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namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public const string TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme = "idsrv.2FA";

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // ...

            services.AddAuthentication()
                .AddCookie(authenticationScheme: TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme)
                .AddGoogle(authenticationScheme: "Google", configureOptions: options =>
                {
                    options.SignInScheme = IdentityServerConstants.ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme;
                    options.ClientId = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientId"];
                    options.ClientSecret = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientSecret"];
                });
        }

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    [SecurityHeaders]
    [AllowAnonymous]
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Login(LoginInputModel model, string button)
        {
    // ... 

            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (await _usersService.AreUserCredentialsValidAsync(model.Username, model.Password))
                {
                    var user = await _usersService.GetUserByUsernameAsync(model.Username);
                    
                    var id = new ClaimsIdentity();
                    id.AddClaim(new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Subject, user.SubjectId));
                    await HttpContext.SignInAsync(scheme: Startup.TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme, principal: new ClaimsPrincipal(id));

                    await _twoFactorAuthenticationService.SendTemporaryCodeAsync(user.SubjectId);

                    var redirectToAdditionalFactorUrl =
                        Url.Action("AdditionalAuthenticationFactor",
                            new
                            {
                                returnUrl = model.ReturnUrl,
                                rememberLogin = model.RememberLogin
                            });                   

                    // request for a local page
                    if (Url.IsLocalUrl(model.ReturnUrl))
                    {
                        return Redirect(redirectToAdditionalFactorUrl);
                    }

                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.ReturnUrl))
                    {
                        return Redirect("~/");
                    }

                    // user might have clicked on a malicious link - should be logged
                    throw new Exception("invalid return URL");
                }

                await _events.RaiseAsync(new UserLoginFailureEvent(model.Username, "invalid credentials"));
                ModelState.AddModelError("", AccountOptions.InvalidCredentialsErrorMessage);
            }

            // something went wrong, show form with error
            var vm = await BuildLoginViewModelAsync(model);
            return View(vm);
        }

 await HttpContext.SignInAsync(scheme: Startup.TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme, principal: new ClaimsPrincipal(id));

    public interface ITwoFactorAuthenticationService
    {
        Task SendTemporaryCodeAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<bool> IsValidTemporaryCodeAsync(string subjectId, string code);
    }

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    public class AdditionalAuthenticationFactorViewModel
    {
        [Required]
        public string Code { get; set; }

        public string ReturnUrl { get; set; }

        public bool RememberLogin { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult AdditionalAuthenticationFactor(string returnUrl, bool rememberLogin)
        {
            // create VM
            var vm = new AdditionalAuthenticationFactorViewModel
            {
                RememberLogin = rememberLogin,
                ReturnUrl = returnUrl
            };

            return View(vm);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public async Task<IActionResult> AdditionalAuthenticationFactor(
            AdditionalAuthenticationFactorViewModel model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return View(model);
            }

            // read identity from the temporary cookie
            var info = await HttpContext.AuthenticateAsync(Startup.TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme);
            var tempUser = info?.Principal;
            if (tempUser == null)
            {
                throw new Exception("2FA error");
            }

            // ... check code for user
            if (!await _twoFactorAuthenticationService.IsValidTemporaryCodeAsync(tempUser.GetSubjectId(), model.Code))
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("code", "2FA code is invalid.");
                return View(model);
            }

            // login the user
            AuthenticationProperties props = null;
            if (AccountOptions.AllowRememberLogin && model.RememberLogin)
            {
                props = new AuthenticationProperties
                {
                    IsPersistent = true,
                    ExpiresUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.Add(AccountOptions.RememberMeLoginDuration)
                };
            }

            // issue authentication cookie for user
            var user = await _usersService.GetUserBySubjectIdAsync(tempUser.GetSubjectId());
            await _events.RaiseAsync(new UserLoginSuccessEvent(user.Username, user.SubjectId, user.Username));
            await HttpContext.SignInAsync(user.SubjectId, user.Username, props);

            // delete temporary cookie used for 2FA
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync(Startup.TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme);

            if (_interaction.IsValidReturnUrl(model.ReturnUrl) || Url.IsLocalUrl(model.ReturnUrl))
            {
                return Redirect(model.ReturnUrl);
            }

            return Redirect("~/");
        }

@model AdditionalAuthenticationFactorViewModel

<div>
    <div class="page-header">
        <h1>2-Factor Authentication</h1>
    </div>

    @Html.Partial("_ValidationSummary")

    <div class="row">
        <div class="panel panel-default">
            <div class="panel-heading">
                <h3 class="panel-title">Input your 2FA code</h3>
            </div>
            <div class="panel-body">
                <form asp-route="Login">
                    <input type="hidden" asp-for="ReturnUrl" />
                    <input type="hidden" asp-for="RememberLogin" />

                    <fieldset>
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label asp-for="Code"></label>
                            <input class="form-control" placeholder="Code" asp-for="Code" autofocus>
                        </div>

                        <div class="form-group">
                            <button class="btn btn-primary">Submit code</button>
                        </div>
                    </fieldset>
                </form>

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Blogger.ApplicationSerializer = DS.LSSerializer.extend();
Blogger.ApplicationAdapter = DS.LSAdapter.extend();

Blogger.Post = DS.Model.extend({
  title: DS.attr(),
  body: DS.attr()
});

Blogger.Comment = DS.Model.extend({
  text: DS.attr()
});

 <script src="Scripts/Models/post.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="Scripts/Models/comment.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

Blogger.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    //controllerName: 'posts', // مقدار پیش فرض است و نیازی به ذکر آن نیست
    //renderTemplare: function () {
    //    this.render('posts'); // مقدار پیش فرض است و نیازی به ذکر آن نیست
    //},
    model: function () {
        return this.store.find('post');
    }
});

Blogger.RecentCommentsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function () {
        return this.store.find('comment');
    }
});

Blogger.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function (params) {
        return this.store.find('post', params.post_id);
    }
});

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
    this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
    this.resource('about');
    this.resource('contact', function () {
        this.resource('email');
        this.resource('phone');
    });
    this.resource('recent-comments');
    this.resource('post', { path: 'posts/:post_id' });
    this.resource('new-post');
});

<h1>New post</h1>
<form>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="title">Title</label>
    {{input value=title id="title" class="form-control"}}
  </div>

  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="body">Body</label>
    {{textarea value=body id="body" class="form-control" rows="5"}}
  </div>


  <button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'save'}}>Save</button>
</form>

<script type="text/javascript">
    EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
       'posts', 'about', 'application', 'contact', 'email', 'phone',
       'recent-comments', 'post', 'new-post'
    ]);
</script>

Blogger.NewPostController = Ember.Controller.extend({
    actions: {
        save: function () {
            var newPost = this.store.createRecord('post', {
                title: this.get('title'),
                body: this.get('body')
            });
            newPost.save();
            this.transitionToRoute('posts');
        }
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Controllers/new-post.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<h2>{{title}}</h2>
{{#if isEditing}}
<form>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="title">Title</label>
        {{input value=title id="title" class="form-control"}}
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="body">Body</label>
        {{textarea value=body id="body" class="form-control" rows="5"}}
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'save' }}>Save</button>
</form>
{{else}}
<p>{{body}}</p>
<button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'edit' }}>Edit</button>
<button class="btn btn-danger" {{action 'delete' }}>Delete</button>
{{/if}}

Blogger.PostController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    isEditing: false,
    actions: {
        edit: function () {
            this.set('isEditing', true);
        },
        save: function () {
            var post = this.get('model');
            post.save();

            this.set('isEditing', false);
        },
        delete: function () {
            if (confirm('Do you want to delete this post?')) {
                this.get('model').destroyRecord();
                this.transitionToRoute('posts');
            }
        }
    }
});

Blogger.Post = DS.Model.extend({
  title: DS.attr(),
  body: DS.attr(),
  comments: DS.hasMany('comment', { async: true })
});

Blogger.Comment = DS.Model.extend({
    text: DS.attr(),
    post: DS.belongsTo('post', { async: true })
});

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
    this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
    this.resource('about');
    this.resource('contact', function () {
        this.resource('email');
        this.resource('phone');
    });
    this.resource('recent-comments');
    this.resource('post', { path: 'posts/:post_id' }, function () {
        this.resource('new-comment');
    });
    this.resource('new-post');
});

<h2>{{title}}</h2>
{{#if isEditing}}
<form>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="title">Title</label>
        {{input value=title id="title" class="form-control"}}
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="body">Body</label>
        {{textarea value=body id="body" class="form-control" rows="5"}}
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'save' }}>Save</button>
</form>
{{else}}
<p>{{body}}</p>
<button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'edit' }}>Edit</button>
<button class="btn btn-danger" {{action 'delete' }}>Delete</button>
{{/if}}
 
<h2>Comments</h2>
{{#each comment in comments}}
<p>
    {{comment.text}}
</p>
{{/each}}
 
<p>{{#link-to 'new-comment' this class="btn btn-success"}}New comment{{/link-to}}</p>
{{outlet}}

<h2>New comment</h2>

<form>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="text">Your thoughts:</label>
    {{textarea value=text id="text" class="form-control" rows="5"}}
  </div>

  <button class="btn btn-primary" {{action "save"}}>Add your comment</button>
</form>

<script type="text/javascript">
    EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
       'posts', 'about', 'application', 'contact', 'email', 'phone',
       'recent-comments', 'post', 'new-post', 'new-comment'
    ]);
</script>

Blogger.NewCommentController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    needs: ['post'],
    actions: {
        save: function () {
            var comment = this.store.createRecord('comment', {
                text: this.get('text')
            });
            comment.save();
 
            var post = this.get('controllers.post.model');
            post.get('comments').pushObject(comment);
            post.save();
 
            this.transitionToRoute('post', post.id);
        }
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Controllers/new-comment.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

{{#each comment in comments}}
<p>
    {{comment.text}}
    <button class="btn btn-xs btn-danger" {{action 'delete' }}>delete</button>
</p>
{{/each}}

Blogger.CommentController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    needs: ['post'],
    actions: {
        delete: function () {
            if (confirm('Do you want to delete this comment?')) {
                var comment = this.get('model');
                comment.deleteRecord();
                comment.save();
 
                var post = this.get('controllers.post.model');
                post.get('comments').removeObject(comment);
                post.save(); 
            }
        }
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Controllers/comment.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

{{#each comment in comments  itemController="comment"}}
<p>
    {{comment.text}}
    <button class="btn btn-xs btn-danger" {{action 'delete' }}>delete</button>
</p>
{{/each}}

In this video, I show ten extremely useful Visual Studio features: - Enhanced Clipboard - Run To Cursor Debugging - Tracking Active Solution Explorer Item - Fast File Navigation - Tabs - Previewing and Pinning - Code Cleanup Configuration - Vertical Selection - Better Git Pull - Improved Performance On Load - Special Pasting 

• Azure
  
• Windows
• Exchange
• SQL
• AWS
• VMWare
• Google Cloud

brew install --cask powershell

❯ pwsh
PowerShell 7.2.6
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.

https://aka.ms/powershell
Type 'help' to get help.

PS />

Top Issues Fixed in Visual Studio 2019 version 16.2.2

• Fixed Test Explorer doesn't show my tests on VS2019 16.2.0
• Fixed a problem where Visual Studio can stop responding during shutdown.

Security Advisory Notices

CVE-2019-1211 Git for Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Git for Visual Studio when it improperly parses configuration files. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code in the context of another local user. To exploit the vulnerability, an authenticated attacker would need to modify Git configuration files on a system prior to a full installation of the application. The attacker would then need to convince another user on the system to execute specific Git commands. The update addresses the issue by changing the permissions required to edit configuration files. 

This article has the goal to show how to create a Virtual Machine, in Hyper-V Manager, for test the Windows 10 Technical Preview. 

dnSpy is a debugger and .NET assembly editor. You can use it to edit and debug assemblies even if you don't have any source code available.

Some Features 

• Debug .NET Framework, .NET Core and Unity game assemblies, no source code required
• Set breakpoints and step into any assembly
• Locals, watch, autos windows 
• All metadata can be edited
• Edit methods and classes in C# or Visual Basic with IntelliSense, no source code required
• Add new methods, classes or members in C# or Visual Basic
• IL editor for low level IL method body editing 

webpack is arguably the most popular bundler right now and this is the first major release in over two years. We get big improvements to caching (and therefore performance), reduced bundle sizes with better tree shaking, and a variety of breaking changes to prepare for the future (automatic Node polyfills are gone, for one).