Detected database created with a database initializer. Scaffolded migration '201205050805256_InitialCreate' 
corresponding to current database schema. To use an automatic migration instead, delete the Migrations
folder and re-run Enable-Migrations specifying the -EnableAutomaticMigrations parameter.

namespace EF_Sample02.Migrations
{
    using System;
    using System.Data.Entity;
    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
    using System.Linq;

    internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<EF_Sample02.Sample2Context>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
        }

        protected override void Seed(EF_Sample02.Sample2Context context)
        {
            //  This method will be called after migrating to the latest version.

            //  You can use the DbSet<T>.AddOrUpdate() helper extension method 
            //  to avoid creating duplicate seed data. E.g.
            //
            //    context.People.AddOrUpdate(
            //      p => p.FullName,
            //      new Person { FullName = "Andrew Peters" },
            //      new Person { FullName = "Brice Lambson" },
            //      new Person { FullName = "Rowan Miller" }
            //    );
            //
        }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample02.Migrations
{
    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
    
    public partial class InitialCreate : DbMigration
    {
        public override void Up()
        {
            CreateTable(
                "Users",
                c => new
                    {
                        Id = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
                        Name = c.String(),
                        LastName = c.String(),
                        Email = c.String(),
                        Description = c.String(),
                        Photo = c.Binary(),
                        RowVersion = c.Binary(nullable: false, fixedLength: true, timestamp: true, storeType: "rowversion"),
                        Interests_Interest1 = c.String(maxLength: 450),
                        Interests_Interest2 = c.String(maxLength: 450),
                        AddDate = c.DateTime(nullable: false),
                    })
                .PrimaryKey(t => t.Id);
            
            CreateTable(
                "Projects",
                c => new
                    {
                        Id = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
                        Title = c.String(maxLength: 50),
                        Description = c.String(),
                        RowVesrion = c.Binary(nullable: false, fixedLength: true, timestamp: true, storeType: "rowversion"),
                        AddDate = c.DateTime(nullable: false),
                        AdminUser_Id = c.Int(),
                    })
                .PrimaryKey(t => t.Id)
                .ForeignKey("Users", t => t.AdminUser_Id)
                .Index(t => t.AdminUser_Id);
            
        }
        
        public override void Down()
        {
            DropIndex("Projects", new[] { "AdminUser_Id" });
            DropForeignKey("Projects", "AdminUser_Id", "Users");
            DropTable("Projects");
            DropTable("Users");
        }
    }
}

internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<EF_Sample02.Sample2Context>
{
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
        }

//Database.SetInitializer(new Sample2DbInitializer());
Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample2Context, Migrations.Configuration>());

<entityFramework>
    <contexts>
      <context type="EF_Sample02.Sample2Context, EF_Sample02">
        <databaseInitializer
           type="System.Data.Entity.MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion`2[[EF_Sample02.Sample2Context, EF_Sample02],
               [EF_Sample02.Migrations.Configuration, EF_Sample02]], EntityFramework"
        />
      </context>
    </contexts>
  </entityFramework>

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Projects](
---...
 [SomeProp] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
---...

Automatic migration was not applied because it would result in data loss.

internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<EF_Sample02.Sample2Context>
{
        public Configuration()
        {
            this.AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            this.AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

add-migration Initial -IgnoreChanges

update-database

Update-Database -Verbose

update-database -Script

SELECT * INTO [TempMigrationHistory]
FROM [__MigrationHistory]
DROP TABLE [__MigrationHistory]
EXEC sp_rename [TempMigrationHistory], [__MigrationHistory]

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure;
using System.IO;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    public class Configuration<T> : DbMigrationsConfiguration<T> where T : DbContext
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }
    }

    public class SimpleDbMigrations
    {
        public static void UpdateDatabaseSchema<T>(string SQLScriptPath = "script.sql") where T : DbContext
        {
            var configuration = new Configuration<T>();
            var dbMigrator = new DbMigrator(configuration);
            saveToFile(SQLScriptPath, dbMigrator);
            dbMigrator.Update();
        }

        private static void saveToFile(string SQLScriptPath, DbMigrator dbMigrator)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(SQLScriptPath)) return;

            var scriptor = new MigratorScriptingDecorator(dbMigrator);
            var script = scriptor.ScriptUpdate(sourceMigration: null, targetMigration: null);
            File.WriteAllText(SQLScriptPath, script);
            Console.WriteLine(script);
        }
    }
}

SimpleDbMigrations.UpdateDatabaseSchema<Sample2Context>();

public enum Grade
{
    Failing = 5,
    BelowAverage = 10,
    Average = BelowAverage + 5, // = 15
    VeryGood = 18,
    Excellent = 20
}

"dependencies": {
    "Microsoft.AspNet.OData": "5.9.1",
    "Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR": "2.2.1",
    "Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client": "5.2.3",
    "Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core": "5.2.3",
    "Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Owin": "5.2.3",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Owin": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.Net.Http": "2.2.29",
    "Microsoft.Owin": "3.0.1",
    "Microsoft.Owin.Diagnostics": "3.0.1",
    "Microsoft.Owin.FileSystems": "3.0.1",
    "Microsoft.Owin.StaticFiles": "3.0.1",
    "Newtonsoft.Json": "9.0.1"
  },
//etc...

namespace OwinCore
{
    public static class OwinExtensions
    {
        public static IApplicationBuilder UseOwinApp(
            this IApplicationBuilder aspNetCoreApp,
            Action<IAppBuilder> configuration)
        {
            return aspNetCoreApp.UseOwin(setup => setup(next =>
            {
                AppBuilder owinAppBuilder = new AppBuilder();

                IApplicationLifetime aspNetCoreLifetime = (IApplicationLifetime)aspNetCoreApp.ApplicationServices.GetService(typeof(IApplicationLifetime));

                AppProperties owinAppProperties = new AppProperties(owinAppBuilder.Properties);

                owinAppProperties.OnAppDisposing = aspNetCoreLifetime?.ApplicationStopping ?? CancellationToken.None;

                owinAppProperties.DefaultApp = next;

                configuration(owinAppBuilder);

                return owinAppBuilder.Build<Func<IDictionary<string, object>, Task>>();
            }));
        }
    }
}

namespace OwinCore
{
    public class AddSampleHeaderToResponseHeadersOwinMiddleware : OwinMiddleware
    {
        public AddSampleHeaderToResponseHeadersOwinMiddleware(OwinMiddleware next)
            : base(next)
        {
        }
        public async override Task Invoke(IOwinContext context)
        {
            //throw new InvalidOperationException("ErrorTest");

            context.Response.Headers.Add("Test", new[] { context.Request.Uri.ToString() });

            await Next.Invoke(context);
        }
    }
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder aspNetCoreApp, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            aspNetCoreApp.UseOwinApp(owinApp =>
            {
                if (env.IsDevelopment())
                {
                    owinApp.UseErrorPage(new ErrorPageOptions()
                    {
                        ShowCookies = true,
                        ShowEnvironment = true,
                        ShowExceptionDetails = true,
                        ShowHeaders = true,
                        ShowQuery = true,
                        ShowSourceCode = true
                    });
                }

                owinApp.Use<AddSampleHeaderToResponseHeadersOwinMiddleware>();
            });
        }

namespace OwinCore
{
    public class AddSampleHeaderToResponseHeadersAspNetCoreMiddlware
    {
        private readonly RequestDelegate Next;

        public AddSampleHeaderToResponseHeadersAspNetCoreMiddlware(RequestDelegate next)
        {
            Next = next;
        }

        public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
        {
            //throw new InvalidOperationException("ErrorTest");

            context.Response.Headers.Add("Test2", new[] { "some text" });

            await Next.Invoke(context);
        }
    }
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder aspNetCoreApp, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            aspNetCoreApp.UseOwinApp(owinApp =>
            {
                if (env.IsDevelopment())
                {
                    owinApp.UseErrorPage(new ErrorPageOptions()
                    {
                        ShowCookies = true,
                        ShowEnvironment = true,
                        ShowExceptionDetails = true,
                        ShowHeaders = true,
                        ShowQuery = true,
                        ShowSourceCode = true
                    });
                }

                owinApp.Use<AddSampleHeaderToResponseHeadersOwinMiddleware>();
            });

            aspNetCoreApp.UseMiddleware<AddSampleHeaderToResponseHeadersAspNetCoreMiddlware>();
        }

namespace OwinCore
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace OwinCore
{
    public class ProductsController : ODataController
    {
        [EnableQuery]
        public IQueryable<Product> Get()
        {
            return new List<Product>
            {
                 new Product { Id = 1, Name = "Test" , Price = 10 }
            }
            .AsQueryable();
        }
    }
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder aspNetCoreApp, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            //aspNetCoreApp.UseMvc();

            aspNetCoreApp.UseOwinApp(owinApp =>
            {
                if (env.IsDevelopment())
                {
                    owinApp.UseErrorPage(new ErrorPageOptions()
                    {
                        ShowCookies = true,
                        ShowEnvironment = true,
                        ShowExceptionDetails = true,
                        ShowHeaders = true,
                        ShowQuery = true,
                        ShowSourceCode = true
                    });
                }
                // owinApp.UseFileServer(); as like as asp.net core static files middleware
                // owinApp.UseStaticFiles(); as like as asp.net core static files middleware
                // owinApp.UseWebApi(); asp.net web api / odata / web hooks

                HttpConfiguration webApiConfig = new HttpConfiguration();
                ODataModelBuilder odataMetadataBuilder = new ODataConventionModelBuilder();
                odataMetadataBuilder.EntitySet<Product>("Products");
                webApiConfig.MapODataServiceRoute(
                    routeName: "ODataRoute",
                    routePrefix: "odata",
                    model: odataMetadataBuilder.GetEdmModel());
                owinApp.UseWebApi(webApiConfig);

                owinApp.MapSignalR();

                //owinApp.Use<AddSampleHeaderToResponseHeadersOwinMiddleware>();
            });

            //aspNetCoreApp.UseMiddleware<AddSampleHeaderToResponseHeadersAspNetCoreMiddlware>();
        }

http://localhost:YourPort/odata/Products

{ 
 "@odata.context":"http://localhost:4675/odata/$metadata#Products","value":[
    {
      "Id":1,"Name":"Test","Price":10
    }
  ]
}

using System;
using System.Web;

namespace UrlNormalizationTest
{
    public static class UrlNormalization
    {
        public static bool AreTheSameUrls(this string url1, string url2)
        {
            url1 = url1.NormalizeUrl();
            url2 = url2.NormalizeUrl();
            return url1.Equals(url2);
        }

        public static bool AreTheSameUrls(this Uri uri1, Uri uri2)
        {
            var url1 = uri1.NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = uri2.NormalizeUrl();
            return url1.Equals(url2);
        }

        public static string[] DefaultDirectoryIndexes = new[]
            {
                "default.asp",
                "default.aspx",
                "index.htm",
                "index.html",
                "index.php"
            };

        public static string NormalizeUrl(this Uri uri)
        {
            var url = urlToLower(uri);
            url = limitProtocols(url);
            url = removeDefaultDirectoryIndexes(url);
            url = removeTheFragment(url);
            url = removeDuplicateSlashes(url);
            url = addWww(url);
            url = removeFeedburnerPart(url);
            return removeTrailingSlashAndEmptyQuery(url);
        }

        public static string NormalizeUrl(this string url)
        {
            return NormalizeUrl(new Uri(url));
        }

        private static string removeFeedburnerPart(string url)
        {
            var idx = url.IndexOf("utm_source=", StringComparison.Ordinal);
            return idx == -1 ? url : url.Substring(0, idx - 1);
        }

        private static string addWww(string url)
        {
            if (new Uri(url).Host.Split('.').Length == 2 && !url.Contains("://www."))
            {
                return url.Replace("://", "://www.");
            }
            return url;
        }

        private static string removeDuplicateSlashes(string url)
        {
            var path = new Uri(url).AbsolutePath;
            return path.Contains("//") ? url.Replace(path, path.Replace("//", "/")) : url;
        }

        private static string limitProtocols(string url)
        {
            return new Uri(url).Scheme == "https" ? url.Replace("https://", "http://") : url;
        }

        private static string removeTheFragment(string url)
        {
            var fragment = new Uri(url).Fragment;
            return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fragment) ? url : url.Replace(fragment, string.Empty);
        }

        private static string urlToLower(Uri uri)
        {
            return HttpUtility.UrlDecode(uri.AbsoluteUri.ToLowerInvariant());
        }

        private static string removeTrailingSlashAndEmptyQuery(string url)
        {
            return url
                    .TrimEnd(new[] { '?' })
                    .TrimEnd(new[] { '/' });
        }

        private static string removeDefaultDirectoryIndexes(string url)
        {
            foreach (var index in DefaultDirectoryIndexes)
            {
                if (url.EndsWith(index))
                {
                    url = url.TrimEnd(index.ToCharArray());
                    break;
                }
            }
            return url;
        }
    }
}

    <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="4.0.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Annotations" Version="4.0.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Filters" Version="4.5.2" />

    public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
    {
        public static void AddCustomSwagger(this IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
            {
                options.EnableAnnotations();
                options.DocumentFilter<AuthenticationDocumentFilter>();
                options.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Version = "v1", Title = "Test API" });
            });
        }
        public static void UseSwaggerAndUI(this IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            app.UseSwagger();
            app.UseSwaggerUI(options =>
            {
                options.DocExpansion(DocExpansion.None);
                options.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "Test API Docs");
            });
        }
    }

        public void Apply(SwaggerDocument swaggerDoc, DocumentFilterContext context)
        {
            if (!httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                foreach (var item in swaggerDoc.Paths)
                {
                    item.Value.Post = null;
                    item.Value.Put = null;
                }
            }
        }

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
            services.AddAuthorization();
            services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
                .AddCookie(options=>
            {
                options.AccessDeniedPath = "/Login";
                options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
                options.LoginPath = "/Login";
                options.LogoutPath = "/Login";
                options.ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromDays(15);
                options.SlidingExpiration = true;
                options.Cookie.IsEssential = true;
                options.ReturnUrlParameter = "returnUrl";
            });
            services.AddMvc();
            services.AddCustomSwagger();
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            app.UseAuthentication();
            app.UseSwaggerAndUI();
            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                          name: "default",
                          template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });
        }

public interface IFruit
{
    static abstract bool HasSeeds { get; }
}

public record Watermelon : IFruit
{
    public static bool HasSeeds => false;
}

public record Apple : IFruit
{
    public static bool HasSeeds => true;
}

void HasSeeds<T>(T fruit) where T: IFruit {
    Console.WriteLine(T.HasSeeds);
}

HasSeeds(new Apple());
HasSeeds(new Watermelon());

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property,Inherited = true)]
    public class RequestBodyField:Attribute
    {
        public string Field;
        public RequestBodyField(string field)
        {
            this.Field = field;
        }
    }

    public class EmployeesRequestBody
    {
        [RequestBodyField("current")]
        public  int CurrentPage { get; set; }

        [RequestBodyField("rowcount")]
        public int RowCount { get; set; }

        [RequestBodyField("searchPhrase")]
        public string SearchPhrase { get; set; }

        [RequestBodyField("sort")]
        public NameValueCollection SortDictionary { get; set; }
    }

 public T GetFromQueryString<T>() where T : new()
        {
            var obj = new T();

            var queryString = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString;
            var queries = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(queryString.ToString());

            var properties = typeof(T).GetProperties();
            foreach (var property in properties)
            {
                foreach (Attribute attribute in property.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                {
                    var requestBodyField = attribute as RequestBodyField; 
                    if (requestBodyField == null) continue;

                    //get value of query string
                    var valueAsString = queries[requestBodyField.Field];

                    var converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(property.PropertyType);
                    var value = converter.ConvertFrom(valueAsString);

                    if (value == null)
                        continue;

                    property.SetValue(obj, value, null);
                }
            }
            return obj;
        }

HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString

   var converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(property.PropertyType);
   var value = converter.ConvertFrom(valueAsString);

if (valueAsString == null)
                    {
                        var keys = from key in queries.AllKeys where key.StartsWith(requestBodyField.Field) select key;

                        var collection = new NameValueCollection();

                        foreach (var key in keys)
                        {
                            var openBraketIndex = key.IndexOf("[", StringComparison.Ordinal);
                            var closeBraketIndex = key.IndexOf("]", StringComparison.Ordinal);

                            if (openBraketIndex < 0 || closeBraketIndex < 0)
                                throw new Exception("query string is corrupted.");

                            openBraketIndex++;
                            //get key in [...]
                            var fieldName = key.Substring(openBraketIndex, closeBraketIndex - openBraketIndex);
                            collection.Add(fieldName, queries[key] );
                        }
                        property.SetValue(obj, collection, null);
                        continue;
                    }

        public T GetFromQueryString<T>() where T : new()
        {
            var obj = new T();
            var properties = typeof(T).GetProperties();

            var queryString = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString;
            var queries = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(queryString.ToString());

            foreach (var property in properties)
            {
                foreach (Attribute attribute in property.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                {
                    var requestBodyField = attribute as RequestBodyField; 
                    if (requestBodyField == null) continue;

                    //get value of query string
                    var valueAsString = queries[requestBodyField.Field];

                    if (valueAsString == null)
                    {
                        var keys = from key in queries.AllKeys where key.StartsWith(requestBodyField.Field) select key;

                        var collection = new NameValueCollection();

                        foreach (var key in keys)
                        {
                            var openBraketIndex = key.IndexOf("[", StringComparison.Ordinal);
                            var closeBraketIndex = key.IndexOf("]", StringComparison.Ordinal);

                            if (openBraketIndex < 0 || closeBraketIndex < 0)
                                throw new Exception("query string is corrupted.");

                            openBraketIndex++;
                            //get key in [...]
                            var fieldName = key.Substring(openBraketIndex, closeBraketIndex - openBraketIndex);
                            collection.Add(fieldName, queries[key]);
                        }
                        property.SetValue(obj, collection, null);
                        continue;
                    }

                    var converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(property.PropertyType);
                    var value = converter.ConvertFrom(valueAsString);

                    if (value == null)
                        continue;

                    property.SetValue(obj, value, null);
                }
            }
            return obj;
        }

public virtual ActionResult GetEmployees()
{
     var request = new Requests().GetFromQueryString<EmployeesRequestBody>();
}