public struct Optional<T>
    {
        public bool HasValue { get; }
        public T Value { get; }
    }

class ConsoleWriteLineWalker : CSharpSyntaxWalker
{
    public ConsoleWriteLineWalker()
    {
        Arguments = new List<ExpressionSyntax>();
    }
 
    public List<ExpressionSyntax> Arguments { get; }
 
    public override void VisitInvocationExpression(InvocationExpressionSyntax node)
    {
        var member = node.Expression as MemberAccessExpressionSyntax;
        var type = member?.Expression as IdentifierNameSyntax;
        if (type != null && type.Identifier.Text == "Console" && member.Name.Identifier.Text == "WriteLine")
        {
            if (node.ArgumentList.Arguments.Count == 1)
            {
                var arg = node.ArgumentList.Arguments.Single().Expression;
                Arguments.Add(arg);
                return;
            }
        }
 
        base.VisitInvocationExpression(node);
    }
}

static void getConstantValue()
{
    // Get the syntax tree.
    var code = @"
                using System;
 
                class Foo
                {
                    void Bar(int x)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(3.14);
                        Console.WriteLine(""qux"");
                        Console.WriteLine('c');
                        Console.WriteLine(null);
                        Console.WriteLine(x * 2 + 1);
                    }
                }
                ";
 
    var tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(code);
    var root = tree.GetRoot();
 
    // Get the semantic model from the compilation.
    var mscorlib = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location);
    var comp = CSharpCompilation.Create("Demo").AddSyntaxTrees(tree).AddReferences(mscorlib);
    var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);
 
    // Traverse the tree.
    var walker = new ConsoleWriteLineWalker();
    walker.Visit(root);
 
 
    // Analyze the constant argument (if any).
    foreach (var arg in walker.Arguments)
    {
        var val = model.GetConstantValue(arg);
        if (val.HasValue)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(arg + " has constant value " + (val.Value ?? "null") + " of type " + (val.Value?.GetType() ?? typeof(object)));
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine(arg + " has no constant value");
        }
    }
}

 3.14 has constant value 3.14 of type System.Double
"qux" has constant value qux of type System.String
'c' has constant value c of type System.Char
null has constant value null of type System.Object
x * 2 + 1 has no constant value

static void workingWithSymbols()
{
    // Get the syntax tree.
    var code = @"
                using System;
 
                class Foo
                {
                    void Bar(int x)
                    {
                        // #insideBar
                    }
                }
 
                class Qux
                {
                    protected int Baz { get; set; }
                }
                ";
 
    var tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(code);
    var root = tree.GetRoot();
 
    // Get the semantic model from the compilation.
    var mscorlib = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location);
    var comp = CSharpCompilation.Create("Demo").AddSyntaxTrees(tree).AddReferences(mscorlib);
    var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);
 
    // Traverse enclosing symbol hierarchy.
    var cursor = code.IndexOf("#insideBar");
    var barSymbol = model.GetEnclosingSymbol(cursor);
    for (var symbol = barSymbol; symbol != null; symbol = symbol.ContainingSymbol)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(symbol);
    }
 
    // Analyze accessibility of Baz inside Bar.
    var bazProp = ((CompilationUnitSyntax)root)
        .Members.OfType<ClassDeclarationSyntax>()
        .Single(m => m.Identifier.Text == "Qux")
        .Members.OfType<PropertyDeclarationSyntax>()
        .Single();
    var bazSymbol = model.GetDeclaredSymbol(bazProp);
    var canAccess = model.IsAccessible(cursor, bazSymbol);
}

 Foo.Bar(int)
Foo
<global namespace>
Demo.exe
Demo, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null

static void bindingSymbols()
{
    // Get the syntax tree.
    var code = @"
                using System;
 
                class Foo
                {
                    private int y;
 
                    void Bar(int x)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(x);
                        Console.WriteLine(y);
 
                        int z = 42;
                        Console.WriteLine(z);
 
                        Console.WriteLine(a);
                    }
                }";
 
    var tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(code);
    var root = tree.GetRoot();
 
    // Get the semantic model from the compilation.
    var mscorlib = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location);
    var comp = CSharpCompilation.Create("Demo").AddSyntaxTrees(tree).AddReferences(mscorlib);
    var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);
 
    // Traverse the tree.
    var walker = new ConsoleWriteLineWalker();
    walker.Visit(root);
 
    // Bind the arguments.
    foreach (var arg in walker.Arguments)
    {
        var symbol = model.GetSymbolInfo(arg);
        if (symbol.Symbol != null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(arg + " is bound to " + symbol.Symbol + " of type " + symbol.Symbol.Kind);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine(arg + " could not be bound");
        }
    }
}

 x is bound to int of type Parameter
y is bound to Foo.y of type Field
z is bound to z of type Local
a could not be bound

 public static IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport(Order order, int languageId)
        {
            if (order == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("order");



            Language lang = IoC.Resolve<ILanguageService>().GetLanguageById(languageId);

            if (lang == null)
                throw new NopException("Language could not be loaded");

            var localizationManager = IoC.Resolve<ILocalizationManager>();
            var orderProductVariants = order.OrderProductVariants;
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "coponet", Application = "coponet eshop", Keywords = "Factor", Subject = "Factor", Title = "Factor" });
                doc.Compression(new CompressionSettings
                {
                    EnableCompression = true,
                    EnableFullCompression = true
                });
                doc.PrintingPreferences(new PrintingPreferences
                {
                    ShowPrintDialogAutomatically = false
                });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\arial.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(CalenderHelper.dateTimeParseToString("yyyy/MM/dd", order.CreatedOn, CalenderEnum.PersianCalender));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                {
                    defaultHeader.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                    //defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                    defaultHeader.Message("Our new rpt.");
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.ClassicTemplate);
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
                table.NumberOfDataRowsPerPage(1);
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                //var listOfRows = new List<User>();
                //for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++)
                //{
                //    listOfRows.Add(new User {Id = i});
                //}
                //dataSource.StronglyTypedList(listOfRows);
                dataSource.StronglyTypedList(orderProductVariants);
            })
            )
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
            })
           ).Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(string.Format("{0}\\documents\\Temp\\Factor-{1}.pdf", HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath, order.OrderId)));
        }

• Filter : یک پراپرتی از نوع string است که درصورت مقداردهی آن، بر روی لیست خروجی ما عملیات فیلترینگ اعمال میشود. مثال :

Filter = "Name==Ali,Age>>10";

SortBy = "Age";

همانطور که در تصویر بالا مشاهده میکنید، برای اعمال فیلترینگ‌های پیچیده میتوانیم از چهار اپراتور , | ( )  استفاده کنیم. به همین جهت اگر نیاز داشتید که در مقدار جستجوی خود از این علائم استفاده کنید، باید قبل از هرکدام از آنها، علامت \ را اضافه کنید. 

 مثال رج‌اکس escape character در JavaScript  : 

let esc = (v) => v.replace(/([(),|])/g, '\\$1')

مثال #‍C : 

var value = "(test,test2)";
var esc = Regex.Replace(value, "([(),|])", "\\$1" ); // esc = \(test\,test2\)  

در بخش بعد با امکانات Mapper توکار Gridify و شخصی سازی آن آشنا خواهیم شد.

 PM> Install-Package PropertyChanged.Fody

using PropertyChanged;

namespace AOP02
{
    [ImplementPropertyChanged]
    public class Person
    {
        public string Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }
}

------ Build started: Project: AOP02, Configuration: Debug x86 ------
  Fody (version 1.13.6.1) Executing
  Finished Fody 287ms.
  AOP02 -> D:\Prog\AOP02\bin\Debug\AOP02.exe
========== Build: 1 succeeded or up-to-date, 0 failed, 0 skipped ==========

using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;

namespace SignalR05.Common
{
    public class OnlineUsersHub : Hub
    {
        public static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> OnlineUsers = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, string>();

        public void UpdateUsersOnlineCount()
        {
            // آی پی معرف یک کاربر است
            // اما کانکشن آی دی معرف یک برگه جدید در مرورگر او است
            // هر کاربر می‌تواند چندین برگه را به یک سایت گشوده یا ببندد
            var ipsCount = OnlineUsers.Select(x => x.Value).Distinct().Count();
            this.Clients.All.updateUsersOnlineCount(ipsCount);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// اگر کاربران اعتبار سنجی شده‌اند بهتر است از
        /// this.Context.User.Identity.Name
        /// بجای آی پی استفاده شود
        /// </summary>        
        protected string GetUserIpAddress()
        {
            object environment;
            if (!Context.Request.Items.TryGetValue("owin.environment", out environment))
                return null;

            object serverRemoteIpAddress;
            if (!((IDictionary<string, object>)environment).TryGetValue("server.RemoteIpAddress", out serverRemoteIpAddress))
                return null;

            return serverRemoteIpAddress.ToString();
        }

        public override Task OnConnected()
        {
            var ip = GetUserIpAddress();
            OnlineUsers.TryAdd(this.Context.ConnectionId, ip);
            UpdateUsersOnlineCount();

            return base.OnConnected();
        }

        public override Task OnReconnected()
        {
            var ip = GetUserIpAddress();
            OnlineUsers.TryAdd(this.Context.ConnectionId, ip);
            UpdateUsersOnlineCount();

            return base.OnReconnected();
        }

        public override Task OnDisconnected()
        {
            // در این حالت ممکن است مرورگر کاملا بسته شده باشد
            // یا حتی صرفا یک برگه مرورگر از چندین برگه متصل به سایت بسته شده باشند
            string ip;
            OnlineUsers.TryRemove(this.Context.ConnectionId, out ip);
            UpdateUsersOnlineCount();

            return base.OnDisconnected();
        }
    }
}

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery.signalR-1.1.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src='<%= ResolveClientUrl("~/signalr/hubs") %>'></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    online users count: <span id="usersCount"></span>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.connection.hub.logging = true;
            var onlineUsersHub = $.connection.onlineUsersHub;
            onlineUsersHub.client.updateUsersOnlineCount = function (count) {
                $('#usersCount').text(count);
            };
            $.connection.hub.start();
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 [Authorize(Roles="Admin")]
        //[Authorize(Users="")]
        public Product GetProductById(int Id)
        {
            var product = Products.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id == Id);
            if(product==null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound); 
            }
            return product; 
        }

#region Nivo Slider

   bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/NivoSlider").Include("~/Content/nivoSlider/nivo-slider.css"));
   bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/NivoSliderDefaultTheme").Include("~/Content/nivoSlider/themes/default/default.css"));
   bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/NivoSliderDarkTheme").Include("~/Content/nivoSlider/themes/dark/dark.css"));
   bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/NivoSliderLightTheme").Include("~/Content/nivoSlider/themes/light/light.css"));
   bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/NivoSliderBarTheme").Include("~/Content/nivoSlider/themes/bar/bar.css"));
   bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/NivoSlider").Include("~/Scripts/jquery.nivo.slider.pack.js"));

#endregion

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
    @Styles.Render("~/Content/NivoSlider", "~/Content/NivoSliderDefaultTheme","~/Content/NivoSliderLightTheme")
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/NivoSlider")
</head>
<body>
    @RenderBody()
    @RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

 public class NivoSliderHelper 
 {
        #region Fields

        private string _id = "nivo1";
        private List<NivoSliderItem> _models = null;
        private string _width = "100%";
        private NivoSliderTheme _theme = NivoSliderTheme.Default;
        private string _effect = "random"; // Specify sets like= 'fold;fade;sliceDown'
        private int _slices = 15; // For slice animations
        private int _boxCols = 8; // For box animations
        private int _boxRows = 4; // For box animations
        private int _animSpeed = 500; // Slide transition speed
        private int _pauseTime = 3000; // How long each slide will show
        private int _startSlide = 0; // Set starting Slide (0 index)
        private bool _directionNav = true; // Next & Prev navigation
        private bool _controlNav = true; // 1;2;3... navigation
        private bool _controlNavThumbs = false; // Use thumbnails for Control Nav
        private bool _pauseOnHover = true; // Stop animation while hovering
        private bool _manualAdvance = false; // Force manual transitions
        private string _prevText = "Prev"; // Prev directionNav text
        private string _nextText = "Next"; // Next directionNav text
        private bool _randomStart = false; // Start on a random slide
        private string _beforeChange = ""; // Triggers before a slide transition
        private string _afterChange = ""; // Triggers after a slide transition
        private string _slideshowEnd = ""; // Triggers after all slides have been shown
        private string _lastSlide = ""; // Triggers when last slide is shown
        private string _afterLoad = "";

        #endregion

        string makeParameters()
        {
            var builder = new StringBuilder();
            builder.Append("{");
            builder.Append(string.Format("effect:'{0}'", _effect));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",slices:{0}", _slices));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",boxCols:{0}", _boxCols));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",boxRows:{0}", _boxRows));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",animSpeed:{0}", _animSpeed));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",pauseTime:{0}", _pauseTime));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",startSlide:{0}", _startSlide));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",directionNav:{0}", _directionNav.ToString().ToLower()));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",controlNav:{0}", _controlNav.ToString().ToLower()));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",controlNavThumbs:{0}", _controlNavThumbs.ToString().ToLower()));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",pauseOnHover:{0}", _pauseOnHover.ToString().ToLower()));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",manualAdvance:{0}", _manualAdvance.ToString().ToLower()));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",prevText:'{0}'", _prevText));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",nextText:'{0}'", _nextText));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",randomStart:{0}", _randomStart.ToString().ToLower()));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",beforeChange:{0}", _beforeChange));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",afterChange:{0}", _afterChange));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",slideshowEnd:{0}", _slideshowEnd));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",lastSlide:{0}", _lastSlide));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Format(",afterLoad:{0}", _afterLoad));
            builder.Append("}");
            return builder.ToString();
        }
        public NivoSliderHelper (
            string id, 
            List<NivoSliderItem> models,
            string width = "100%", 
            NivoSliderTheme theme = NivoSliderTheme.Default,
            string effect = "random", 
            int slices = 15, 
            int boxCols = 8, 
            int boxRows = 4,
            int animSpeed = 500, 
            int pauseTime = 3000, 
            int startSlide = 0,
            bool directionNav = true, 
            bool controlNav = true,
            bool controlNavThumbs = false, 
            bool pauseOnHover = true, 
            bool manualAdvance = false,
            string prevText = "Prev",
            string nextText = "Next", 
            bool randomStart = false,
            string beforeChange = "function(){}", 
            string afterChange = "function(){}",
            string slideshowEnd = "function(){}", 
            string lastSlide = "function(){}", 
            string afterLoad = "function(){}")
        {
            _id = id;
            _models = models;
            _width = width;
            _theme = theme;
            _effect = effect;
            _slices = slices;
            _boxCols = boxCols;
            _boxRows = boxRows;
            _animSpeed = animSpeed;
            _pauseTime = pauseTime;
            _startSlide = startSlide;
            _directionNav = directionNav;
            _controlNav = controlNav;
            _controlNavThumbs = controlNavThumbs;
            _pauseOnHover = pauseOnHover;
            _manualAdvance = manualAdvance;
            _prevText = prevText;
            _nextText = nextText;
            _randomStart = randomStart;
            _beforeChange = beforeChange;
            _afterChange = afterChange;
            _slideshowEnd = slideshowEnd;
            _lastSlide = lastSlide;
            _afterLoad = afterLoad;
        }
        public IHtmlString GetHtml()
        {
            var thm = "theme-" + _theme.ToString().ToLower();
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.AppendLine("<div style='width:" + _width + ";height:auto;margin:0px auto' class='" + thm + "'>");
            sb.AppendLine("<div id='" + _id + "' class='nivoSlider'>");
            foreach (var model in _models)
            {
                string img = string.Format("<img src='{0}' alt='{1}' title='{2}' />", model.ImageFilePath, "", model.Caption);
                string item = "";
                if (model.LinkUrl.Trim().Length > 0 &&
                    Uri.IsWellFormedUriString(model.LinkUrl, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute))
                {
                    item = string.Format("<a href='{0}'>{1}</a>", model.LinkUrl, img);
                }
                else
                {
                    item = img;
                }
                sb.AppendLine(item);
            }
            sb.AppendLine("</div>");
            sb.AppendLine("</div>");

            sb.AppendLine("<script type='text/javascript'>");
            //sb.AppendLine("$('#" + _id + "').parent().ready(function () {");
            sb.Append("$(document).ready(function(){");
            sb.AppendLine("$('#" + _id + "').nivoSlider(" + makeParameters() + ");");
            //sb.AppendLine("$('.nivo-controlNav a').empty();");//semi hack for rtl layout
            //sb.AppendLine("$('#" + _id + "').nivoSlider();");
            sb.AppendLine("});");
            sb.AppendLine("</script>");

            return new HtmlString(sb.ToString());
        }
    }

    public enum NivoSliderTheme
    {
        Default, Light, Dark, Bar,
    }

    public class NivoSliderItem
    {
        public string ImageFilePath { get; set; }
        public string Caption { get; set; }
        public string LinkUrl { get; set; }
    }

 public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
        public virtual ActionResult NivoSlider()
        {
            var models = new List<NivoSliderItem>
            {
                new NivoSliderItem()
                    {
                        ImageFilePath =Url.Content("~/Images/img1.jpg"),
                        Caption = "عنوان اول",
                        LinkUrl = "http://www.google.com",
                    },
                new NivoSliderItem()
                    {
                        ImageFilePath =Url.Content("~/Images/img2.jpg"),
                        Caption = "#htmlcaption",
                        LinkUrl = "",
                    },
                new NivoSliderItem()
                    {
                        ImageFilePath =Url.Content("~/Images/img3.jpg"),
                        Caption = "عنوان سوم",
                        LinkUrl = "",
                    },
                new NivoSliderItem()
                    {
                        ImageFilePath =Url.Content("~/Images/img4.jpg"),
                        Caption = "عنوان چهارم",
                        LinkUrl = "",
                    },
                new NivoSliderItem()
                    {
                        ImageFilePath =Url.Content("~/Images/img5.jpg"),
                        Caption = "عنوان پنجم",
                        LinkUrl = "",
                    }
            };
            return PartialView("_NivoSlider", models);
        }
    }