsync(url);
            task.ContinueWith(t =>
            {
                Results.Text = t.Result;

                BtnGo.IsEnabled = true;
                ProgressBar.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
            });
        }
    }
}

 The calling thread cannot access this object because a different thread owns it.

 var context = SynchronizationContext.Current;
task.ContinueWith(t => context.Post(state =>
{
   Results.Text = t.Result;

   BtnGo.IsEnabled = true;
   ProgressBar.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}, null));

 var taskScheduler = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();
task.ContinueWith(t =>
{
   Results.Text = t.Result;

   BtnGo.IsEnabled = true;
   ProgressBar.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}, taskScheduler);

 private async void BtnGo_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        private async void BtnGo_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            BtnGo.IsEnabled = false;
            ProgressBar.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;

            var url = "https://www.dntips.ir";
            var client = new HttpClient(); // make sure you have an assembly reference to System.Net.Http.dll
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd("Test Async");
            Results.Text = await client.GetStringAsync(url);
            BtnGo.IsEnabled = true;
            ProgressBar.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
        }