using System.Collections.Generic;
 
namespace CSharpDelegates
{
    public delegate bool SalaryIncreaseEligibility(Employee emp);
    public class Employee
    {
        public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
 
        public string Name { get; set; }
 
        public int Experience { get; set; }
 
        public double Salary { get; set; }
 
        public string IncreaseSalary(List<Employee> Employees, SalaryIncreaseEligibility del)
        {
            string sSalIncreasdEmployees = "Salary increased for ";
            foreach (Employee emp in Employees)
            {
                if (del(emp))
                {
                    emp.Salary = emp.Salary + emp.Salary * 0.3;
                    sSalIncreasdEmployees = sSalIncreasdEmployees + emp.Name + " ,";
                }
            }
 
            return sSalIncreasdEmployees;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
 
namespace CSharpDelegates
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
 
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            List<Employee> empList = new List<Employee>();
            empList.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeId = 100, Name = "Mark", Salary = 2000, Experience = 3 });
            empList.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeId = 101, Name = "John", Salary = 15000, Experience = 8 });
            empList.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeId = 102, Name = "David", Salary = 4000, Experience = 4 });
            empList.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeId = 103, Name = "Bob", Salary = 50000, Experience = 14 });
            empList.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeId = 104, Name = "Alex", Salary = 9000, Experience = 6 });
 
            SalaryIncreaseEligibility del = new SalaryIncreaseEligibility(SalaryEligibility);
 
            Employee objEmp = new Employee();
            string sMsg = objEmp.IncreaseSalary(empList, del);
 
            MessageBox.Show(sMsg);
        }
 
        private bool SalaryEligibility(Employee emp)
        {
            if (emp.Salary > 10000)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
 
    }
}

public class OrderItem 
{ 
    public int Quantity { get; set; } 
    public decimal UnitPrice { get; set; } 
    public decimal Discount { get; set; } 
} 
public class InvoiceItemGenerator 
{ 
    private readonly OrderItem _orderItem; 
    public InvoiceItemGenerator(OrderItem orderItem) 
    { 
        _orderItem = orderItem; 
    } 
    public dynamic Generate() 
    { 
        dynamic invoiceItem = new ExpandoObject(); 
        invoiceItem.Amount = _orderItem.Quantity * _orderItem.UnitPrice - _orderItem.Discount; 
        return invoiceItem; 
    } 
}

public class OrderItem 
{ 
    public int Quantity { get; set; } 
    public decimal UnitPrice { get; set; } 
    public decimal Discount { get; set; } 
    public decimal GetFinalAmount() 
    { 
        return Quantity * UnitPrice - Discount; 
    } 
} 
public class InvoiceItemGenerator 
{ 
    private readonly OrderItem _orderItem; 
    public InvoiceItemGenerator(OrderItem orderItem) 
    { 
        _orderItem = orderItem; 
    } 
    public dynamic Generate() 
    { 
        dynamic invoiceItem = new ExpandoObject(); 
        invoiceItem.Amount = _orderItem.GetFinalAmount(); 
        return invoiceItem; 
    } 
}

جمع بندی 

        public void PerformActionOnAllLineItems(Action<InvoiceLineItem> action)
        {
            IList<InvoiceLineItem> invoiceLineItem = new List<InvoiceLineItem>();

            invoiceLineItem.Add(new InvoiceLineItem { Id = 1, amount = 10, Price = 10000 });
            invoiceLineItem.Add(new InvoiceLineItem { Id = 2, amount = 10, Price = 10000 });
            invoiceLineItem.Add(new InvoiceLineItem { Id = 3, amount = 10, Price = 10000 });
            invoiceLineItem.Add(new InvoiceLineItem { Id = 4, amount = 10, Price = 10000 });

            foreach (InvoiceLineItem index in invoiceLineItem)
            {
                action(index);
            }
        }

var email = "email@example.com";
var isValid = ValidateEmail(email, out string message);
if (isValid)
{
    //do something
}

        public OperationResult ValidateEmail(string email)
        {
            var result = new OperationResult();

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
            {
                result.Success = false;
                result.AddMessage("email is null.");
            }

            if (result.Success)
            {
                var isValidFormat = true;//todo: using RegularExpression
                if (!isValidFormat)
                {
                    result.Success = false;
                    result.AddMessage("email is not in a correct format");
                }
            }

            if (result.Success)
            {
                var isRealDoamin = true;//todo: Code here that confirms whether domain exists.
                if (!isRealDoamin)
                {
                    result.Success = false;
                    result.AddMessage("email does not include a valid domain.");
                }
            }

            return result;
        }

این بار خروجی متد مذکور از نوع OperationResult ای می‌باشد که هم موفقیت آمیز بودن یا عدم آن را مشخص می‌کند و همچنین امکان دسترسی به لیست پیغام‌های مرتبط با اعتبارسنجی‌های انجام شده، وجود دارد.

    [Serializable]
    public class MvcAjaxResponse : MvcAjaxResponse<object>
    {
        public MvcAjaxResponse()
        {
        }

        public MvcAjaxResponse(bool success)
            : base(success)
        {
        }

        public MvcAjaxResponse(object result)
            : base(result)
        {
        }

        public MvcAjaxResponse(ErrorInfo error, bool unAuthorizedRequest = false)
            : base(error, unAuthorizedRequest)
        {
        }
    }
   

    [Serializable]
    public class MvcAjaxResponse<TResult> : MvcAjaxResponseBase
    {
        public MvcAjaxResponse(TResult result)
        {
            Result = result;
            Success = true;
        }

        public MvcAjaxResponse()
        {
            Success = true;
        }

        public MvcAjaxResponse(bool success)
        {
            Success = success;
        }

        public MvcAjaxResponse(ErrorInfo error, bool unAuthorizedRequest = false)
        {
            Error = error;
            UnAuthorizedRequest = unAuthorizedRequest;
            Success = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     The actual result object of AJAX request.
        ///     It is set if <see cref="MvcAjaxResponseBase.Success" /> is true.
        /// </summary>
        public TResult Result { get; set; }
    }

    public class MvcAjaxResponseBase
    {
        public string TargetUrl { get; set; }

        public bool Success { get; set; }

        public ErrorInfo Error { get; set; }

        public bool UnAuthorizedRequest { get; set; }

        public bool __mvc { get; } = true;
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class EntityNotFoundException : Exception
    {
        public Type EntityType { get; set; }
        public object Id { get; set; }
        public EntityNotFoundException()
        {
        }

        public EntityNotFoundException(string message)
            : base(message)
        {

        }

        public EntityNotFoundException(string message, Exception innerException)
            : base(message, innerException)
        {
        }

        public EntityNotFoundException(SerializationInfo serializationInfo, StreamingContext context)
            : base(serializationInfo, context)
        {

        }
        public EntityNotFoundException(Type entityType, object id)
            : this(entityType, id, null)
        {

        }
        public EntityNotFoundException(Type entityType, object id, Exception innerException)
            : base($"There is no such an entity. Entity type: {entityType.FullName}, id: {id}", innerException)
        {
            EntityType = entityType;
            Id = id;
        }

    }

        public async Task<UserOrganizationalUnitInfo> GetCurrentOrganizationalUnitInfoOrNullAsync(long userId)
        {
            return (await _setting.GetSettingValueForUserAsync(
                    UserSettingNames.CurrentOrganizationalUnitInfo, userId).ConfigureAwait(false))
                .FromJsonString<UserOrganizationalUnitInfo>();
        }

/// Example: "00001.00042.00005".

/// Example: "00001.00042.00006".

    public class OrganizationalUnit : TrackableEntity<User>, IHasRowVersion, IPassivable
    {
        #region Constants

        /// <summary>
        /// Maximum depth of an UO hierarchy.
        /// </summary>
        public const int MaxDepth = 16;

        /// <summary>
        /// Length of a code unit between dots.
        /// </summary>
        public const int PathUnitLength = 5;

        /// <summary>
        /// Maximum length of the <see cref="Path"/> property.
        /// </summary>
        public const int MaxPathLength = MaxDepth * (PathUnitLength + 1) - 1;

        public const char HierarchicalDisplayNameSeperator = '»';

        #endregion

        #region Properties

        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string NormalizedName { get; set; }
        public string HierarchicalDisplayName { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Hierarchical Path of this organization unit.
        /// Example: "00001.00042.00005".
        /// It's changeable if OU hierarch is changed.
        /// </summary>
        public string Path { get; set; }
        public bool IsActive { get; set; } = true;
        public byte[] RowVersion { get; set; }

        #endregion

        #region Navigation Properties

        public OrganizationalUnit Parent { get; set; }
        public long? ParentId { get; set; }
        public ICollection<OrganizationalUnit> Children { get; set; } = new HashSet<OrganizationalUnit>();
        public ICollection<UserOrganizationalUnit> UserOrganizationalUnits { get; set; } =
            new HashSet<UserOrganizationalUnit>();

        #endregion

        #region Public Methods

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates path for given numbers.
        /// Example: if numbers are 4,2 then returns "00004.00002";
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="numbers">Numbers</param>
        public static string CreatePath(params int[] numbers)
        {
            if (numbers.IsNullOrEmpty())
            {
                return null;
            }

            return numbers.Select(number => number.ToString(new string('0', PathUnitLength))).JoinAsString(".");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Appends a child path to a parent path. 
        /// Example: if parentPath = "00001", childPath = "00042" then returns "00001.00042".
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parentPath">Parent path. Can be null or empty if parent is a root.</param>
        /// <param name="childPath">Child path.</param>
        public static string AppendPath(string parentPath, string childPath)
        {
            if (childPath.IsNullOrEmpty())
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(childPath), "childPath can not be null or empty.");
            }

            if (parentPath.IsNullOrEmpty())
            {
                return childPath;
            }

            return parentPath + "." + childPath;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets relative path to the parent.
        /// Example: if path = "00019.00055.00001" and parentPath = "00019" then returns "00055.00001".
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>
        /// <param name="parentPath">The parent path.</param>
        public static string GetRelativePath(string path, string parentPath)
        {
            if (path.IsNullOrEmpty())
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(path), "Path can not be null or empty.");
            }

            if (parentPath.IsNullOrEmpty())
            {
                return path;
            }

            if (path.Length == parentPath.Length)
            {
                return null;
            }

            return path.Substring(parentPath.Length + 1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Calculates next path for given path.
        /// Example: if code = "00019.00055.00001" returns "00019.00055.00002".
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>
        public static string CalculateNextPath(string path)
        {
            if (path.IsNullOrEmpty())
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(path), "Path can not be null or empty.");
            }

            var parentPath = GetParentPath(path);
            var lastUnitPath = GetLastUnitPath(path);

            return AppendPath(parentPath, CreatePath(Convert.ToInt32(lastUnitPath) + 1));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the last unit path.
        /// Example: if path = "00019.00055.00001" returns "00001".
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>
        public static string GetLastUnitPath(string path)
        {
            if (path.IsNullOrEmpty())
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(path), "Path can not be null or empty.");
            }

            var splittedPath = path.Split('.');
            return splittedPath[splittedPath.Length - 1];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets parent path.
        /// Example: if path = "00019.00055.00001" returns "00019.00055".
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>
        public static string GetParentPath(string path)
        {
            if (path.IsNullOrEmpty())
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(path), "Path can not be null or empty.");
            }

            var splittedPath = path.Split('.');
            if (splittedPath.Length == 1)
            {
                return null;
            }

            return splittedPath.Take(splittedPath.Length - 1).JoinAsString(".");
        }

        #endregion
    }

       public virtual async Task<string> GetNextChildPathAsync(long? parentId)
        {
            var lastChild = await GetLastChildOrNullAsync(parentId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (lastChild == null)
            {
                var parentPath = parentId != null ? await GetPathAsync(parentId.Value).ConfigureAwait(false) : null;
                return OrganizationalUnit.AppendPath(parentPath, OrganizationalUnit.CreatePath(1));
            }

            return OrganizationalUnit.CalculateNextPath(lastChild.Path);
        }

        public async Task<string> GetNextChildHierarchicalDisplayNameAsync(string name, long? parentId)
        {
            var parent = parentId != null
                ? await _organizationalUnits.SingleOrDefaultAsync(a => a.Id == parentId.Value).ConfigureAwait(false)
                : null;

            return parent == null
                ? name
                : $"{parent.HierarchicalDisplayName} {OrganizationalUnit.HierarchicalDisplayNameSeperator} {name}";
        }

        public virtual async Task<OrganizationalUnit> GetLastChildOrNullAsync(long? parentId)
        {
            return await _organizationalUnits.OrderByDescending(c => c.Path)
                .FirstOrDefaultAsync(ou => ou.ParentId == parentId).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        public virtual async Task<string> GetPathAsync(long id)
        {
            Guard.ArgumentNotZero(id, nameof(id));
            var organizationalUnit = await _organizationalUnits.SingleOrDefaultAsync(ou => ou.Id == id).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (organizationalUnit == null)
            {
                throw new KeyNotFoundException();
            }
            return organizationalUnit.Path;
        }

        public async Task<List<OrganizationalUnit>> FindChildrenAsync(long? parentId, bool recursive = false)
        {
            if (!recursive)
            {
                return await _organizationalUnits.Where(ou => ou.ParentId == parentId).ToListAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
            }

            if (!parentId.HasValue)
            {
                return await _organizationalUnits.ToListAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
            }

            var path = await GetPathAsync(parentId.Value).ConfigureAwait(false);

            return await _organizationalUnits.Where(
                ou => ou.Path.StartsWith(path) && ou.Id != parentId.Value).ToListAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        public virtual async Task MoveAsync(long id, long? parentId)
        {
            Guard.ArgumentNotZero(id, nameof(id));
            var organizationalUnit = await _organizationalUnits.SingleOrDefaultAsync(ou => ou.Id == id).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (organizationalUnit == null || organizationalUnit.ParentId == parentId)
            {
                return;
            }

            //Should find children before Path change
            var children = await FindChildrenAsync(id, true).ConfigureAwait(false);

            //Store old Path of OU
            var oldPath = organizationalUnit.Path;

            //Move OU
            organizationalUnit.Path = await GetNextChildPathAsync(parentId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            organizationalUnit.ParentId = parentId;

            //Update Children Paths
            foreach (var child in children)
            {
                child.Path = OrganizationalUnit.AppendPath(organizationalUnit.Path, OrganizationalUnit.GetRelativePath(child.Path, oldPath));
            }
        }

@using SimpleFormGenerator.DomainClasses
@model IEnumerable<SimpleFormGenerator.DomainClasses.Field>

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "نمایش فرم";
}

<div>
    <div>
        <div>
            @using (Html.BeginForm())
            {
                @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
                for (int i = 0; i < Model.Count(); i++)
                {
                    if (Model.ElementAt(i).FieldType == FieldType.Text)
                    {
                        <text>
                            <input type="hidden" name="[@i].FieldType" value="@Model.ElementAt(i).FieldType" />
                            <input type="hidden" name="[@i].Id" value="@Model.ElementAt(i).Id" /> 
                            <input type="hidden" name="[@i].FormId" value="@Model.ElementAt(i).FormId" /> 
                            <div>
                                <label>@Model.ElementAt(i).TitleFa</label>
                                <div>
                                    <input type="text" name="[@i].TitleEn" />
                                </div>
                            </div>

                        </text>

                    }
                }
                <div data-formId ="@ViewBag.FormId">
                    <div>
                        <input type="submit" value="ارسال فرم" />
                    </div>
                </div>
            }
        </div>
        <div>
            @Html.ActionLink("بازگشت", "Index")
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

for (int i = 0; i < Model.Count(); i++)
{
     // code
}

if (Model.ElementAt(i).FieldType == FieldType.Text)
{
     // code
}

<input type="text" name="[@i].TitleEn" />

[@i].FieldTyp

public class Value
{
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Val { get; set; }
        public virtual Field Field { get; set; }
        [ForeignKey("Field")]
        public int FieldId { get; set; }
        public virtual Form Form { get; set; }
        [ForeignKey("Form")]
        public int FormId { get; set; }
        
}

[HttpPost]
        public ActionResult ShowForm(IEnumerable<Field> values)
        {

            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                foreach (var value in values)
                {
                    _valueService.AddValue(new Value { Val = value.TitleEn, FormId = value.FormId, FieldId = value.Id});
                    _uow.SaveAllChanges();
                }
            }
            return View(values);
        }

 public string GetHour(DateTime lastdate)
        {
            PersianCalendar pc = new PersianCalendar();
            string result = " ساعت " + (((pc.GetHour(lastdate)) < 10) ? ("0" + pc.GetHour(lastdate).ToString()) : (pc.GetHour(lastdate)).ToString()) + ":" + (((pc.GetMinute(lastdate)) < 10) ? ("0" + pc.GetMinute(lastdate).ToString()) : (pc.GetMinute(lastdate)).ToString());
            return result;
        }

public string getDay(DayOfWeek day)
        {
            string Result = "";
            switch (day)
            {
                case DayOfWeek.Friday:
                    Result = "جمعه";
                    break;
                case DayOfWeek.Monday:
                    Result = "دوشنبه";
                    break;
                case DayOfWeek.Saturday:
                    Result = "شنبه";
                    break;
                case DayOfWeek.Sunday:
                    Result = "یکشنبه";
                    break;
                case DayOfWeek.Thursday:
                    Result = "پنج شنبه";
                    break;
                case DayOfWeek.Tuesday:
                    Result = "سه شنبه";

                    break;
                case DayOfWeek.Wednesday:
                    Result = "چهارشنبه";
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return Result;
        }

getDay(pc.GetDayOfWeek(LastDate))

public string GetMounth(int month)
        {
            string[] monthInYear = {"فروردین","اردیبهشت","خرداد","تیر","مرداد","شهریور","مهر","آبان","آذر","دی","بهمن","اسفند" };
            return monthInYear[month-1];
        }

private void btnGetDate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DateTime LastDate = DateTime.Parse(txtLastDate.Text);
            TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - LastDate;
            PersianCalendar pc = new PersianCalendar();
            int DifferenceYear = DateTime.Now.Year - LastDate.Year;
            int DiffernceMounth = DateTime.Now.Month - LastDate.Month;
            if(DateTime.Now.Month>LastDate.Month)
                DiffernceMounth = DateTime.Now.Month - LastDate.Month; 
            else
            DiffernceMounth=LastDate.Month-DateTime.Now.Month;
            int DifferenceDays = ts.Days;

            StringBuilder Result = new System.Text.StringBuilder("");
           
            if(DifferenceYear>0)
            {
                Result.Append(DifferenceYear.ToString() + " سال پیش"+" ، "+getDay(pc.GetDayOfWeek(LastDate))+" "+pc.GetDayOfMonth(LastDate).ToString()+" " + GetMounth(pc.GetMonth(LastDate))+" " +pc.GetYear(LastDate)+GetHour(LastDate));
            }
            else if(DiffernceMounth>0)
            {
                Result.Append(DiffernceMounth.ToString() + " ماه پیش" + " ، " + getDay(pc.GetDayOfWeek(LastDate)) + " " + pc.GetDayOfMonth(LastDate).ToString() + " " + GetMounth(pc.GetMonth(LastDate)) + " " + pc.GetYear(LastDate) + GetHour(LastDate));
            }
            else if(DifferenceDays>0)
                Result.Append(DifferenceDays.ToString() + " روز پیش" + " ، " + getDay(pc.GetDayOfWeek(LastDate)) + " " + pc.GetDayOfMonth(LastDate).ToString() + " " + GetMounth(pc.GetMonth(LastDate)) + " " + pc.GetYear(LastDate) + GetHour(LastDate));
            else if(DifferenceDays==0)
                Result.Append(" امروز" + " ، " + getDay(pc.GetDayOfWeek(LastDate)) + " " + pc.GetDayOfMonth(LastDate).ToString() + " " + GetMounth(pc.GetMonth(LastDate)) + " " + pc.GetYear(LastDate) + GetHour(LastDate));

            lblResult.Text = Result.ToString();
        }