MethodA().MethodB().MethodC();

public class RepresentativeEmployeeQuery 
{ 
    public dynamic GetById(int id) 
    { 
        throw new NotImplementedException(); 
    } 
} 
public class RepresentativeQuery 
{ 
    public dynamic GetById(int id) 
    { 
        throw new NotImplementedException(); 
    } 
} 
public class CustomerQuery 
{ 
    public dynamic GetById(int id) 
    { 
        throw new NotImplementedException(); 
    } 
}

public static class Programm 
{ 
    static void Main(string[] args) 
    { 
        var customer = new CustomerQuery().GetById(1); 
        var representativeId = customer.RepresentativeId; 
        var representative = new RepresentativeQuery().GetById(representativeId); 
        var managerId = representative.ManagerId; 
        var manager  = new RepresentativeEmployeeQuery().GetById(managerId); 
        var managerName = manager.FullName; 
    } 
}

• کلاس CustomerQuery پرس و جوهای مربوط به مشتری را مدیریت می‌کند.
  
• کلاس RepresentativeQuery پرس و جوهای مربوط به نمایندگی را مدیریت می‌کند .
  
• کلاس RepresentativeEmployeeQuery پرس و جوهای مربوط به کارمندان نمایندگی را مدیریت می‌کند.
  

private int n1, n2;

private void FirstCall()
{
  Service.GetRandomNumber(10, SecondCall);
}

private void SecondCall(int number)
{
  n1 = number;
  Service.GetRandomNumber(n1, ThirdCall);
}

private void ThirdCall(int number)
{
  n2 = number;
  // etc
}

private void FetchNumbers()
{
 int n1 = Service.GetRandomNumber(10);
 int n2 = Service.GetRandomNumber(n1);
}

private void FetchNumbers()
{
  int n1, n2;

  Service.GetRandomNumber(10, result =>
                                  {
                                      n1 = result;
                                      Service.GetRandomNumber(n1, secondResult =>
                                                                      {
                                                                          n2 = secondResult;
                                                                      });
                                  });
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;

namespace CoroutinesSample
{
  class Program
  {
      static void printAll()
      {
          foreach (int x in integerList())
          {
              Console.WriteLine(x);
          }
      }

      static IEnumerable<int> integerList()
      {
          yield return 1;
          Thread.Sleep(1000);
          yield return 2;
          yield return 3;
      }

      static void Main()
      {
          printAll();
      }
  }
}

private bool MoveNext()
{
  switch (this.<>1__state)
  {
      case 0:
          this.<>1__state = -1;
          this.<>2__current = 1;
          this.<>1__state = 1;
          return true;

      case 1:
          this.<>1__state = -1;
          Thread.Sleep(0x3e8);
          this.<>2__current = 2;
          this.<>1__state = 2;
          return true;

      case 2:
          this.<>1__state = -1;
          this.<>2__current = 3;
          this.<>1__state = 3;
          return true;

      case 3:
          this.<>1__state = -1;
          break;
  }
  return false;
}

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Kid
  {
      private int _age;
      private string _name;

      public Kid(int age, string name)
      {
          _age = age;
          _name = name;
      }

      public override string ToString()
      {
          return "KID's Age: " + _age + ", Kid's Name: " + _name;
      }
  }
}

using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Parent
  {
      private int _age;
      private string _name;
      private Kid _obj;

      public Parent(int personAge, string personName, int kidsAge, string kidsName)
      {
          _obj = new Kid(kidsAge, kidsName);
          _age = personAge;
          _name = personName;
      }

      public override string ToString()
      {
          Console.WriteLine(_obj);
          return "ParentAge: " + _age + ", ParentName: " + _name;
      }
  }
}

using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Program
  {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
          Parent p = new Parent(35, "Dev", 6, "Len");
          Console.WriteLine(p);

          Console.ReadKey();
          Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
      }
  }
}

KID's Age: 6, Kid's Name: Len
ParentAge: 35, ParentName: Dev

//IBuisnessLogic.cs
namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  public interface IBuisnessLogic
  {
  }
}

//Kid.cs
namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Kid : IBuisnessLogic
  {
      private int _age;
      private string _name;

      public Kid(int age, string name)
      {
          _age = age;
          _name = name;
      }

      public override string ToString()
      {
          return "KID's Age: " + _age + ", Kid's Name: " + _name;
      }
  }
}

//Parent.cs
using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Parent
  {
      private int _age;
      private string _name;
      private IBuisnessLogic _refKids;

      public Parent(int personAge, string personName, IBuisnessLogic obj)
      {          
          _age = personAge;
          _name = personName;
          _refKids = obj;
      }

      public override string ToString()
      {
          Console.WriteLine(_refKids);
          return "ParentAge: " + _age + ", ParentName: " + _name;
      }
  }
}

//CIOC.cs
using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class CIOC
  {
      Parent _p;

      public void FactoryMethod()
      {
          IBuisnessLogic objKid = new Kid(12, "Ren");
          _p = new Parent(42, "David", objKid);
      }

      public override string ToString()
      {
          Console.WriteLine(_p);          
          return "Displaying using Constructor Injection";
      }
  }
}

//Program.cs
using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Program
  {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
          CIOC obj = new CIOC();
          obj.FactoryMethod();
          Console.WriteLine(obj);

          Console.ReadKey();
          Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
      }
  }
}

//Parent.cs
using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Parent
  {
      private int _age;
      private string _name;

      public Parent(int personAge, string personName)
      {          
          _age = personAge;
          _name = personName;
      }

      public IBuisnessLogic RefKID {set; get;}

      public override string ToString()
      {
          Console.WriteLine(RefKID);
          return "ParentAge: " + _age + ", ParentName: " + _name;
      }
  }
}

//CIOC.cs
using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class CIOC
  {
      Parent _p;

      public void FactoryMethod()
      {
          IBuisnessLogic objKid = new Kid(12, "Ren");
          _p = new Parent(42, "David");
          _p.RefKID = objKid;
      }

      public override string ToString()
      {
          Console.WriteLine(_p);          
          return "Displaying using Setter Injection";
      }
  }
}

@Html.AntiForgeryToken()

//Post in Ajax
services.AddAntiforgery(o => o.HeaderName = "XSRF-TOKEN");

function initDataTables() {
        table.destroy();
        table = $("#tblJs").DataTable({
          processing: true,
          serverSide: true,
          filter: true,
          ajax: {
            url: '@Url.Page("yourPage","yourHandler")',
            beforeSend: function (xhr) {
              xhr.setRequestHeader("XSRF-TOKEN",
                $('input:hidden[name="__RequestVerificationToken"]').val());
            },
            type: "POST",
            datatype: "json"
          },
          language: {
            url: "/Persian.json"
          },
          responsive: true,
          select: true,

          columns: scheme,
          select: true,
        });
      }

processing: true,
          serverSide: true,
          filter: true,
          ajax: {
            url: '@Url.Page("yourPage","yourHandler  ")',
            beforeSend: function (xhr) {
              xhr.setRequestHeader("XSRF-TOKEN",
                $('input:hidden[name="__RequestVerificationToken"]').val());
            },
            type: "POST",
            datatype: "json"
          },

public class FiltersFromRequestDataTable
    {
        public string length { get; set; }
        public string start { get; set; }
        public string sortColumn { get; set; }
        public string sortColumnDirection { get; set; }
        public string sortColumnIndex { get; set; }
        public string draw { get; set; }
        public string searchValue { get; set; }
        public int pageSize { get; set; }
        public int skip { get; set; }
    }

 public static void GetDataFromRequest(this HttpRequest Request, out FiltersFromRequestDataTable filtersFromRequest)
        {
            //TODO: Make Strings Safe String
            filtersFromRequest = new();

            filtersFromRequest.draw = Request.Form["draw"].FirstOrDefault();
            filtersFromRequest.start = Request.Form["start"].FirstOrDefault();
            filtersFromRequest.length = Request.Form["length"].FirstOrDefault();
            filtersFromRequest.sortColumn = Request.Form["columns[" + Request.Form["order[0][column]"].FirstOrDefault() + "][name]"].FirstOrDefault();
            filtersFromRequest.sortColumnDirection = Request.Form["order[0][dir]"].FirstOrDefault();
            filtersFromRequest.searchValue = Request.Form["search[value]"].FirstOrDefault();
            filtersFromRequest.pageSize = filtersFromRequest.length != null ? Convert.ToInt32(filtersFromRequest.length) : 0;
            filtersFromRequest.skip = filtersFromRequest.start != null ? Convert.ToInt32(filtersFromRequest.start) : 0;
            filtersFromRequest.sortColumnIndex = Request.Form["order[0][column]"].FirstOrDefault();

            filtersFromRequest.searchValue = filtersFromRequest.searchValue?.ToLower();
        }

Request.GetDataFromRequest(out FiltersFromRequestDataTable filtersFromRequest);

 public static PaginationDataTableResult<T> ToDataTableJs<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, FiltersFromRequestDataTable filtersFromRequest)
        {
            int recordsTotal = source.Count();
            CofingPaging(ref filtersFromRequest, recordsTotal);
            var result = new PaginationDataTableResult<T>()
            {
                draw = filtersFromRequest.draw,
                recordsFiltered = recordsTotal,
                recordsTotal = recordsTotal,
                data = source.OrderByIndex(filtersFromRequest).Skip(filtersFromRequest.skip).Take(filtersFromRequest.pageSize).ToList()
            };

            return result;
        }

        private static void CofingPaging(ref FiltersFromRequestDataTable filtersFromRequest, int recordsTotal)
        {
            if (filtersFromRequest.pageSize == -1)
            {
                filtersFromRequest.pageSize = recordsTotal;
                filtersFromRequest.skip = 0;
            }
        }

var result =  query.ToDataTableJs(filtersFromRequest);
return new JsonResult(result);

 public static IEnumerable<TSource> WhereSearchValue<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
        {
            return source.Where(predicate);
        }
        public static bool ContainsSearchValue(this string source, string toCheck)
        {
            return source != null && toCheck != null && source.IndexOf(toCheck, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0;
        }

if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filtersFromRequest.searchValue))
query = query.WhereSearchValue(x => x.title.ContainsSearchValue(filtersFromRequest.searchValue) || x.id.ToString().ContainsSearchValue(filtersFromRequest.searchValue)).AsQueryable();

 public JsonResult OnPostList()
        {
            Request.GetDataFromRequest(out FiltersFromRequestDataTable filtersFromRequest);
            var query = _Repo.GetQueryable().Select(x => new VmAdminList()
            {
                title = x.Title,
            }
            );

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filtersFromRequest.searchValue))
                query = query.WhereSearchValue(x => x.title.ContainsSearchValue(filtersFromRequest.searchValue) || x.id.ToString().ContainsSearchValue(filtersFromRequest.searchValue)).AsQueryable();

            var result =  query.ToDataTableJs(filtersFromRequest);
            return new JsonResult(result);
        }

columns: [
        { data: 'name' },
        { data: 'position' },
        { data: 'salary' },
        { data: 'office' }
    ]

public class JsDataTblGeneretaor<T>
    {
        public readonly DataTableSchemaResult DataTableSchemaResult = new();
        public JsDataTblGeneretaor<T> CreateTableSchema()
        {
            var props = typeof(T).GetProperties();

            foreach (var prop in props)
            {
                DataTableSchemaResult.SchemaResult.Add(new()
                {
                    data = prop.Name,
                    sortable = (prop.PropertyType == typeof(int)) || (prop.PropertyType == typeof(bool)) || (prop.PropertyType == typeof(DateTime)),
                    width = "",
                    visible = (prop.PropertyType != typeof(DateTime))
                });
            }

            return this;
        }

        public JsDataTblGeneretaor<T> CreateTableColumns()
        {
            var props = typeof(T).GetProperties();

            CustomAttributeData displayAttribute;

            foreach (var prop in props)
            {
                string displayName = prop.Name;
                displayAttribute = prop.CustomAttributes.FirstOrDefault(x => x.AttributeType.Name == "DisplayAttribute");
                if (displayAttribute != null)
                {
                    displayName = displayAttribute.NamedArguments.FirstOrDefault().TypedValue.Value.ToString();
                }

                DataTableSchemaResult.Colums.Add(displayName);
            }

            return this;
        }

        public JsDataTblGeneretaor<T> AddCustomSchema(string data, bool? sortable = null, bool? visible = null, string width = null, string className = null)
        {
            if (DataTableSchemaResult.SchemaResult == null || !DataTableSchemaResult.SchemaResult.Any())
                return this;

            foreach (var item in DataTableSchemaResult.SchemaResult.Where(x => x.data == data))
            {
                if (sortable != null)
                    item.sortable = sortable.Value;

                if (visible != null)
                    item.visible = visible.Value;

                if (width != null)
                    item.width = width;

                if (className != null)
                    item.className = className;
            }

            return this;
        }
        public JsDataTblGeneretaor<T> SerializeSchema()
        {
            if (DataTableSchemaResult.SchemaResult == null || !DataTableSchemaResult.SchemaResult.Any())
                return this;

            DataTableSchemaResult.SerializedSchemaResult = JsonSerializer.Serialize(DataTableSchemaResult.SchemaResult);

            return this;
        }
    }
    public class DataTableSchema
    {
        public string data { get; set; }
        public bool sortable { get; set; }
        public string width { get; set; }
        public bool visible { get; set; }
        public string className { get; set; }
    }
    public class DataTableSchemaResult
    {
        public readonly List<DataTableSchema> SchemaResult = new();
        public readonly List<string> Colums = new();
        public string SerializedSchemaResult = "";
    }

public void OnGet()
        {
            //Create Data Table Js Schema and Columns Dynamicly
            JsDataTblGeneretaor<yourVM> tblGeneretaor = new();
            DataTableSchemaResult = tblGeneretaor.CreateTableColumns().CreateTableSchema().SerializeSchema().DataTableSchemaResult;
        }

.AddCustomSchema("yourProperty",visible:false)

var scheme = JSON.parse('@Html.Raw(Model.DataTableSchemaResult.SerializedSchemaResult)')

@foreach (var col in Model.DataTableSchemaResult.Colums)
              {
                <th>@col</th>
              }

public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(provider => { return Configuration; });

namespace Refactoring.Day3.MoveMethod.Before
{
    public class BankAccount
    {
        public int AccountAge { get; private set; }
        public int CreditScore { get; private set; }

        public BankAccount(int accountAge, int creditScore)
        {
            AccountAge = accountAge;
            CreditScore = creditScore;
        }
    }
}

namespace Refactoring.Day3.MoveMethod.Before
{
    public class AccountInterest
    {
        public BankAccount Account { get; private set; }

        public AccountInterest(BankAccount account)
        {
            Account = account;
        }

        public double InterestRate
        {
            get { return CalculateInterestRate(); }
        }

        public bool IntroductoryRate
        {
            get { return CalculateInterestRate() < 0.05; }
        }

        public double CalculateInterestRate()
        {
            if (Account.CreditScore > 800)
                return 0.02;

            if (Account.AccountAge > 10)
                return 0.03;

            return 0.05;
        }
    }
}

namespace Refactoring.Day3.MoveMethod.After
{
    public class BankAccount
    {
        public int AccountAge { get; private set; }
        public int CreditScore { get; private set; }

        public BankAccount(int accountAge, int creditScore)
        {
            AccountAge = accountAge;
            CreditScore = creditScore;
        }

        public double CalculateInterestRate()
        {
            if (CreditScore > 800)
                return 0.02;

            if (AccountAge > 10)
                return 0.03;

            return 0.05;
        }
    }
}

namespace Refactoring.Day3.MoveMethod.After
{
    public class AccountInterest
    {
        public BankAccount Account { get; private set; }

        public AccountInterest(BankAccount account)
        {
            Account = account;
        }

        public double InterestRate
        {
            get { return Account.CalculateInterestRate(); }
        }

        public bool IntroductoryRate
        {
            get { return Account.CalculateInterestRate() < 0.05; }
        }
    }
}

namespace Refactoring.Day4.MoveMethod.Ex2.Before
{
    public class CarEngine
    {
        public float LitersPerCylinder { set; get; }
        public int NumCylinders { set; get; }

        public CarEngine(int numCylinders, float litersPerCylinder)
        {
            NumCylinders = numCylinders;
            LitersPerCylinder = litersPerCylinder;
        }
    }
}

namespace Refactoring.Day4.MoveMethod.Ex2.Before
{
    public class Car
    {
        public CarEngine Engine { get; private set; }

        public Car(CarEngine engine)
        {
            Engine = engine;
        }

        public float ComputeEngineVolume()
        {
            return Engine.LitersPerCylinder * Engine.NumCylinders;
        }
    }
}

namespace Refactoring.Day4.MoveMethod.Ex2.After
{
    public class CarEngine
    {
        public float LitersPerCylinder { set; get; }
        public int NumCylinders { set; get; }

        public CarEngine(int numCylinders, float litersPerCylinder)
        {
            NumCylinders = numCylinders;
            LitersPerCylinder = litersPerCylinder;
        }

        public float ComputeEngineVolume()
        {
            return LitersPerCylinder * NumCylinders;
        }
    }
}

namespace Refactoring.Day4.MoveMethod.Ex2.After
{
    public class Car
    {
        public CarEngine Engine { get; private set; }

        public Car(CarEngine engine)
        {
            Engine = engine;
        }
    }
}

RuleFor(customer => customer.Surname).NotNull().WithMessage("Please ensure that you have entered your Surname");

RuleFor(customer => customer.CustomerDiscount).GreaterThan(0).When(customer => customer.IsPreferredCustomer);

When(customer => customer.IsPreferred, () => {
   RuleFor(customer => customer.CustomerDiscount).GreaterThan(0);
   RuleFor(customer => customer.CreditCardNumber).NotNull();
});

RuleFor(x => x.Surname).NotNull().NotEqual("foo");

RuleFor(x => x.Surname).Cascade(CascadeMode.StopOnFirstFailure).NotNull().NotEqual("foo");

public class PersonValidator : AbstractValidator<Person> {
  public PersonValidator() {
    // First set the cascade mode
    CascadeMode = CascadeMode.StopOnFirstFailure;
    
    // Rule definitions follow
    RuleFor(...) 
    RuleFor(...)
   }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using FluentValidation.Validators;

public class ListMustContainFewerThanTenItemsValidator<T> : PropertyValidator {

public ListMustContainFewerThanTenItemsValidator() 
: base("Property {PropertyName} contains more than 10 items!") {

}

protected override bool IsValid(PropertyValidatorContext context) {
var list = context.PropertyValue as IList<T>;

if(list != null && list.Count >= 10) {
return false;
}

return true;
}
}

public class PersonValidator : AbstractValidator<Person> {
    public PersonValidator() {
       RuleFor(person => person.Pets).SetValidator(new ListMustContainFewerThanTenItemsValidator<Pet>());
    }
}

public static class MyValidatorExtensions {
   public static IRuleBuilderOptions<T, IList<TElement>> MustContainFewerThanTenItems<T, TElement>(this IRuleBuilder<T, IList<TElement>> ruleBuilder) {
      return ruleBuilder.SetValidator(new ListMustContainFewerThanTenItemsValidator<TElement>());
   }
}

public class PersonValidator : AbstractValidator<Person> {
    public PersonValidator() {
       RuleFor(person => person.Pets).MustContainFewerThanTenItems();
    }
}

public class PersonValidator : AbstractValidator<Person> {
   public PersonValidator() {
       Custom(person => { 
           return person.Pets.Count >= 10 
              ? new ValidationFailure("More than 10 pets is not allowed.")
              : null; 
       });
   }
}

public class PersonValidator : AbstractValidator<Person> {
   public PersonValidator() {
      RuleFor(person => person.Pets).Must(HaveFewerThanTenPets).WithMessage("More than 9 pets is not allowed");
   }

   private bool HaveFewerThanTenPets(IList<Pet> pets) {
      return pets.Count < 10;
   }
}

    class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public int Quantity { get; set; }
        public bool IsLoanable { get; set; }
    }

 class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public  string CellPhoneNumber { get; set; }
    }

  class Loan
    {
       public DateTime ExpiredDate { get; set; }
        public User User { get; set; }
    }

 class BookManager
    {
        public Book GetBook(int id)
        {
                return new Book()
                {
                    Id=id,
                    Title = "a book",
                    Quantity = 3,
                    IsLoanable = true
                };
        }
    }

 public int IsLoan(int bookId)
        {
            return 2;
        }

        public List<Loan> GetLoans(int bookId)
        {
            return new List<Loan>()
            {
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-15),
                    User = new User()
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Title = "User1",
                    CellPhoneNumber = "342342424"
                }
                },
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(5),
                    User = new User()
                        {
                            Id = 56,
                            Title = "User56",
                            CellPhoneNumber = "324324324324"
                        }
                }
            };
        }

   class SmsManager
    {
        public void SendMessage(string number)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("please take back the book to the library : "+number);
        }
    }

    class FacadeBookLoan
    {
        private readonly BookManager _bookManager;
        private readonly LoanManager _loanManager;
        private readonly SmsManager _smsManager;
        public FacadeBookLoan()
        {
            _bookManager = new BookManager();
            _loanManager=new LoanManager();
            _smsManager=new SmsManager();
        }

        public int IsLoanable(int bookId)
        {
            var book = _bookManager.GetBook(2);
            if (book == null)
                return -2;
            if (!book.IsLoanable)
                return -1;
            var howManyBookIsLoaned = _loanManager.IsLoan(bookId);

            if(howManyBookIsLoaned>0) ManageLoaners(bookId);

            return book.Quantity - howManyBookIsLoaned;
        }

        private void ManageLoaners(int bookId)
        {
            var loans = _loanManager.GetLoans(bookId);

            foreach (var loan in loans)
            {
                if (loan.ExpiredDate > DateTime.Now)
                {
                    _smsManager.SendMessage(loan.User.CellPhoneNumber);
                }
            }
        }
    }

var myfacade=new FacadeBookLoan();
var loansCount= myfacade.IsLoanable(2);
Console.WriteLine(loansCount > 0 ? "you can loan the book" : "you can't loan the book");

please take back the book to the library : 324324324324
you can loan the book