public static class IoCWrapper
    {
        public static void RunAndDispose(Action action)
        {
            try
            {
                action();
            }
            finally
            {
                // اگر در درخواست وب بودیم، به صورت خودکار در پایان کار همه چیز تمام می‌شود
                if (!HttpContextLifecycle.HasContext())
                {
                    new HybridLifecycle().FindCache(null).DisposeAndClear();
                }
            }
        }

        public static T GetInstance<T>()
        {
            return SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<T>();
        }
    }

        public override void Run()
        {
            IoCWrapper.RunAndDispose(() =>
            {
                var draftsService = IoCWrapper.GetInstance<IBlogPostDraftsService>();
                draftsService.RunConvertDraftsToPostsJob();
            });
        }

 public static class  ExtendingClassName
 {
      public static ReturnType MethodName(this   ExtendedMethod  arg)
      {
           //دستورات درون متد
          Return ReturnType;
      } 
 } 

public static class  ExtendingString
{
  public static  string  AddPrefix(this   string  arg)
  {
     return String.Format("prefix{0}",arg);
  } 
} 

string  s = "Student";
Console.WriteLine(s.AddPrefix());

public static class ExtendingString   
{
    public static string AddPrefix(this   string arg, string prefix)
    {
         return String.Format("{0}{1}", prefix, arg);
     }
} 

var  s = "Student";
Console.WriteLine(s.AddPrefix("tbl"));

public class Test 
{
     public int AddOne(int val)
     {
         return val + 1;
     }
  }

public static class ExtendingTest   
{
     public static int AddTwo(this   Test  arg, int val)
     {
         return val + 2;
     }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
       var x = new Test();
       Console.WriteLine(x.AddOne(10));
       Console.WriteLine(x.AddTwo(10));
       Console.Read();
}

public static string CurrentInvariantMonthName()
    {
        var month = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.Month;
        return CultureInfo
            .InvariantCulture
            .DateTimeFormat
            .GetMonthName(month);
    }

#if MOCK_TIME
global using DateTimeOffset = StubDateTimeOffset; 
#else
global using DateTimeOffset = System.DateTimeOffset;
#endif

public static class StubDateTimeOffset
{
    private static System.DateTimeOffset? value;
    
    public static System.DateTimeOffset UtcNow 
        => value ?? System.DateTimeOffset.UtcNow ;
    
    public static void Set(System.DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset) {
        value = dateTimeOffset;
    }

    public static void Reset() => value = null;
}

<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Debug' ">
   <DefineConstants>MOCK_TIME</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>

// set time
StubDateTimeOffset.Set(new(new(2022, 7, 1)));

public class ImageInfo
{
    public Mat Image { set; get; }
    public int ImageGroupId { set; get; }
    public int ImageId { set; get; }
}

public IList<ImageInfo> ReadTrainingImages(string path, string ext)
{
    var images = new List<ImageInfo>();
 
    var imageId = 1;
    foreach (var dir in new DirectoryInfo(path).GetDirectories())
    {
        var groupId = int.Parse(dir.Name);
        foreach (var imageFile in dir.GetFiles(ext))
        {
            var image = processTrainingImage(new Mat(imageFile.FullName, LoadMode.GrayScale));
            if (image == null)
            {
                continue;
            }
 
            images.Add(new ImageInfo
            {
                Image = image,
                ImageId = imageId++,
                ImageGroupId = groupId
            });
        }
    }
 
    return images;
}

private static Mat processTrainingImage(Mat gray)
{
    var threshImage = new Mat();
    Cv2.Threshold(gray, threshImage, Thresh, ThresholdMaxVal, ThresholdType.BinaryInv); // Threshold to find contour
 
    Point[][] contours;
    HiearchyIndex[] hierarchyIndexes;
    Cv2.FindContours(
        threshImage,
        out contours,
        out hierarchyIndexes,
        mode: ContourRetrieval.CComp,
        method: ContourChain.ApproxSimple);
 
    if (contours.Length == 0)
    {
        return null;
    }
 
    Mat result = null;
 
    var contourIndex = 0;
    while ((contourIndex >= 0))
    {
        var contour = contours[contourIndex];
 
        var boundingRect = Cv2.BoundingRect(contour); //Find bounding rect for each contour
        var roi = new Mat(threshImage, boundingRect); //Crop the image
 
        //Cv2.ImShow("src", gray);
        //Cv2.ImShow("roi", roi);
        //Cv.WaitKey(0);
 
        var resizedImage = new Mat();
        var resizedImageFloat = new Mat();
        Cv2.Resize(roi, resizedImage, new Size(10, 10)); //resize to 10X10
        resizedImage.ConvertTo(resizedImageFloat, MatType.CV_32FC1); //convert to float
        result = resizedImageFloat.Reshape(1, 1);
 
        contourIndex = hierarchyIndexes[contourIndex].Next;
    }
 
    return result;
}

public CvKNearest TrainData(IList<ImageInfo> trainingImages)
{
    var samples = new Mat();
    foreach (var trainingImage in trainingImages)
    {
        samples.PushBack(trainingImage.Image);
    }
 
    var labels = trainingImages.Select(x => x.ImageGroupId).ToArray();
    var responses = new Mat(labels.Length, 1, MatType.CV_32SC1, labels);
    var tmp = responses.Reshape(1, 1); //make continuous
    var responseFloat = new Mat();
    tmp.ConvertTo(responseFloat, MatType.CV_32FC1); // Convert  to float
 
 
    var kNearest = new CvKNearest();
    kNearest.Train(samples, responseFloat); // Train with sample and responses
    return kNearest;
}

public void DoOCR(CvKNearest kNearest, string path)
{
    var src = Cv2.ImRead(path);
    Cv2.ImShow("Source", src);
 
    var gray = new Mat();
    Cv2.CvtColor(src, gray, ColorConversion.BgrToGray);
 
    var threshImage = new Mat();
    Cv2.Threshold(gray, threshImage, Thresh, ThresholdMaxVal, ThresholdType.BinaryInv); // Threshold to find contour
 
 
    Point[][] contours;
    HiearchyIndex[] hierarchyIndexes;
    Cv2.FindContours(
        threshImage,
        out contours,
        out hierarchyIndexes,
        mode: ContourRetrieval.CComp,
        method: ContourChain.ApproxSimple);
 
    if (contours.Length == 0)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException("Couldn't find any object in the image.");
    }
 
    //Create input sample by contour finding and cropping
    var dst = new Mat(src.Rows, src.Cols, MatType.CV_8UC3, Scalar.All(0));
 
    var contourIndex = 0;
    while ((contourIndex >= 0))
    {
        var contour = contours[contourIndex];
 
        var boundingRect = Cv2.BoundingRect(contour); //Find bounding rect for each contour
 
        Cv2.Rectangle(src,
            new Point(boundingRect.X, boundingRect.Y),
            new Point(boundingRect.X + boundingRect.Width, boundingRect.Y + boundingRect.Height),
            new Scalar(0, 0, 255),
            2);
 
        var roi = new Mat(threshImage, boundingRect); //Crop the image
 
        var resizedImage = new Mat();
        var resizedImageFloat = new Mat();
        Cv2.Resize(roi, resizedImage, new Size(10, 10)); //resize to 10X10
        resizedImage.ConvertTo(resizedImageFloat, MatType.CV_32FC1); //convert to float
        var result = resizedImageFloat.Reshape(1, 1);
 
 
        var results = new Mat();
        var neighborResponses = new Mat();
        var dists = new Mat();
        var detectedClass = (int)kNearest.FindNearest(result, 1, results, neighborResponses, dists);
 
        //Console.WriteLine("DetectedClass: {0}", detectedClass);
        //Cv2.ImShow("roi", roi);
        //Cv.WaitKey(0);
 
        //Cv2.ImWrite(string.Format("det_{0}_{1}.png",detectedClass, contourIndex), roi);
 
        Cv2.PutText(
            dst,
            detectedClass.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
            new Point(boundingRect.X, boundingRect.Y + boundingRect.Height),
            0,
            1,
            new Scalar(0, 255, 0),
            2);
 
        contourIndex = hierarchyIndexes[contourIndex].Next;
    }
 
    Cv2.ImShow("Segmented Source", src);
    Cv2.ImShow("Detected", dst);
 
    Cv2.ImWrite("dest.jpg", dst);
 
    Cv2.WaitKey();
}

using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async05
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var res = doSomethingAsync().Result;
        }

        static async Task<int> doSomethingAsync()
        {
            await Task.Delay(1);
            return 1;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async05
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var task = showTitlesAsync(new[]
            {
                "http://www.google.com",
                "https://www.dntips.ir"
            });
            task.Wait();

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static async Task showTitlesAsync(IEnumerable<string> urls)
        {
            foreach (var url in urls)
            {
                var title = await getTitleAsync(url);
                Console.WriteLine(title);
            }
        }

        static async Task<string> getTitleAsync(string url)
        {
            var data = await new WebClient().DownloadStringTaskAsync(url);
            return getTitle(data);
        }

        private static string getTitle(string data)
        {
            const string patternTitle = @"(?s)<title>(.+?)</title>";
            var regex = new Regex(patternTitle);
            var mc = regex.Match(data);
            return mc.Groups.Count == 2 ? mc.Groups[1].Value.Trim() : string.Empty;
        }
    }
}

        static async Task showTitlesAsync(IEnumerable<string> urls)
        {
            foreach (var url in urls)
            {
                try
                {
                    var title = await getTitleAsync(url);
                    Console.WriteLine(title);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex);
                }
            }
        }

 System.Net.WebException: The remote server returned an error: (502) Bad Gateway.
System.Net.WebException: The remote server returned an error: (502) Bad Gateway.

Press any key to exit...

public async Task<double> GetSum2Async()
        {
            try
            {
                var task1 = GetNumberAsync();
                var task2 = GetNumberAsync();

                var compositeTask = Task.WhenAll(task1, task2);
                await compositeTask.ContinueWith(x => { });

                return compositeTask.Result[0] + compositeTask.Result[1];
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //todo: log ex
                throw;
            }
        }

        public async Task<double> GetSumAsync()
        {
            var leftOperand = await GetNumberAsync();
            var rightOperand = await GetNumberAsync();

            return leftOperand + rightOperand;
        }

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Test2();
            Test();
            Console.ReadLine();

            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static async Task Test()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }

        public static async void Test2()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }
    }
}

 Warning  1  Because this call is not awaited, execution of the current method continues before the call is completed.
Consider applying the 'await' operator to the result of the call.

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException += TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException;

            //Test2();
            Test();
            Console.ReadLine();

            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        private static void TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException(object sender, UnobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs e)
        {
            e.SetObserved();
            Console.WriteLine(e.Exception);
        }

        public static async Task Test()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }

        public static async void Test2()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }
    }
}

Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { throw new Exception(); });

Thread.Sleep(100);
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

 <configuration>
    <runtime>
      <ThrowUnobservedTaskExceptions enabled="true"/>
    </runtime>
</configuration>

protected override void LoadState(Object navigationParameter, Dictionary<String, Object> pageState)
{
    try
    {
        ClickMeButton.Tapped += async (sender, args) =>
        {
             throw new Exception();        

        };
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        // This won’t catch exceptions!
        TextBlock1.Text = ex.Message;
    }
}

 public delegate void TappedEventHandler(object sender, TappedRoutedEventArgs e);

شروع کار با iTextSharp

معمولا برای کار با iText یک سری روال تکراری از قبیل انتخاب نام فایل نهایی، تعریف فونت، سایز کاغذ، حاشیه بندی و ... را باید طی کنید که کدهای آن را در ذیل مشاهده می‌کنید:

            var fileStream = new FileStream("card.pdf", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);

            var docFont = GetFont();

            var pageSize = PageSize.A6.Rotate(); // سایز کارت را اینجا باید مشخص کرد

            var doc = new Document(pageSize);

            doc.SetMargins(18f, 18f, 15f, 2f);

            var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fileStream);

            doc.Open();

برای درج عکس به صورت شفاف در پس زمینه کارت باید از کد زیر استفاده کرد:

            //  درج لوگوی مسابقات به صورت شفاف در پس زمینه
            var canvas = pdfWriter.DirectContentUnder;
            var logoImg = Image.GetInstance(competitionImagePath);
            logoImg.SetAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
            logoImg.ScaleAbsolute(pageSize);
            var graphicsState = new PdfGState { FillOpacity = 0.2F };
            canvas.SetGState(graphicsState);
            canvas.AddImage(logoImg);

            // جدولی که برای چیدمان عناصر ارم دانشگاه و عنوان و عکس شخص استفاده می‌شود
            var topTable = new PdfPTable(3)
            {
                WidthPercentage = 100,
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                ExtendLastRow = false,
            };

            var universityLogoImage = Image.GetInstance(universityLogoPath);

            universityLogoImage.ScaleAbsolute(70, 100);

            topTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(universityLogoImage)
            {
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            topTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("کارت مسابقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
                Border = 0,
            });

            var userImage = Image.GetInstance(userModel.ImagePath);
            userImage.Border = Rectangle.TOP_BORDER | Rectangle.RIGHT_BORDER | Rectangle.BOTTOM_BORDER | Rectangle.LEFT_BORDER;
            userImage.BorderWidth = 1f;
            userImage.BorderColor = new BaseColor(204, 204, 204); // gray color
            userImage.ScaleAbsolute(70, 100);

            topTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(userImage)
            {
                HorizontalAlignment = 2,
                Border = 0
            });

            int[] topTableColumnsWidth = { 10, 25, 10 };

            topTable.SetWidths(topTableColumnsWidth);

            doc.Add(topTable);

    public class UserModel
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public string StudentNumber { get; set; }
        public string NationalCode { get; set; }
        public string UniversityName { get; set; }
        public string ImagePath { get; set; }
    }

using System;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using Font = iTextSharp.text.Font;
using Image = iTextSharp.text.Image;
using Rectangle = iTextSharp.text.Rectangle;

namespace ITextSharpCardSample
{
    public class CardReport
    {
        public static void Generate(UserModel userModel, string competitionImagePath, string universityLogoPath)
        {
            var fileStream = new FileStream("card.pdf", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);

            var docFont = GetFont();

            var pageSize = PageSize.A6.Rotate(); // سایز کارت را اینجا باید مشخص کرد

            var doc = new Document(pageSize);

            doc.SetMargins(18f, 18f, 15f, 2f);

            var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fileStream);

            doc.Open();

            //  درج لوگوی مسابقات به صورت شفاف در پس زمینه
            var canvas = pdfWriter.DirectContentUnder;
            var logoImg = Image.GetInstance(competitionImagePath);
            logoImg.SetAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
            logoImg.ScaleAbsolute(pageSize);
            var graphicsState = new PdfGState { FillOpacity = 0.2F };
            canvas.SetGState(graphicsState);
            canvas.AddImage(logoImg);


            // جدولی که برای چیدمان عناصر ارم دانشگاه و عنوان و عکس شخص استفاده می‌شود
            var topTable = new PdfPTable(3)
            {
                WidthPercentage = 100,
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                ExtendLastRow = false,
            };

            var universityLogoImage = Image.GetInstance(universityLogoPath);

            universityLogoImage.ScaleAbsolute(70, 100);

            topTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(universityLogoImage)
            {
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            topTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("کارت مسابقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
                Border = 0,
            });

            var userImage = Image.GetInstance(userModel.ImagePath);
            userImage.Border = Rectangle.TOP_BORDER | Rectangle.RIGHT_BORDER | Rectangle.BOTTOM_BORDER | Rectangle.LEFT_BORDER;
            userImage.BorderWidth = 1f;
            userImage.BorderColor = new BaseColor(204, 204, 204); // gray color
            userImage.ScaleAbsolute(70, 100);

            topTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(userImage)
            {
                HorizontalAlignment = 2,
                Border = 0
            });

            int[] topTableColumnsWidth = { 10, 25, 10 };

            topTable.SetWidths(topTableColumnsWidth);

            doc.Add(topTable);


            // جدول مشخصات شرکت کننده مثل نام و نام خانوادگی
            var infoTable = new PdfPTable(4)
            {
                WidthPercentage = 100,
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                ExtendLastRow = false,
                SpacingBefore = 15,
            };

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("نام:", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0,
                PaddingBottom = 15
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase(userModel.FirstName, docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("نام خانوادگی:", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase(userModel.LastName, docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("شماره\nدانشجویی:", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0,
                PaddingBottom = 15
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase(userModel.StudentNumber, docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("کد ملی:", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase(userModel.NationalCode, docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("واحد دانشگاهی:", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase(userModel.UniversityName, docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });


            // دو سلول بعدی صرفا جهت تکمیل شدن یک ردیف است تا عملکرد صحیح خود را داشته باشد
            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });

            infoTable.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("", docFont))
            {
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_LEFT,
                Border = 0
            });


            int[] infoTableColumnsWidth = { 20, 15, 20, 15 };

            infoTable.SetWidths(infoTableColumnsWidth);

            doc.Add(infoTable);

            doc.Close();
        }

        private static Font GetFont()
        {
            const string fontName = "Iranian Sans";

            if (FontFactory.IsRegistered(fontName))
                return FontFactory.GetFont(fontName, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);

            var fontPath = "Fonts/irsans.ttf"; // مسیر فونت

            FontFactory.Register(fontPath);

            return FontFactory.GetFont(fontName, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
        }

    }

}

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var userModel = new UserModel
            {
                FirstName = "علی",
                LastName = "احمدی",
                NationalCode = "1234567890",
                StudentNumber = "23242342",
                UniversityName = "آزاد",
                ImagePath = "Images/avatar.jpg"
            };

            CardReport.Generate(userModel, "Images/competition_logo.jpg", "Images/university_logo.png");

            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("card.pdf");

        }
    }

PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Samples -Pre

public partial class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
    {
        // Enable the application to use a cookie to 
        // store information for the signed in user
        app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
        {
            AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
            LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login")
        });

        // Use a cookie to temporarily store information about a 
        // user logging in with a third party login provider
        app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

        // Uncomment the following lines to enable logging 
        // in with third party login providers
        //app.UseMicrosoftAccountAuthentication(
        //    clientId: "",
        //    clientSecret: "");

        //app.UseTwitterAuthentication(
        //   consumerKey: "",
        //   consumerSecret: "");
 
        //app.UseFacebookAuthentication(
        //   appId: "",
        //   appSecret: "");

        //app.UseGoogleAuthentication();
    }
}

public partial class Startup {
    public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app) {
        // Configure the db context, user manager and role 
        // manager to use a single instance per request
        app.CreatePerOwinContext(ApplicationDbContext.Create);
        app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationUserManager>(ApplicationUserManager.Create);
        app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationRoleManager>(ApplicationRoleManager.Create);

        // Enable the application to use a cookie to store information for the 
        // signed in user and to use a cookie to temporarily store information 
        // about a user logging in with a third party login provider 
        // Configure the sign in cookie
        app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions {
            AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
            LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login"),
            Provider = new CookieAuthenticationProvider {
                // Enables the application to validate the security stamp when the user 
                // logs in. This is a security feature which is used when you 
                // change a password or add an external login to your account.  
                OnValidateIdentity = SecurityStampValidator
                    .OnValidateIdentity<ApplicationUserManager, ApplicationUser>(
                    validateInterval: TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30),
                    regenerateIdentity: (manager, user) 
                    => user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(manager))
            }
        });

        app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

        // Enables the application to temporarily store user information when 
        // they are verifying the second factor in the two-factor authentication process.
        app.UseTwoFactorSignInCookie(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie, 
            TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5));

        // Enables the application to remember the second login verification factor such 
        // as phone or email. Once you check this option, your second step of 
        // verification during the login process will be remembered on the device where 
        // you logged in from. This is similar to the RememberMe option when you log in.
        app.UseTwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie);

        // Uncomment the following lines to enable logging in 
        // with third party login providers
        //app.UseMicrosoftAccountAuthentication(
        //    clientId: "",
        //    clientSecret: "");

        //app.UseTwitterAuthentication(
        //   consumerKey: "",
        //   consumerSecret: "");

        //app.UseFacebookAuthentication(
        //   appId: "",
        //   appSecret: "");

        //app.UseGoogleAuthentication();
    }
}

public class IdentityUser : IUser
{
    public IdentityUser();
    public IdentityUser(string userName);

    public virtual string Id { get; set; }
    public virtual string UserName { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserRole> Roles { get; }
    public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserClaim> Claims { get; }
    public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserLogin> Logins { get; }

    public virtual string PasswordHash { get; set; }
    public virtual string SecurityStamp { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser {
    public async Task<ClaimsIdentity> GenerateUserIdentityAsync(
        UserManager<ApplicationUser> manager) {
        // Note the authenticationType must match the one 
        // defined in CookieAuthenticationOptions.AuthenticationType
        var userIdentity = 
            await manager.CreateIdentityAsync(this, 
                DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

        // Add custom user claims here
        return userIdentity;
    }
}

public class IdentityUser<TKey, TLogin, TRole, TClaim> : IUser<TKey>
    where TLogin : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserLogin<TKey>
    where TRole : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserRole<TKey>
    where TClaim : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserClaim<TKey>
{
    public IdentityUser();

    // Used to record failures for the purposes of lockout
    public virtual int AccessFailedCount { get; set; }
    // Navigation property for user claims
    public virtual ICollection<TClaim> Claims { get; }
    // Email
    public virtual string Email { get; set; }
    // True if the email is confirmed, default is false
    public virtual bool EmailConfirmed { get; set; }
    // User ID (Primary Key)
    public virtual TKey Id { get; set; }
    // Is lockout enabled for this user
    public virtual bool LockoutEnabled { get; set; }
    // DateTime in UTC when lockout ends, any 
    // time in the past is considered not locked out.
    public virtual DateTime? LockoutEndDateUtc { get; set; }

    // Navigation property for user logins
    public virtual ICollection<TLogin> Logins { get; }
    // The salted/hashed form of the user password
    public virtual string PasswordHash { get; set; }
    // PhoneNumber for the user
    public virtual string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
    // True if the phone number is confirmed, default is false
    public virtual bool PhoneNumberConfirmed { get; set; }
    // Navigation property for user roles
    public virtual ICollection<TRole> Roles { get; }

    // A random value that should change whenever a users 
    // credentials have changed (password changed, login removed)
    public virtual string SecurityStamp { get; set; }
    // Is two factor enabled for the user
    public virtual bool TwoFactorEnabled { get; set; }
    // User name
    public virtual string UserName { get; set; }
}

public class IdentityUser<TKey, TLogin, TRole, TClaim> : IUser<TKey>
    where TLogin : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserLogin<TKey>
    where TRole : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserRole<TKey>
    where TClaim : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserClaim<TKey>

public virtual TKey Id { get; set; }

public virtual ICollection<TRole> Roles { get; }

public class IdentityUserRole 
{
      public IdentityUserRole();
      public virtual IdentityRole Role { get; set; }
      public virtual string RoleId { get; set; }
      public virtual IdentityUser User { get; set; }
      public virtual string UserId { get; set; }
}

public class IdentityUserRole<TKey> 
{
    public IdentityUserRole();
    public virtual TKey RoleId { get; set; }
    public virtual TKey UserId { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
{
    public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser> store)
        : base(store)
    {
    }

    public static ApplicationUserManager Create(
        IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options, 
        IOwinContext context)
    {
        var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(
            new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(
                context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));

        // Configure validation logic for usernames
        manager.UserValidator = 
            new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>(manager)
        {
            AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
            RequireUniqueEmail = true
        };

        // Configure validation logic for passwords
        manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
        {
            RequiredLength = 6, 
            RequireNonLetterOrDigit = true,
            RequireDigit = true,
            RequireLowercase = true,
            RequireUppercase = true,
        };

        // Configure user lockout defaults
        manager.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
        manager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
        manager.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5;

        // Register two factor authentication providers. This application uses 
        // Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying 
        // the user You can write your own provider and plug in here.
        manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("PhoneCode", 
            new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
        {
            MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
        });

        manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("EmailCode", 
            new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
        {
            Subject = "SecurityCode",
            BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
        });

        manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
        manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

        var dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider;

        if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
        {
            manager.UserTokenProvider = 
                new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>(
                    dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
        }

        return manager;
    }

    public virtual async Task<IdentityResult> AddUserToRolesAsync(
        string userId, IList<string> roles)
    {
        var userRoleStore = (IUserRoleStore<ApplicationUser, string>)Store;
        var user = await FindByIdAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);

        if (user == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid user Id");
        }

        var userRoles = await userRoleStore
            .GetRolesAsync(user)
            .ConfigureAwait(false);

        // Add user to each role using UserRoleStore
        foreach (var role in roles.Where(role => !userRoles.Contains(role)))
        {
            await userRoleStore.AddToRoleAsync(user, role).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        // Call update once when all roles are added
        return await UpdateAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
    }

    public virtual async Task<IdentityResult> RemoveUserFromRolesAsync(
        string userId, IList<string> roles)
    {
        var userRoleStore = (IUserRoleStore<ApplicationUser, string>) Store;
        var user = await FindByIdAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);

        if (user == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid user Id");
        }

        var userRoles = await userRoleStore
            .GetRolesAsync(user)
            .ConfigureAwait(false);

        // Remove user to each role using UserRoleStore
        foreach (var role in roles.Where(userRoles.Contains))
        {
            await userRoleStore
                .RemoveFromRoleAsync(user, role)
                .ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        // Call update once when all roles are removed
        return await UpdateAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
    }
}

public class ApplicationRoleManager : RoleManager<IdentityRole>
{
    public ApplicationRoleManager(IRoleStore<IdentityRole,string> roleStore)
        : base(roleStore)
    {
    }

    public static ApplicationRoleManager Create(
        IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationRoleManager> options, 
        IOwinContext context)
    {
        var manager = new ApplicationRoleManager(
            new RoleStore<IdentityRole>(
                context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));

        return manager;
    }
}

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your email service here to send an email.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

public class SmsService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your sms service here to send a text message.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

// Register two factor authentication providers. This application uses 
// Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying 
// the user You can write your own provider and plug in here.
manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("PhoneCode", 
    new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
    MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
});

manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("EmailCode", 
    new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
    Subject = "SecurityCode",
    BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
});

manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

public class SignInHelper
{
    public SignInHelper(
        ApplicationUserManager userManager, 
        IAuthenticationManager authManager)
    {
        UserManager = userManager;
        AuthenticationManager = authManager;
    }

    public ApplicationUserManager UserManager { get; private set; }
    public IAuthenticationManager AuthenticationManager { get; private set; }

    public async Task SignInAsync(
        ApplicationUser user, 
        bool isPersistent, 
        bool rememberBrowser)
    {
        // Clear any partial cookies from external or two factor partial sign ins
        AuthenticationManager.SignOut(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie, 
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie);

        var userIdentity = await user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(UserManager);

        if (rememberBrowser)
        {
            var rememberBrowserIdentity = 
                AuthenticationManager.CreateTwoFactorRememberBrowserIdentity(user.Id);

            AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
                new AuthenticationProperties { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, 
                userIdentity, 
                rememberBrowserIdentity);
        }
        else
        {
            AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
                new AuthenticationProperties { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, 
                userIdentity);
        }
    }

    public async Task<bool> SendTwoFactorCode(string provider)
    {
        var userId = await GetVerifiedUserIdAsync();

        if (userId == null)
        {
            return false;
        }

        var token = await UserManager.GenerateTwoFactorTokenAsync(userId, provider);

        // See IdentityConfig.cs to plug in Email/SMS services to actually send the code
        await UserManager.NotifyTwoFactorTokenAsync(userId, provider, token);

        return true;
    }

    public async Task<string> GetVerifiedUserIdAsync()
    {
        var result = await AuthenticationManager.AuthenticateAsync(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie);

        if (result != null && result.Identity != null 
            && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(result.Identity.GetUserId()))
        {
            return result.Identity.GetUserId();
        }

        return null;
    }

    public async Task<bool> HasBeenVerified()
    {
        return await GetVerifiedUserIdAsync() != null;
    }

    public async Task<SignInStatus> TwoFactorSignIn(
        string provider, 
        string code, 
        bool isPersistent, 
        bool rememberBrowser)
    {
        var userId = await GetVerifiedUserIdAsync();

        if (userId == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        var user = await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(userId);

        if (user == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
        {
            return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
        }

        if (await UserManager.VerifyTwoFactorTokenAsync(user.Id, provider, code))
        {
            // When token is verified correctly, clear the access failed 
            // count used for lockout
            await UserManager.ResetAccessFailedCountAsync(user.Id);
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent, rememberBrowser);

            return SignInStatus.Success;
        }

        // If the token is incorrect, record the failure which 
        // also may cause the user to be locked out
        await UserManager.AccessFailedAsync(user.Id);

        return SignInStatus.Failure;
    }

    public async Task<SignInStatus> ExternalSignIn(
        ExternalLoginInfo loginInfo, 
        bool isPersistent)
    {
        var user = await UserManager.FindAsync(loginInfo.Login);

        if (user == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
        {
            return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
        }

        return await SignInOrTwoFactor(user, isPersistent);
    }

    private async Task<SignInStatus> SignInOrTwoFactor(
        ApplicationUser user, 
        bool isPersistent)
    {
        if (await UserManager.GetTwoFactorEnabledAsync(user.Id) &&
            !await AuthenticationManager.TwoFactorBrowserRememberedAsync(user.Id))
        {
            var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie);
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id));

            AuthenticationManager.SignIn(identity);
            return SignInStatus.RequiresTwoFactorAuthentication;
        }

        await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent, false);
        return SignInStatus.Success;
    }

    public async Task<SignInStatus> PasswordSignIn(
        string userName, 
        string password, 
        bool isPersistent, 
        bool shouldLockout)
    {
        var user = await UserManager.FindByNameAsync(userName);

        if (user == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
        {
            return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
        }

        if (await UserManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, password))
        {
            return await SignInOrTwoFactor(user, isPersistent);
        }

        if (shouldLockout)
        {
            // If lockout is requested, increment access failed 
            // count which might lock out the user
            await UserManager.AccessFailedAsync(user.Id);

            if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
            {
                return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
            }
        }

        return SignInStatus.Failure;
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl)
{
    if (!ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        return View(model);
    }

    // This doen't count login failures towards lockout only two factor authentication
    // To enable password failures to trigger lockout, change to shouldLockout: true
    var result = await SignInHelper.PasswordSignIn(
        model.Email, 
        model.Password, 
        model.RememberMe, 
        shouldLockout: false);

    switch (result)
    {
        case SignInStatus.Success:
            return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
        case SignInStatus.LockedOut:
            return View("Lockout");
        case SignInStatus.RequiresTwoFactorAuthentication:
            return RedirectToAction("SendCode", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
        case SignInStatus.Failure:
        default:
            ModelState.AddModelError("", "Invalid login attempt.");

            return View(model);
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = await UserManager.FindAsync(model.UserName, model.Password);

        if (user != null)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, model.RememberMe);
            return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
        }
        else
        {
            ModelState.AddModelError("", "Invalid username or password.");
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

private async Task SignInAsync(ApplicationUser user, bool isPersistent)
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut(
        DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

    var identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(
        user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

    AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
        new AuthenticationProperties() { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, identity);
}

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser> {
    public ApplicationDbContext()
        : base("DefaultConnection", throwIfV1Schema: false) {
    }

    static ApplicationDbContext() {
        // Set the database intializer which is run once during application start
        // This seeds the database with admin user credentials and admin role
        Database.SetInitializer<ApplicationDbContext>(new ApplicationDbInitializer());
    }

    public static ApplicationDbContext Create() {
        return new ApplicationDbContext();
    }
}

public class ApplicationDbInitializer 
    : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<ApplicationDbContext> 
{
    protected override void Seed(ApplicationDbContext context) 
    {
        InitializeIdentityForEF(context);
        base.Seed(context);
    }

    public static void InitializeIdentityForEF(ApplicationDbContext db) 
    {
        var userManager = HttpContext
            .Current.GetOwinContext()
            .GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();

        var roleManager = HttpContext.Current
            .GetOwinContext()
            .Get<ApplicationRoleManager>();

        const string name = "admin@admin.com";
        const string password = "Admin@123456";
        const string roleName = "Admin";

        //Create Role Admin if it does not exist
        var role = roleManager.FindByName(roleName);

        if (role == null) 
        {
            role = new IdentityRole(roleName);
            var roleresult = roleManager.Create(role);
        }

        var user = userManager.FindByName(name);

        if (user == null) 
        {
            user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = name, Email = name };

            var result = userManager.Create(user, password);
            result = userManager.SetLockoutEnabled(user.Id, false);
        }

        // Add user admin to Role Admin if not already added
        var rolesForUser = userManager.GetRoles(user.Id);

        if (!rolesForUser.Contains(role.Name)) 
        {
            var result = userManager.AddToRole(user.Id, role.Name);
        }
    }
}