public class Product
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public decimal Price { get; set; }
    public string Category { get; set; }
}

namespace WebForms
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Web.Http;

    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {

        Product[] products = new Product[] 
        { 
            new Product { Id = 1, Name = "Tomato Soup", Category = "Groceries", Price = 1 }, 
            new Product { Id = 2, Name = "Yo-yo", Category = "Toys", Price = 3.75M }, 
            new Product { Id = 3, Name = "Hammer", Category = "Hardware", Price = 16.99M } 
        };

        public IEnumerable<Product> GetAllProducts()
        {
            return products;
        }

        public Product GetProductById(int id)
        {
            var product = products.FirstOrDefault((p) => p.Id == id);
            if (product == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }
            return product;
        }

        public IEnumerable<Product> GetProductsByCategory(string category)
        {
            return products.Where(
                (p) => string.Equals(p.Category, category,
                    StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;

RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
    defaults: new { id = System.Web.Http.RouteParameter.Optional }
    );

<%@ Page Title="Home Page" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.Master" 
    AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebForms._Default" %>

<asp:Content ID="HeaderContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="HeadContent">
</asp:Content>

<asp:Content ID="BodyContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent">
    <h2>Products</h2>
    <table>
    <thead>
        <tr><th>Name</th><th>Price</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody id="products">
    </tbody>
    </table>
</asp:Content>

<asp:Content ID="HeaderContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="HeadContent">
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</asp:Content>

<script type="text/javascript">
    function getProducts() {
        $.getJSON("api/products",
            function (data) {
                $('#products').empty(); // Clear the table body.

                // Loop through the list of products.
                $.each(data, function (key, val) {
                    // Add a table row for the product.
                    var row = '<td>' + val.Name + '</td><td>' + val.Price + '</td>';
                    $('<tr/>', { text: row })  // Append the name.
                        .appendTo($('#products'));
                });
            });
        }

        $(document).ready(getProducts);
</script>

var $table = $('#browsers-grid');
$table.dataTable({
      "bServerSide": true,
      "sAjaxSource": "/Home/GetBrowsers"
 });

^[1-5]$

/// <summary>
/// Class that encapsulates most common parameters sent by DataTables plugin
/// </summary>
public class jQueryDataTableParamModel
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Request sequence number sent by DataTable,
    /// same value must be returned in response
    /// </summary>
    public string sEcho { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Text used for filtering
    /// </summary>
    public string sSearch { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Number of records that should be shown in table
    /// </summary>
    public int iDisplayLength { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// First record that should be shown(used for paging)
    /// </summary>
    public int iDisplayStart { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Number of columns in table
    /// </summary>
    public int iColumns { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Number of columns that are used in sorting
    /// /// </summary>
    public int iSortingCols { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Comma separated list of column names
    /// </summary>
    public string sColumns { get; set; }
}

public JsonResult GetBrowsers(jQueryDataTableParamModel param)
{
        IQueryable<Browser> allBrowsers = new Browsers().CreateInMemoryDataSource().AsQueryable();

        IEnumerable<Browser> filteredBrowsers;

        // Apply Filtering
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(param.sSearch))
        {
                filteredBrowsers = new Browsers().CreateInMemoryDataSource()
                    .Where(x => x.Engine.Contains(param.sSearch)
                                       || x.Grade.Contains(param.sSearch)
                                       || x.Name.Contains(param.sSearch)
                                       || x.Platform.Contains(param.sSearch)
                    ).ToList();
                float f;
                if (float.TryParse(param.sSearch, out f))
                {
                    filteredBrowsers = filteredBrowsers.Where(x => x.Version.Equals(f));
                }
        }
        else
        {
                filteredBrowsers = allBrowsers;
        }

        // Apply Sorting
        var sortColumnIndex = Convert.ToInt32(Request["iSortCol_0"]);
        Func<Browser, string> orderingFunction = (x => sortColumnIndex == 0 ? x.Engine :
                                                            sortColumnIndex == 1 ? x.Name :
                                                            sortColumnIndex == 2 ? x.Platform :
                                                            sortColumnIndex == 3 ? x.Version.ToString() :
                                                            sortColumnIndex == 4 ? x.Grade :
                                                                x.Name);

        var sortDirection = Request["sSortDir_0"]; // asc or desc
        filteredBrowsers = sortDirection == "asc" ? filteredBrowsers.OrderBy(orderingFunction) : filteredBrowsers.OrderByDescending(orderingFunction);

        // Apply Paging
        var enumerable = filteredBrowsers.ToArray();
        IEnumerable<Browser> displayedBrowsers = enumerable.Skip(param.iDisplayStart).
                Take(param.iDisplayLength).ToList();

        return Json(new
        {
                sEcho = param.sEcho,
                iTotalRecords = allBrowsers.Count(),
                iTotalDisplayRecords = enumerable.Count(),
                aaData = displayedBrowsers
        }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}

$(function () {
        var $table = $('#browsers-grid');
        $table.dataTable({
                "bProcessing": true,
                "bStateSave": true,
                "bServerSide": true,
                "bFilter": true,
                "sDom": 'T<"clear">lftipr',
                "aLengthMenu": [[5, 10, 25, 50, -1], [5, 10, 25, 50, "All"]],
                "bAutoWidth": false,
                "sAjaxSource": "/Home/GetBrowsers",
                "fnServerData": function (sSource, aoData, fnCallback) {
                    $.ajax({
                        "dataType": 'json',
                        "type": "POST",
                        "url": sSource,
                        "data": aoData,
                        "success": fnCallback
                    });
                },
                "aoColumns": [
                    { "mDataProp": "Engine" },
                    { "mDataProp": "Name" },
                    { "mDataProp": "Platform" },
                    { "mDataProp": "Version" },
                    { "mDataProp": "Grade" }
                ],
                "oLanguage": {
                        "sUrl": "/Content/dataTables.persian.txt"
                }
        });
});

  <div style="overflow: auto">
            <img  id="preview" />
        </div>

<input type="hidden" id="RealW" name="RealW" />
<input type="hidden" id="RealH" name="RealH" />

$('#preview').Jcrop({

                    aspectRatio: 2, 
                    bgFade: true, 
                    bgOpacity: .3,
                    onChange: updateInfo,
                    onSelect: updateInfo
                }, function () {
                    // use the Jcrop API to get the real image size

//============== خطوط جدید
                    $("#RealW").val($('#preview').css("width").replace("px", ""));
                    $("#RealH").val($('#preview').css("height").replace("px", ""));
//==============

                    jcrop_api = this;
                });

 public static byte[] Resize(this byte[] byteImageIn, int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int realW,int realH)
        {

            //convert to full size image
            ImageConverter ic = new ImageConverter();
            Image src = (Image)(ic.ConvertFrom(byteImageIn)); //original size

            if (src == null)
                return null;

// چهار خط زیر فرمول تناسب را اجرا می‌کند
            x1 = src.Width * x1 / realW;
            x2 = src.Width * x2 / realW;

            y1 = src.Height * y1 / realH;
            y2 = src.Height * y2 / realH;

            Bitmap target = new Bitmap(x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
            using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(target))
                graphics.DrawImage(src, new Rectangle(0, 0, target.Width, target.Height),
                    new Rectangle(x1,y1,x2-x1,y2-y1), 
                    GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            src = target;
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                src.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                return ms.ToArray();
            }

        }

interface IProduct
{
       //  در اینجا  برحسب نیاز فیلدها  و یا امضای متد‌ها قرار می‌گیرند 
}

class ConcreteProductA : IProduct
{
      // A پیاده سازی 
}
 
class ConcreteProductB : IProduct
{
      // B پیاده سازی 
}

abstract class Creator
{
          // این متد بر اساس نوع ورودی انتخاب مناسب را انجام و باز می‌گرداند
           public abstract IProduct FactoryMethod(string type);
}

class ConcreteCreator : Creator
{
     public override IProduct FactoryMethod(string type)
    {
            switch (type)
           {
                case "A": return new ConcreteProductA();
                case "B": return new ConcreteProductB();
                default: throw new ArgumentException("Invalid type", "type");
           }
     }
}

 var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number => number);
var observableQuery = query.ToObservable();
var observer = Observer.Create<int>(onNext: number => Console.WriteLine(number));
observableQuery.Subscribe(observer);

 var observableValue1 = Observable.Return("Value");
var observableValue2 = Observable.Return(2);

        public static IObservable<T> Return<T>(T value)
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                o.OnNext(value);
                o.OnCompleted();
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var observableValue1 = Observable.Return<string>("Value");
var observableValue2 = Observable.Return<int>(2);

 var emptyObservable = Observable.Empty<string>();

        public static IObservable<T> Empty<T>()
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                o.OnCompleted();
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var neverObservable = Observable.Never<string>();

        public static IObservable<T> Never<T>()
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var throwObservable = Observable.Throw<string>(new Exception());

        public static IObservable<T> Throws<T>(Exception exception)
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                o.OnError(exception);
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var range = Observable.Range(10, 15);
range.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("Completed"));

        public static IObservable<int> Range(int start, int count)
        {
            var max = start + count;
            return Observable.Generate(
                initialState: start,
                condition: value => value < max,
                iterate: value => value + 1,
                resultSelector: value => value);
        }

 var interval = Observable.Interval(period: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250));
interval.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));

 var timer = Observable.Timer(dueTime: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
 timer.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));

        static void StartAction()
        {
            var start = Observable.Start(() =>
            {
                Console.Write("Observable.Start");
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                    Console.Write(".");
                }
            });
            start.Subscribe(
               onNext: unit => Console.WriteLine("published"),
               onCompleted: () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));
        }

        static void StartFunc()
        {
            var start = Observable.Start(() =>
            {
                Console.Write("Observable.Start");
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                    Console.Write(".");
                }
                return "value";
            });
            start.Subscribe(
               onNext: Console.WriteLine,
               onCompleted: () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));
        }

 var items = new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>
  {
          "Item1", "Item2", "Item3"
  };

            items.CollectionChanged += (sender, ea) =>
            {
                if (ea.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
                {
                    foreach (var oldItem in ea.OldItems.Cast<string>())
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Removed {0}", oldItem);
                    }
                }
            };

            var removals =
                Observable.FromEventPattern<NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs>
                (
                    addHandler: handler => items.CollectionChanged += handler,
                    removeHandler: handler => items.CollectionChanged -= handler
                )
                .Where(e => e.EventArgs.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
                .SelectMany(c => c.EventArgs.OldItems.Cast<string>());

            var disposable = removals.Subscribe(onNext: item => Console.WriteLine("Removed {0}", item));

 items.Remove("Item1");

 var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => "Test");
var source = task.ToObservable();
source.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));

 PM> Install-Package Rxx

 using (new FileStream("file.txt", FileMode.Open)
                 .ReadToEndObservable()
                 .Subscribe(x => Console.WriteLine(x.Length)))
{
         Console.ReadKey();
}

namespace NET7Reflection;

public class Person
{
    private int _age;

    internal Person(int age) => _age = age;

    private int GetAge() => _age;

    private void SetAge(int age) => _age = age;
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.13.4" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

using System.Reflection;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;

namespace NET7Reflection;

[MemoryDiagnoser(false)]
public class Benchmarks
{
    private readonly object?[] _ageParams = { 30 };

    private readonly ConstructorInfo _ctor =
        typeof(Person).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance, new[] { typeof(int) })!;

    private readonly MethodInfo _getAgeMethod =
        typeof(Person).GetMethod("GetAge", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)!;

    private readonly Person _person = new(10);

    private readonly MethodInfo _setAgeMethod =
        typeof(Person).GetMethod("SetAge", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)!;

    [Benchmark]
    public int GetAge() =>
        (int)typeof(Person).GetMethod("GetAge", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)!
                           .Invoke(_person, Array.Empty<object?>())!;

    [Benchmark]
    public int GetAgeCachedMethod() => (int)_getAgeMethod.Invoke(_person, Array.Empty<object?>())!;

    [Benchmark]
    public void SetAge() =>
        typeof(Person).GetMethod("SetAge", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)!
                      .Invoke(_person, new object?[] { 30 });

    [Benchmark]
    public void SetAgeCachedMethod() => _setAgeMethod.Invoke(_person, new object?[] { 30 });

    [Benchmark]
    public void SetAgeCachedMethodCachedParams() => _setAgeMethod.Invoke(_person, _ageParams);

    [Benchmark]
    public Person Ctor() =>
        (Person)typeof(Person).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance, new[] { typeof(int) })!
                              .Invoke(_person, new object?[] { 30 })!;

    [Benchmark]
    public Person CtorCachedCtorInfo() => (Person)_ctor.Invoke(_person, new object?[] { 30 })!;

    [Benchmark]
    public Person CtorCachedCtorInfoCachedParams() => (Person)_ctor.Invoke(_person, _ageParams)!;
}

using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
using NET7Reflection;

BenchmarkRunner.Run<Benchmarks>();

  var manager = new breeze.EntityManager({  
  dataService: dataService,          
  metadataStore: metadataStore,                     
  saveOptions: new breeze.SaveOptions({    allowConcurrentSaves: true, tag: [{}] })   
                 });

var dataService = new breeze.DataService({  
serviceName: "/breeze/"+ "Automobile",             
hasServerMetadata: false,
namingConvention: breeze.NamingConvention.camelCase        
});
var metadataStore = new breeze.MetadataStore({});

[BreezeController]
public class AutomobileController : ApiController
    {
        readonly EFContextProvider<ApplicationDbContext> _contextProvider =
        new EFContextProvider<ApplicationDbContext>();
        [HttpGet]
        public string Metadata()
        {
            return _contextProvider.Metadata();
        }
        [HttpGet]
        public IQueryable<Customer> Customers() {
           return _contextProvider.Context.Customers;
        }

        [System.Web.Http.HttpPost]
        public SaveResult SaveChanges(JObject saveBundle)
        {
           _contextProvider.BeforeSaveEntitiesDelegate = BeforeSaveEntities;
           _contextProvider.AfterSaveEntitiesDelegate = afterSaveEntities;
            return _contextProvider.SaveChanges(saveBundle);
        }
protected Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> BeforeSaveEntities(Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> saveMap)
        {
        }
private void afterSaveEntities(Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> saveMap, List<KeyMapping> keyMappings)
        {
        }
    }