public string Roles { get; set; } // comma-separated list of role names
public string Users { get; set; } // comma-separated list of usernames

[Authorize(Roles="Admins")]
public class AdminController : Controller
{
    [Authorize(Users="Vahid")]
    public ActionResult DoSomethingSecure()
    {
    }
}

<authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880" />
</authentication>

<authorization>
     <deny users="?" />
</authorization>

<!-- we don't want to stop anyone seeing the css and images -->
<location path="Content">
    <system.web>
      <authorization>
        <allow users="*" />
      </authorization>
    </system.web>
</location>

<location path="secure">
  <system.web>
    <authorization>
      <allow roles="Administrators" />
      <deny users="*" />
    </authorization>
  </system.web>
</location>

[System.Web.Mvc.AllowAnonymous]
public ActionResult Login()
{
    return View();
}

public class LogonAuthorize : AuthorizeAttribute {
     public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext) {
         if (!(filterContext.Controller is AccountController))
             base.OnAuthorization(filterContext);
     }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication15.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [Authorize]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

<h2>Index</h2>
Current user: @User.Identity.Name

<authentication mode="Windows" />

<authentication mode="Forms">
      <!--one month ticket-->
      <forms name=".403MyApp" 
             cookieless="UseCookies" 
             loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" 
             defaultUrl="~/Home" 
             slidingExpiration="true" 
             protection="All" 
             path="/" 
             timeout="43200"/>
</authentication>

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication15.Models
{
    public class Account
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Username is required to login.")]
        [StringLength(20)]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Password is required to login.")]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        public bool RememberMe { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication15.Models;

namespace MvcApplication15.Controllers
{
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult LogOn()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult LogOn(Account loginInfo, string returnUrl)
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

http://localhost/Account/LogOn?ReturnUrl=something

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Security;
using MvcApplication15.Models;

namespace MvcApplication15.Controllers
{
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult LogOn(string returnUrl)
        {
            if (User.Identity.IsAuthenticated) //remember me
            {
                if (shouldRedirect(returnUrl))
                {
                    return Redirect(returnUrl);
                }
                return Redirect(FormsAuthentication.DefaultUrl);
            }

            return View(); // show the login page
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public void LogOut()
        {
            FormsAuthentication.SignOut();
        }

        private bool shouldRedirect(string returnUrl)
        {
            // it's a security check
            return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(returnUrl) &&
                                Url.IsLocalUrl(returnUrl) &&
                                returnUrl.Length > 1 &&
                                returnUrl.StartsWith("/") &&
                                !returnUrl.StartsWith("//") &&
                                !returnUrl.StartsWith("/\\");
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult LogOn(Account loginInfo, string returnUrl)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (loginInfo.Username == "Vahid" && loginInfo.Password == "123")
                {
                    FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(loginInfo.Username, loginInfo.RememberMe);
                    if (shouldRedirect(returnUrl))
                    {
                        return Redirect(returnUrl);
                    }
                    FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage(loginInfo.Username, loginInfo.RememberMe);
                }
            }
            this.ModelState.AddModelError("", "The user name or password provided is incorrect.");
            ViewBag.Error = "Login faild! Make sure you have entered the right user name and password!";
            return View(loginInfo);
        }
    }
}

[Authorize(Users="Vahid")]

using System;
using System.Web.Security;

namespace MvcApplication15.Helper
{
    public class CustomRoleProvider : RoleProvider
    {
        public override bool IsUserInRole(string username, string roleName)
        {
            if (username.ToLowerInvariant() == "ali" && roleName.ToLowerInvariant() == "User")
                return true;
            // blabla ...
            return false;
        }

        public override string[] GetRolesForUser(string username)
        {
            if (username.ToLowerInvariant() == "ali")
            {
                return new[] { "User", "Helpdesk" };
            }

            if(username.ToLowerInvariant()=="vahid")
            {
                return new [] { "Admin" };
            }

            return new string[] { };
        }

        public override void AddUsersToRoles(string[] usernames, string[] roleNames)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override string ApplicationName
        {
            get
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
            set
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
        }

        public override void CreateRole(string roleName)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override bool DeleteRole(string roleName, bool throwOnPopulatedRole)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override string[] FindUsersInRole(string roleName, string usernameToMatch)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override string[] GetAllRoles()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }        

        public override string[] GetUsersInRole(string roleName)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }        

        public override void RemoveUsersFromRoles(string[] usernames, string[] roleNames)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override bool RoleExists(string roleName)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

<roleManager>
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="CustomRoleProvider" type="MvcApplication15.Helper.CustomRoleProvider"/>
      </providers>
    </roleManager>

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
public class HomeController : Controller

  public interface IRijndaelStringEncrypter : IDisposable
    {
        string Encrypt(string value);
        string Decrypt(string value);
    }

 public class RijndaelStringEncrypter : IRijndaelStringEncrypter
    {
        private RijndaelManaged _encryptionProvider;
        private ICryptoTransform _cryptoTransform;
        private readonly byte[] _key;
        private readonly byte[] _iv;

        public RijndaelStringEncrypter(IEncryptSettingsProvider settings, string key)
        {
            _encryptionProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
            var keyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
            var derivedbytes = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(settings.EncryptionKey, keyBytes, 3);
            _key = derivedbytes.GetBytes(_encryptionProvider.KeySize / 8);
            _iv = derivedbytes.GetBytes(_encryptionProvider.BlockSize / 8);
        }

        #region IEncryptString Members

        public string Encrypt(string value)
        {
            var valueBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value);

            if (_cryptoTransform == null)
            {
                _cryptoTransform = _encryptionProvider.CreateEncryptor(_key, _iv);
            }

            var encryptedBytes = _cryptoTransform.TransformFinalBlock(valueBytes, 0, valueBytes.Length);
            var encrypted = Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedBytes);

            return encrypted;
        }

        public string Decrypt(string value)
        {
            var valueBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(value);

            if (_cryptoTransform == null)
            {
                _cryptoTransform = _encryptionProvider.CreateDecryptor(_key, _iv);
            }

            var decryptedBytes = _cryptoTransform.TransformFinalBlock(valueBytes, 0, valueBytes.Length);
            var decrypted = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedBytes);

            return decrypted;
        }

        #endregion

        #region IDisposable Members

        public void Dispose()
        {
            if (_cryptoTransform != null)
            {
                _cryptoTransform.Dispose();
                _cryptoTransform = null;
            }

            if (_encryptionProvider != null)
            {
                _encryptionProvider.Clear();
                _encryptionProvider.Dispose();
                _encryptionProvider = null;
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }

        /// <summary>
        /// پیدا کردن کلید متناظر هر ویو.ایجاد کلید جدید در صورت عدم وجود کلید در سیستم
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="action"></param>
        /// <param name="controller"></param>
        /// <param name="area"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        string GetActionKey(string action, string controller, string area = "");

    }
 public class ActionKeyService : IActionKeyService
    {

        private static readonly IList<ActionKey> ActionKeys;

        static ActionKeyService()
        {
            ActionKeys = new List<ActionKey>
            {
                new ActionKey
                {
                    Area = "",
                    Controller = "Product",
                    Action = "dit",
                    ActionKeyValue = "E702E4C2-A3B9-446A-912F-8DAC6B0444BC",
                }
            };
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// پیدا کردن کلید متناظر هر ویو.ایجاد کلید جدید در صورت عدم وجود کلید در سیستم
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="action"></param>
        /// <param name="controller"></param>
        /// <param name="area"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string GetActionKey(string action, string controller, string area = "")
        {
            area = area ?? "";
            var actionKey= ActionKeys.FirstOrDefault(a =>
                a.Action.ToLower() == action.ToLower() &&
                a.Controller.ToLower() == controller.ToLower() &&
                a.Area.ToLower() == area.ToLower());
            return actionKey != null ? actionKey.ActionKeyValue : AddActionKey(action, controller, area);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// اضافه کردن کلید جدید به سیستم
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="action"></param>
        /// <param name="controller"></param>
        /// <param name="area"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string AddActionKey(string action, string controller, string area = "")
        {
            var actionKey = new ActionKey
            {
                Action = action,
                Controller = controller,
                Area = area,
                ActionKeyValue = Guid.NewGuid().ToString()
            };
            ActionKeys.Add(actionKey);
            return actionKey.ActionKeyValue;
        }

    }

 public static class MvcHtmlHelperExtentions
    {

        public static string GetActionKey(this System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            IActionKeyService actionKeyService = new ActionKeyService();
            var action = requestContext.RouteData.Values["Action"].ToString();
            var controller = requestContext.RouteData.Values["Controller"].ToString();
            var area = requestContext.RouteData.Values["Area"];
            var actionKeyValue = actionKeyService.GetActionKey(
                            action, controller, area != null ? area.ToString() : null);

            return actionKeyValue;
        }

        public static string GetActionKey(this HtmlHelper helper)
        {
            IActionKeyService actionKeyService = new ActionKeyService();
            var action = helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values["Action"].ToString();
            var controller = helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values["Controller"].ToString();
            var area = helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values["Area"];
            var actionKeyValue = actionKeyService.GetActionKey(
                            action, controller, area != null ? area.ToString() : null);

            return actionKeyValue;
        }

    }

 public static class InputExtensions
    {
        public static MvcHtmlString EncryptedHidden(this HtmlHelper helper, string name, object value)
        {
            if (value == null)
            {
                value = string.Empty;
            }
            var strValue = value.ToString();
            IEncryptSettingsProvider settings = new EncryptSettingsProvider();
            var encrypter = new RijndaelStringEncrypter(settings, helper.GetActionKey());
            var encryptedValue = encrypter.Encrypt(strValue);
            encrypter.Dispose();

            var encodedValue = helper.Encode(encryptedValue);
            var newName = string.Concat(settings.EncryptionPrefix, name);

            return helper.Hidden(newName, encodedValue);
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString EncryptedHiddenFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression)
        {
            var name = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
            var metadata = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
            return EncryptedHidden(htmlHelper, name, metadata.Model);
        }

    }

 public class CH_Rpt_Report1 : IPageHeader
    {

        public TermViewModel TermInfo { get; set; }
        public string StartDate { get; set; }
        public string EndDate { get; set; } 

        public CH_Rpt_AllTeacherAbsents(TermViewModel termInfo, string startDate, string endDate)
        {
            TermInfo = termInfo;
            StartDate = startDate;
            EndDate = endDate; 
        }
        public CH_Rpt_AllTeacherAbsents()
        {

        }
        public IPdfFont PdfRptFont { set; get; }

        public PdfGrid RenderingReportHeader(Document pdfDoc, PdfWriter pdfWriter, IList<SummaryCellData> summaryData)
        {
            var rootGrid = new PdfGrid(1);
            rootGrid.DefaultCell.BorderWidth = 0;
            rootGrid.WidthPercentage = 100;

           ...

            return grid;
        }
      
        public PdfGrid RenderingGroupHeader(Document pdfDoc, PdfWriter pdfWriter, IList<CellData> newGroupInfo, IList<SummaryCellData> summaryData)
        {
            var teacherCode = newGroupInfo.GetSafeStringValueOf<TeachersAbsentRow>(p => p.TeacherCode);
            var teacherFullName = newGroupInfo.GetSafeStringValueOf<TeachersAbsentRow>(p => p.TeacherFullName);
            var table = new PdfGrid(1)
            {
                WidthPercentage = 100,
                HorizontalAlignment = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL
            };
            table.AddSimpleRow((cellData, cellProperties) =>
            {
                cellData.Value = (teacherFullName + " - " + teacherCode).FixWeakCharacters();
                //cellData.Value = (teacherFullName);
                cellProperties.PdfFont = FontHelper.GetIPdfFont(FontHelper.GetFontPath(FarsiFonts.BYekan), new BaseColor(Color.Gray), 12);
                cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
            });

            return table.AddBorderToTable(borderColor: BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY, spacingBefore: 5f);
        }

    }

public class Rpt_AllTeacherAbsents : IReportBase
    {
        #region IReportBase

        public string ReportFileName { get; set; }

        #endregion IReportBase

        #region Properties

        public bool ShowTeacherInSeperatePage { get; set; }
        public List<TeachersAbsentRow> DataSource { get; set; }
        public string StartDate { get; set; }
        public string EndDate { get; set; }
        public bool ShowFooter { get; set; }
        public TermViewModel Term { get; set; }

        #endregion Properties

        #region Constructors

        public Rpt_AllTeacherAbsents()
        {
        }

        public Rpt_AllTeacherAbsents(List<TeachersAbsentRow> dataSource, TermViewModel term, string startDate = "", string endDate = "", bool showFooter = true, bool showTeacherInSeperatePage = false)
        {
            ShowFooter = showFooter;
            DataSource = dataSource;
            Term = term;
            StartDate = startDate;
            EndDate = endDate;
            ShowTeacherInSeperatePage = showTeacherInSeperatePage;
        }

        #endregion Constructors

        public IPdfReportData Create()
        {
            return new PdfReport()
            .DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Landscape);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata
                {
                     ...
                });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Size(8);
                fonts.Path(FontHelper.GetFontPath(FarsiFonts.BYekan),
                    //fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\BYekan.ttf",
                 Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                #region Footer

                if (ShowFooter)
                {
                    footer.XHtmlFooter(rptFooter =>
                    {
                        IPdfFont ipf = footer.PdfFont;
                        ipf.Size = 9;
                        rptFooter.PageFooterProperties(new XFooterBasicProperties
                        {
                            RunDirection = PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft,
                            ShowBorder = true,
                            PdfFont = ipf,
                            TotalPagesCountTemplateHeight = 10,
                            TotalPagesCountTemplateWidth = 50,
                            SpacingBeforeTable = 25f,
                            InlineCss = "border:0px solid;border-top:1px solid black;"
                        });
                        //RazorMachine rm = new RazorMachine();
                        rptFooter.AddPageFooter(pageFooter =>
                        {
                            return HeaderAndFooterUtility.InitCommonFooter(Term, pageFooter);
                        });
                    });
                }

                #endregion
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.CustomHeader(new CH_Rpt_AllTeacherAbsents(Term, StartDate, EndDate)
                {
                    PdfRptFont = header.PdfFont
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.CustomTemplate(new GrayTemplate(false));
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                #region

                table.ShowHeaderRow(true);
                table.SpacingAfter(10f);
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Absolute);
                table.NumberOfDataRowsPerPage(0);
                table.GroupsPreferences(new GroupsPreferences
                {
                    GroupType = GroupType.HideGroupingColumns,
                    SpacingBeforeAllGroupsSummary = 1f,
                    SpacingAfterAllGroupsSummary = 5,
                    NewGroupAvailableSpacingThreshold = 30,
                    RepeatHeaderRowPerGroup = true,
                    ShowOneGroupPerPage = ShowTeacherInSeperatePage,
                });

                #endregion
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                dataSource.StronglyTypedList<TeachersAbsentRow>(DataSource);
            })
            .MainTableSummarySettings(summarySettings =>
            {
                //summarySettings.OverallSummarySettings("جمع ساعات تدریس : ");
                // summarySettings.PreviousPageSummarySettings("Previous Page Summary");
                // summarySettings.PageSummarySettings("Page Summary");
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                #region Columns

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                    column.IsRowNumber(true);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(40);
                    column.HeaderCell("#", horizontalAlignment: HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                });
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<TeachersAbsentRow>(x => x.TeacherCode);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(100);
                    column.HeaderCell("کد استاد", horizontalAlignment: HorizontalAlignment.Right);
                    column.Group(true, (val1, val2) =>
                    {
                        return val1.ToString() == val2.ToString();
                    });
                });
                
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<TeachersAbsentRow>(x => x.LessonCode);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(100);
                    column.HeaderCell("کد درس", horizontalAlignment: HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                });
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<TeachersAbsentRow>(x => x.LessonName);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(200);
                    column.HeaderCell("نام درس", horizontalAlignment: HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                });
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<TeachersAbsentRow>(x => x.Date);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(90);
                    column.HeaderCell("تاریخ", horizontalAlignment: HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                });
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<TeachersAbsentRow>(x => x.StartTimeToEndTime);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(120);
                    column.HeaderCell("ساعت", horizontalAlignment: HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                });
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<TeachersAbsentRow>(x => x.TrendCode);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(90);
                    column.HeaderCell("کد رشته", horizontalAlignment: HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                });
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<TeachersAbsentRow>(x => x.TrendName);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(180);
                    column.HeaderCell("عنوان رشته", horizontalAlignment: HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                });
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<TeachersAbsentRow>(x => x.PlaceFullName);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(130);
                    column.HeaderCell("مکان برگزاری", horizontalAlignment: HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                });

                #endregion
            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                #region Events

                #region Alternate Row Colors

                events.CellCreated(args =>
                {
                     
                });

                #endregion


                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "داده ای برای مشاهده وجود ندارد.");
                events.CellCreated(args =>
                {
                    if (args.RowType == RowType.DataTableRow)
                    {

                    }
                });

                #endregion
            })
            .Export(export =>
            {

            })
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(ReportFileName));
        }

    }

public class TeachersAbsentRow
    {
        public TeachersAbsentRow()
        {
            
        }
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public int ProgramId { get; set; }
        public string RowNumber { get; set; }
        public bool IsSelected { get; set; }


        public int TeacherId { get; set; }
        public string TeacherCode { get; set; }
        public string TeacherFullName { get; set; }
        public string TeacherFirstName { get; set; }
        public string TeacherLastName { get; set; }

        public string GroupNumber { get; set; }
        public string GroupDescription { get; set; }

        public string LessonId { get; set; }
        public string LessonCode { get; set; }
        public string LessonName { get; set; }
        public int LessonPresentationTerm { get; set; }

        public string TrendId { get; set; }
        public string TrendCode { get; set; }
        public string TrendName { get; set; }

        public string Date { get; set; }
        public string StartTime { get; set; }
        public string EndTime { get; set; }

        public string StartTimeToEndTime { get; set; }
        public string DayNumber { get; set; }
        public string DayTitle { get; set; }

        public int BuildingId { get; set; }
        public int PlaceId { get; set; }
        public string PlaceName { get; set; }
        public string BuildingName { get; set; }
        public string PlaceFullName { get; set; }
    }

    public class FingerPrint
    {
        private static string fingerPrint = string.Empty;
        public static string Value()
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fingerPrint))
            {
                fingerPrint = GetHash("CPU >> " + cpuId() + "\nBIOS >> " +
            biosId() + "\nBASE >> " + baseId()
                    +"\nDISK >> "+ diskId() + "\nVIDEO >> " + 
                    videoId() +"\nMAC >> "+ macId());
            }
            return fingerPrint;
        }
        private static string GetHash(string s)
        {
            MD5 sec = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
            ASCIIEncoding enc = new ASCIIEncoding();
            byte[] bt = enc.GetBytes(s);
            return GetHexString(sec.ComputeHash(bt));
        }
        private static string GetHexString(byte[] bt)
        {
            string s = string.Empty;
            for (int i = 0; i < bt.Length; i++)
            {
                byte b = bt[i];
                int n, n1, n2;
                n = (int)b;
                n1 = n & 15;
                n2 = (n >> 4) & 15;
                if (n2 > 9)
                    s += ((char)(n2 - 10 + (int)'A')).ToString();
                else
                    s += n2.ToString();
                if (n1 > 9)
                    s += ((char)(n1 - 10 + (int)'A')).ToString();
                else
                    s += n1.ToString();
                if ((i + 1) != bt.Length && (i + 1) % 2 == 0) s += "-";
            }
            return s;
        }


        #region Original Device ID Getting Code
        //Return a hardware identifier
        private static string identifier
        (string wmiClass, string wmiProperty, string wmiMustBeTrue)
        {
            string result = "";
            System.Management.ManagementClass mc =
        new System.Management.ManagementClass(wmiClass);
            System.Management.ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (System.Management.ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {
                if (mo[wmiMustBeTrue].ToString() == "True")
                {
                    //Only get the first one
                    if (result == "")
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            result = mo[wmiProperty].ToString();
                            break;
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        //Return a hardware identifier
        private static string identifier(string wmiClass, string wmiProperty)
        {
            string result = "";
            System.Management.ManagementClass mc =
        new System.Management.ManagementClass(wmiClass);
            System.Management.ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (System.Management.ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {
                //Only get the first one
                if (result == "")
                {
                    try
                    {
                        result = mo[wmiProperty].ToString();
                        break;
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        private static string cpuId()
        {
            //Uses first CPU identifier available in order of preference
            //Don't get all identifiers, as it is very time consuming
            string retVal = identifier("Win32_Processor", "UniqueId");
            if (retVal == "") //If no UniqueID, use ProcessorID
            {
                retVal = identifier("Win32_Processor", "ProcessorId");
                if (retVal == "") //If no ProcessorId, use Name
                {
                    retVal = identifier("Win32_Processor", "Name");
                    if (retVal == "") //If no Name, use Manufacturer
                    {
                        retVal = identifier("Win32_Processor", "Manufacturer");
                    }
                    //Add clock speed for extra security
                    retVal += identifier("Win32_Processor", "MaxClockSpeed");
                }
            }
            return retVal;
        }
        //BIOS Identifier
        private static string biosId()
        {
            return identifier("Win32_BIOS", "Manufacturer")
                + identifier("Win32_BIOS", "SMBIOSBIOSVersion")
            + identifier("Win32_BIOS", "IdentificationCode")
                + identifier("Win32_BIOS", "SerialNumber")
                + identifier("Win32_BIOS", "ReleaseDate")
                + identifier("Win32_BIOS", "Version");
        }
        //Main physical hard drive ID
        private static string diskId()
        {
            return identifier("Win32_DiskDrive", "Model")
            + identifier("Win32_DiskDrive", "Manufacturer")
            + identifier("Win32_DiskDrive", "Signature")
            + identifier("Win32_DiskDrive", "TotalHeads");
        }
        //Motherboard ID
        private static string baseId()
        {
            return identifier("Win32_BaseBoard", "Model")
            + identifier("Win32_BaseBoard", "Manufacturer")
            + identifier("Win32_BaseBoard", "Name")
            + identifier("Win32_BaseBoard", "SerialNumber");
        }
        //Primary video controller ID
        private static string videoId()
        {
            return identifier("Win32_VideoController", "DriverVersion")
            + identifier("Win32_VideoController", "Name");
        }
        //First enabled network card ID
        private static string macId()
        {
            return identifier("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration",
                "MACAddress", "IPEnabled");
        }
        #endregion
    }

/// Generates a 16 byte Unique Identification code of a computer 
/// Example: 4876-8DB5-EE85-69D3-FE52-8CF7-395D-2EA9

var computerId = FingerPrint.Value();

public class MyHttpHandler : IHttpHandler
{
    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {        
    }

    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get { return false; }
    }
}

public class MyHttpHandler : IHttpHandler
{
    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
        HttpResponse response = context.Response;
        HttpRequest request = context.Request;

        response.Write("Every Page has a some text like this");
    }

    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get { return false; }
    }
}

<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <httpHandlers>

  <add name="myhttphandler" verb="*" path="*.aspx" type="MyHttpHandler"/>

    </httpHandlers>
  </system.web>
</configuration>

 public IAsyncResult BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext context, AsyncCallback callback, object obj)
    {
        
    }

    public void EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result)
    {
        
    }

   public AsynchOperation(AsyncCallback callback, HttpContext context, Object state)
    {
        _callback = callback;
        _context = context;
        _state = state;
        _completed = false;
    }

   public void StartAsyncWork()
    {
        ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(StartAsyncTask),null);
    }

 private void StartAsyncTask(Object workItemState)
    {

        _context.Response.Write("<p>Completion IsThreadPoolThread is " + Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread + "</p>\r\n");

        _context.Response.Write("Hello World from Async Handler!");
        _completed = true;
        _callback(this);
    }

context.Response.Write("<p>Begin IsThreadPoolThread is " + Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread + "</p>\r\n");
        AsynchOperation asynch = new AsynchOperation(callback, context, obj);
        asynch.StartAsyncWork();
        return asynch;

public class OrderItem 
{ 
    public int Quantity { get; set; } 
    public decimal UnitPrice { get; set; } 
    public decimal Discount { get; set; } 
} 
public class InvoiceItemGenerator 
{ 
    private readonly OrderItem _orderItem; 
    public InvoiceItemGenerator(OrderItem orderItem) 
    { 
        _orderItem = orderItem; 
    } 
    public dynamic Generate() 
    { 
        dynamic invoiceItem = new ExpandoObject(); 
        invoiceItem.Amount = _orderItem.Quantity * _orderItem.UnitPrice - _orderItem.Discount; 
        return invoiceItem; 
    } 
}

public class OrderItem 
{ 
    public int Quantity { get; set; } 
    public decimal UnitPrice { get; set; } 
    public decimal Discount { get; set; } 
    public decimal GetFinalAmount() 
    { 
        return Quantity * UnitPrice - Discount; 
    } 
} 
public class InvoiceItemGenerator 
{ 
    private readonly OrderItem _orderItem; 
    public InvoiceItemGenerator(OrderItem orderItem) 
    { 
        _orderItem = orderItem; 
    } 
    public dynamic Generate() 
    { 
        dynamic invoiceItem = new ExpandoObject(); 
        invoiceItem.Amount = _orderItem.GetFinalAmount(); 
        return invoiceItem; 
    } 
}

جمع بندی 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Menu.Models.Entities
{
    public class Category
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int? ParentId { get; set; }
        public virtual Category Parent { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Category> Children { get; set; }
    }
}

public class MyContext : DbContext
{
        public DbSet<Category> Category { get; set; }
 
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            // Self Referencing Entity
            modelBuilder.Entity<Category>()
                        .HasOptional(x => x.Parent)
                        .WithMany(x => x.Children)
                        .HasForeignKey(x => x.ParentId)
                        .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
 
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
}