public static class  ExtendingClassName
 {
      public static ReturnType MethodName(this   ExtendedMethod  arg)
      {
           //دستورات درون متد
          Return ReturnType;
      } 
 } 

public static class  ExtendingString
{
  public static  string  AddPrefix(this   string  arg)
  {
     return String.Format("prefix{0}",arg);
  } 
} 

string  s = "Student";
Console.WriteLine(s.AddPrefix());

public static class ExtendingString   
{
    public static string AddPrefix(this   string arg, string prefix)
    {
         return String.Format("{0}{1}", prefix, arg);
     }
} 

var  s = "Student";
Console.WriteLine(s.AddPrefix("tbl"));

public class Test 
{
     public int AddOne(int val)
     {
         return val + 1;
     }
  }

public static class ExtendingTest   
{
     public static int AddTwo(this   Test  arg, int val)
     {
         return val + 2;
     }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
       var x = new Test();
       Console.WriteLine(x.AddOne(10));
       Console.WriteLine(x.AddTwo(10));
       Console.Read();
}

<input dir="ltr" class="form-control input-validation-error" 
type="email" 
data-val="true" 
data-val-email="'آدرس ایمیل' is not a valid email address." 
data-val-remote="این آدرس ایمیل هم اکنون مورد استفاده‌است" 
data-val-remote-url="/Home/ValidateUniqueEmail" 
data-val-required="'آدرس ایمیل' must not be empty." 
id="Email" 
name="Email" 
>

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class UserModel
    {
        [Display(Name = "نام کاربری")]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "سن")]
        public int Age { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "سابقه کار")]
        public int Experience { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
        [Display(Name = "آدرس ایمیل")]
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Linq;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Services
{
    public interface IUsersService
    {
        bool IsUniqueEmail(string emailAddress);
    }

    public class UsersService : IUsersService
    {
        public bool IsUniqueEmail(string emailAddress)
        {
            string[] registedEmails = {
                "email@site.com",
                "test@gmail.com"
            };
            return !registedEmails.Contains(emailAddress);
        }
    }
}

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IUsersService, UsersService>();

using FluentValidation.Validators;
using FluentValidationSample.Services;

namespace FluentValidationSample.ModelsValidations
{
    public class UniqueEmailValidator : PropertyValidator
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public UniqueEmailValidator(IUsersService usersService)
                : base("این آدرس ایمیل هم اکنون مورد استفاده‌است")
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
        }

        protected override bool IsValid(PropertyValidatorContext context)
        {
            return context.PropertyValue != null &&
                    _usersService.IsUniqueEmail((string)context.PropertyValue);
        }
    }
}

using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidationSample.Services;

namespace FluentValidationSample.ModelsValidations
{
    public static class CustomValidatorExtensions
    {
        public static IRuleBuilderOptions<T, string> UniqueEmail<T>(
            this IRuleBuilder<T, string> ruleBuilder, IUsersService usersService)
        {
            return ruleBuilder.SetValidator(new UniqueEmailValidator(usersService));
        }
    }
}

using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidationSample.Models;
using FluentValidationSample.Services;

namespace FluentValidationSample.ModelsValidations
{
    public class UserModelValidator : AbstractValidator<UserModel>
    {
        public UserModelValidator(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.Username).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Age).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Experience).LowerThan(nameof(UserModel.Age)).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Email).EmailAddress().NotNull().UniqueEmail(usersService);
        }
    }
}

using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidation.AspNetCore;
using FluentValidation.Internal;
using FluentValidation.Resources;
using FluentValidation.Validators;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.Validation;

namespace FluentValidationSample.ModelsValidations
{
    public class RemoteClientValidator : ClientValidatorBase
    {
        public string RemoteUrl { set; get; }

        public RemoteClientValidator(PropertyRule rule, IPropertyValidator validator) :
            base(rule, validator)
        {
        }

        public override void AddValidation(ClientModelValidationContext context)
        {
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val", "true");
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-remote", GetErrorMessage(context));
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-remote-url", RemoteUrl);
        }

        private string GetErrorMessage(ClientModelValidationContext context)
        {
            var formatter = ValidatorOptions.MessageFormatterFactory().AppendPropertyName(Rule.GetDisplayName());
            string messageTemplate;
            try
            {
                messageTemplate = Validator.Options.ErrorMessageSource.GetString(null);
            }
            catch (FluentValidationMessageFormatException)
            {
                messageTemplate = ValidatorOptions.LanguageManager.GetStringForValidator<NotEmptyValidator>();
            }
            return formatter.BuildMessage(messageTemplate);
        }
    }
}

<input dir="ltr" class="form-control input-validation-error" 
type="email" 
data-val="true" 
data-val-email="'آدرس ایمیل' is not a valid email address." 
data-val-remote="این آدرس ایمیل هم اکنون مورد استفاده‌است" 
data-val-remote-url="/Home/ValidateUniqueEmail" 
data-val-required="'آدرس ایمیل' must not be empty." 
id="Email" 
name="Email" 
>

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IUsersService, UsersService>();

            services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation(
                fv =>
                {
                    fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssembly(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
                    fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<RegisterModelValidator>();
                    fv.RunDefaultMvcValidationAfterFluentValidationExecutes = false;

                    fv.ConfigureClientsideValidation(clientSideValidation =>
                    {
                        // ...

                        clientSideValidation.Add(
                            validatorType: typeof(UniqueEmailValidator),
                            factory: (context, rule, validator) =>
                                        new RemoteClientValidator(rule, validator)
                                        {
                                            RemoteUrl = "/Home/ValidateUniqueEmail"
                                        });
                    });
                }
            );
        }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public HomeController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
        }

         // ...

        public IActionResult ValidateUniqueEmail(string email)
        {
            return Ok(_usersService.IsUniqueEmail(email));
        }
    }
}

<script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation/dist/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/site.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>

type [access-modifier] type-name [type-params] [access-modifier] ( parameter-list ) [ as identifier ] =
   [ class ]
     [ inherit base-type-name(base-constructor-args) ]
     [ let-bindings ]
     [ do-bindings ]
     member-list
      ...
   [ end ]

type [access-modifier] type-name1 ...
and [access-modifier] type-name2 ...
...

type Account(number : int, name : string) = class
    let mutable amount = 0m
   
end

let myAccount = new Account(123456, "Masoud")

type Account(number : int, name: string) = class
    let mutable amount = 0m
 
    member x.Number = number
    member x.Name= name
    member x.Amount = amount
 
    member x.Deposit(value) = amount <- amount + value
    member x.Withdraw(value) = amount <- amount - value
end

open System
 
type Account(number : int, name: string) = class
    let mutable amount = 0m
 
    member x.Number = number
    member x.Name= name
    member x.Amount = amount
 
    member x.Deposit(value) = amount <- amount + value
    member x.Withdraw(value) = amount <- amount - value
end



 let masoud= new Account(12345, "Masoud")
 let saeed = new Account(67890, "Saeed")
 
let transfer amount (source : Account) (target : Account) =
    source.Withdraw amount
    target.Deposit amount
 
let printAccount (x : Account) =
    printfn "x.Number: %i, x.Name: %s, x.Amount: %M" x.Number x.Name x.Amount
 
let main() =
    let printAccounts() =
        [masoud; saeed] |> Seq.iter printAccount
 
    printfn "\nInializing account"
    homer.Deposit 50M
    marge.Deposit 100M
    printAccounts()
 
    printfn "\nTransferring $30 from Masoud to Saeed"
    transfer 30M masoud saeed



    printAccounts()
 
    printfn "\nTransferring $75 from Saeed to Masoud"
    transfer 75M saeed masoud
    printAccounts()
 
main()

open System
open System.Net
 
type Stock(symbol : string) = class

    let mutable _symbol = String.Empty
    do
     //کد مورد نظر در این جا نوشته  میشود
end

open System

type MyType(a:int, b:int) as this =
    inherit Object()
    let x = 2*a
    let y = 2*b
    do printfn "Initializing object %d %d %d %d %d %d"
               a b x y (this.Prop1) (this.Prop2)
    static do printfn "Initializing MyType." 
    member this.Prop1 = 4*x
    member this.Prop2 = 4*y
    override this.ToString() = System.String.Format("{0} {1}", this.Prop1, this.Prop2)

let obj1 = new MyType(1, 2)

Initializing MyType.
Initializing object 1 2 2 4 8 16

type SomeClass(prop : int) = class
    member x.Prop = prop
    static member SomeStaticMethod = "This is a static method"
end

let instance = new SomeClass(5);;
instance.SomeStaticMethod;; 

output:
stdin(81,1): error FS0191: property 'SomeStaticMethod' is static.

SomeClass.SomeStaticMethod;; (* invoking static method *)

 member alias.PropertyName
        with get() = some-value
        and set(value) = some-assignment

type MyClass() = class
   let mutable num = 0 
    member x.Num
        with get() = num
        and set(value) = num <- value
end;;

public int Num
{
   get{return num;}
   set{num=value;}
}

type MyClass() = class
    let mutable num = 0
 
    member x.Num
        with get() = num
        and set(value) =
            if value > 10 || value < 0 then
                raise (new Exception("Values must be between 0 and 10"))
            else
                num <- value
end

type type-name = 
   interface
       inherits-decl 
       member-defns 
   end

type IPrintable =
   abstract member Print : unit -> unit

type SomeClass1(x: int, y: float) =
   interface IPrintable with 
      member this.Print() = printfn "%d %f" x y

let instance = new SomeClass1(10,20)
instance.Print//فراخوانی این متد باعث ایجاد خطای کامپایلری می‌شود.

let instance = new SomeClass1(10,20) 
let instanceCast = instance :> IPrintable// استفاده از (<:)  برای عملیات تبدیل کلاس به اینترفیس
instanceCast.Print

type Interface1 =
    abstract member Method1 : int -> int

type Interface2 =
    abstract member Method2 : int -> int

type Interface3 =
    inherit Interface1
    inherit Interface2
    abstract member Method3 : int -> int

type MyClass() =
    interface Interface3 with 
        member this.Method1(n) = 2 * n
        member this.Method2(n) = n + 100
        member this.Method3(n) = n / 10

let instance = new MyClass()
let instanceToCast = instance :> Interface3
instanceToCast.Method3 10

[<AbstractClass>]
type [ accessibility-modifier ] abstract-class-name =
    [ inherit base-class-or-interface-name ]
    [ abstract-member-declarations-and-member-definitions ]

    abstract member member-name : type-signature

[<AbstractClass>]
type Shape(x0 : float, y0 : float) =
    let mutable x, y = x0, y0
    let mutable rotAngle = 0.0

    abstract Area : float with get
    abstract Perimeter : float  with get
    abstract Name : string with get

type Square(x, y,SideLength) =
    inherit Shape(x, y)





   override this.Area = this.SideLength * this.SideLength
    override this.Perimeter = this.SideLength * 4.
    override this.Name = "Square"

type Circle(x, y, radius) =
    inherit Shape(x, y)



    let PI = 3.141592654
    member this.Radius = radius
    override this.Area = PI * this.Radius * this.Radius
    override this.Perimeter = 2. * PI * this.Radius

[ attributes ]
type [accessibility-modifier] type-name =
   struct
      type-definition-elements
   end

//یا به صورت زیر

[ attributes ]
[<StructAttribute>]
type [accessibility-modifier] type-name =
   type-definition-elements

type Point3D =
   struct 
      val x: float
      val y: float
      val z: float
   end

type Point2D =
   struct 
      val X: float
      val Y: float
      new(x: float, y: float) = { X = x; Y = y }
   end

using System;
using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidation.Validators;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class LowerThanValidator : PropertyValidator
    {
        public string DependentProperty { get; set; }

        public LowerThanValidator(string dependentProperty) : base($"باید کمتر از {dependentProperty} باشد")
        {
            DependentProperty = dependentProperty;
        }

        protected override bool IsValid(PropertyValidatorContext context)
        {
            if (context.PropertyValue == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            var typeInfo = context.Instance.GetType();
            var dependentPropertyValue =
                Convert.ToInt32(typeInfo.GetProperty(DependentProperty).GetValue(context.Instance, null));

            return int.Parse(context.PropertyValue.ToString()) < dependentPropertyValue;
        }
    }

    public static class CustomFluentValidationExtensions
    {
        public static IRuleBuilderOptions<T, int> LowerThan<T>(
            this IRuleBuilder<T, int> ruleBuilder, string dependentProperty)
        {
            return ruleBuilder.SetValidator(new LowerThanValidator(dependentProperty));
        }
    }
}

using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidation.AspNetCore;
using FluentValidation.Internal;
using FluentValidation.Resources;
using FluentValidation.Validators;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.Validation;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class LowerThanClientValidator : ClientValidatorBase
    {
        private LowerThanValidator LowerThanValidator
        {
            get { return (LowerThanValidator)Validator; }
        }

        public LowerThanClientValidator(PropertyRule rule, IPropertyValidator validator) :
            base(rule, validator)
        {
        }

        public override void AddValidation(ClientModelValidationContext context)
        {
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val", "true");
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-LowerThan", GetErrorMessage(context));
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-LowerThan-dependentproperty", LowerThanValidator.DependentProperty);
        }

        private string GetErrorMessage(ClientModelValidationContext context)
        {
            var formatter = ValidatorOptions.MessageFormatterFactory().AppendPropertyName(Rule.GetDisplayName());
            string messageTemplate;
            try
            {
                messageTemplate = Validator.Options.ErrorMessageSource.GetString(null);
            }
            catch (FluentValidationMessageFormatException)
            {
                messageTemplate = ValidatorOptions.LanguageManager.GetStringForValidator<NotEmptyValidator>();
            }
            return formatter.BuildMessage(messageTemplate);
        }
    }
}

<input dir="rtl" type="number"
 data-val="true"
 data-val-lowerthan="باید کمتر از Age باشد"
 data-val-lowerthan-dependentproperty="Age"
 data-val-required="'سابقه کار' must not be empty."
 id="Experience"
 name="Experience"
 value="">

    public class UserModel
    {
        [Display(Name = "نام کاربری")]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "سن")]
        public int Age { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "سابقه کار")]
        public int Experience { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserValidator : AbstractValidator<UserModel>
    {
        public UserValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.Username).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Age).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Experience).LowerThan(nameof(UserModel.Age)).NotNull();
        }
    }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation(
                fv =>
                {
                    fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssembly(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
                    fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<RegisterModelValidator>();
                    fv.RunDefaultMvcValidationAfterFluentValidationExecutes = false;

                    fv.ConfigureClientsideValidation(clientSideValidation =>
                    {
                        clientSideValidation.Add(
                            validatorType: typeof(LowerThanValidator),
                            factory: (context, rule, validator) => new LowerThanClientValidator(rule, validator));
                    });
                }
            );
        }

<script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation/dist/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/site.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>

$.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('LowerThan', ['dependentproperty'], function (options) {
    options.rules['LowerThan'] = {
        dependentproperty: options.params['dependentproperty']
    };
    options.messages['LowerThan'] = options.message;
});

$.validator.addMethod('LowerThan', function (value, element, parameters) {      
    var dependentProperty = '#' + parameters['dependentproperty'];
    var dependentControl = $(dependentProperty);
    if (dependentControl) {
        var targetvalue = dependentControl.val();
        if (parseInt(targetvalue) > parseInt(value)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    return true;
});

@using FluentValidationSample.Models
@model UserModel
@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Home Page";
}
<div dir="rtl">
    <form asp-controller="Home"
          asp-action="RegisterUser"
          method="post">
        <fieldset class="form-group">
        <legend>ثبت نام</legend>
            <div class="form-group row">
                <label asp-for="Username" class="col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    <input dir="rtl" asp-for="Username" class="form-control" />
                    <span asp-validation-for="Username" class="text-danger"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group row">
                <label asp-for="Age" class="col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    <input dir="rtl" asp-for="Age" class="form-control" />
                    <span asp-validation-for="Age" class="text-danger"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group row">
                <label asp-for="Experience" class="col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    <input dir="rtl" asp-for="Experience" class="form-control" />
                    <span asp-validation-for="Experience" class="text-danger"></span>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="form-group row">
                <label class="col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
                <div class="col-md-10 text-md-right">
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-info col-md-2">ارسال</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </fieldset>
    </form>
</div>

using System;

namespace IndexedProperties
{
    public class Data
    {
        private int[] _localArray;
        private ArrayIndexer _arrayIndexer;

        public Data()
        {
            _localArray = new int[10];
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                _localArray[i] = i + 1;
            _arrayIndexer = new ArrayIndexer(this);
        }
        
        public ArrayIndexer Number
        {
            get { return _arrayIndexer; }
        }       

        public class ArrayIndexer
        {
            private Data _arrayOwner;

            public ArrayIndexer(Data arrayOwner)
            {
                _arrayOwner = arrayOwner;
            }

            public int this[int index]
            {
                get { return _arrayOwner._localArray[index]; }
            }

            public int Length
            {
                get { return _arrayOwner._localArray.Length; }
            }
        }
    }


    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var data = new Data();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                Console.WriteLine(data.Number[i]);
        }
    }
}

 SELECT * FROM Table1
  WHERE (ABS(CAST(
  (BINARY_CHECKSUM(*) *
  RAND()) as int)) % 100) < 10

• یکی از محدودیت‌های استفاده از expression body داشتن چندین خط دستور برای بدنه متدهایمان است. در اینحالت باید از روش سابق (statement body) استفاده نمائید. 
• یکی دیگر از محدودیت‌ها عدم امکان استفاده از if, else, switch است. به عنوان مثال نمی‌توان کد زیر را با داشتن if و else به صورت expression body نوشت:

public override string ToString() =>
                    (MiddleName != null)
                    ? FirstName + " " + MiddleName + " " + LastName
                    : FirstName + " " + LastName;

• همچنین نمی‌توان از for, foreach, while, do در expression body استفاده کرد، به جای آن می‌توان از عبارت‌های LINQ برای بدنه تابع استفاده کرد. به عنوان مثال متد زیر:
  

public IEnumerable<int> SmallNumbers() => Enumerable.Range(0, 10).Select(n => n);

• همانطور که عنوان شد، استفاده از expression body در قسمت پراپرتی‌ها تنها محدود به پراپرتی‌های get-only (فقط خواندنی) میباشد.
  
• استفاده از این قابلیت برای متدهای سازنده
• استفاده در رخدادها
• استفاده در finalizers

    public class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }

        public Person()
        {
            this.FirstName = "Sirwan";
            this.LastName = "Afifi";
        }
    }

public string FirstName { get; set; } = "Sirwan";
public string LastName { get; set; } = "Afifi";