An unhandled exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in EntityFramework.dll

Additional information: Multiplicity constraint violated. The role 'Center_Persons_Source' of the relationship 'Yarigaran.DataLayer.Center_Persons' has multiplicity 1 or 0..1.

[Display(Name = "رایانامه")]
[Required(AllowEmptyStrings = false, ErrorMessage = "رایانامه خود را وارد کنید.")]
[RegularExpression("\\w+([-+.']\\w+)*@\\w+([-.]\\w+)*\\.\\w+([-.]\\w+)*", ErrorMessage = "نشانی رایانامه پذیرفتنی نمی‌باشد.")]
[ExistField(Action = "EmailExist", Namespace = "Parsnet.Controllers", Controller = "Account", ErrorMessage = "این رایانامه پیشتر به کار گرفته شده است.")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Email, new { @class = "form-control en", placeholder = @Html.DisplayNameFor(m => m.Email) })

<input data-val="true" data-val-existfiledvalidator="این رایانامه پیشتر به کار گرفته شده است." data-val-existfiledvalidator-url="/account/emailexist" data-val-regex="نشانی رایانامه پذیرفتنی نمی‌باشد." data-val-regex-pattern="\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*" data-val-required="رایانامه خود را وارد کنید." id="Email" name="Email" placeholder="رایانامه" value="" type="text">

namespace Parsnet
{
     public static MvcHtmlString SpanFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, object htmlAttributes)
        {
            
            var sb = new StringBuilder();

            var span = new TagBuilder("span");

            var metadata = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression<TModel, TProperty>(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
            var name = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
            var fullName = htmlHelper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(name);
            var value = "";

            if (metadata.Model != null && metadata.Model.GetType() == typeof(List<IdentityProvider.IdentityRole>))
            {
                var modelList = (List<IdentityProvider.IdentityRole>)metadata.Model;
                value = String.Join("، ", modelList.Select(r => r.Name));
            }
            else
            {
                value = htmlHelper.FormatValue(metadata.Model, null);
            }

            span.MergeAttributes<string, object>(((IDictionary<string, object>)HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes)));

            var fieldName = fullName.Split('.')[1];
            span.MergeAttribute("data-name", fieldName, true);
            span.MergeAttributes<string, object>(htmlHelper.GetUnobtrusiveValidationAttributes(name, metadata));

            sb.Append(span.ToString(TagRenderMode.StartTag));
            sb.Append(value);
            sb.Append(span.ToString(TagRenderMode.EndTag));

            return new MvcHtmlString(sb.ToString());
        }
    }
}

var metadata = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression<TModel, TProperty>(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);

var name = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
var fullName = htmlHelper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(name);

if (metadata.Model != null && metadata.Model.GetType() == typeof(List<IdentityProvider.IdentityRole>))
            {
                var modelList = (List<IdentityProvider.IdentityRole>)metadata.Model;
                value = String.Join("، ", modelList.Select(r => r.Name));
            }
            else
            {
                value = htmlHelper.FormatValue(metadata.Model, null);
            }

span.MergeAttributes<string, object>(((IDictionary<string, object>)HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes)));

 span.MergeAttributes<string, object>(htmlHelper.GetUnobtrusiveValidationAttributes(name, metadata));

@Html.SpanFor(m => m.Profile.Email, new { @class = "editor", data_type = "text" })

<span class="editor" data-name="Email" data-type="text" data-val="true" data-val-existfiledvalidator="این رایانامه پیشتر به کار گرفته شده است." data-val-existfiledvalidator-url="/account/emailexist" data-val-regex="نشانی رایانامه پذیرفتنی نمی‌باشد." data-val-regex-pattern="\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*" data-val-required="رایانامه خود را وارد کنید.">alireza_s_84@yahoo.com</span>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.ChartImage
{
    public class ChartImagePdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            var chart = new MSChartHelper
                {
                    AxisXTitle = "User",
                    AxisYTitle = "Balance",
                    ChartTitle = "Users Balance",
                    AxisTitleFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 12f),
                    LabelStyleFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 10f),
                    ChartTitleFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 16f, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold),
                    LegendsFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 12f)
                };

            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
             .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
             {
                 fonts.Path(string.Format("{0}\\fonts\\irsans.ttf", AppPath.ApplicationPath),
                            string.Format("{0}\\fonts\\verdana.ttf", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot")));
             })
             .PagesFooter(footer =>
             {
                 footer.DefaultFooter(printDate: DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
             })
             .PagesHeader(header =>
             {
                 header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                 {
                     defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                     defaultHeader.Message("گزارش جدید ما");
                 });
             })
             .MainTableTemplate(template =>
             {
                 template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.ClassicTemplate);
             })
             .MainTablePreferences(table =>
             {
                 table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
             })
             .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
             {
                 var listOfRows = new List<User>();
                 for (var i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                 {
                     listOfRows.Add(new User { Id = i, LastName = "نام خانوادگی " + i, Name = "نام " + i, Balance = (i * 50) + 1000 });
                 }
                 dataSource.StronglyTypedList(listOfRows);
             })
             .MainTableEvents(events =>
             {
                 events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
                 events.DocumentOpened(args =>
                 {
                     chart.ChartInit(width: (int)args.PdfWriter.PageSize.Width - 100, height: 250);
                 });
                 events.RowAdded(args =>
                 {
                     if (args.RowType == RowType.DataTableRow)
                     {
                         var name = args.TableRowData.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Name);
                         if (name == null) return;

                         var balance = args.TableRowData.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Balance);
                         if (balance == null) return;

                         chart.AddXY(name, balance);
                     }
                 });
                 events.DocumentClosing(args =>
                 {
                     chart.AddChartToPage(args.PdfDoc);
                     chart.FreeResources();
                 });
             })
             .MainTableSummarySettings(summary =>
             {
                 summary.OverallSummarySettings("جمع");
                 summary.PreviousPageSummarySettings("نقل از صفحه قبل");
             })
             .MainTableColumns(columns =>
             {
                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                     column.IsRowNumber(true);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(0);
                     column.Width(1);
                     column.HeaderCell("ردیف", captionRotation: 90);
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Id);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(1);
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.HeaderCell("شماره");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Name);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(2);
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.HeaderCell("نام");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.LastName);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(3);
                     column.Width(3);
                     column.HeaderCell("نام خانوادگی");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Balance);
                     column.HeaderCell("موجودی");
                     column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                     {
                         template.TextBlock();
                         template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.AggregateFunction(aggregateFunction =>
                     {
                         aggregateFunction.NumericAggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum);
                         aggregateFunction.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(4);
                 });
             })
             .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\RptChartSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
//It's part of the .NET 4.0+ now.
using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;

namespace PdfReportSamples.ChartImage
{
    public class MSChartHelper
    {
        // MS Chart learning tutorials:
        // http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2010/02/07/built-in-charting-controls-vs-2010-and-net-4-series.aspx
        Chart _chart;

        public System.Drawing.Font AxisTitleFont { set; get; }

        public string AxisXTitle { set; get; }

        public string AxisYTitle { set; get; }

        public string ChartTitle { set; get; }

        public System.Drawing.Font ChartTitleFont { set; get; }

        public System.Drawing.Font LabelStyleFont { set; get; }

        public System.Drawing.Font LegendsFont { set; get; }

        public void AddChartToPage(Document pdfDoc,
                                   int scalePercent = 100,
                                   float spacingBefore = 20,
                                   float spacingAfter = 10,
                                   float widthPercentage = 80)
        {
            using (var chartimage = new MemoryStream())
            {
                _chart.SaveImage(chartimage, ChartImageFormat.Bmp); //BMP gives the best compression result

                var iTextSharpImage = PdfImageHelper.GetITextSharpImageFromByteArray(chartimage.GetBuffer());
                iTextSharpImage.ScalePercent(scalePercent);
                iTextSharpImage.Alignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;

                var table = new PdfPTable(1)
                {
                    WidthPercentage = widthPercentage,
                    SpacingBefore = spacingBefore,
                    SpacingAfter = spacingAfter
                };
                table.AddCell(iTextSharpImage);

                pdfDoc.Add(table);
            }
        }

        public void AddXY(object xValue, params object[] yValue)
        {
            _chart.Series[0].Points.AddXY(xValue, yValue);
        }

        public void ChartInit(int width, int height)
        {
            _chart = new Chart
            {
                Width = width,
                Height = height,
                AntiAliasing = AntiAliasingStyles.All,
                TextAntiAliasingQuality = TextAntiAliasingQuality.High,
                Palette = ChartColorPalette.BrightPastel,
                BackColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#F3DFC1"),
                BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.TopBottom
            };

            setBorder();
            setTitles();
            setChartAreas();
            setLegends();
            setSeries();
        }

        public void FreeResources()
        {
            if (_chart != null && !_chart.IsDisposed)
                _chart.Dispose();
        }        

        private void setBorder()
        {
            _chart.BorderSkin.SkinStyle = BorderSkinStyle.Emboss;
            _chart.BorderlineWidth = 2;
            _chart.BorderlineColor = Color.FromArgb(181, 64, 1);
            _chart.BorderlineDashStyle = ChartDashStyle.Solid;
        }

        private void setChartAreas()
        {
            _chart.ChartAreas.Add("ChartArea1");
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Title = AxisXTitle;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = AxisYTitle;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = AxisTitleFont;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleFont = AxisTitleFont;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Font = LabelStyleFont;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Angle = -90;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].BackColor = Color.White;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(64, 64, 64);
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(64, 64, 64);
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(64, 64, 64);
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(64, 64, 64);
        }

        private void setLegends()
        {
            _chart.Legends.Add("Default");
            _chart.Legends[0].LegendStyle = LegendStyle.Row;
            _chart.Legends[0].IsTextAutoFit = false;
            _chart.Legends[0].DockedToChartArea = "ChartArea1";
            _chart.Legends[0].Docking = Docking.Bottom;
            _chart.Legends[0].IsDockedInsideChartArea = false;
            _chart.Legends[0].BackColor = Color.Transparent;
            _chart.Legends[0].Font = LegendsFont;
        }

        private void setSeries()
        {
            _chart.Series.Add("");
            _chart.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Column;
            _chart.Series[0].Palette = ChartColorPalette.EarthTones;
            _chart.Series[0].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;
            _chart.Series[0].IsVisibleInLegend = false;
        }

        private void setTitles()
        {
            _chart.Titles.Add(ChartTitle);
            _chart.Titles[0].Font = ChartTitleFont;
            _chart.Titles[0].TextStyle = TextStyle.Shadow;
            _chart.Titles[0].ShadowOffset = 3;
            _chart.Titles[0].ShadowColor = Color.FromArgb(32, 0, 0);
            _chart.Titles[0].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
            _chart.Titles[0].ForeColor = Color.FromArgb(26, 59, 105);
        }
    }
}

                 events.DocumentOpened(args =>
                 {
                     chart.ChartInit(width: (int)args.PdfWriter.PageSize.Width - 100, height: 250);

                 });

                 events.RowAdded(args =>
                 {
                     if (args.RowType == RowType.DataTableRow)
                     {
                         var name = args.TableRowData.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Name);
                         if (name == null) return;

                         var balance = args.TableRowData.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Balance);
                         if (balance == null) return;

                         chart.AddXY(name, balance);
                     }
                 });

                 events.DocumentClosing(args =>
                 {
                     chart.AddChartToPage(args.PdfDoc);
                     chart.FreeResources();
                 });

 public ActionResult Create()
        {
           Models.category cat = new Models.category();
            List<SelectListItem> list = cat.GetList().Select(p => new SelectListItem { Text = p.category1, Value = p.ID.ToString() }).ToList();

            list[0].Selected = true;
            ViewData["Category1"] = list;

            Models.subcategory subcat = new Models.subcategory();


            List<SelectListItem> list1 = subcat.GetList().Select(p => new SelectListItem { Text = p.subcategory1, Value = p.ID.ToString() }).ToList();

            list1[0].Selected = true;
            ViewData["Category2"] = list1;
         
            return View();
        }
-------------------------razor view-----------------------------------------------
  <div>
          @{ List<SelectListItem> lstCategories = (List<SelectListItem>)ViewData["category1"]; }
            @Html.DropDownList("dbcat", lstCategories, new { id="dbcat" })
        </div>
        <div>
            @{ List<SelectListItem> lstsubCategories = (List<SelectListItem>)ViewData["Category2"]; }
            @Html.DropDownList("dbsubcat", lstsubCategories, new { id="dbsubcat"})

 public ActionResult SelectCategory(int id)
        {

          
           studentDataContext  db= new studentDataContext();
            var subcat = db.subcategories.Where(m => m.ID == id).Select(c => new
            {
                c.ID,
                c.subcategory1
            });
            return Json(subcat, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

  <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> 



<script type="text/javascript">
  
    $('#dbcat').change(function () {
   
    jQuery.getJSON('@Url.Action("SelectCategory")', { id: $(this).attr('value') }, function (data) {
            $('#dbsubcat').empty(); jQuery.each(data, function (i) {
                var option = $('<option></option>')
             .attr("value", data[i].Id).text(data[i].Title); $("#dbcat").append(option);
            });
        });
   });

</script>

$('#dbcat').change(function ()

<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="myApp">
<head>
    <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.1.5/angular.min.js"></script>
    <script src="js/angular-ui-router.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['ui.router']);
        // For Component users, it should look like this:
        // var myApp = angular.module('myApp', [require('angular-ui-router')]);
    </script>
    ...
</head>
<body>
    ...
</body>
</html>

<!-- index.html -->
<body>
    <div ui-view></div>
    <!-- We'll also add some navigation: -->
    <a ui-sref="state1">State 1</a>
    <a ui-sref="state2">State 2</a>
</body>

<!-- partials/state1.html -->
<h1>State 1</h1>
<hr/>
<a ui-sref="state1.list">Show List</a>
<div ui-view></div>

var list1 = ctx.Users.Where(x => x.Name != null).ToList();

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[Age] AS [Age]
FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Name] IS NOT NULL

var list2 = ctx.Users.Where(x => x.Name == null).ToList();

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[Age] AS [Age]
FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Name] IS NULL

    public class ProductService
    {
        public IEnumerable<Product> GetOrderedProducts()
        {
            using (var ctx = new Entites())
            {
                return ctx.Products.OrderBy(x => x.Name).ToList();
            }
        }
    }

• Using Entity Framework in integration tests
  
• How We Do Database Integration Tests With Entity Framework Migrations
  

    public class ProductService
    {
        private readonly IDbSet<Product> _products;
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
        public ProductService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _products = _uow.Set<Product>();
        }
     public IEnumerable<Product> GetOrderedProducts()
        {
            return _products.OrderBy(x => x.Name).ToList();
        }
    }

   [TestFixture]
    public class ProductServiceTest
    {
        private readonly ProductService _productService;
        public ProductServiceTest()
        {
            IQueryable<Product> data = GetRoadNetworks().AsQueryable();
            var mockSet = new Mock<DbSet<Product>>();
            mockSet.As<IQueryable<Product>>().Setup(m => m.Provider).Returns(data.Provider);
            mockSet.As<IQueryable<Product>>().Setup(m => m.Expression).Returns(data.Expression);
            mockSet.As<IQueryable<Product>>().Setup(m => m.ElementType).Returns(data.ElementType);
            mockSet.As<IQueryable<Product>>().Setup(m => m.GetEnumerator()).Returns(data.GetEnumerator());
            var context = new Mock<Entites>();
            context.Setup(c => c.Products).Returns(mockSet.Object);
            context.Setup(m => m.Set<Product>()).Returns(mockSet.Object);
            _productService = new ProductService(context.Object);
        }
        private IEnumerable<Product> GetRoadNetworks()
        {
            return new List<Product>
            {
                new Product
                {
                    Id = 1,
                    Name = "A"
                },
                new Product
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Name = "B"
                },
                new Product
                {
                    Id = 3,
                    Name = "C"
                }
            };
        }
        [Test]
        public void GetOrderedProductTest()
        {
            IEnumerable<Product> products = _productService.GetOrderedProducts();
            List<string> names = products.Select(x => x.Name).ToList();
            var expected = new List<string> {"A", "B", "C"};
            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(names, expected);
        }
    }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace OrbitWebformsTest
{
    public class Picture
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Path { set; get; }
    }

    public class OrbitHandler : IHttpHandler
    {
        IList<Picture> PicturesDataSource()
        {
            var results = new List<Picture>();
            var path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Images");

            foreach (var item in Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.*"))
            {
                var name = Path.GetFileName(item);
                results.Add(new Picture
                {
                    Path = /*"Images/" + name*/ name,
                    Title = name
                });
            }

            return results;
        }

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            var items = PicturesDataSource();
            var json = /*new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(items)*/ string.Empty;
            throw new InvalidDataException("همینطوری");
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            context.Response.Write(json);
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        { 
            get { return false; } 
        }
    }
}

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="default.aspx.cs" Inherits="OrbitWebformsTest._default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <link href="Content/orbit-1.2.3.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="Script/jquery-1.5.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery.orbit-1.2.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div id="featured">
    </div>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.ajax({
                url: "Handler.ashx",
                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                success: function (data) {
                    $.each(data, function (i, b) {
                        var str = '<img src="' + b.Path + '" alt="' + b.Title + '"/>';
                        $("#featured").append(str);
                    });
                    $('#featured').orbit();
                },
                dataType: "json"
            });
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            var items = PicturesDataSource();
            var json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(items);            
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            context.Response.Write(json);
        }

        IList<Picture> PicturesDataSource()
        {
            var results = new List<Picture>();
            var path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Images");

            foreach (var item in Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.*"))
            {
                var name = Path.GetFileName(item);
                results.Add(new Picture
                {
                    Path = "Images/" + name,
                    Title = name
                });
            }

            return results;
        }

using System.Security.Claims;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization; // dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization

namespace BlazorServer.Common
{
    public static class PolicyTypes
    {
        public const string RequireAdmin = nameof(RequireAdmin);
        public const string RequireCustomer = nameof(RequireCustomer);
        public const string RequireEmployee = nameof(RequireEmployee);
        public const string RequireEmployeeOrCustomer = nameof(RequireEmployeeOrCustomer);

        public static AuthorizationOptions AddAppPolicies(this AuthorizationOptions options)
        {
            options.AddPolicy(RequireAdmin, policy => policy.RequireRole(ConstantRoles.Admin));
            options.AddPolicy(RequireCustomer, policy =>
                    policy.RequireAssertion(context =>
                        context.User.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ClaimTypes.Role
                            && (claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Admin || claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Customer))
                    ));
            options.AddPolicy(RequireEmployee, policy =>
                    policy.RequireAssertion(context =>
                        context.User.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ClaimTypes.Role
                            && (claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Admin || claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Employee))
                    ));

            options.AddPolicy(RequireEmployeeOrCustomer, policy =>
                                policy.RequireAssertion(context =>
                                    context.User.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ClaimTypes.Role
                                        && (claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Admin ||
                                            claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Employee ||
                                            claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Customer))
                                ));
            return options;
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // ...

            services.AddAuthorization(options => options.AddAppPolicies());

            // ...

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            // ...

            builder.Services.AddAuthorizationCore(options => options.AddAppPolicies());

            // ...
        }
    }
}

@page "/hotel-room-details/{Id:int}"

// ...

@*
@attribute [Roles(ConstantRoles.Customer, ConstantRoles.Employee)]
*@

@attribute [Authorize(Policy = PolicyTypes.RequireEmployeeOrCustomer)]

<AuthorizeView  Policy="@PolicyTypes.RequireEmployeeOrCustomer">
    <p>You can only see this if you're an admin or an employee or a customer.</p>
</AuthorizeView>